1、陕西省宝鸡市金台区2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）说明：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，只需交回答题卡。注意事项：1.答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用碳素笔或2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第卷（选择题;满分100分）第一部分 听力测试（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，
2、每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want?A. Johns phone number. B. Johns address. C. Johns book.2. How long did it take the man to get to the university today?A. 15 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. An hour.3. What does the man ask
3、 the woman to do?A. Park the car elsewhere. B. Drive along a quiet street. C. Stop here for a few minutes.4. What will the man do right now?A. Make dinner. B. Wash the dishes. C. Watch the news.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A new movie. B. A weekend plan. C. Online shopping.第二节（共15小题
4、；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why does the man call?A. To remind Joe of a meeting. B. To invite Joe to play tennis. C. To invite Joe to a party .7. Whats the mans phone number?A.
5、7841568. B. 7845148. C. 7845328.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why is the man not patient with the woman?A. Because he doesnt like the woman. B. Because he doesnt believe what the woman says . C. Because the woman talks with him about the same thing every day.9. What does the woman suggest the man do?A Go to see
6、 the doctor. B. Ask his father for help. C. Go out more.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did the woman go home last night?A. At 11:30. B. At 10:30. C. At 9:30.11. How many guests did Jane invite?A. 13. B. 23. C. 30.12. What did the woman wear at the party?A. A red dress with white shoes. B. A long dress w
7、ith silver shoes. C. A blue dress with black shoes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket.14. When did the man start college studies?A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week.15. Where does the man live?A. At home.
8、 B. In Dormitory 4023. C. At a house he rented.16. What does the woman suggest the man do in the future?A. Bring his student card with him. B. Work part-time to practice. C. Use his middle name. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many explanations are mentioned about where OK came from in the text?A. Five. B
9、. Four. C. Three .18. When did John Jacob Astor invent “OK” according to some language experts?A. In the late 1880s. B. In the early 1800s. C. In the late 1700s.19. What was Obadiah Kelly?A. A train driver. B. A railroad worker. C. A salesman.20. What does “OK” mean in “OK Club”?A. The abbreviation(
10、缩略语) of a name. B. The abbreviation of a place. C.The abbreviation of an organization. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AYou Can Make a Windsock(风筒)Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well，you can make one of your own！This is a
11、 fun project that you can do with things you may have.You just need to follow a few easy steps.You will need：one piece of colored paper five ribbons strong tape a string a pencil What to do：Step 1：Draw pictures on the paper.You can write your name on it.Do anything that will make it special to you.S
12、tep 2：Make the paper into the shape of a tube.Hold one of the shorter edges(边缘)over the other.Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.Step 3：Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube.The holes should be only on one end of the tube.Pull the string through bot
13、h holes.Then tie the ends of the string together.Step 4：Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube.Put a ribbon through each of the holes.Tie a knot in the ends.Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.Now your windsock is ready to use，but how does it work? The shape of the
14、 tube plays an important part.Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around.Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around.It will fly behind you.You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own!1. You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock _A.
15、 funB. heavyC. strongD. special2. Which of these things do you need for Step 2?A. Tape.B. Ribbons.C. A pencil.D. A string.3. What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube?A. Make holes in the tube.B. Tape the tube together.C. Tie knots in the ribbons.D. Put a string through the
16、hole.4. What is probably the most important to make a windsock work?A. Its shape.B. Its size.C. The color of the paper.D. The number of the holes.5. What is the main purpose of this article?A. To tell an interesting story.B. To explain how to make a windsock.C. To teach an important lesson.D. To sho
