1、江苏省苏州市2020届高三英语6月八校联考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What are the speakers talking about?A.Animals. B.Weather. C.Clothes.2.What is the re
2、lationship between the speakers?A.Professor and student. B.Employer and employee. C.Interviewer and interviewee.3. What does the man mean?A.His work is personal. B.He doesnt earn much. C.The woman should quit her job.4 Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a restaurant. B In a meeting
3、 room. C.At the mans home.5.What does the man have to do?A.Find a new flat. B.Create a website C.Make more friends.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the man interested in
4、?AA study tour. B.A summer camp. C.An English course.7.How much should the man pay?A.$764. B.$1,146. C.$1,337.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8 Whose birthday is it tomorrow?A.Marys. B.Anns. C.Johns.9. What did the woman suggest at first?A.Something to eat. B.Something to use. C.Something to wear.10.What will the s
5、peakers probably do next?A.Choose a ring. B.Buy chocolate. C.Ask about dresses.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What day is it today?A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Sunday.12.Why had the man wanted to come earlier?A.To settle in. B.To find a job. C.To look around.13.What will the woman do on Wednesday?A.Borrow some books
6、.B.Attend psychology lectures.C.Sign up for economics classes.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What has happened to the flight?A.It is delayed. B.It is canceled. C.It has a major problem.15.What is the man?A.A film director. B.A host for a conference. C.A leader of an organization.16.What has to be weighed?A.The
7、 bag. B.The laptop. C.The carry-on bag.17.What seat will the man take?A.A seat in front of the TV screens.B.A seat four rows back TV screens.C.A seat three rows back TV screens.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Why do some people want to be thin?A To keep healthy. B.To stay in shape. C.To remain energetic.19 Wha
8、t may eating disorders bring?A.Health problems. B.Improper behaviors. C.Emotional disturbance.20.What is the speakers opinion?A.Thin is in fashion. B.Weight indicates health. C.Health matters more than weight.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
9、项涂黑。1.The free trade port needs to_ the possibility of sharpening the competitive edge of the island worldwide.A. exploitB. explodeC. exploreD. export【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自由贸易港需要探索提高这个岛在世界范围内的竞争优势的可能性。A. exploit开发；B. explode爆发；C. explore探讨，探索；D. export出口。根据下文说的可能性，这里用探讨更符合语，故选C。2.Mr.White works
10、with a chemical import-export company,but he_for this industrial exhibition, since he is on leave.A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时态。句意：怀特先生在一家化工制品进出口公司工作,但是,他现在正在为这工业博览会工作,因为他在休假中。此处表示动作的正在进行，且句子主语是he，故选D。3.Take an active part in programs you enjoy_you can me
11、et various kinds of people.A. whatB. whenC. thatD. where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：积极参加你喜欢的项目与，在那里你可以遇到各种各样的人。分析句子结构，“_you can meet various kinds of people”是定语从句，先行词是programs，关系词在从句中作地点状语，表示抽象的地点，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D项。4.Try to buy less_unnecessary shopping could become another source of pressure to
12、the environment.A. thoughB. unlessC. becauseD. before【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽量少购物，因为不必要的购物可能会对环境造成压力。A. though虽然；尽管；然而；B. unless除非；除之外；C. because因为；D. before在之前。分析句子可知，过多的购物从而产生的垃圾会对环境造成一定的影响，两者之间是因果关系，因此需选择表示因果的连词。故选C。5. Henry was forced to leave for the invalid visa. He_the period of timeA. should
13、 have extendedB. must have extendedC. may have extendedD. would have extended【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done的结构。句意：亨利因为签证无效，而被迫离开。他本应该延长时间的。should have done本应该做某事，实际上没有做某事。分析句子可知，上文说亨利被迫离开，所以推断下文应该是本应该延长时间，但实际上没有，故选A。6.The government is_efforts so as to strengthen skills training for rural migrant wor
14、kers.A. picking upB. stepping upC. holding upD. breaking up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：政府正在加大力度，加强对农民工的技能培训。A. picking up拾起，接收；B. stepping up加快步伐；C. holding up举起，阻挡；D. breaking up破裂，分手。根据“so as to strengthen skills training for rural migrant workers.”可知，政府正在加大力度。故选B。7.The student said there were a few
15、points in the essay he_impossible to comprehend.A. has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. would find【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：那个学生说文章中有几点他觉得无法理解。分析本句可知，本句为含有宾语从句there were a few points in the essay，定语从句he _impossible to comprehend.的复合句，其中a few points为先行词，在定语从句中做宾语。主句的时态为一般过去时，所以从句的时态要和主句保持一致。因为find在say之前，
16、所以find用过去完成时。选项C符合题意。故选C。8.Whatever_happen,we are not going to give up our determined plan.A. mayB. mustC. canD. should【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：不管发生什么，我们都不会放弃我们的计划。A. may可能 B. must 一定 C. can可能 D. should应该，根据情态动词用法，may表推测时通常用于肯定句或否定陈述句，一般不用于疑问句。表示较小可能性时用may。must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测,意为:一定 。can表示理论上的可能性，即从理论上
17、或逻辑上分析是可能的，但实际未必会发生。本题中，不管发生什么，这种事有可能发生。选项A符合题意。故选项。9.Its an either-or situation-you can take on-line classes at home or have classes in the school, but you cant do_.A. othersB. bothC. anotherD. either【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定代词。句意：这是一种非此即彼的情况你可以在家上网络课，也可以在学校上课，但你不能两者兼得。A. others其他人；B. both两个都；C. another 另一
18、个；D. either两者之一。notboth“不是两者兼有”，是部分否定，根据take on-line classes at home or have classes in the school可知，你不能两者兼得，故选B项。10.Their modern style home seems oddly_among the towns old farmhouses.A. out of balanceB. out of controlC. out of styleD. out of place【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们的现代风格的家在镇上的旧农舍中显得很不相称。A.
