1、 宝鸡群力中学 高三入学模拟考试(英语)试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。（时间120分钟，满分150分）第一部分 英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节 语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 从四个选项中找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. exampleA. exact B. excellent C. expression D. exercise2. fasten A. handsome B. vacation C. disaster D. national3. author A. worthy B. breathe C. length D
2、. smooth4. break A. steal B. great C. deaf D. breakfast5. season A. satisfied B. absence C. case D. excuse 第二节 情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项-Where shall we take our children this weekend?-We could take them to Water World or to Oldfield Adventure
3、Park 6-Well, how far away are they? I dont want to spend all day in the car- 7 But Oldfield Adventure Park will take about two and a half hours if were lucky- 8-Water World has a huge fun swimming pool 9-I really dont like zoosI hate seeing animals in cages-Well, there arent any animals at Water Wor
4、ld-If we are going there, Im going to take a picnic basketI know they have got restaurants but they always expensive 10-Thats a good ideaIll tell the children-OkAOur children love animals very muchBDo they have swimming pools?CId rather eat in restaurantsDThey love that sort of thingWhich one do you
5、 prefer?EThe Old-field Adventure Park hasnt got a pool, but its got a small zooFWell, Water World is pretty close-about one hour awayGId rather take our own food and drinks第三节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.11. _ your composition carefully, some spelling mis
6、takes can be avoided. A. Having checked B. Check C. If you check D. To check12. _ everybody knows about it, I dont want to talk any more. A. For B. Even C. Since D. However13. One more week, _ we will accomplish the task. A. or B. so that C. and D. if14. There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. Y
7、ou _ come, but why didnt you? A. must have B. should C. need have D. ought to have15. - It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. - My god! _. A. So did I B. So I did C. So were you D. So did you16. A computer does only what thinking people _. A. have it do B. have it done
8、C. have done it D. having it done17. The manager has _ to improve the working condition in the company. A. accepted B. allowed C. permitted D. agreed 18. Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a _ price of $19 in the Shopping Center. A. regular B. special C. cheap D. particular19.
9、We all know that _ speak louder than words. A. movements B. performances C. operations D. actions20. My parents always let me have my own _ of living. A. way B. method C. manner D. fashion21. The new law will come into _ on the day it is passed. A. effect B. use C. service D. existence22. - Where is
10、 Tom this morning? - Hes got a cold. - _.AJust tell him to take it easy. B. Whats the matter with him?C. He is absent. D. What? Where is he?23. - My children are always arguing. - _. A. Just ignore them. B. Thats right. C. Are you sure? D. How old is the boy?24. - Whats happened to my library books?
11、 - _. A. Ive no idea. B. You borrowed them from the library. B. You bought them yesterday. D. Theyre about long life.25. - Mum, Ive cut my finger. Its bleeding! - _.A. Let me see. B. Dont worry. C. Be careful. D. Let me have a look.第四节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处
12、的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。It was my birthday last Thursday and I decided to 26 by inviting a few friends out to supper. I 27 a restaurant in a quiet part of town. It is one of my favorite restaurants because the food is good and the waiters are friendly. It is hardly ever crowded, because 28 people know ab
13、out it, so it is not usually necessary to book a table. In any case, Thursday is not a busy evening 29.When we entered the restaurant, I was surprised to find it completely 30. I looked around but not a 31 table was free. One of the waiters recognized me. He came across and explained the situation.
