1、陕西省咸阳市实验中学2019-2020学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15 B. 9. 18 C. 9. 15答案是C。1 What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Do some exercise. B. Go shopping. C.
2、Wash her clothes.2. Why does the woman call the man?A. To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting.3. How much more does David need for the car?A. $ 5, 000. B. $20, 000. C. $25, 000.4. What is Jane doing?A. Planning a tour. B. Calling her father. C. Asking for leave.5. How doe
3、s the man feel?A. Tired. B. Dizzy. C. Thirsty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Jack want to do?A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo.7. Where does the conversati
4、on probably take place?A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does Richard do?A. Hes a newsman. B. Hes a manager. C. Hes a researcher.9. Where is Richard going next week?A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai.10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Eat out toge
5、ther. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user.12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?A. Its sold at a discount price. B. Its important for he
6、r study. C. Its written by Professor Lee.13. What will Jim do for Mary?A. Share his book with her. B. Lend her some money. C. Ask Henry for help.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where does Stella live?A. In Memphis B. In Boston C. In St Louis15. What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street?A. Visi
7、t a museum B. Listen to music C. Have dinner16. What kind of hotel does Peter prefer?A. A big one B. A quiet one C. A modern one听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many lab sessions will the students have every week?A. One B. Two C. Three18. What are the students allowed to wear in the lab?A. Long scarves B.
8、Loose clothes C. Tennis shoes19. Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?A. It may cause a fire B. It may create waste C. It may produce pollution20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Grades the student will receiveB. Rules the students should follow C. Experiments the studen
9、ts will do.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember y
10、our visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open
11、 daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and
12、 Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based sc
13、ience education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific S
14、cience Center.1. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A. In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C. At the the Laser Dome.D. At the Denny Way entrance.2. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A. Train Science teachers.B. Distribute science books.C. Inspire scientific research.D. T
15、ake science to the classroom.3. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To encourage donations.B. To advertise coming events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Centers history.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章主要从购物点、就餐点、租借服务三方面介绍了Pacific Science Center，并展示了Pacific Sc
16、ience Center为人们做的贡献，呼吁人们的支持。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词souvenir定位在第一段The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.可知，Pacific Science Center的购物点在Laser Dome旁边的3号楼的楼上。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据题干for school定位在最后一段Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and
17、 beings inquiry based science education to classrooms and company events all over Washington State可知，现在Pacific Science Center每年向130多万人提供服务，并开始把科学教育带到华盛顿州的学校课程。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段标题Support Pacific Science Center和信息句Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science
18、 Center可知，作者呼吁读者支持Pacific Science Center，也就是鼓励人们为之捐赠。故选A。BBenjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camels hair. There we
19、re no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged（蓬乱）. His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to adm
20、it what he had been doing.The cats lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamins cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamins drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings（版画） by an artist. These were the
21、 first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamins parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.In the
22、 city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape(风景) painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull.