19、out of balance失去平衡；B. out of control失去控制；C. out of style过时的；D. out of place不合适的，不相称的。结合上文Their modern style home seems oddly可知现代风格的家在镇上的旧农舍中显得很不相称（out of place）。故选D。11. Actually,you hurt Mary yesterday. Sorry,I didnt mean to be so_.A. ambitiousB. abruptC. awkwardD. allergic【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：事实上，
20、你昨天伤害了Mary。不好意思，我不是故意如此唐突的。A. ambitious 有雄心的；B. abrupt 唐突的；C. awkward 尴尬的，笨拙的；D. allergic 过敏的。根据Actually,you hurt Mary yesterday.可知这里在进行解释，“我不是故意如此唐突的”符合语境，故选B。【点睛】熟词生义是一种很普遍的现象，在平时学习词汇时应有意思积累，做题时结合语境来判断哪个意思比较符合语境。12.Many e-commerce platforms play a great role in promoting employment, _services from
21、 stock support to interest-free loansA. offeringB. to offerC. offeredD. having offered【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多电子商务平台在促进就业、提供从股票支持到无息贷款等服务方面发挥着重要作用。本句已有谓语动词play a great role in promoting，而offer与谓语之间并无并列关系，因此offer为非谓语，且offer与主语之间为主动关系（许多商务平台提供服务），应使用offering在句中充当伴随状语。故选A。【点睛】动词考点第一步必须分析清楚动词是谓语还是非谓语。
22、第二步如果是谓语必须考虑动词的时态语态、主谓一致和语气；如果是非谓语，要判断动词与逻辑主语之间是主动（主动用doing）还是被动(被动用done)，又或者是否表目的（目的用to do）。如本题根据offer与谓语动词之间有无并列关系，从而确定为非谓语，offer在此也没有表示目的，故要结合与主语之间的主被动关系来确定具体的变化形式。13.All agree,in the fierce competition,honesty is a vital_of her success.A. evidenceB. elementC. conceptD. criterion【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词
23、词义辨析。句意：大家都同意，在激烈的竞争中，诚实是她成功的关键因素。A. evidence 证据；B. element 要素，元素；C. concept 概念；D. criterion标准。此处表示“她成功的关键要素是诚实”。故选B。14.It was when the private company successfully launched astronauts into space_I knew it would open up more opportunities in the space industry.A. whichB. howC. whereD. that【答案】D【解析】【
24、详解】考查强调句型。句意：当私人公司成功地将宇航员送入太空时，我知道这将为航天工业开辟更多的机会。强调句型的结构为It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who +其它。当被强调内容为人时，用who,其它全部用that。该句式的特点为去掉It is/was和 that，其余部分在不添加内容的情况下，重写后依然为完整的句子。本句中去掉It is/was和 that，重写句子为：When the private company successfully launched astronauts into space, I knew it would open up more opportuni
25、ties in the space industry.其中whenspace,为时间状语从句，其余部分为主语。句子结构完整。所以，选项D符合题意。故选D。15. Hi,do you know roadside food stalls are back? _？They were banned to keep the cities clean.A. Who caresB. What ifC. How comeD. Why bother【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-嗨，你知道路边小吃摊又回来了吗？-怎么会呢? 为了保持城市清洁，他们被禁止出摊。A. Who cares谁在乎呢？ B
26、. What if如果将会怎么样？C. How come 怎么会？D. Why bother何苦呢? 何必呢? 为何那么麻烦呢? 结合They were banned to keep the cities clean.可知，选项C 符合题意。故选C。第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My cousin is nine years old,a little bit fat and doesnt do really well at school.She is heavily _1
27、6_, and thus has developed some resistance and _17_ towards adults, who usually dont put high hopes in her.Yesterday we went to an art _18_together.There were paintings from kids with disabilities.My 1ittle girl has a(n)_19_eye,for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show.She volu
28、ntarily helped to_20_the chairs and table for a sharing session, painted by herself alongside new fiends and also_21_helped me to get my bag from another room,something that doesnt happen often at _22_as shes usually_23_to her iPad.In the afternoon,we went to buy books together.I bought a book writt
29、en by a mom _24_her journey with her autistic(自闭的）son.On the bus back home, I _25_introduced the book to my cousin, and to my _26_she was truly interested.She kept asking me to tell more stories about the boy who_27_with small things in life.Even when the subject wandered elsewhere, she _28_hearing
30、more about this boy.I have never seen her so interested in a _29_ .Usually when she talks to me she describes events without a _30_focus. Im _31_that the life of a _32_ has found its way into this little girls heart.Im very thankful for the_33_of books,for the beauty that my cousin revealed to me,an
31、d for the time we had together.I _34_that I can keep seeing clearly the wonderful things in her,so that whenever unkindness_35_, I can remind her how truly wonderful she has always been.16. A. abusedB. enviedC. teasedD. amused17. A. curiosityB. dependenceC. confusionD. distrust18. A. exhibitionB. pe
32、rformanceC. competitionD. lesson19. A. innocentB. sharpC. doubtfulD. critical20. A. removeB. prepareC. distributeD. arrange21. A. regularlyB. reluctantlyC. cheerfullyD. cautiously22. A. homeB. schoolC. workD. night23. A. introducedB. attachedC. committedD. related24. A. tailoringB. recordingC. promo
33、tingD. making25. A. proudlyB. secretlyC. concretelyD. briefly26. A. surpriseB. admirationC. reliefD. worry27. A. interferesB. livesC. strugglesD. meets28. A. got overB. insisted onC. set aboutD. picked up29. A. bookB. journeyC. boyD. topic30. A. clearB. simpleC. familiarD. fresh31. A. touchedB. sati
34、sfiedC. hopefulD. successful32. A. readerB. parentC. travelerD. stranger33. A. salesB. contentC. powerD. characters34. A. assumeB. deduceC. prayD. conclude35. A. continuesB. arisesC. spreadsD. works【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32
35、. D 33. C 34. C 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的堂妹因为有点胖被人取笑，从而对那些人产生了一些抵触和不信任。一次作者和堂妹去参观一次艺术展览后去买书，作者在书店里找到一本一位母亲写的书，记录了她和患有自闭症的儿子的旅程并讲述给了堂妹听，堂妹非常感兴趣。这是作者第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣，作者感动于一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心，祈祷以后能够一直看到堂妹身上美好的东西。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经常被别人取笑，因此对那些对她不抱多大希望的成年人产生了一些抵触和不信任。A. abused虐待，滥用；B. envied羡慕，忌妒；C. t
36、eased取笑，戏弄；D. amused逗笑，使欢乐。根据前文的“a little bit fat and doesnt do really well at school”可知，“我”的表妹有点胖，学习也不是很好，因此经常受到别人的嘲笑。故选C。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她经常被别人取笑，因此对那些对她不抱多大希望的成年人产生了一些抵触和不信任。A. curiosity好奇；B. dependence依赖，依靠；C. confusion混淆，困惑；D. distrust不信任，怀疑。有些成年人对她不抱多大希望并结合resistance（抵触）可知，她对某些成年人产生的是不信任的感受
37、。故选D。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天我们一起去看艺术展了。A. exhibition展览会，展览品；B. performance表演，表现，性能；C. competition比赛；D. lesson 课程。根据下文的“the best of the show”可知，他们参加的是艺术展。故选A。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的小女儿有一双敏锐的眼睛，因为她最喜欢的画也是展览中最好的。A. innocent天真的；B. sharp急剧的，尖锐的，敏捷的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. critical批评的。根据逗号后面的内容可知，这里表示女儿有一双敏锐的眼睛，她能