17、w what a windsock is like.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何制作风筒。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Step 1中的“Do anything that will make it special to you.”可知，在纸上画画是为了让它显得特别。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Step 2中的“Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.”可知，然后在两端和中间用胶带把它们连在一起。所以第二步需要tape“
18、胶带”。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Step 4中的“Put a ribbon through each of the holes.Tie a knot in the ends.”可知，把丝带穿过每个孔。在末端打个结。所以需要在末尾打结。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句“The shape of the tube plays an important part.”可知，形状很重要。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。阅读第一段Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well，you can make one
19、of your own！（你见过风筒在风中飘扬吗?，你可以自己做一个!）和You just need to follow a few easy steps（你只需要遵循几个简单的步骤）由此判断出，文章的目的是介绍如何制作风筒。故选B。BThomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He
20、 also invented the motion picture camera and 1,200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.When h
21、e was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. Theyfiredhim when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph o
22、perator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权)in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short,
23、 so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.6. How often did Edison make a
24、 new invention?A. About every fourteen daysB. About every seven daysC. About once a weekD. About twice a week7. The underlined word “fired” in the passage means “_”.A. Gave somebody a jobB. Set fire to somebodyC. Let somebody downD. Forced somebody to leave his job8. Edison considered his deafness a
25、s _ .A. something badB. a gift from godC. a kind of abilityD. a disadvantage9. Which of the following sentence is NOT true according to the passage?A. Edison had only 8 hours rest each day after his deafness.B. Edison got his education mostly by self-teaching.C. Edison had his first job in 1869.D. E
26、disons inventions greatly improved the quality of peoples life.10. What does the passage mainly talk about？A. The function of the electric lightB. Edison and his inventionC. The importance of inventionsD. The whole life of Edison.【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱迪生的一生。爱迪生生于1847年，
27、在84岁时去世。他主要是自学成才，12岁时开始边工作边做实验。当耳朵失聪时，他依然坚持发明。他留下了许多发明，极大地提高了世界各地的生活质量。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“About every two weeks he created something new.(大约每两周他就会创造出一些新东西。)”可知，他每两周就会有新发明。故选A项。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段内容“He did experiments on the train in his spare time.(他利用业余时间在火车上做实验。)”和后文的细节描述“when he accidentally s
28、et fire to the floor of the train(当他不小心把火车地板点着的时候)”可知，爱迪生在火车上做实验，出现意外将地板点着了，由此可推知，由于出现这样的意外，他应是被开除了。因此，“fired”应是“开除”含义，与选项D“Forced somebody to leave his job(强迫某人离职)”表达含义一致。故选D项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways(但他认为耳聋在很多方面都是一种福气)”可知，他把“耳聋”看作为一种“福气”。故选B项。
29、【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Thomas Edison was born in 1847.”可知，爱迪生出生于1847年，而后文“When he was 12 years old, he got his first job.”提及他在12岁时有了第一份工作，由此可推知，“1874+12=1986”，即，1986年他有了第一份工作，因此选项C“Edison had his first job in 1869.(爱迪生在1869年找到了他的第一份工作。)”是错误的。故选C项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，文章为记叙文，末尾段内容概括了文章的主旨，“Thomas Edi
30、son died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.(托马斯爱迪生去世，享年84岁。他留下了许多发明，极大地提高了世界各地的生活质量。)”，由此可知，文章主要讲述了爱迪生的一生，包括他的出生，受教育情况，生活，工作和发明。故选B项。CCloning has always been with us and is here to stay. It is a way of making an exact copy
31、of another animal or plant. It happens in plants when gardeners take cuttings from growing plants to make new ones. It also happens in animals when twins identical in sex and appearance are produced from the same original egg. The fact is that these are both examples of natural clones. Cloning has t
32、wo major uses. Firstly, gardeners use it all the time to produce commercial quantities of plants. Secondly, it is valuable for research on new plant species and for medical research on animals. Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated. It is a difficult task to und
33、ertake. Many attempts to clone mammals failed. But at last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off in 1996 with a breakthrough the cloning of Dolly the sheep.The procedure works like this:Female sheep A provides an egg cell. The nucleus is removed from the egg cell.The egg cell is
34、ready for a new nucleus. Female sheep B provides a somatic cell for the clone. The nucleus of this cell contains all the genes needed to produce a new sheep.The nucleus is taken out of the somatic cell.The nucleus from sheep B and the egg cell from sheep A are joined using electricity.The cell divid
35、es and grows into an embryo.The embryo is put into female sheep C, who becomes the carrier of the clone.The lamb is the clone of the donated cell from sheep B which provided the nucleus.On the one hand, the whole scientific world followed the progress of the first successful clone, Dolly the sheep.
