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高一英语北师大版必修4自我小测:UNIT12CULTURESHOCK—LESSON1 WORD版含解析.doc

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1、自我小测.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。1How much do I o_ you?Can I pay by cheque?2The w_ seems to be in a hurry to take our order.3Paying can be completed in one of the following ways:by cash,by c_ or by credit card.4Please be b_ because I am in a hurry.5The rain was heavy but,c_ to our fears,our fields were not flood

2、ed.6He is always w_ to help people out,without expecting anything in return.7For an hour and a half we w_ around the old city,totally lost.8The m_ of Western women adopt their husbands family name when they marry.9I thought her request for more information was r_,but it was refused.10Youll have to b

3、_ early if you want to see that fashion show.用所给词的适当形式填空。1She ate a light lunch in _(expect)of a good dinner.2When its _(fog),the trains are late more often than not.3These pancakes made by my mother are really _(taste)4His amusing performance caused a burst of _(laugh)in the audience.5The great _(m

4、ajor)of accidents in the Alps occur while climbers are coming down.6You are fortunate to have such a _(reason)father.7I have been examined by a _(physical)and he told me that he found nothing wrong with me.8I made no _(apologize)for what I saidit was a fair comment.单项填空1I still remember _ to the Fam

5、en Temple and what I saw there.Ato take Bto be takenCtaking Dbeing taken2David threatened _ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.Ato be reported BreportingCto report Dhaving reported3They use computers to keep the traffic _ smoothly.Abeing run BrunCto run Drunning4The children all

6、 turned _ the famous actress as he entered the classroom.Alooked at Bto look atCto looking at Dlook at5The director had her assistant _ some hot dogs for the meeting.Apicked up Bpicks up Cpick up Dpicking up6They are quiet,arent they?Yes.They are accustomed _ at meals.Ato talk Bto not talkCto talkin

7、g Dto not talking7Due to the heavy rain and flooding,ten million people have been forced _ their homes.Aleaving Bto leaveCto be left Dbeing left.用所给词的正确形式完成下列对话。Mac:Would you like 1._ (go) out for dinner tonight?Maria:Well,I dont know.I think I should stay home and study for the test.Its so cold out

8、.Mac:Do you mind 2._ (call) me later on?Maria:No,not at all.Ill call you after I finish 3._ (study) for my test.I just cant stand 4._ (have) English tests on Mondays!Mac:Maybe you should take the test the day after tomorrow.Maria:No,thats not a good idea.Id better 5._(take) it tomorrow,or else Ill f

9、orget everything.Mac:I can help you 6._ (study) if you want.I might know the answers.Maria:All right.Ill call you and let you know.I want 7._ (avoid) 8._ (study) until late at night,though.We can stop 9._ (study) at 7:00 PM.and then we can cook dinner.Mac:OK.That a good idea.I enjoy 10._ (cook)Maria

10、:OK.See you tomorrow.完成句子:阅读下列各小题,根据汉语和句末括号内的英语词组完成句子。1这个小男孩坐在池塘边上,专注地看着鱼儿。(absorbed in)_2我花了一些时间来适应办公室的气氛。(get used to)_3我们欠银行很多钱。(owe.to)_4这台电脑与我前一份工作用的电脑有所不同。(be different from)_5他和她迅速地对笑了一下,然后走进了电梯。(exchange.with)_.阅读理解Culture shock is an occupational disease (职业病) for people who have been sudde

11、nly abroad.Like most disease,it has its own symptoms.Culture shock is caused by the anxiety that results from losing all familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse(交往)Those signs are as followings:when to shake hands and what to say when people meet,when and how to give tips,how to make purcha

12、ses,when to accept and refuse invitations,when to take statements seriously and when not.These signs,which may be words,gestures,facial expressions,or customs,are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and as much a part of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept.All

13、 of us depend on hundreds of these signs for our peace of mind and daytoday efficiency,but we do not carry most at the level of conscious awareness.Now when an individual enters a strange culture,all or most of these familiar signs are removed.No matter how broadminded or full of good will you may b

14、e,a series of supports have been knocked from under you,followed by a feeling of frustration(挫折)When suffering from culture shock people first reject(拒绝) the environment which causes discomfort.The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad.When foreigners in a strange land get t

15、ogether to complain about the host country and its people,you can be sure that they are suffering from culture shock.1Which of the following is the best description about culture shock according to the passage?AIt is not curable.BIt is an occupational disease among people living in another country a

16、t first.CIt is in fact not a disease.DIt is very possible to lead to very serious symptoms.2Whats the reason for culture shock according to the passage?ALosing familiar signs and symbols.BThe suddenly change of the customs and beliefs.CDifficult to communicate with foreigners.DDislike people in the

17、host country.3The following are all symptoms of culture shock,EXCEPT _.Ayou dont know how to make purchaseByou dont know how to greet other peopleCyou dont know how to refuse the invitationDyou dont have enough time to talk with your friends4What will a person who stays abroad probably react when he

18、 is frustrated by the culture shock?AHe may refuse to absorb the staged environment finally.BHe can deal with the change and stay in the new environment.CHe knows that it is natural there is the culture shock,but he doesnt know what to do with it.DHe will hate himself and the people around him.参考答案.

19、1答案:owe2答案:waiter/waitress3答案:cheque4答案:brief5答案:contrary 6答案:willing 7答案:wandered8 答案:majority9答案:reasonable10答案:book.1答案:expectation2答案:foggy3答案:tasty4答案:laughter 5答案:majority6答案:reasonable7答案:physician8答案:apology.1解析:what I saw there作remember的宾语,由此可判断记住的是过去的事,所以remember后用动名词形式,表示“记得做过某事”;I与take为被

20、动关系,所以用动名词的被动式。答案:D2解析:threaten后接不定式,表示“威胁做某事”;David 与report是主动关系,因此用不定式的一般式。答案:C3解析:keep后可用分词充当宾语补足语,the traffic与run是主动关系,因此用现在分词。答案:D4解析:turn意为“转身”,后接不定式作目的状语,表示“转过身做某事”。答案:B5解析:had在句中是使役动词,接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。答案:C6解析:be accustomed to表示“习惯于”,其中的to是介词,后面接动名词作宾语。答案:D7解析:force用于被动语态,后面接不定式作主语补足语;其主动语态的结构

21、为force sb.to do sth.,意为“强迫某人做某事”。答案:B.答案:1.to go2.calling3.studying4.having5.take6.(to) study7.to avoid8.studying9.studying10.cooking.1答案:The little boy sat at the edge of the pond,totally absorbed in watching the fish.2答案:It took me a while to get used to the atmosphere in the office.3答案:We owe a l

22、ot of money to the bank.4答案:This computers different from the one I used in my last job.5答案:He exchanged a quick smile with her,then entered the lift.1解析:由第一句话可知,文化休克是人们刚到外国去生活时产生的一种职业病。答案:B2解析:第二段第一句描述了产生这种现象的原因:“Culture shock is caused by the anxiety that results from losing all familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse.”。答案:A3解析:“Those signs are as followings:.”描述了文化休克的现象,其中不包括D项。答案:D4解析:由“When suffering from culture shock people first reject(拒绝) the environment which causes discomfort.”可知答案。答案:A

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