23、Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said,Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided th
24、en that he would be an artist.4. What is the text mainly about?A. Benjamins visit to Philadelphia.B. Williams influence on Benjamin.C. The beginning of Benjamins life as an artist.D. The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.5. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?A. The cat
25、 would be closely watched.B. The cat would get some medical care.C. Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D. Benjamin would have real brushes soon.6. What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A. He took him to see painting exhibitions.B. He provided him with painting materials.C. He
26、 sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D. He taught him how to make engravings.7. Williams two books helped Benjamin to _.A. master the use of paintsB. appreciate landscape paintingsC. get to know other paintersD. make up his mind to be a painter【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D【解析】试题分析：本文属于记叙文，主要讲了美国绘画之父Benja
27、min在决定要成为一名画家之前的经历。【4题详解】C 中心思想题，文章主要介绍了美国绘画之父Benjamin在决定成为一名画家之前的生活经历，故选C.【5题详解】推理判断题，此句是第三段的首句，所以可根据第三段的大意来推断这句话想要告诉我们什么，这段主要讲了Benjamin的一个表哥由于被Benjamin的绘画才能所打动，所以就送给他一些颜料和一些真正的画笔，所以划线句“猫的境地将要得到改善”是表明Benjamin很快有了真正的画笔，所以不用剪猫的毛来做画笔了，故选D.【6题详解】B细节理解题，根据最后一段“Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for
28、creating oil paintings”, 可知Pennington为了帮助Benjamin培养绘画天赋，给他提供了一些绘画材料，故选B.【7题详解】D细节理解题，根据最后一段“While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist, 可知：这两本书帮助Benjamin坚定了自己成为一名画家的决
29、心，故选D.【名师点睛】 本文后两个小题考查了细节题。在完成细节题时，要特别注意排除干扰项。如小题23中的D项“He taught him how to make engravings”属于“偷梁换柱”类干扰项，根据第三段第五句“He also sent six engravings by an artist”可知“这些版画是Pennington送给Benjamin的”，并非是Pennington教Benjamin如何画版画，说明D项明显错误。干扰项的设置方法通常有以下几种方式：1.张冠李戴。命题者把文章作者的观点与他人的观点混淆起来，题干问的是作者的观点，选项中出现的却是他人的观点；或者题干
30、问的是他人的观点，却把作者的观点放到选项中去。2.偷梁换柱。干扰项用了与原文相似的句型结构和大部分相似的词汇，却在不易引人注意的地方换了几个词汇，造成句意的改变。3.无中生有。干扰项往往是生活的基本常识和普遍接受的观点，但在原文中并无相关的信息支持点，这种选项的设置往往与问题的设问毫不相干。4.以偏概全。考生在做猜测文章中心思想、给文章添加标题或判断推理题时，往往会犯以偏概全的错误。产生这类错误的原因是考生受思维定势的影响或考虑不周，以局部代替整体。其具体表现为合理关联与不合理关联、准确概括与不准确概括之间的错位。不合理关联就是表层理解与深层理解相混淆。表层理解是对文章中客观事实的感知和记忆，
31、往往是文章直接表述的结论；深层理解则是对文章中的客观事实进行逻辑推理、总结或概括后得出的结论。不准确概括是指不能准确地按题目要求概括或提取文中的表层或深层信息。考点：考查记叙文阅读CSome of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organizatio
32、n) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generat
33、ions.Its Jason Morans job to help change that. As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Pub
34、lic Radios reporter Neal Conan. “What Im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. Its actually color, and its actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect o
35、f the music has been lost. “The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back
36、 in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, its the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets
37、 us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”8. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?A. To remember the birth of jazz.B
38、. To protect cultural diversity.C. To encourage people to study music.D. To recognize the value of jazz.9. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audi
39、ence becoming larger.10. What can we infer about Morans opinion on jazz?A. It will disappear gradually.B. It remains black and white.C. It should keep up with the times.D. It changes every 50 years.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Exploring the Future of Jazz.B. The R
40、ise and Fall of Jazz.C. The Story of a Jazz Musician.D. Celebrating the Jazz Day.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述UNESCO把4月30号定为国际爵士乐日，希望意识到爵士乐的价值，但实际收效甚微。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awar
41、eness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.可知，UNESCO把4月30号定为国际爵士乐日是为了让人们重视爵士乐，意识到它的重要性以及它作为连接各文化的纽带之声的潜在功能，也就是为了让人们意识到爵士乐的价值。故选D。【9题详解】代词指代题。根据前文Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, a
42、nd the music has failed to connect with younger generations可知，尽管UNESCO为爵士乐设了纪念日，但美国的爵士乐听众依然在减少，并且年龄在老化，爵士乐没能将年轻一代人连接起来。再结合Its Jason Morans job to help change that(是Jason Moran的工作是帮助改变那一情况)可推测，that指代的是前文中爵士乐在年轻一代人中失去吸引力的现象。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的The music cant be presented today the way it was in 19
43、08 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same可知，Moran认为现在爵士乐不能 以1908或1958年的方式来呈现，因为世界已经不同了，所以爵士乐必须不断进步，说明随着时代的 发展，爵士乐也要跟上时代才不会被年轻一代所抛弃。故选C。【11题详解】标题选择题。通读全文可知本文主要讲UNESCO为提高人们对爵士乐的重视而设立爵士日， 但实际收效甚微。有人认为爵士乐应随着时代的进步而进步，否则将失去对人们的吸引力，因此本文主要是探索爵士乐的未来，故选A。DTerrafug