36、The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. Cloning scientists were cast down to find that Dollys illnesses were more appropriate to a much older animal. Altogether Dolly lived six and a half years, half the le
37、ngth of the life of the original sheep. Sadly the same arbitrary fate affected other species, such as cloned mice. The questions that concerned all scientists were: “Would this be a major difficulty for all cloned animals? Would it happen forever? Could it be solved if corrections were made in their
38、 research procedure?”On the other hand, Dollys appearance raised a storm of objections and had a great impact on the media and public imagination. It became controversial. It suddenly opened everybodys eyes to the possibility of using cloning to cure serious illnesses and even to produce human being
39、s.Although at present human egg cells and embryos needed for cloning research are difficult to obtain, newspapers wrote of evil leaders hoping to clone themselves to attain their ambitions. Religious leaders also raised moral questions. Governments became nervous and more conservative. Some began to
40、 reform their legal systems and forbade research into human cloning, but other countries like China and the UK, continued to accumulate evidence of the abundant medical aid that cloning could provide. However, scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and where it is leading us.11
41、. Which one is the best statement about the uses of cloning?A. To produce commercial quantities of plants.B. To research on new plant species.C. To do medical research on animals.D. All of the above.12 It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that a cloned animal _.A. is usually as healthy as the ori
42、ginal one.B. usually lives as long as the original one.C. usually lives longer than the original one.D. usually lives shorter than the original one.13. Which is correct about the cloning of Dolly the sheep?A. Female sheep A is more important than the female sheep B and C.B. Female sheep C provides a
43、 somatic cell.C. The joined cell divides and grows straight into the lamb.D. Female sheep As egg cell whose nucleus is taken out is ready for the nucleus of a somatic cell from female sheep B.14. Why is cloning controversial in some countries?A. Because it is a difficult task to undertake in some co
44、untries.B. Because it is difficult to get the human eggs and embryos.C. Cloning is controversial in some countries for moral and religious reasons.D. Because some countries forbade research into cloning.15. What do you think is the writers point of view?A. ImpartialB. PositiveC. NegativeD. Indiffere
45、nt(漠不关心的)【答案】11. D 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关克隆的技术原理、用途和程序及其社会争议。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cloning has two major uses. Firstly, gardeners use it all the time to produce commercial quantities of plants. Secondly, it is valuable for research on new plant species and for medical research
46、on animals. (克隆有两个主要用途。首先，园丁们一直用它来生产商业数量的植物。其次，对植物新品种的研究和动物的医学研究具有重要价值。)”可知，克隆的用途包括：选项A“生产商业数量的植物”、B“研究植物新品种”和C“对动物进行医学研究”，说明三个选项都是正确的。D项“以上全部”，故选D项。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Altogether Dolly lived six and a half years, half the length of the life of the original sheep. Sadly the same arbitrary fate aff
47、ected other species, such as cloned mice. (Dolly总共活了六年半，是原来绵羊寿命的一半。不幸的是，同样的任意命运也影响到了其他物种，比如克隆小鼠。)”可知，一种克隆动物通常比原来的寿命短。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段所提供的以下程序中“Female sheep A provides an egg cell. (母羊A提供卵细胞。)”、“The nucleus is removed from the egg cell.(细胞核从卵细胞中取出。)”、“The egg cell is ready for a new nucleus. (
48、卵细胞已经为新的细胞核做好了准备。)”以及“Female sheep B provides a somatic cell for the clone. The nucleus of this cell contains all the genes needed to produce a new sheep.(母羊B为克隆提供体细胞。这个细胞的细胞核包含了产生一只新绵羊所需的所有基因。)”可知，母绵羊A的卵细胞，其细胞核被取出，为母绵羊B的体细胞的细胞核做好准备。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Religious leaders also raised moral quest
49、ions. Governments became nervous and more conservative. Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade research into human cloning (宗教领袖也提出了道德问题。各国政府变得紧张和更加保守。一些国家开始改革法律制度，禁止对克隆人进行研究)”可知，由于道德和宗教原因，克隆在一些国家引起了争议。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中“However, scientists still wonder whether cloning wi
50、ll help or harm us and where it is leading us. (然而，科学家们仍然想知道克隆是否会帮助或伤害我们，以及它将把我们引向何方。)”可知，作者既说明克隆可能会对人类有帮助也表述了它可能会对人类有伤害的问题，所以作者的态度是公正的。故选A项。第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。What is lifes greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a se
51、t of things to achieve a goal. _16_ The reason is that it turns us from dumb(笨的) animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt(雕刻) our life. The tool doesnt come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility(责任). _17_ it is enjoyment.Choice is power. Choice is at the hear
52、t of life. Its the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. _18_ We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals?_19_ And our
53、life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go on. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and
54、 big decisions, the more pleasure we will get.Life is like a chess game. _20_ All chess lovers realize that it isnt necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves(一步) you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life.A. Why is choice so great?B. The pleasure (快乐) is in the playing.