14、“A party of tourists came in about 32 ago.” he said. “It was like an invasion! 33 the place was full! We can hardly manage.”The waiter then 34 a table in the corner. “The people there 35.” he said, “Just hold on and you will 36 a place there.” He was right. Fifteen minutes later, the people 37 the c
15、orner table paid their bill, got up and left. I led my friends across and we all sat down. Unfortunately our table was almost out of sight. We tried to attract the attention of the waiter who sent us there, but he, like 38 waiters, 39 the party of tourists. They ordered lots of food. But at last, an
16、 hour later, the tourists were finishing their meal and looking very 40 with their service. The waiter now very tired, appeared at our table. I advised (建议) my friends about the best dishes and finally the waiter went off with our 41.A few moments later he 42 to our table. We could tell from his fac
17、e that he had 43 for us. 44 a little embarrassed (尴尬的) he informed us that there was 45 left. “All we can offeryou” he said, “is an omelet!(煎蛋卷)”26.A. remember B. celebrate C. memorize D. congratulate27.A. chose B. selectedC. picked up D. elected28.A. a few B. a little C. few D. little29.A. as a rul
18、e B. as a matter of fact C. as usual D. as is known to all30.A. empty B. full C. free D. quiet31.A. one B. any C. single D. other32.A. a half hour B. half a hour C. half an hour D. an hour half33.A. suddenly B. soon C. quickly D. certainly34.A. pointed out B. pointed over C. pointed on D. pointed to
19、35.A. will leave B. are about to leave C. are to leave D. will be leaving36.A. find B. find out C. looked for D. searched37. A. by B. beside C. at D. near38.A. all the other B. all an other C. all the others D. all other39.A. were kept busy B. was busy with C. kept busy with D. were busy with40.A. e
20、xcited B. tired C. pleased D. disappointed41.A. dishes B. food C. menu D. order42. A. went B. came C. was D. returned43.A. a good news B. good news C. bad news D. a bad news44.A. Looking B. LookC. Looked D. Looks45.A. meat or fish B. no meat and fish C. meat and fish D. no meat or fish第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，
21、满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 AEarly in the 18th century, Captain Cook, a famous explorer of Australia, unexpectedly caught sight of an unusual animal during his first visit to Australia. The animal had a large mouse like head and jumped along on its
22、 large legs. To his great surprise, the unusual animal carried its young in a special pocket of flesh. Captain Cook pointed to the animal which was eating grass in the distance and asked his native guide what the animal was referred to. The guide seemed not to know that he was pointing at and finall
23、y said “Kang-a-roo”, but their requests were met with puzzled looks of the native people. Before long they got to discover that the native guide who made the answer to Cooks question really meant, “I dont know what you pointing at. “ Funny enough, the name “ Kang-a-roo”, stuck and it is still in use
24、 today.46Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea?Acaptain Cooks guide made a joke.BNative Australians could not speak English in Cooks time.CSome words have rather funny origins (起源).DCaptain Cook was a lover of wild animals.47When the native guide said “Kang-a-roo ”, he really
25、 meant “ _”AAh, it is a special kind of animalBI wonder what you have saidCWhat do you mean by pointing at that animal?DI have no idea of what you are referring to.48We can infer from this passage _.Awe should learn many different languagesBCaptain Cook made a mistake in understandingCCaptain Cook w
26、as a foolish explorerDthe importance of a language in commonBThere are two types of twins; identical and non-identical twins. Identical twins are formed from a single egg in mothers body which divides to from two separate babies. Identical twins look the same, and are often dressed by their parents
27、in clothes of the same colors. It is often difficult to tell identical twins from each other, even when they are standing side by side. Non-identical twins come into being when the mother produces two separated eggs a the same time, both of which grow to form babies. In this case the twins look like
28、 normal brothers and sisters and are easy to tell one from the other.In the 1970s and 1980s a scientist did some research into twins. He invited many pairs of identical twins to university and asked them to take part in a week of tests. He was particularly interested in adopted (收养) twins who had be
29、en separated at birth. He would give the twins different kinds of tests to study their speed of thinking, their speech, their memory, the ways they saw and heard different things, and so on. Time and time again he found separated twins who preferred clothes of the same color, used the same kind of s
30、having soap, wore the same shaped square glasses and the same colored socks.There is a third type of twins, but it is a very unusual one. Twins which are joined together at birth are known in western countries as Siamese twins.49It is difficult to tell identical twins apart because _.Athey are dress
31、ed in the same clothesBthey are dressed in the same colorCthey are very alikeDthey are standing side by side50If the twins are easy to tell from each other, they are _.Avery probably non-identical twinsBsurely identical twinsCsurely identical twinsDalways a brother and a sister51Which of the followi
32、ng is NOT true according to this passage?AIn the 1970s and 1980s a scientist did some research into the two main types of twins.BIn the week of tests, he tested their speed of thinking, their speech, their memory and some other things.CThere were twins who had been separated from each other as soon