44、ia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle named the Transition has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which
45、 flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to
46、 get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But dont expect it to show up in too many driveways. Its expected to cost $279,000.And it wont help if youre stuck in traffic
47、. The car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special ma
48、terials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administrations decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircr
49、aft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The basic dat
50、a of the Transition.B. The advantages of flying cars.C. The potential market for flying cars.D. The designers of the Transition.13. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A. It causers traffic jams.B. It is difficult to operate.C. It is very expensive.D. It burns too much fu
51、el.14. What is the governments attitude to the development of the flying car?A. CautiousB. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Flying Car at Auto ShowB. The Transitions First FlightC. Pilots Dream Coming TrueD. Flying Car Closer to Reality【答案】12. A 13. C
52、 14. B 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述Terrafugia公司，研制出了飞车，试飞成功，预计将于明年进行销售。本文主要对飞车的历史由来及其构架进行了介绍。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据“The wehicle-named the Transition has two seats wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70
53、 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.”可知，本段主要是对Transition的构架进行了介绍。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“But dont expect it to show up in too many driveways. Its expected to cost $279,000”可知，因为T
54、ransition的价格较高，所以不太可能在太多的马路上出现。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“he government has already permitted z&xxkthe company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly”以及“Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administrations decision five years ago to create a separate set of sta
55、ndards for light sport aircraft”可知，政府对于飞车的研发是比较支持的。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。浏览全文，主要从飞车的试飞成功、飞车的构架以及多年以前人们对飞车的设想至今成为现实展开论述。根据“Terrafugia Inc .said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight”飞车试飞成功，“But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality”Ma
56、nn认为Terrafugia研制出的飞车比任何人都更接近现实。故选D。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, an
57、d uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. _16_The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. _17_ We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother N
58、ature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. _18_ Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My na
59、ture-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life._19_ We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has
60、matching carpet and curtains._20_ It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to learn a lot abou
61、t camping since then, however.E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. E【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己近三年来逐渐改变了对野营的看法，从以前对野营活动嗤之以鼻，经
62、过几次野营后慢慢喜欢上了野营，最后表达野营将逐渐成为人类回归自然的很好方式，建议人们找到属于自己的方式。【16题详解】上文 They had nothing in common with me 说明作者原来认为他不会成为野营者而下文主要描述是我从最开始进行rough travel到有了pop-up camper再到有了 trailer 的过程，在这过程中作者对野营的爱好逐步增加，对野营的相关知识也在逐步增长，上下文呈转折关系D项意为然而在那之后我将会学到关于野营的很多知识，起到转折作用，引出下文，符合语境故正确答案为D。【17题详解】由下文 We sleep in a tent，cooked
63、over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom 可知，我的野营条件非常艰苦C项意为他们带我去的旅途非常艰苦，引出下文，符合语境故正确答案为C。【18题详解】由下文 Instead，we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner 可知，空格处是与下文形成转折的内容，而我此次旅行用了展开式营房A项意为这一次没有帐篷，与下文形成转折，符合语境故正确答案为A。【19题详解】由第三段第一句 goi
64、ng on another fun-filled holiday 可知，我对这次旅行非常满意，而由下文 We have done a lot of it since 可知，我们都爱上了野营F项意为从这里旅行后，我全家都对野营产生了巨大的兴趣，承上启下，符合语境故正确答案为F。【20题详解】由下文 sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature 可知，我希望每个人都能找到回归自然，也就是野营的个性化选择形成这一观点的前提是我自己已经爱上了野营E项意为我必须承认我已经开始享受野营了，引出下文，符合语境故正确答案为E。第三部分
65、 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a _21_ place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They _22_ various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia
66、was_23_that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more _24_ to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language new books, ancient books, _25_ a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.She had asked the government for_26_to move the books to a _27_place, b