55、C. In fact, we have to make choices every day.D. Choice is powerful and helpful.E. Because making right choices is more important than working hard.F. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals.G. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return(回报).【答案】16. A 17. G 1
56、8. F 19. C 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章为选择下了定义并阐述了做出选择的必要性和意义。【16题详解】前文“What is lifes greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal.”提到：人生最好的礼物是什么？是选择。选择是从一组事物中选择某些行动以实现目标的能力。后文“The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artist
57、s. ”提到：原因是它把我们从笨的动物变成了艺术家。A项（为什么选择是这么地重要？）承接上文，对前文的“选择的定义”进行强调，又引出下文的回答。故选A项。【17题详解】前文“ Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt our life. The tool doesnt come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility. ”提到：选择成为我们用来雕刻我们生活的工具。然而这个工具不是免费的，因为选择的代价是责任。后文“it is enjoyment.”提到：它是享受。G项（但是当我们接
58、受并执行时，我们会得到很大的回报）与上文的语意为转折关系，说明了尽管做出选择意味着责任，但是也是有好处的。该选项的“a great return”是后面的“enjoyment”。故选G项。【18题详解】前文“ Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices.”提到：生活总是在变化，我们必须做出很多选择。后文“We often need to check where we are on our journey. ”提到：我们经常需要检查我们在旅途中的位置。F项（我们所做的每一个选择都会使我们离目标更近或更远。）承接上文，说明
59、了我们所做的每一个选择都会产生相应的影响，又引出下文的内容：根据影响去判断选择做的是否合理。故选F项。【19题详解】后文“And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go on. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding w
60、here to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more pleasure we will get.”提到：因为它们，我们的生活变得更加方便或舒适。例如，你决定在哪些商店购物以及前往哪个公交车站。但是，我们为塑造生活而做出的决定比决定去哪里购物要重要得多。我们越了解小决定和大决定之间的区别，我们就会获得越多的乐趣。本段中用举例的方法指出做出选择的必要性和意义。C项（事实上，我们每天都必须做出选择。）作为话题句，下一句的them指的便是该选项中的choices。故选C
61、项。【20题详解】前文“Life is like a chess game.”提到：人生就像一盘棋。后文“All chess lovers realize that it isnt necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life.”提到：所有的象棋爱好者都意识到，不一定要赢才能享受比赛。在当时的条件下走出最好的一步。然后你就可以享受你的生活了。本段运用下棋这一暗喻的修辞格再一次揭示“做出正确选择”的意义，“乐”寓于
62、“选择”的过程，B项（快乐在下棋的过程中。）承接上文并与下文连接通顺，故选B项。第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was five years, I was far away from my _21_. I was just living with my aunt, uncle, grandma and my sister. Most of them said that I was _22_.Whe
63、n I was six years old, I started the grade school(小学). No matter what others _23_ my ability(能力), I knew _24_ I should do. With my hard work, I got the top 3 at the end of the school year. No one was _25_ of it in my family. And still my parents were away. I _26_ that they would be home soon to even
64、 just _27_ my achievements. Though I had no _28_ during these days, in the second grade I still _29_ my grades. I decided to continue the things that made me _30_. I was not that smart but I had _31_ to do something great._32_ my high school days I was a bit naughty(淘气的). so I was thought to belong
65、to lower section(部分) of _33_ in our school. My teacher lost hope and so did my mom. But I _34_ them that they were wrong. In the last year of high school, I made my name on the list of the Academic(学术的) _35_. Our school has a lot of excellent students, _36_ I studied hard and got the fourth.Im a col
66、lege student now. There are still some problems around that give me _37_. But as it has been in the past, I tell myself, “This is just a _38_ OF LIFE. I have to get through this.” I have problems and weakness but it doesnt mean I have no _39_ to be better. Life is always a test on how _40_ we are to
67、 live.21. A. schoolB. countryC. homeD. parents22. A. lazyB. stupidC. believableD. reasonable23. A. toldB. explainedC. botheredD. estimated(评估)24. A. whetherB. howC. whatD. why25. A. proudB. tiredC. afraidD. fond26. A. thoughtB. hopedC. calledD. said27. A. seeB. forgetC. rememberD. refuse28. A. progr