33、as they were born.DVery often, separated twins were found to choose things of the same kind, the same shape and the same color.52This passage mainly tells us _.Athe main types of twinsBwhat has been found out about twinsChow twins are formedDhow a scientist studied twinsCThere were two interesting p
34、ieces of news items in the paper a few years ago. One was about a man who received a bill from the telephone company for $ 2,000 a month for doing nothing.The connection between the two news items is simple; computers-the best invention of the 20th century. The telephone bill came from a computer wh
35、ich made a terrifying mistake; that mans bill was only $ 23.26. The other item was not as amusing. A man walked into the unguarded computer room of a large packaged food company and expertly programmed the computer to pay him $ 2,000 a month for raw meat which he “supplied ” to the company. Of cours
36、e he never sent the meat, but he certainly received the money . The computer wrote out a bill, and even “signed ” it. It was only a random (随便) check that uncovered the trick. It could be happening in thousands of other companies all over the world.Computers are not the magical workers that some peo
37、ple say they are. They make mistakes, theyre sometimes slower than human beings and theyre easily fooled.The US used to conscript (征兵) people with the help of a computer. The army sent out a card, which had to be filled in and sent back. It was easy to avoid being called up simply by spreading candl
38、e-wax(腊) on the card. The computer couldnt read the card, and did nothing with it.Its in our everyday life that computers cause many problems. Lets get back to using people instead of computers, before a mistake that we cant put right.53In the first paragraph we can conclude _.Athe paper is telling
39、a lieBthe first sentence is the topic sentenceCthe two news items made people surprisedDif a man did nothing at all for the telephone company, he would still get $2,000 a month54The main idea of the second paragraph is _.Athe computers are magical workersBthe computers can do anything as well as man
40、Cthe computers can write out the bill and even sign itDthe computers sometimes also make mistakes55Computers _.Awere used to conscript peopleBare usually faster than human beingsCare not so magical as people expectDwere not easily controlled and always fooled human beings56The writer thinks _.Awed b
41、etter use people instead of computers in our everyday lifeBwe should not use computers because they always make mistakesCcomputers are widely used in our everyday lifeDif we want to work well, dont use the computersDWhen several different people look at the same person, it is not unusual for each of
42、 them to see different things; when you alone observe one behavior or one person at two different times, you may see different things. The following are but some of the factors that lead to these varying perceptions (感知，认知)：(1)Each persons perceptions of others are formed by his or her own cultural
43、conditioning education, and personal experiences.(2) Sometimes perceptions differ because of what we choose to observe and how we deal with what weve observed. It is not necessarily true that person perception is based on observations of a particular person. Your observations may be totally controll
44、ed by what others have told you about this person; or you may focus (聚焦) primarily on the situation or role relationship. Most people do not use the same yardstick (标准) to measure their parents, their friends, and strangers.(3) Sometimes we see only what we want to see or dont see what may be obviou
45、s to others because of out own needs, desires, or temporary emotional states. This is a process known as selective perception. Selective perception is obviously more difficult when contradictory (矛盾的) information is particularly obvious, but it can be done. We can ignore (忽视) the stimulus- “Hes basi
46、cally a good boy so what I saw was not shoplifting. ”We can reduce the importance of the contradictory information- “All kids (孩子) get into mischief (顽皮) . Taking a book from the bookstore isnt such a big deal. ” We can change the meaning of the contradictory information-”It wasnt shoplifting becaus
47、e he was going to pay for it later.”57The first factor given by the author that affects our perception is _.Athe abilities of ones auditory (听) and visual (视) sensorsBcultural background and personal experiencesCexperiences one learns from othersDcritical measures taken by other people58While observ
48、ing a particular person, _.Aone is likely to take all aspects (方面) into considerationBone pays more attention to his/her advantagesCchildren often differ from grown-ups in perceptionDone tends to choose certain cues (提示) to look for59Observation of the same person by two people at the same time may
49、differ because _.Atheir measuring yardsticks are not the sameBeither of them may be slow to catch informationCthe time for observation is not long enoughDeach of them uses different language to express his/her impressions60The word “stimulus ” in paragraph 4 refers to _.Asomething attractiveBselecti
50、ve perceptionCcontradictory informationDshoplifting.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。AFocus on your relationshipsBThink about what to do next stepCTake good care of your bodyDTry to avoid over thinkingESet up a proper goal for yourselfFPractice acts of kindnessFive Ha
51、ppiness Secrets For Tough TimesSonja Lyubomirsky, an author, has researched the science of happiness for yearsHere are her tips to help you cope with a bad economy, and increase your bursts of happiness throughout the day61_“You could spend a lot of time thinking deeply,” says Lyubomirsky“But that j