67、ut they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. _28_, she brought books home every night,_29_her car late after work. Her friends came to _30_her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant _31_ to hide some books. All through the_32_ , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took
68、the books from the library, _33_them over the seven-foot wall and _34_them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war_35_. Then nine days laters, a fire burned the_36_to the ground.One day, the bombing stopped and the_37_ left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books wer
69、e to be safe, they must be _38_ again while the city was _39_. So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and _40_ peace and a new library.21. A. meetingB. workingC. personalD. religious22. A. raisedB. handledC. reporte
70、dD. discussed23. A. worriedB. angryC. doubtfulD. curious24. A. practicalB. preciousC. reliableD. expensive25. A. thenB. stillC. evenD. rather26. A. permissionB. confirmationC. explanationD. information27. A. largeB. publicC. distantD. safe28. A. FortunatelyB. SurprisinglyC. SeriouslyD. Secretly29. A
71、. startingB. parkingC. fillingD. testing30. A. stopB. helpC. warnD. rescue31. A. intendedB. pretendedC. happenedD. agreed32. A. warB. nightC. buildingD. way33. A. putB. openedC. passedD. threw34. A. hidB. exchangedC. burntD. distributed35. A. approachedB. eruptedC. continuedD. ended36. A. restaurant
72、B. libraryC. cityD. wall37. A. neighboursB. soldiersC. friendsD. customers38. A. soldB. readC. savedD. moved39. A. occupiedB. bombedC. quietD. busy40. A. dreamed ofB. believed inC. cared aboutD. looked for【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 3
73、6. B 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Alia Baker是伊拉克图书馆的馆长，当伊拉克爆发战争时，Alia Baker害怕战争会破坏图书，于是向政府求助，在遭到拒绝后，Alia Baker自己用双手一点点把书搬出来，最后在家人、朋友和邻居的帮助下，Alia Baker将书转移到了安全的地方。【21题详解】考查形容词。A.meeting会议的；B.working工作的；C.personal个人的；D.religious虔诚的。根据后文“for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge”
74、,可知图书馆是为那些喜爱书，喜欢分享知识的人而建立的，因此“her library used to be a _place”她的图书馆是这些人集会、碰面的地方。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词。A.raised举起、抬高；B.handled应付、处理；C.reported报道；D.discussed讨论。根据“They_various matters all over the world”,根据语境，应该是他们讨论世界大事。故选D。23题详解】考查形容词。A.worried担心；B.angry生气；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.curious好奇的。根据后文“So Alia took matt
75、ers into her own hands”，Alia用双手搬书，可知“Alia was _that the fires of war would destroy the books”,Alia担心战火会破坏书。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词。A.practical实践的；B.precious珍贵的；C.reliable可靠的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据后文“which are more_to her than mountains of gold”,由more可知，是将书与金山作比较，可见书的珍贵性。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词。A.then然后；B.still仍然；C.even
76、甚至；D.rather稍微。根据“a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old”,这本关于伊拉克历史的书已经有了七百年的历史，因此是比较宝贵的，与前面“new books,ancient books”是一种层次上的上升与递进关系。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词。A.permission许可；B.confirmation确认；C.explanation解释；D.information信息。根据“She had asked the government for_to move the books to a_place”,
77、可知她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到安全的地方。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词。A.large大的；B.public公共的；C.distant遥远的；D.safe安全的。根据“She had asked the government for permission to move the books to a_place”,她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到（ ）的地方。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词。A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Surprisingly惊奇地；C.Seriously严重地；D.Secretly秘密地。根据“she brought books home every nigh
78、t”,可知她是在秘密地转移书籍。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词。A. Starting开始；B.parking停车；C.filling装满；D.testing测试。根据“_her car late after work”,可知，在工作之后，她的车都被书装满的。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词。A.stop停止；B.help帮助；C.warn警告；D.rescue营救。根据后文“Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books.”可知，她的朋友们都过来帮她转移书。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词。A. intended 打算；B. pretended
79、假装；C. happened 发生；D. agreed同意。根据“Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books”根据语境分析，Anis同意把书藏在她的饭店里面。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词。 A. war 战争；B. night夜晚C. building 楼房；D. way 方法。根据前文“she brought books home every night,”所以与之相对应“All through the 47 ”，故选B。【33题详解】考查固定词组。A. put放；B. opened 打开；C. passed 通过；D. threw
80、扔。根据“the seven-foot wall”七英尺高的墙，可知，他们是越过pass over七英尺高的墙。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词。A. hid 隐藏；B. exchanged 交换；C.burnt 燃烧；D. distributed 分发。根据“pass them over the seven-foot wall and 49 them in the restaurant”由and 可知前后两句为并列关系，他们越过七英尺高的墙，把书藏起来。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词。A. approached 接近；B. erupted 爆发；C. continued D. ended 结束