38、发现展览中最好的作品。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她主动帮我布置分享会的桌椅，在我参加分享会的时候，她和新朋友一起画画。A. remove移动，移除；B. prepare准备；C. distribute分配，分散，分开；D. arrange整理，安排。因为要进行分享会的活动，她开始帮忙布置桌椅。故选D。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她还高兴地帮我从另一个房间拿包，这在家里是不常见的，因为她通常都专注在iPad上。A. regularly定期地；B. reluctantly 不情愿地；C. cheerfully愉快地，高高兴兴地；D. cautiously慎重地，谨慎地
39、。根据前文的voluntarily（主动地）的提示，选择cheerfully与其相近，表示她乐于帮助“我”。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还高兴地帮我从另一个房间拿包，这在家里是不常见的，因为她通常都专注在iPad上。A. home家，住宅；B. school学校；C. work 工作；D. night晚上周末。该句描述的情况是她在家和在外面的对比。故选A。【23题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：她还高兴地帮我从另一个房间拿包，这在家里是不常见的，因为她通常都专注在iPad上。A. introduced介绍；B. attached附加，把固定；C. committed承诺，保证；D
40、. related使有联系。be introduced to：被介绍给；be committed to：致力于；be related to：与有关； be attached to：爱，隶属于。这里指女儿通常专注于她的iPad的状态。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一本由一位母亲写的书，记录了她和患有自闭症的儿子的旅程。A. tailoring订做；B. recording记录，录像；C. promoting促进，促销，提升；D. making制作。作者买了一位妈妈所写的一本书，空格后是书中记录的内容。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在回家的汽车上，我把这本书简
41、单地介绍给我堂妹，令我惊讶的是，她真的很感兴趣。A. proudly自豪地； B. secretly秘密地； C. concretely具体地； D. briefly短暂地，简短地。后文提到堂妹让“我”多讲一下书中的男孩，因此之前“我”是简短地把书介绍给堂妹。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的公车上，我把这本书简单地介绍给我堂妹，令我惊讶的是，她真的很感兴趣。A. surprise惊讶；B. admiration欣赏；C. relief慰藉；D. worry忧虑。下文提到堂妹让我多讲一下书中的内容，这是“我”没有预料到的，因此“我”很惊讶。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义
42、辨析。句意：她一直让我多讲些书中那个在生活中为小事而挣扎的男孩的故事。A .interferes干涉；B. lives 生活；C. struggles挣扎，斗争；D. meets遇见，相遇。短语struggle with：与斗争，这里表示那个患有自闭症的男孩在生活中会有很多困难，他要在很多小事上挣扎。故选C。28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使话题转移到别的地方，她也坚持要多听听这个男孩的故事。A. got over 克服；B. insisted on坚持，坚决要求；C. set about 开始做；D. picked up 捡起。根据空格前后的内容可知，这里表示“坚持”之意。故选B。【2
43、9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣。A. book书本；B. journey旅行，旅程；C. boy男孩；D. topic话题。由上一句的分析可知，堂妹对这本书的话题内容很感兴趣。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，当她和我谈话时，她描述事情是没有一个明确的重点的。A. clear明确的，清楚的；B. simple简单的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. fresh 新鲜的。在谈到这本书的话题之前，堂妹没有像这次一样特别的关注过什么，即没有明确的重点。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内
44、心，我很感动。A. touched受触动的，感动的；B. satisfied满意的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. successful 成功的。根据下文的thankful可知，作者被书中的内容感动了。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心，我很感动。A. reader读者；B. parent父亲或母亲；C. traveler旅行者，游客；D. stranger陌生人。这里选择stranger指的是上文中患有自闭症的男孩，堂妹并不认识他。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢书籍的力量，我的表妹向我展示的美丽，以及我们在一起的
45、时光。A. sales销售；B. content内容，目录，满足；C. power力量，能力；D. characters特征，人物角色。一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心，这源于那本书，因此这是书籍的力量对堂妹产生了影响。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祈祷我能一直清楚地看到她身上美好的东西，这样每当不好的事情发生时，我就能提醒她，她一直是多么的美好。A. assume 假设；B. deduce 推论；C. pray祈祷，恳求；D. conclude 推断出。下文的内容是“我”的一种愿望，因此这里选择pray表示“我”的祈祷，符合语境。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析
46、。句意：我祈祷我能一直清楚地看到她身上美好的东西，这样每当不好的事情发生时，我就能提醒她，她一直是多么的美好。A. continues继续；B. arises出现，发生；C. spreads传播；D. works工作。出现之意。因为堂妹对有些成年人产生了一些抵触和不信任，她的生活与那个男孩有些相似，因此类似于那些不美好的事情发生时，“我”会提醒她看到自己的长处和美丽，让她享受美好的生活。故选B。第三部分 阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最住选坝，开仕容题卡上将该项涂黑。APAssion Arts Fe
47、stivalPASSIONARTSICPAssion Arts Festival this year will run from 6 July to 25 August. The festival theme,Our Home,Our HeARTs,invites residents to use arts to express our love for our community and for our country.Our aim is to bring residents together to experience and appreciate creativity.Look for
48、ward to over 500 arts activities and programmes. The following are some of them.ARTS PARTYTELOK BLANGAHTIME:14 July(9:00 AM-12:00 AM)PLACE:Talok Blangah MallArt can happen in so many ways and for so many people.For example,you can participate in the large oil painting activity or carry art in your p
49、ocket anytime and anywhere by creating your own matchbox art.Were also bringing art therapy to the elderly as it becomes more popular in our society.Come explore Nagomi art,a Japanese art healing method that introduces calm and relaxation to the painter.HUES IN TUNETIME:20 July(2:00 PM-8:00 PM)PLACE
50、:Kampung Admiralty,One of the most expected part is Hues in Tunes performance line-up.Sembawang Hues is the highlight with music performances.Fusion Tunes features cross-racial bands,and Our Own Tune presents heartfelt music by talented residents.L.O.U.DKAMPONG GLAMTIME:27 July(7:30 PM-9:30 PM)PLACE
51、:Kampong Glam Community ClubAt Kampong Glam,the theatre performance Voices from the Belly of Carp will take us back centuries into the countrys history for new discoveries.MAD TEA PARTYTIME:12 August(9:30 AM-11:30 AM)PLACE:Pasir Ris Elias CCARTISTS:Stacy HuangJesse Chong and Lena LokMad Tea Party is
52、 inspired by Alice in Wonderland.This will be an installation of delightful treats, where residents can gather around the tea table to createfoodtogether.36. What is the goal of PAssion Arts Festival?A. To make the country more appealing in art.B. To promote cooperation between communities.C. To dev
53、elop a sense of togetherness through art.D. To build up a young generation with creativity.37. What can be learned from the poster?A. Hues in Tunes performances are intended for music lovers.B. Mad Tea Party mainly involves learning to make and serve tea.C. The performance at Kampong Glam is about t
54、he history of man.D. Arts PartyTelok Blangah is specially designed for the elderly.【答案】36. C 37. A【解析】本文是应用文。介绍了PAssion艺术节举办的目的，几个重要活动的时间、地点和内容。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据PASSIONARTSIC部分中The festival theme, Our Home, Our HeARTs, invites residents to use arts to express our love for our community and for our cou