52、ust makes you feel even more pessimistic, more out of control, and affects your self esteemYour relationships will suffer and your job performance will suffer”Get rid of pessimismOne of the most effective ways to cope when things are difficult is to adopt a positive thinking strategy“What can I lear
53、n from this? Times are tough, Ive been furloughed at work, but I can spend more time with the kids, adopt a new hobby, or learn a new set of skills”62_Now more than ever we need each other to surviveLyubomirsky found that doing good things for friends, family, or strangers can make you happierThink
54、of practical, everyday gestures that can make someones life a little bit easierFor example, Lyubomirsky says, “Maybe now many of us cant afford to take a cab to the airport, so offer to give a friend a ride”63_You dont need an expert to tell you that relationships are critical to happiness Not being
55、 the bread-winner anymore or not being able to fulfill your kids needs can weigh down hard on your family lifeBut the trick is to stop feeling guilty and focus on caring for your loved ones“I was at a psychology conference where an expert was talking about the effects of this economy on families and
56、 how parents cant afford to buy their kids luxuries like toys anymore,” says Lyubomirsky“But what they dont realize is that kids dont care about toys what they care about is parents being grumpy and taking it out on them”64_“If you find a happy person you will find a project,” says Lyubomirsky“Happy
57、 people all have goals they care about”Commit yourself to a project whether it is a business you want to start or a dance you want to learnBut its also important to remember to be flexible in these timesDont get frustrated if circumstances are stopping you from meeting your goalsAdopt and change!“If
58、 your spouse has lost their job you might have to change your goal,” says Lyubomirsky“Or you might have to learn a whole new skill for a new job”65_When times are tough, its easy to get skip your regular workouts in favor of moping in front of the TV and eating a bag of chipsYour thinking is “I have
59、 more important things to worry about right now than looking good”But carve out a small part of your day to give your body some TLCIt will go a long way in boosting your happiness“Even if you cant afford to go to the gym,”Lyubomirsky says, “take time out to exercise at home”第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（
60、共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66We _（比较） Beijing to the heart of China.67The _（大多数） of the committee members are for the bill.68These matters are particularly important to the _ (国家的) security.69The great earthquake is really a d_ to the people70A good b_ makes
61、 a good ending71I must say that he did the work very _ (粗心大意的)and always made mistakes72There are strong a_ for and against death punishment73Though the people are richer today, China is still a d_ country74His rough _(礼貌) annoyed everybody.75Your behavior will have a negative e_ on your children第二节
62、 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（ ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。First find the good dictionary. There are two kinds of dictionary: those which tra
63、nslates words into other language and those which explain it in the same language. Choose a dictionary which modern and which uses the kind of English you are now learn. When you hear and see a new word, do use the dictionary immediately. Try to work out that it means before you look up in the dicti
64、onary. Then look up the word in the dictionary.第三节 书面表达（满分30分）最近，很多中学生都纷纷开起了自己的博客。一方面，博客可以作为展示自己的窗口，可以释放学习的压力，因此已经被越来越多的中学生所接受。但是，另一方面，很多家长和老师都认为管理个人博客要花相当多的时间和精力，会耽误学习。请对这一现象进行简要介绍，并发表自己的看法。注意：词数120左右 参考词汇：开博客open ones blog开头已给出：Nowadays, it is a common phenomenon that more and more high school stu
65、dents open their own blogs on the Internet. _ 参考答案及评分标准语音：1-5: ACCBD 补全对话：6-10 DFBEG单选：11-15 CCCDB16-20ADBDA21-25AAAAD完形：26-30 BACAB31-35 CCADB 36-40 ACABC 41-45 DDCAD阅读：46-50 CDBCA 51-55ABCDC56-60 ABDAC61-65: DFAEC单词拼写：pare 67. majority/most 68.national 69. disaster 70. beginning 71. carelessly 72.
66、 argument 73. developing 74. manners 75. effect短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)First find the good dictionary. There are two kinds of dictionary: those which translates words into other language and those which explain it in the same language. Choose a dictionary which modern and which uses the kind of Engli
67、sh you are now learn. When you hear and see a new word, do use the dictionary immediately. Try to work out that it means before you look up in the dictionary. Then look up the word in the dictionary.1. the 改为a 2. translates改为 translate 3. other 改为another 4. it改为 them 5. modern前加 is 6. learn改为 learni
68、ng 7. and 改为or 8. use前加 not 9. that 改为what 10. up 前加it第三节 书面表达（满分30分）A possible visionNowadays, it is a common phenomenon that more and more high school students open their own blogs on the Internet. There are advantages and disadvantages about this matter.For one thing, here provides them a colorfu
69、l window to show their talents and a way for them to relax, which makes it more and more popular among high school students. But many parents and teachers are worried about it. They fear that managing a blog will take a lot of time and energy, which will have a side effect on their lessons.In my opi
70、nion, I do approve of this activity because the Internet is playing a more important and essential part in our daily life. In an age of information, we high school students have to learn and make the most of this useful tool to communicate and display ourselves.More importantly, opening and organizing an eye-catching blog needs various abilities such as writing, designing, being skillful at computer and so on. Only if we master those abilities can we make a successful blog, thus we improve ourselves during the course of maintaining our blogs.
