1、河南省开封市五县2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末联考试题（含解析）考生注意：1.本试卷由三个部分组成。满分150分(1201.25)，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：必修、必修。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYinqixing I
2、ndoor Skiing Site, formerly known as Hokkaido Indoor Ski Resort, is the first indoor skiing site in Asia, which covers an area of 100. 8thousand square meters and the ski track is 380 meters in length and 80 meters in width, with the maximum drop of 42 meters. There are three sections of snow runs a
3、nd a huge platform for practicing, which are suitable for skiing enthusiasts of various skiing degrees. The temperature in the skiing site maintains below -2 all the year round. Snow thickness ranges from 30 cm to 50 cm.LocationNo. 1835, Qishen Road, Qibao Town, ShanghaiTicket PriceOrdinary time: Ad
4、ults: ￥138; Children: ￥80On weekends: Adults: ￥158; Children: ￥100Opening Hours9:30 to 22:30 from Monday to Thursday and Sunday;9:30 to 24:00 on Friday and Saturday; It will stop selling tickets after 21:00.How to get more informationYou can click here Yinqixing Indoor Skiing Site or directly call 0
5、21-64788666/021-63816698.1. How much should a Dad with his kid pay for the tickets on a Saturday?A. ￥138.B. ￥158.C. ￥218.D. ￥258.2. Whom is the text mainly written for?A. The kids.B. The teachers.C. The parents with kids.D. The people loving skiing.3. Where is the text most probably taken from?A. A
6、website.B. A brochure.C. A magazine.D. A newspaper.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式，为Yinqixing Indoor Skiing Site作宣传，介绍了它的设施、价格和开放时间等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Ticket Price部分中的On weekends: Adults: ￥158; Children: ￥100可知，在周末的时候，成人票价为￥158，孩子为￥100。由此可知，在周六，父亲带着一个孩子应付￥258。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的There ar
7、e three sections of snow runs and a huge platform for practicing, which are suitable for skiing enthusiasts of various skiing degrees.可知，Yinqixing Indoor Skiing Site有三段雪道和一个巨大的练习平台，适合不同程度的滑雪爱好者。因此这篇广告是针对那些滑雪爱好者的，希望吸引他们前来滑雪。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的You can click here Yinqixing Indoor Skiing Site or di
8、rectly call 021-64788666/021-63816698.可知，您可以点击这里Yinqixing Indoor Skiing Site或直接拨打021-64788666/021-63816698。只有在网站上可以进行“点击”来获得信息。故选A。【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如在第1小题中，考生可以根据题干中的“Saturday”从而锁定信息在Ticket Pri
9、ce On weekends: Adults: ￥158; Children: ￥100，以此可以确定答案。BPeople often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. Ill share some of my experience. I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English on my own.One thing I c
10、an tell you is that, once you start learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when youre riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about “How would I say them in English?” At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you shou
11、ld think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I am in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It is amazing how much this helps.For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I did not want to mak
12、e mistakes. Finally I got it over. And while traveling in America, Id try to hang out with friends who couldnt speak Chinese, so that Id have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English start
13、ed improving much more quickly.Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way youre writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement.4. How long did the author learn English in Wuhan University?A. A week.B. A Month.C. A term.D. A year.5. What is the good way to
14、improve your English according to the author?A. Reading English books.B. Thinking in English.C. Watching English films.D. Learning English grammar.6. Where did the author improve his English quickly?A. In America.B. In China.C. In the university.D. In the middle school.7. What is the best title for
15、the text?A. My University LifeB. American EnglishC. My English Learning ExperienceD. The Importance of Learning English【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者学习英语的经历和体验。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English on my own.可知，我
16、曾经在武汉大学上过一学年的英语课，但是我大部分时间是自学的。由此可知，作者在武汉学习了一年的英语。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的One thing I can tell you is that, once you start learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can.可知，我可以告诉你的一件事是，一旦你开始学习，你应该尽可能多地用英语思考。由此可知，作者认为学习英语的好方式之一是“用英语思考”。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的And while traveling in Am
17、erica, Id try to hang out with friends who couldnt speak Chinese, so that Id have no choice but to speak English.及After that, my English started improving much more quickly.可知，在美国旅行的时候，我会和不会说中文的朋友一起出去玩，这样我就只能说英语了。从那以后，我的英语进步得更快了。由此可知，在美国，作者的英语水平得到了迅速的提高。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的People often ask me for
18、 suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. Ill share some of my experience.可知，人们经常问我如何学习英语的建议。至于它，每个人都是不同的。我将分享一些我的经验。下文中，作者介绍了他在美国学习英语的经历和体验。由此可知，C. My English Learning Experience(我的英语学习经历来)适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点
19、态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。在第4题中，考生通过阅读第一段即可找出全文主题句：Ill share some of my experience，从而确定主题。CJohn Robert was born in a farm family and his father was a horse trainer. When John was a child, he often went from one farm to another with his father. Sometimes they didnt have enough money to pay fo
20、r food, but John still loved this kind of life. He even hoped to own a horse farm when growing up.When he was in school, his teacher once asked students to write about what they wanted to be and do when they grew up. John wrote a seven-page paper talking about his dream of having a horse farm one da
21、y. He even drew a picture of a horse farm on the paper.The next day John handed it to his teacher. Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red “F” with some words “See me after class.” And the boy did and asked his teacher, “Why did I get an F?” The teacher said, “This d
22、ream will not come true for a young boy like you. Owning a horse farm needs a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for a lot of things. There is no way you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “If you write this paper again with a simple dream, I will give you a good grade.”