68、essB. supportsC. chanceD. skill29. A. stoodB. pushedC. developedD. kept30. A. bestB. happyC. hardworkingD. tired31. A. planB. ideaC. strengthD. courage(勇气)32. A. AlongB. DuringC. NearD. Between33. A. futureB. studyC. intelligence(智力)D. journey34. A. wroteB. showedC. provedD. told35. A. Awardees(受奖者)
69、B. StudentsC. TeenagersD. Volunteers36. A. becauseB. butC. soD. as37. A. patienceB. traditionC. difficultyD. challenge38. A. TESTB. DEVERLOPMENTC. GROWTHD. EFFORT39. A. planB. heartC. rightD. education40. A. happyB. naughtyC. strongD. crazy【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30
70、. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者虽然不够聪明，但经过不断努力，依旧在学业上取得好成绩的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我五岁的时候，就和父母分开了。A. school学校；B. country国家；C. home家；D. parents父母。根据后文“I was just living with my aunt, uncle, grandma and my sister. ”（我和我的叔叔阿姨，祖父母和姐姐一起住）以及第二段“And still
71、 my parents were away.”（我的父母依旧离我很远）可知，作者五岁时跟父母分开。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们中的大多数人都说我很笨。A. lazy懒惰的；B. stupid愚笨的；C. believable可信的；D. reasonable合理的。根据第二段内容及第三段“I was thought to belong to lower section of intelligence”（我被认为是低智商人群）可知，家里的人都觉得作者愚笨，不够聪明。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管别人如何评价我的能力, 我都知道我该做什么。A. told
72、告诉；B. explained解释；C. bothered打扰；D. estimated评估。根据句意，家人和学校应是评估作者的学习能力。故选D。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：不管别人如何评价我的能力, 我都知道我该做什么。A. whether是否；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. why为什么。根据句意，且此处名词性从句中缺宾语。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：家里没人为此感到骄傲。A. proud骄傲的；B. tired疲惫的；C. afraid害怕的；D. fond喜欢的。此处it指代前文“With my hard work, I got the top
73、 3 at the end of the school year. ”（通过努力，我在学年结束时冲到了年级前三），这是一件值得骄傲的事。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望他们（我的父母）能很快些回家，甚至只是看看我的成就。A. thought认为；B. hoped希望；C. called打电话；D. said说。根据语境，作者希望自己的父母快些回家。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望他们（我的父母）能很快些回家，甚至只是看看我的成就。A. see看见；B. forget忘记；C. remember记得；D. refuse拒绝。根据句意，作者希望自己的父母回家
74、看看自己所取得的成就。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然在那段时间我没有得到任何支持，但在二年级时我仍然保持着优异的成绩。A. progress进步；B. supports支持；C. chance机会；D. skill技巧。根据语境，父母不回家，家中其他人不为作者的成就自豪，所以作者没有得到任何支持。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然在那段时间我没有得到任何支持，但在二年级时我仍然保持着优异的成绩。A. stood站立；B. pushed推；C. developed发展；D. kept保持。根据语境，虽然没有人支持作者，但作者依旧保持优异的成绩。故选D。【30题
75、详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定继续做那些让我变成最好的事情。A. best最好的；B. happy开心的；C. hardworking努力工作的；D. tired疲惫的。根据语境，作者努力学到最好。所以作者虽然并不聪明，但你就能坚持做让自己变优秀的事。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有那么聪明，但我有勇气做一些优秀的事情。A. plan计划；B. idea想法；C. strength力气，毅力；D. courage勇气。根据语境，虽然作者并不聪明，但他不断坚持努力，所以有勇气去做让自己变得优秀的事。故选D。【32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我的高中时代，我有一点
76、淘气。A. along沿着；B. during在期间；C. near靠近；D. between在.之间。根据句意，在作者的整个高中时期。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我被认为属于我们学校智商低的一员。A. future将来；B. study学习；C. intelligence智力；D. journey旅行。根据前文“I was a bit naughty.”（我有一些淘气）以及后文“My teacher lost hope and so did my mom.”（我的老师和妈妈都对我失去了希望。）可知，我被认为属于低智商人员。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但
77、我证明了他们是错的。A. wrote写；B. showed展示；C. proved证明；D. told告诉。根据语境，我在高中的最后一年，获得了学业奖，证明了老师和妈妈是错的。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在高中的最后一年，我的名字登上了学业获奖者的榜单。A. awardees受奖者；B. students学生；C. teenagers青少年；D. volunteers志愿者。根据句意，此处应为获奖者。故选A。【36题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们学校有很多优秀的学生，但我努力学习获得了第四名。A. because因为；B. but但是；C.so所以；D.as正如。根据语境