55、ntry.可知节日的主题是“我们的家，我们的心”，邀请居民用艺术来表达对社区和国家的爱，即通过艺术来培养归属感。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据HUES IN TUNE部分中的One of the most expected part is Hues in Tunes performance line-up. Sembawang Hues is the highlight with music performances.可知最令人期待的部分是Hues in Tunes performance line-up。Sembawang Hues是音乐表演的亮点。由此推知这个表演是为音乐爱好者准备
56、的，故选A。BNew and improved.These words are put in so many marketing campaigns that we tend to accept them as linked.But many new drugs arent an improvement over the best existing drug for a given condition,and the fast drug-approval processes in recent years have added to the uncertainty about their ad
57、vantages.A recent report in the British Medical Journal,New Drugs;Where Did We Go Wrong and What We Do Better? analyzed the issue,The authors looked at 216 drugs approved between 2011 and 2017; 152 were newly developed,and 64 were existing medicine approved for new uses. Only 25% offered a major adv
58、antage over the established treatment,and fully 58% had no confirmed added benefit to reduce symptoms or improve health-related quality of life.This doesnt mean theres no added benefit,lead author Wieseler said.It just means we have no positive proof Either we have no studies or have studies not goo
59、d enough.”Wieseler and her co-authors work for a German agency which evaluates new treatments and advises on whether the countrys health care system should pay a premium(补贴）for them.If payers think a new drug isnt better than an existing drug,these agencies will require that hospitals try the cheape
60、r drug first. Germanys HTA demands trials to prove that a new treatment beats the existing standard. This isnt always practical. For one thing, such studies can be expensive and time-consuming,with no guarantee of success.Secondly,it can discourage companies from attempting to develop new alternativ
61、es.This is already happening.Drug developers are increasingly focused on areas where there are no good treatments to compete with,such as rare diseases.This lack of meaningful data to guide patients is a major point of Wieselers paper.With accelerated approval,there are more products approved,with a
62、 greater amount of uncertainty about risks and benefits. But there are other solutions besides drug trials.One idea is to require postmarket studies to track the effectiveness of newly approved drugs-a step too often neglected.38. What message does the recent report convey?A. Improved drugs have adv
63、antages over old ones.B. The approval processes for new drugs are too fast.C. Many new drugs have no improved advantages.D. Almost half the drugs approved target the special cases.39. Whats the disadvantage of Germanys HTA trial demands?A. Making drug companies think of illegal ways to cut cost.B. H
64、olding companies back from improving existing drugs.C. Getting patients to depend on the government for support.D. Pushing companies to try alternatives for existing drugs.40. What is the best title for the text?A. The Advantage of Existing DrugsB. The Great Potential of New DrugsC. Peoples Preferen
65、ce for New or Old DrugsD. A Dilemma with New Drug Alternatives【答案】38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的一项研究表明，与传统药物相比，市场上不断推出的新药大部分并不具有新的疗效。作者分析其中原因并指出，因为相关机构的要求，加上新药耗时费钱，现有药品的更新面临窘境。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Only 25% offered a major advantage over the established treatment,and fully 58% had no confi
66、rmed added benefit to reduce symptoms or improve health-related quality of life.”可知，58%的新药没有任何得到证实的新增加的药效，所以这项报告传达了许多新药没有改进的优势信息。故选C项。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Germanys HTA demands trials to prove that a new treatment beats the existing standard. This isnt always practical. For one thing, such studies c
67、an be expensive and time-consuming,with no guarantee of success.Secondly,it can discourage companies from attempting to develop new alternatives.(德国的HTA需要试验来证明新的治疗方法优于现有标准。这并不总是可行的一件事。首先，这样的研究是昂贵的和耗时的，没有成功的保证。其次，它可以阻止公司开发新的替代品。)”可推测出，德国HTA要求有试验来证实改良后的新药比原先的药品要好，这需要投入大量的时间和金钱，这不利于公司对已有药品进行改进。故选B项。【40
68、题详解】主旨大意题。第一段New and improved.These words are put in so many marketing campaigns that we tend to accept them as linked.But many new drugs arent an improvement over the best existing drug for a given condition,and the fast drug-approval processes in recent years have added to the uncertainty about th
69、eir advantages.（“新的和改进的”这句话出现在很多营销活动中，以至于我们倾向于接受它们之间的联系。但是，许多新药并没有在现有的最佳药物基础上有所改进，而且近年来的快速药物审批过程也增加了它们优势的不确定性。）是全文的主题句。结合全文内容，可知文章讲述药品研发的窘境：传统药物的更新未必有新的疗效，即使有新的疗效，相关机构的要求使这个更新过程漫长而且费用高，于是很多药企干脆转向罕见病的新药，这就使已有药品的更新面临窘境。所以D项“新药物的两难选择”适合作本文标题。故选D项。COne day, gardeners might not just hear the buzz of bees
70、 among their flowers, but the whirr of robots, too. Scientists have managed to turn an unassuming drone into a remote-controlled pollinator by attaching horsehairs coated with a special, sticky glue to the under part of it.Animal pollinators are needed for the reproduction of 90% of flowering plants
71、 and one third of human food crops. Chief among those are bees-but many bee populations in the United States have been in steep decline in recent decades. Thus, the decline of bees isnt just worrisome because it could spoil ecosystems. but also, because it could spoil agriculture and economy. People
72、 have been trying to come up with replacement techniques, but none of them are especially effective yet.Scientists have thought about using drones, but they havent figured out how to make free-flying robot insects that can rely on their own power source without being attached to a wire. “Its very to
73、ugh work. said Senior author Elijio Miyako, a chemist at the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology. His particular contribution to the field involves a kind of glue, one hed considered a mistake 10 years before and stuck in a storage cabinet. When it was rediscovered a dec