81、。由后文“Then nine days laters, a fire burned the 51 to the ground.”可知，战争仍在继续。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词。A. restaurant 饭店；B. library 图书馆；C. city 城市；D. wall 墙壁。根据后文“Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library”可知原来的图书馆已经损毁，所以“a fire burned the 51 to the ground.”战火蔓延到了图书馆。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词。A. neig
82、hbours 邻居；B. soldiers 士兵；C. friends 朋友；D. customers 顾客。“the bombing stopped and the 52 lef”，and连接两个并列句，轰炸停止，与之相对应的是，士兵离开了。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词。A. sold 卖；B. read 阅读；C. saved救；D. moved 移动。根据“So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区)”，可知，她决定要再次移动书。故选D。【39题详解】考查形
83、容词。A. occupied 占据；B. bombed 轰炸；C. quiet 安静的；D. busy 忙的。“the bombing stopped and the soldiers left”根据语境，战争刚结束，城市应该很安静。【40题详解】考查动词词组。A. dreamed of梦想；B. believed in 相信；C. cared about 关心；D. looked for 寻找。根据“Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.”可知，她期望和平的到来。故选A。【名师点睛】 本篇完形填空很
84、好地体现出重在考查语篇理解能力，且不在情节上、词汇考查大做文章的趋势。逐渐侧重于对语篇复现的考查。如47题，根据前文“she brought books home every night,”可知“All through the 47 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library”他们选择晚上转移书籍，故选B。 语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修
85、饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。考点：考查记叙文阅读。第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Think about all the plastic in our lives like plastic bags, cups and plates around us and also those forks and _41_ （spoon） in your school cafeteria which may be plastic. For better or for _42_ （b
86、ad）, plastic seems to be everywhere.Back in _43_ 1990s, a man _44_（name）Charles Moore discovered a huge island of plastic _45_（float）in the North Pacific Oceantons and tons of floating plastic items and garbage. Since then, four more floating islands of plastic _46_（discover）in other parts of the wo
87、rld.Although experts are not sure _47_ the plastic is doing to the health of our oceans or our own health right now, they suspect small fish are eating tiny bits of the plastic which are getting into big fish when they eat the small fish. We, at the top of the food chain, perhaps are the last that t
88、he plastic is very _48_（like）to get into.Moore and his fellow researchers hope _49_（figure）out what effect the plastic is having, but right now what they do know _50_ sure is that from 10,000 to 35,000 tons of plastic is floating on the surface of our oceans. And we humans put it there.【答案】41. spoon
89、s 42. worse 43. the 44. named 45. floating 46. have been discovered 47. what 48. likely 49. to figure 50. for【解析】本文是说明文。文章说明科学家们发现有很多塑料岛漂浮在海洋上，这是由于人类的原因造成的。【41题详解】考查可数名词的单复数。句意：想想我们生活中所有的塑料，比如我们周围的塑料袋、杯子和盘子，还有学校食堂里的叉子和勺子，它们可能是塑料的。and是并列连词，连接两个并列的成分；前面的forks是复数，spoon也应相应地用复数形式。故填spoons。【42题详解】考查形容词比较
90、级。句意：无论好坏，塑料似乎无处不在。or是并列连词，连接两个并列的成分；better是形容词的比较级形式，bad也应用形容词的比较级；bad的比较级为worse。故填worse。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：早在20世纪90年代，一个名叫查尔斯摩尔的人发现了一个巨大的塑料岛漂浮在北太平洋上成吨成吨的漂浮塑料物品和垃圾。表示年代，应用定冠词the。故填the。【44题详解】考查过去分词。句意：早在20世纪90年代，一个名叫查尔斯摩尔的人发现了一个巨大的塑料岛漂浮在北太平洋上成吨成吨的漂浮塑料物品和垃圾。a man 和name之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。【4
91、5题详解】考查现在分词。句意：早在20世纪90年代，一个名叫查尔斯摩尔的人发现了一个巨大的塑料岛漂浮在北太平洋上成吨成吨的漂浮塑料物品和垃圾。a huge island of plastic和float之间为逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词作后置定语。故填floating。【46题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：从那以后，在世界其他地方又发现了四个漂浮塑料岛。根据时间状语since then可知，应该用现在完成时；主语four more floating islands of plastic和discover之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，因此用完成时的被动语态形式 have been do
92、ne；主语中心词是islands，是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。故填have been discovered。【47题详解】考查从属连词。句意：尽管专家们不确定塑料现在对我们的海洋或我们自己的健康造成了什么影响，但他们怀疑小鱼吃进小块塑料，然后大鱼吃小鱼的时候，这些小块塑料就吃进大鱼体内。分析句子结构，experts are not sure后是宾语从句，宾语从句中the plastic is doing后缺少宾语，因此用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，意思为“东西”。故填what。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们处于食物链的顶端，也许塑料很可能最后一个进入的是我们。在be动词is
93、后应是形容词作表语；根据句意，应是短语be likely to 意思为“可能”。故填likely。【49题详解】考查不定式。句意：摩尔和他的研究伙伴们希望弄清楚塑料正造成什么样的影响。根据句意，应是短语hope to do “希望做”，后接不定式作宾语。故填to figure。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们确切知道的是有1万到3万5千吨的塑料漂浮在我们的海洋表面。根据句意，应是短语for sure“肯定，确实”。故填for。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文
94、。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few
95、 years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kind
96、s of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者看到一张照片儿，回忆起了自己高中的生活。【详解】第一处：考查动词用法。动词realize是及物动词，所以将介词of去掉。第二处：考查时态。表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时，所以had改成have。第三