78、，虽然优秀的学生多，虽然作者并不聪明，但通过努力学习获得了第四名的好成绩，故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：仍然还有一些问题会给我挑战。A. patience耐心；B. tradition传统；C. difficulty困难；D. challenge挑战。虽然成绩很好，但仍然会有一些问题给作者带来挑战。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是生活的一场测试。A. test测试、考验；B. development发展；C. growth成长；D. effort努力。根据语境以及后文“ Life is always a test”（生活是一场测试）可知，此处应是这只是生活的
79、一场测试，作者要通过这场测试。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有自己的问题和弱点，但这并不意味着我没有权利做得更好。A. plan计划；B. heart心；C. right权利；D. education教育。根据句意，虽然作者有弱点，但作者有权利做得更好。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活总是一场考验，考验我们活得有多坚强。A. happy开心的；B. naught调皮的；C. strong强壮的,坚强的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据语境，虽然生活中有很多困难，就像一场场考验。但我们都要坚强，不断努力。故选C。第II卷 （非选择题；满分50分）第三部分 英语知
80、识运用（共两节 满分45分）阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空Why is setting(订立) _41_ (goal) so important？Because goals(目标) can help you do，be，and experience everything _42_ you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you，goals allow yourself _43_(make ) your life happen. _44_(success) and happy people have set
81、lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. Its like _45_(have)a map to show you _46_ you want to go. Winners in life set goals and follow through with themWinners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and _47_(set) go
82、als. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to set, and _48_(them) arent difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals _49_(real) are. You are _50_ one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life【答案】41. goals 42. that 43. t
83、o make 44. successful 45. having 46. where 47. setting 48. they 49. really 50. the【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了设定目标及坚持实现目标的重要性。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：为什么设定目标如此重要？goal是可数名词，为泛指意义，因此goal要变成复数。故填goals。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：因为目标可以帮助你做，成为并体验生活中你想要的一切。分析句子结构可知，空格后面是限制性定语从句，指代先行词everything在从句中作宾语，应该使用that引导定语从句。故填that。【43题
84、详解】考查固定短语。句意：与其让生活牵着鼻子走，不如自己去主宰生活。固定短语allow sb to do sth：允许某人做某事。故填to make。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：成功和快乐的人设定了许多长远目标来帮助他们实现一个个小目标。success的形容词在句中和happy并列作定语修饰people。故填successful 。45题详解】考查动名词。句意：这就像有一个地图，以显示你想去的地方。分析句子结构可知，like是介词，意为“像”，其后使用动名词作宾语。故填having。【46题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这就像有一个地图，以显示你想去的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句
85、，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。47题详解】考查动名词。句意：赢家决定他们想要的生活，然后通过制定计划和设定目标来实现。分析句子结构可知，空处所填入的词和making并列作介词by的宾语。故填setting。【48题详解】考查人称代词。句意：目标不难设定，而且它们是不难达到的。此处应该使用them的主格形式作主语。故填they。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：由你来找出你的真正目标是什么。使用副词作状语修饰are。故填really。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：你是那个必须决定做什么和朝着什么方向生活的人。one后面有定语从句修饰限制，为特指意义，因此其前使用定冠词。故填the。第四
86、部分 写作 （共两节 满分35）第一节短文改错（满分10分）51. 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划横线（_），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make sure all of us are in
87、good health, and she makes specific(具体的) plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have a bowl of egg soup while I had to eat a apple. My dad dont like the soup and I dont enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if were forced eat things, we may become ill. But he insists on us eating healthy