23、After school he thought about it carefully. At last, he decided to hand in the same paper, making no changes at all. He wrote, “You can keep the F and Ill keep my dream.”Many years later, John had his own 200 acres (英亩) horse farm. His dream came true.So dont let someone take away your dream. Follow
24、 your dreams, no matter what they are.8. What happened to John when he was a child?A. H e hoped to be a teacher.B. He decided to give up college.C. He often went hungry for poverty.D. His father gave him much money.9. What made the teacher give John an F for his paper?A. His bad temper.B. His diffic
25、ult dream.C. His poor family.D. His poor study.10. What did John do to the marked paper?A. Change his dream.B. Rewrite the paper.C. Make no change.D. Add some words on it.11. What does the text mainly want us to do?A. Work hard to realize our dream.B. Keep changing our dreams.C. Follow others advice
26、.D. Refuse the teachers help.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。John Robert家庭贫困，但是他有一个梦想，就是长大后拥有一座马场。老师认为他的梦想很难实现，但是John Robert不为所动，坚持不懈地实现了自己的梦想。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Sometimes they didnt have enough money to pay for food, but John still loved this kind of life.可知，有时他们没有足够的钱买食物，但约翰仍然喜欢这种生活。由此可知，John
27、 Robert小时候，家里经常没有钱买食物。C选项（他由于贫穷挨饿）表达此意。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的And the boy did and asked his teacher, “Why did I get an F?” The teacher said, “This dream will not come true for a young boy like you. Owning a horse farm needs a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for a lot of thing
28、s. There is no way you could ever do it.” 可知，男孩照做了，他问老师：“为什么我得了个F？”老师说：“像你这样的小男孩，是不可能实现这个梦想的。拥有一个养马场需要很多钱。你必须买地。你得为很多东西付钱。你不可能做到的。”由此可知，老师认为对于像John Robert这样的穷孩子来说，是实现不了这样的梦想的，他那困难的梦想使老师给约翰的论文打了个F。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的At last, he decided to hand in the same paper, making no changes at all. He wrot
29、e, “You can keep the F and Ill keep my dream.”可知，最后，他决定还是交那篇论文，一点也不改。他写道：“您可以保持这个F，我将坚持我的梦想。”由此可知，John在被评分的论文上加了一些字。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中John Robert努力实现自己的梦想的过程以及最后一段So dont let someone take away your dream. Follow your dreams, no matter what they are.(所以不要让别人带走你的梦想。追随你的梦想，不管它是什么)可知，作者建议我们要努力实现我们的梦
30、想，不要让任何人剥夺我们的梦想。故选A。DBuying books on the Internet is a great way to save time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and used books that can save you lots of money. They are far better compared to traditional bookstores as they offer much wider kinds of books. Another advantage of buying books
31、 online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth buying. Online bookstores offer great discounts to regular customers which is a big attraction for book lovers.For book lovers, the most important thing is to get books on time. The
32、refore, you need to find a reliable online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries (送货).Here are some tips to use when choosing an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are for non-fiction books or novels, etc. Understanding their specialization
33、will help you get the right kind of books in time. Check whether you will be buying the books from a third-party seller or directly from the website. Although the website could be reputable (声誉好的), third-party sellers advertised on their site may not have a good reputation. Never jump at stores that
34、 offer super cheap prices, as books sold at such low prices could be in very bad condition.Most of the popular online bookstores offer useful tools. One tool is a wish list tool on its website. You can update (更新) the list of books you wish to buy in the future. The bookstore will know what you want
35、 and will e-mail you immediately when the book of your choice is available.12. Why was online bookstores much better than traditional ones?A. They offer the latest books.B. They offer more kinds of books to choose from.C. They offer the lowest prices.D. They offer readers more about their favorite a
36、uthors.13. Which of the following do online book lovers care most about?A. The speed of deliveries.B. The author of books.C. The prices of books.D. The condition of books.14. What is the 3rd paragraph mainly about?A. How to advertise on the website to get a good reputation.B. How to avoid buying bad
37、 condition books online.C. How to understand the specialization of an online bookstore.D. How to choose a reliable online bookstore.15. Whats the benefit of updating your wish list of books?A. You may get the right kind of books.B. You may buy the book you want as quickly as possible.C. You may know