74、ade later, it hadnt dried up or broke down at all. “I was so surprised because it still had high viscosity,” Miyako said.The chemist noticed that when dropped, the glue absorbed an impressive amount of dust from the floor. Miyako realized this material could be very useful for picking up pollen. He
75、and his colleagues chose a drone and attached horsehairs to its smooth surface to imitate a bees furry body. They coated those horsehairs in the glue, and then controlled the drones over flowers, where they would pick up the pollen from one flower and then deposit the pollen at another one, thus fer
76、tilizing it.The scientists looked at the hairs under a scanning electron microscope and counted up the pollen grains attached to the surface and found that the drones whose horsehairs had been coated with the glue had about 10 times more pollen than those that had not been coated with the glue.Mivak
77、o does not think such drones would replace bees altogether, but could simply help bees with their pollinating duties. Theres a lot of work to be done before thats a reality, however. Small drones will need to become more controllable and energy efficient, as well as smarter, with better GPS and arti
78、ficial intelligence.41. What does the underlined word “viscosity” in Para.3 probably mean?A. Hardness.B. Stickiness.C. Flexibility.D. Purity.42. We can learn from the passage that .A. bees disturb both agriculture and economyB. scientists invented automatic robot insectsC. Miyako found the special f
79、eature of the glue accidentlyD. bees in the United States are on the edge of extinction43. A drone works best in picking up pollen when _A. it is coated with the glueB. its body is made like a beesC. researchers control it preciselyD. horsehairs with the glue are attached to it44. According to Eijir
80、o Miyako, the drones_A. are not yet ready for practical useB. may eventually replace bees in the futureC. are much more efficient than bee pollinatorsD. can provide a solution to economic depression【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家们已经成功地将一架不起眼的无人机变成了远程控制的传粉者，方法是将马毛涂上一层特殊的粘性胶水附着在无人机的下
81、方。文章说明了进行这一技术开发背后的原因是美国的许多蜜蜂的数量在近几十年来急剧下降，同时介绍了这种胶水的发现过程。以及对这项技术未来的看法。【41题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文His particular contribution to the field involves a kind of glue, one hed considered a mistake 10 years before and stuck in a storage cabinet. When it was rediscovered a decade later, it hadnt dried up or broke do
82、wn at all.可知Miyako对这一领域的特殊贡献涉及到一种胶水，10年前他认为这是错误的，胶水被放在了一个储物柜里。当胶水在十年后被重新发现时，它根本没有干涸或损坏。由此可知，因此Miyako对这种胶水的粘度感到很惊讶，故划线单词“viscosity”意思为“粘性”。A. Hardness.硬度；B. Stickiness.粘性；C. Flexibility.灵活性；D. Purity.纯度。故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中His particular contribution to the field involves a kind of glue, one hed c
83、onsidered a mistake 10 years before and stuck in a storage cabinet.When it was rediscovered a decade later, it hadnt dried up or broke down at all. 可知Miyako对这一领域的特殊贡献涉及到一种胶水，10年前他认为这是错误的，胶水被放在了一个储物柜里。当胶水在十年后被重新发现时，它根本没有干涸或损坏。由此可推知，十年之后Miyako才发现了这种胶水的特性，即Miyako是偶然发现了这种胶水的特性。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Th
84、e scientists looked at the hairs under a scanning electron microscope and counted up the pollen grains attached to the surface and found that the drones whose horsehairs had been coated with the glue had about 10 times more pollen than those that had not been coated with the glue.可知科学家们在扫描电子显微镜下观察了这
85、些绒毛，并计算了附着在表面的花粉粒，发现马毛被涂上胶水的无人机的花粉量是没有涂上胶水的无人机的10倍。由此可知，当马毛上涂上胶水时，无人机的工作效率最高。故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Mivako does not think such drones would replace bees altogether, but could simply help bees with their pollinating duties. Theres a lot of work to be done before thats a reality, however.可知Mivako不认为这
86、种无人机会完全取代蜜蜂，而只是帮助蜜蜂完成授粉任务。然而，在这成为现实之前，还有很多工作要做。由此可推知，Eijiro Miyako认为无人机还没有准备好投入实际使用。故选A。DThe story of a voyage bearing witness to plastic pollution in the oceans,Junk Raft(筏子），based on facts,is an exciting,thought-provoking book.Science educator and researcher Marcus Eriksens navigational feat(航海壮举）
87、is holding readers attention and interest-88 days crossing some 4,000 kilometers of open ocean,on a raft made of 15,000 plastic bottles wrapped in fishing nets.But it is more. Two equally fascinating storylines are made up through the written records of a series of events: Eriksens evolution from so
88、ldier to research director of the environmental non-profit 5 Gyres Institute, and the journey we all need to take towards a more sustainable use of plastics.Around 15%of all the litter in our oceans in plastic,and a calculated 5 million tonnes of plastic waste enter the seas annually.Unavoidably,it
89、is now present at the sea surface and on shorelines,in Arctic seas and on the sea bed at depths of 3,500 metres.Around 700 sea species are known to come into contact with pieces of waste plastic material-and can be harmed or killed by taking in it or becoming twisted and caught in it.There are also
90、concerns about plastics accumulating in commercially important species of fish and shellfish.The waters and shores of Hawaii are particularly heavily pottuted, giving a rationale(理由）for Eriksens destination.This environmental challenge has attracted increasing scientific,media and societal attention
91、 in recent years. yet few accounts have conveyed thewider picture accessibly Junk Raft does just this-while exposing our frustratingly slow progress on a issue of major importance to fisheries, tourism and,finally,the health of the worlds oceans.Eriksen lists the issues associated with the accumulat
92、ion of sea plastic:the causes,consequences and potential solutions.Our single-use culture is the main offender.For more than 60 years,society and industry have been producing more and more throwaway items particularly packaging.Some solutions lie in better acquisition of materials at the end of thei
93、r lives,in a circular economy.Eriksen takes the crisis into consideration together with a timeline of scientific discovery and advancement since the 1970s.Alongside this he gives a very personal,somewhat North American,view the troubles of industry and policy involvement the side plots and blind all