88、 food. Understand her good intentions(意图), I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.【答案】1.concerningconcerned2.familiesfamily3.去掉and4.hadhave5.aan6.dontdoesnt7.forced后加to8.heshe9.UnderstandUnderstanding10.whatthat【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的妈妈坚持让全家人吃健康食物，确保每个人身体好。一开始，家人有些排斥。在母亲的坚持下，
89、我充满感激地接受了母亲的好意。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：我的妈妈真的关心我们家庭里每个人的健康。be concerned with“关心”，该短语是固定短语，concerned“关注的”，concerning“关于”。故concerning改成concerned。2.考查名词单复数。句意：我的妈妈真的关心我们家庭里每个人的健康。family当“家庭”讲时，是集合名词，这里表示“我们家”，所以用单数，故将families改成family。4.考查连词。句意：为了确保我们所有人身体好，她为我们制定了特殊的计划。这是一个简单句，前面in order to作目的状语，不用连词and，故去掉and。
90、5.考查冠词。句意：例如：每天早晨，我的父亲不得不喝一碗鸡蛋汤，然而，我不得不吃一个苹果。根据句意，泛指“一个苹果”，apple以元音音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故将a改成an。6.考查时态。句意：例如：每天早晨，我父亲不得不喝一碗鸡蛋汤，然而，我不得不吃一个苹果。根据时间状语every morning，可知这里表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词要用原形。故将had改成have。7.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我爸爸不喜欢汤，我也不喜欢苹果。表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时。主语my dad是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故将dont改成doesnt。8.考查非谓语
91、动词。句意：我告诉我妈妈，如果我们被迫吃东西，我们可能会生病。be forced to do sth.被迫做某事，用不定式作宾语补足语，故forced 后面加to。9.考查代词。句意：但是她坚持让我们吃健康的食物。文中指“我的妈妈”，是女性，作主语用人称代词主格，故将he改成she。考查非谓语动词。句意：理解妈妈的好意，我满怀感激地吃着妈妈提供的所有食物。分析句子可知，谓语动词是eat，understand用非谓语动词形式作状语，understand与逻辑主语I是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故将Understand改为Understanding。10.考查定语从句。句意：理解妈妈的好意，我满怀
92、感激地吃着妈妈提供的所有食物。这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是all the food，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，可用that或which，先行词被all所修饰，只能使用that，不能使用which，what不能引导定语从句，故将what改成that。第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）52. 华为(Huawei Technologies Co., LTD.) 在中国日报（China Daily）上刊登了一则广告，为其在California的分支机构（California Branch）招聘英语和西班牙语口译人员各一名。假定你是李华， 请你写一份相应的求职信。内容至少包括：1、写求职信的缘由； 2
93、、资格以及学业水平； 3、实践经验。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、开篇句与结束句已为你写好。参考词汇: post, apply for,;graduate from; Beijing Foreign Studies; University(北京外国语大学), travel agency(旅行社), guide, international company, grateful Dear Sir,_I enclose(把.装入信封) a copy of my CV(简历) and hope to hear from you soon.Yours sincerel
94、y,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir,I read with great interest in China Daily that your company wants to hire a Spanish interpreter. I would like to apply for this post and feel that both my education and experience fit me for it very well.I have recently graduated from Beijing Foreign Studies University with a fi
95、rst degree and a Masters degree in Spanish. I have a good command of both spoken and written Spanish and can use a word processor. Last year I won a Spanish speaking competition at my university. I have worked as a foreign tour guide, and I am familiar with speaking to foreign visitors.I enclose a c
96、opy of my CV and hope to hear from you soon.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。华为在中国日报上刊登了一则广告，为其在California的分支机构招聘英语和西班牙语口译人员各一名。假定你是李华，请你写一份相应的求职信。内容至少包括：1.写求职信的缘由；2.资格以及学业水平；3.实践经验。【详解】1.词汇积累雇佣：hireemploy职位：postposition掌握好（语言等）：have a good command ofhave a good knowledge of适合：fitqualify2.句
97、式拓展谓语的一部分改为现在分词作状语原句：I would like to apply for this post and feel that both my education and experience fit me for it very well.拓展句：Feeling that both my education and experience fit me for it very well, I would like to apply for this post.【点睛】高分句型1 I read with great interest in China Daily that your company wants to hire a Spanish interpreter.该复合句中使用了that引导的宾语从句。高分句型2 I would like to apply for this post and feel that both my education and experience fit me for it very well. 该复合句中使用了that引导的宾语从句。