38、 more reliable booksellers.D. You may pay for the book at a low price.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在网上买书优点，并且给了一些需要注意的建议，让读者能够又快又省钱地在网上买到想要的书。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的They are far better compared to traditional bookstores as they offer much wider kinds of books.可知，与传统书店相比，它们的图书种类要
39、丰富得多，因此要好得多。由此可知，网上书店比传统书店好得多的一个原因是他们提供了更多种类的书供选择。故选B。13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的For book lovers, the most important thing is to get books on time.可知，对于爱书的人来说，最重要的是要准时收到书。由此可知，对于网络顾客最重要的是送货速度。故选A。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的主题句Here are some tips to use when choosing an online bookstore.可知，以下是一些选择网上书店的小贴士。由此可知，本段主要
40、讲的是如何选择一个可靠的网上书店。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的One tool is a wish list tool on its website. You can update (更新) the list of books you wish to buy in the future. The bookstore will know what you want and will e-mail you immediately when the book of your choice is available.可知，其中一个工具是网站上的愿望列表工具。你可以更新你未来想
41、购买的图书列表。书店会知道你想要什么，当你选择的书有货时，会立即给你发邮件。由此可知，更新你的书单的好处是你可以尽快买到你想要的书。故选B。【名师点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和
42、整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。例如：本文的第2小题：此题属于细节理解中的（2）一一语言转述型。正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。推理关系：题干Which of the following do online book lovers care most about?答案定
43、位：根据题干中的care most about找到文章中与之相对应的解释，迅速浏览文章，根据文章第三段中的For book lovers, the most important thing is to get books on time.根据句中的on time可知，对于网络顾客最重要的是送货速度。理解语言：转述成为答案A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Simple ways to improve your written EnglishMany people think it is really d
44、ifficult to improve their written English. Dont worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.Increase your vocabulary (词汇)To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. Thats not just being able to know lots of words it means actually b
45、eing able to use them correctly._16_.Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word._17_People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use
46、words appropriately.Tip: Choose books or articles that interest you._18_. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.Improve your grammarGrammar is very important because it improves the quality (质量) of your writing.Tip:_19_. The first t
47、ime, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the particular grammar point you are studying at the moment.Just do it!The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text._20_.A. Know your readers
48、B. Read widely and oftenC. Always check your writing twiceD. Remember, practice makes perfectE. Learning shouldnt be boring.F. Use simple languages and shorter sentences to show your ideasG. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. D【解析
49、】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高书面英语的一些方法。【16题详解】前文提到：要想清楚地表达自己，你需要掌握大量的主动词汇。这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，这意味着能够正确地使用它们。该空承接上文，结合选项，G项（通过学习新单词和例句，而不仅仅是单词表来做到这一点）与上文联系最密切，介绍了掌握大量词汇的方法。故选G。【17题详解】根据该段的具体内容可知，该段介绍了广泛阅读的好处。故B项（经常广泛阅读）适合作本段小标题。故选B。【18题详解】上一句提到：选择你感兴趣的书或文章。该空承接上文，E项（学习不应该是无聊的）与上文连接最密切。故选E。【19题详解】下一句提到：第一次，寻找一般性错误，第二次，寻
50、找与你正在学习的特定语法点有关的错误。该空位于句首，总领下文，C选项（检查你的写作两次）适合作本段小标题。故选C。【20题详解】前文提到：提高写作水平的最好方法就是拿起笔和纸来写。准备好为每个文本编写多个版本。由此可知，该段建议“经常练习写作”。该空承接上文，D项（记住，熟能生巧）符合语境。故选D。第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I got on the bus, dirty, tired and hot af
51、ter a day hard working. I_21_that place every day looking like a coal mine worker._22_, I still felt a bit proud of myself for holing this tiring job for 3 months. Taking my seat on the bus, I decided my_23_life would not lower my spirits today.I was dreaming about a better and new life when I was_2
52、4_by our new passenger, a middle aged woman with worn out clothes and messy hair. She_25_pushed her way into a front seat, and then turned her glare and_26_on whoever dared to look her way.All I could feel for this woman was_27_. Only pity and the familiar knowledge of being faceless, nameless, and_
53、28_to no one. Suddenly, she loudly yelled to me, “Why you so_29_man?”With a smile I said, “I just came from work.” She then asked if I worked in hell and broke out in laughter, so I laughed too _30_her and told her that was funny. Then I asked her her name as I_31_why I was so dirty. Her name was Ka
54、ren.In front of all of us on the bus that day, the power of_32_showed its beauty. In front of all of us this woman_33_. Her language, her posture, and her voice, even the wave she tilted (倾斜) her head when I spoke to her as a_34_changed.As Karen was getting off the bus, she touched me_35_on the arm.