94、eys,and the tactics(战术） of avoidance and disturbance he has so often experienced.There are parallels,he shows,with the troubles that faced those who fought to raise awareness around the health impacts of smoking.Throughout,we are regularly brought back to the realities of life aboard the raft,with E
95、riksens fellow sailor Joel Paschal.This is both fascinating and eventful,from their slow,occasionally very dangerous progress to the moments when it seems the raft will break up into pieces,littering the ocean with the waste material Eriksen is trying so hard to fight against.Eriksens wider journey
96、also takes him onto dry land,where he touches on the accumulation of land plastic.He learns about the consumption of plastic bags by camels-a serious issue in some desert countries.It can be difficult to judge the direct impacts of projects such as Eriksens,but he rightly notes the Importance of rai
97、sing awareness of the risks of disposable plastic.Eriksen has also done much to emphasize the environmental consequences of polymer microbeads(聚合物微粒）in the US Great Lakes, providing key evidence that led to the introduction of a law.Junk Raft is filled with adventure,romance,a sense of optimism and
98、important truths that will be needed by the thousands of groups.It serves as a reflection of the choices and journeys that each of us makes and helps us understand how plastic in the oceans is closely connected with the future of human life.45. What makes the book Junk Raft attractive to readers?A.
99、The appeal for global environmental protection.B. Efforts made to put an end to the use of plastics.C. Eriskens adventures on the plastic ocean on a raft.D. Eriksens soldierly service and environmental study.46. What has raised peoples concern according to the passage?A. More rubbish being poured in
100、to the oceans.B. Plastics accumulating in rare species of fish.C. Many species in the oceans suffering fro shock.D. The waters of the oceans being polluted by plastics.47. What does the underlined wordthisin Paragraph3 refer to?A. Making accounts accessible.B. Listing the environmental issues.C. Tak
101、ing the pollution into account.D. Facing the environmental challenge.48. What is the main reason for sea plastic pollution?A. The overuse of household items.B. The wasteful throwaway culture.C. The production of more materials.D. The failure to find potential solutions.49. The trouble industry and p
102、olicy engagement face lies in that_.A. the current policy is yet to be further perfectedB. people turn a blind eye to the plastics industryC. people lack correct awareness of the problemD. the market need for plastics is enlarging on land50. What is the authors attitude toward Eriksens work?A. Cauti
103、ous.B. Ambiguous.C. Doubtful.D. Appreciative.【答案】45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章围绕一本名为Junk Raft的书，讲述了其作者用塑料垃圾自制的筏子在太平洋上漂流，亲眼见证海洋的受污染情况，以其经历告诫人们提高对塑料垃圾的关注度，提醒读者要保护环境。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据地第一段第二句“Science educator and researcher Marcus Eriksens navigational feat(航海壮举）is holding readers atte
104、ntion and interest”可知，让读者感兴趣的就是书中描述的Eriksen乘垃圾筏在海上的航行。故选C项。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“There are also concerns about plastics accumulating in commercially important species of fish and shellfish.”及整段内容可知，这一段描述就是塑料垃圾对海洋影响的现状，一方面是在海洋中分布广泛，另一方面对海洋生物也造成极大危害，这些都是让人感到担忧的。故选D项。【47题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中划线词所在句“yet few acc
105、ounts have conveyed thewider picture accessibly Junk Raft does just this-while exposing our frustratingly slow progress on a issue of major importance to fisheries, tourism and,finally,the health of the worlds oceans.”可知，鲜少有报告或描述如此详尽地传达了环境方面的挑战，但Junk Raft做到了，这里this指代的就是accounts have conveyed the wid
106、er picture accessibly这件事。故选A项。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Our single-use culture is the main offender.For more than 60 years,society and industry have been producing more and more throwaway items particularly packaging.”可知，塑料污染的一大归因就是人类的一次性消费文化，许多塑料制品在我们用过一次后就会扔掉，这不仅浪费，而且会制造污染。故选B项。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Along
107、side this he gives a very personal,somewhat North American,view the troubles of industry and policy involvement the side plots and blind alleys,and the tactics(战术） of avoidance and disturbance he has so often experienced.”以及第七段中“It can be difficult to judge the direct impacts of projects such as Eri
108、ksens,but he rightly notes the Importance of raising awareness of the risks of disposable plastic.”可知，在作者看来，产业和政策面临的困难在于次要的布局和“死胡同”，他也常经历一些逃避和干扰的情况，其实就是公众对塑料污染没有正确的认识和足够的重视，这也正是这本书要给读者指明的。故选C项。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Junk Raft is filled with adventure,romance,a sense of optimism and important truths tha
109、t will be needed by the thousands of groups.It serves as a reflection of the choices and journeys that each of us makes and helps us understand how plastic in the oceans is closely connected with the future of human life.”（舢板充满了冒险，浪漫，乐观的感觉和重要的真理，将被成千上万的团体需要。它反映了我们每个人的选择和旅程，帮助我们理解海洋中的塑料如何与人类生活的未来紧密相连
110、。）可知，作者对Junk Raft这本书的意义予以了相当的肯定，应该说是表示欣赏和承认其价值的。故选D项。第四部分：任务型阅读（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。Generally speaking,people often return to a set level of happiness despite lifes ups and downs,For instance,people who win the lottery tend to retu
111、rn to roughly their original levels of happiness after the novelty of the win has worn off.The same-is true for those who are in major accidents and lose the use of their legs.The change in ability can be damaging at first,but people generally return to their pre-accident levels of happiness after t
112、he habituation period.This phenomenon is called hedonic adaptation,a concept studied by positive psychology researchers.There are activities that are more or less affected by hedonic adaptation.Some of these activities are known as pleasures.They can lift your mood and leave you feeling wonderful,bu