97、处：考查固定用法。not onlybut also是固定用法，意思是不仅而且，所以and改成but。第四处：考查语态。this photo与take之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以took改成taken。第五处：考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以become改成became。第六处：考查冠词。特指“这张照片”，所以picture前加this/the。第七处：考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，先行词things在定语从句中作主语，指物，所以they改成that或which。第八处：考查固定短语。different kinds of是固定短语，意思是“各种”，所以difference
98、改成different。第九处：考查形容词。句意：收集了最新的音乐专辑。形容词latest表示“最新的”。所以late改成latest。第十处：考查代词。指“我的高中生活”，所以用形容词物主代词my。所以your改成my。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华。你所在的学校摄影社团正在招收新成员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：1.社团活动；2.报名方式及截止日期。注意：1. 词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Eric,How is everything getting along?_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答
99、案】Dear Eric,How is everything going? Learning that you are addicted to taking photos, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the photography club in our school. The photography club, which is aimed at developing our interest and improving our skills in photography, has attracted several hundre
100、d members. It regularly organizes members to get close to nature and film the exciting moments in our daily life. The wonderful photography works will be on display and posted online so that more students will enjoy them. Besides, every term, professional photographers will be invited to give lectur
101、es about photography skills, from which you will benefit a lot. If interested, please visit the website of our club www.photos in bnaschool and sign up before the closing time Feb,15th. It will be a wise choice if you join us. Looking forward to your participation. Yours ,LiHua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要
102、求写一封邀请信。【详解】第一步：审题：邀请信 邀请朋友Eric加入学校摄影社团 人称：第三人称 时态：一般现在时 结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分提出邀请，第二部分说明社团活动、报名方式及截止日期，第三部分期待他的加入。要点：1. 提出邀请：邀请Eric加入学校摄影社团 2说明社团活动、报名方式及截止日期 社团活动：定期组织成员到大自然中去拍摄，优秀作品将展出并发布到网上，每学期邀请专业摄影者做讲座 报名方式及截止日期：访问俱乐部网站www.photos in bnaschool报名 截止日期：2月15日3期待他的加入。第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）be addicted to；take p
103、hotos；join the photography club；be aimed at；develop interest；improve skills；get close to nature；film the exciting moments；on display；post online；professional photographer；give lectures；benefit from；sign up； participation第三步：连词成句(1) I have learnt that you are addicted to taking photos.(2) I am writin
104、g to invite you to join the photography club in our school. (3)The photography club is aimed at developing our interest and improving our skills in photography.(4) The photography club has attracted several hundred members. (5)It regularly organizes members to get close to nature and film the exciti
105、ng moments in our daily life. (6)The wonderful photography works will be on display and posted online. (7) Professional photographers will be invited to give lectures about photography skills. (8)You will benefit a lot from it. (9) If you are interested, please visit the website of our club www.phot
106、os in bnaschool.(10) You can sign up before the closing time Feb,15th. 根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇)将第一个句子改为现在分词作状语，连接下面两个句子(1) I have learnt that you are addicted to taking photos.(2) I am writing to invite you to join the photography club in our school. Learning that you ar
107、e addicted to taking photos, I am writing to invite you to join the photography club in our school.用定语从句连接下面两个句子(7)Professional photographers will be invited to give lectures about photography skills. (8)You will benefit a lot from it. Professional photographers will be invited to give lectures abou
108、t photography skills, from which you will benefit a lot.用状语从句的省略形式表达下面的句子(9) If you are interested, please visit the website of our club www.photos in bnaschool. If interested, please visit the website of our club www.photos in bnaschool.适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次，增加文章的可读性。【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时
109、用到了很多高级词汇，如 be addicted to；take photos；join the photography club；be aimed at；develop interest；improve skills；get close to nature；on display；post online；professional photographer；give lectures；benefit from；sign up；participation等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如so that引导的目的状语从句的运用 so that more students will enjoy them；非限制性定语从句的运用professional photographers will be invited to give lectures about photography skills, from which you will benefit a lot；状语从句省略形式的运用If interested, please visit the website of our club www.photos in bnaschool 等。