113、t their effects can be relatively a short time.Whats more,we get used to them relatively quickly.If you have the same meal every day for a week,for example,you may find it to be less pleasurable by the end of the week. Gratifications(满足）are also such activities affected by hedonic adaptation.They ca
114、n get us into a feeling offlow”where we dont notice the passage of time,and where were thoroughly engaged in what were doing.Gratifications are activities that require more effort and thought,but the payoff is higher as well The more we engage,the more we enjoy!Knowing that pleasures dont last long
115、in their effects may make them seem less worth the effort than gratifications.There are reasons why they can be perfect for certain situations,however.First,they bring a quick lift in mood without a great deal of effort.This is actually quite valuable because there is significant research that shows
116、 that a lift in mood can lead to chain reaction of positive feelings.Second, gratifications do take more effort,so when you only have few minutes or a very limited amount of energy,pleasures are often the simpler and more accessible option.Thankfully, we can do something to move away from the limiti
117、ng effects of hedonic adaptation and engage in activities that can create a greater level of happiness in lie.For example,be sure to make time for hobbies!It doesnt really matter what the hobby is;as long as its one you enjoy,youll benefit from it,and these benefits will extend into the rest of your
118、 life.Its also a good idea to help other people. This can create greater meaning in your life, and thus create greater happiness.Enjoying your positive experiences is also a great way to maximize the positive in your life.So at the end of the day,a few days, a week,write about three things you enjoy
119、ed that day.Then,youll be reliving these positive experience as you write about them,and can relive them again when you read. Hedonic AdaptationConcept of hedonic adaptationHedonic adaptation refers to peoples general tendency to return to a setlevel of _51_despite lifes ups and downs.Two kinds of a
120、ctivities influenced by hedonic adaptationsPleasures are activities whose positive effects are _52_，and our adaptation to them is also gone fast.Gratifications are activities that take us more effort but can bring more _53_results. In other words, compared with pleasures, they are more_54_to the eff
121、ects of hedonic adaptation.Advantages of pleasures over gratificationsPleasures not only can lift our moods quickly but also are relatively_55_Pleasures are a better-choice when were too_56_or worn out.Tips of _57_the effects of hedonicTake up hobbies that _58_to you whatever they are.Do others a fa
122、vor and it can make you live more _59_Enjoy your positive experiences by taking a regular_60_about adaptation them.【答案】51. happiness/joy/delight/pleasure 52. tentative 53. lasting 54. resistant/immune 55. easier 56. busy/occupied /engaged 57. reducing/easing/relieving/ lessening/softening 58. appeal
123、 59. meaningfully 60. journal【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个由积极心理学研究人员研究的概念：享乐适应现象。【51题详解】考查名词。结合关键词Concept of hedonic adaptation可以定位到文章的第一段第一句Generally speaking, people often return to a set level of happiness despite lifes ups and downs一般来说，人们经常回到一个设定的幸福水平，尽管生活的起起伏伏，结合文章原句，此处填happiness。同时可以考虑其近义词joy/delight/p
124、leasure，故填happiness/joy/delight/pleasure.【52题详解】考查名词。结合关键词Two kinds of activities influenced by hedonic adaptations定位到文章第二段第一句There are activities that are more or less affected by hedonic adaptation. 有些活动或多或少受到享乐适应的影响。结合第二、三句Some of these activities are known as pleasures. They can lift your mood a
125、nd leave you feeling wonderful, but their effects can be relatively a short time. 其中一些活动被称为愉悦，它们可以提升你的情绪，让你感觉很棒，但它们的效果可能相对较短。由此可知，这些被称为愉悦的活动受到享乐适应的影响是短暂的，暂时的。据此可以填出单词tentative短暂的，暂时的。故填tentative。【53题详解】考查形容词。根据第二段第六、七、八句Gratifications(满足）are also such activities affected by hedonic adaptation. They
126、can get us into a feeling offlow”where we dont notice the passage of time, and where were thoroughly engaged in what were doing. Gratifications are activities that require more effort and thought, but the payoff is higher as well The more we engage, the more we enjoy!满足也是受享乐适应影响的活动，它们能让我们进入一种“心流”的感觉
127、，在这种感觉中，我们没有注意到时间的流逝，我们完全沉浸在我们正在做的事情中。满足是需要更多努力和思考的活动，但回报也更高，我们参与的越多，我们就越享受！由此可以得出，满足受到享乐适应的影响，同时需要更多的努力和思考的活动，但回报也更高，我们就会完全沉浸在我们正在做的事情中。这种满足感是“心流”的感觉，是可以持续很久的。故填lasting。【54题详解】考查形容词。结合第二段的解释，可知，满足感虽然受到享乐适应的影响，但带来的满足感是可以持续的，因而，享乐适应带给满足感的影响近乎于没有。也就是说，比较愉悦所受到享乐适应的影响而言，满足感对享乐适应是免疫的。故填resistant/immune。【
128、55题详解】考查形容词。结合关键词Advantages of pleasures over gratifications，定位到文章第三段。结合第二、三句There are reasons why they can be perfect for certain situations, however. First, they bring a quick lift in mood without a great deal of effort. 有很多原因可以解释为什么它们在某些情况下是完美的，但是，首先，它们不费吹灰之力，就能让人心情大好。据此，可以知道，愉悦能让人心情大好，是不费吹灰之力就可以
129、获得的。故填easier。【56题详解】考查形容词。结合第三段最后一句Second, gratifications do take more effort, so when you only have few minutes or a very limited amount of energy, pleasures are often the simpler and more accessible option. 其次，满足确实需要更多的努力，所以当你只有几分钟或者非常有限的精力时，快乐通常是更简单和更容易获得的选择。据此可以得出，快乐是当你非常忙或者精力有限时，是更简单和更容易获得的选择。故
130、填busy/occupied /engaged。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据最后一段第一句Thankfully, we can do something to move away from the limiting effects of hedonic adaptation and engage in activities that can create a greater level of happiness in lie.值得庆幸的是，我们可以做些事情来摆脱享乐适应的限制性影响，从事能够在谎言中创造更大幸福水平的活动。可知，本句为段落的中心句。因而本段主要说明的是一些帮助摆脱享乐适应
131、的限制性影响的方法和建议。结合空白前为介词，可知此处要填动名词。故填reducing/easing/relieving/ lessening/softening。【58题详解】考查动词。根据最后一段For example, be sure to make time for hobbies! It doesnt really matter what the hobby is; as long as its one you enjoy, youll benefit from it, and these benefits will extend into the rest of your life.
132、 例如，一定要腾出时间发展爱好! 爱好是什么并不重要，只要是你喜欢的，你就会从中受益，这些益处将延伸到你的余生。可知，只要爱好是你喜欢的，你就会从中受益，这些益处将延伸到你的余生。这个爱好就是让你感兴趣的事情。故填appeal。【59题详解】考查副词。结合最后一段Its also a good idea to help other people. This can create greater meaning in your life, and thus create greater happiness. 帮助别人也是个好主意。 这会给你的生活带来更大的意义，从而创造更大的幸福。可知，帮助别人
133、是很有意义的。故填meaningfully。【60题详解】考查名词。根据最后一段最后三句话Enjoying your positive experiences is also a great way to maximize the positive in your life. So at the end of the day, a few days, a week, write about three things you enjoyed that day. Then, youll be reliving these positive experience as you write about
134、 them, and can relive them again when you read. 享受你的积极体验也是最大化你生活中积极面的好方法。所以在一天结束的时候，几天，一周，写下你当天喜欢的三件事。然后，当你写下这些积极的经历时，你会再次体验它们，当你阅读时，你会再次体验它们。据此可以得出，享受你的积极体验的方式就是记录下自己的日志，当这些日志再次被读起来时，会给你再次体会的感觉。故填journal。第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）61.请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章。Twenty years ago,getting sick meant visiting a
135、 doctor.Now,many internet tools seek to identify what disease a person has based on symptoms described.The following are some studies.Study 1A study led by an American researcher showed these web-based tools may be useful for patients who are trying to decide whether they should get to a doctor quic
136、kly.Besides,online symptom checkers can help seriously-ill patients for a guided care.According to the findings,overall the 23 symptom checkers provided correct advice in 58 percent of cases in more critical cases.Study2Australian researchers at Edith Cowan University in Perth.did a new study,which
137、examined 36 international internet-based symptom checkers,finding these online symptom checkers were rarely correct and could be harmful.Michella Hill,a leader of the research,said,While it may be tempting to use these tools to find out what may be causing your symptoms,most of the time they are unr
138、eliable and sometimes can be dangerous.”【写作内容】1. 用约30个单词概括上述信息的主要内容；2.谈谈你如何看待在线症状检查工具，用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。_【答案】Version 1With the development of new technology, online symptom checkers are being used by more and more people.
139、Some studies show that it is beneficial to citizens while others demonstrate that it may lead to bad results. On a personal level, I would rather turn to these online symptom checkers in the first place, once I feel uncomfortable physically. Firstly, the development of the online symptom checkers is
140、 based on artificial intelligence, Surely, which has been widely applied in medicine. Secondly, since all you need to do is click a mouse and type your symptoms which have been stored in the database, these tools can surely save you a lot of time and money compared to visit a doctor in a hospital. F
141、inally, if people can handle some common diseases themselves at home, it will greatly free more doctors to treat those in greatest need. Im sure the symptom checkers make sense, especially during an epidemic.Version 2With the development of new technology, online symptom checkers are being used by m
142、ore and more people. Some studies show that it is beneficial to citizens while others demonstrate that it may lead to bad results. As far as I can see, it is no good trusting the online symptom checkers when you feel sick. One of the main problems is that such tools dont know your medical history or
143、 other symptoms. Accordingly, depending on too little information, they are likely to make a wrong or partial diagnosis. Then, people will be told to get care when they dont need it and bear the costs and inconvenience. Whats more, making a diagnosis is sometimes a matter of life and death. However,
144、 the tools wont bear the corresponding responsibilities for their mistakes. On the whole, while they can fill a need in the modern health system, the online symptom checkers are far from a replacement for going to the doctor.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读写任务。通过阅读文章可知，文章的主题是随着新技术的发展，在线症状检查被越来越多的人使用。一些研究表明，这对公民是有益的
145、，而另一些研究表明，这可能会导致不好的结果。【详解】第一步：通读文章后，确定文章的框架，包括时态，语态，格式，论证方式，开头结尾等。第二步：确定文章的内容要点，包括人物，时间地点，重要细节，事件等。第三步：整理思路，连词成文，行文连贯，内容全面。最后还要注意所写短文的词数应为150左右；按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文的两个版本的范文都属于议论文，首先概括文章的主题，并有两种观点，两个范文分别就两个观点进行论证，有理有据，层次清晰，逻辑缜密。两个版本的范文关键词和短语运用的恰如其分，并且都用到长难句，显示出作者较强的英文驾驭能力。如since all you need to do is click a mouse and type your symptoms which have been stored in the database, these tools can surely save you a lot of time and money compared to visit a doctor in a hospital；One of the main problems is that such tools dont know your medical history or other symptoms.