55、 With tear-filled eyes, she asked whether Id be riding the bus the next day. I_36_I would. We waved to each other and then I got what my life had needed all along: affirmation (认可).An old woman on the bus spoke to me, “Sir, you just changed that woman with your heart. She will never forget how you_3
56、7_her. You are great.” Other passengers gave me thumbs-up signs showing their_38_.That day was the first day when I realized I am_39_. People say I gave Karen something that day but actually she_40_me so much more.21. A. leftB. foundC. visitedD. reached22. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Otherwis
57、e23. A. strangeB. unhappyC. braveD. interesting24. A. stoppedB. recognizedC. challengedD. followed25. A. gentlyB. quietlyC. slowlyD. rudely26. A. puzzleB. fearC. angerD. surprise27. A. pityB. satisfactionC. disappointmentD. amazement28. A. demandingB. controllingC. matteringD. appealing29. A. sadB.
58、dirtyC. nervousD. crazy30. A. atB. offC. aboutD. with31. A. examinedB. admittedC. explainedD. regretted32 A. teamworkB. determinationC. honestyD. kindness33. A. agreedB. cheeredC. hesitatedD. changed34. A. familyB. strangerC. friendD. teacher35. A. softlyB. hopelesslyC. patientlyD. unwillingly36. A.
59、 checkedB. demandedC. promisedD. begged37. A. missedB. treatedC. persuadedD. remembered38. A. humorB. politenessC. confidenceD. admiration39. A. helpedB. neededC. understoodD. respected40. A. gaveB. paidC. owedD. lent【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. D 3
60、4. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在公交车上遇到一个非常没有礼貌的女人，作者以善心待她，改变了她的言行。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天离开那个地方，看上去都像个煤矿工人。A. left离开；B. found发现；C. visited参观，拜访；D. reached到达。根据上文中的“after a day hard working”可知，作者下班了，因此是“离开”工作地点。故选A。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我仍然为自己在这个累人的岗位上坚持了3个月而感到自豪。A. Besides此外；B.
61、 However但是；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。上文提到作者感到疲惫，该句提到作者仍然感到自豪。上下文之间是转折关系。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐上公交车，我断定我不愉快的生活不会降低我今天的精神。A. strange奇怪的；B. unhappy不开心的；C. brave勇敢的；D. interesting有趣的。上一句提到作者连续三个月工作都是令人疲惫，每天下班后都感觉自己像个矿工。由此可知，作者生活是“不开心的”。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正梦想着一种更好的新生活，这时我们的新乘客把我打断了。她是一位中年妇女，衣
62、服破旧，头发蓬乱。A. stopped中断，停止；B. recognized认出；C. challenged挑战；D. followed跟随。一个新乘客的出现“打断”了作者对新生活的想象。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她粗鲁地挤进前座，然后怒视任何胆敢朝她这边看的人。A. gently温柔地；B. quietly安静地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. rudely粗鲁地。根据下面的“turned her glare”可以推知，这个女人非常“不礼貌”。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她粗鲁地挤进前座，然后怒视任何胆敢朝她这边看的人。A. puzzle谜；B. fea
63、r害怕；C. anger生气；D. surprise惊讶。该空和前面的glare并列，都表示这个女人非常地没有礼貌。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对这个女人，我全部的感觉就是怜悯。A. pity怜悯，同情；B. satisfaction满意；C. disappointment失望；D. amazement惊奇。根据下句中的“Only pity”可知，作者对这个女人充满“同情怜悯”。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我了解那种对任何人来说都不重要的感觉。A. demanding要求；B. controlling控制；C. mattering要紧，重要；D. appea
64、ling呼吁，吸引。结合faceless，nameless及根据这个女人的穿着打扮和行为举止可知，这个女人应该是社会底层的人，她对于任何人来说都不重要，没人在意她。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，她大声对我喊道：“你怎么这么脏？” A. sad伤心的；B. dirty脏的；C. nervous紧张的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据第一段第一句可知，作者下班身上很脏。因此这个女人问作者为什么这么“脏”。11小题后面的“why I was so dirty”亦是呼应。故选B。【30题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后她问我是不是在地狱工作，然后哈哈大笑，我也跟着笑了，并告诉她那
65、很有趣。A. at在上；B. off远离；C. about关于；D. with和一起。前面提到，那个女人哈哈大笑。作者也大笑，由此可知，作者和她一起大笑。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我解释为什么我这么脏时，我问她的名字。A. examined检查；B. admitted承认；C. explained解释；D. regretted后悔。根据该段开头的With a smile I said, “I just came from work.”可知，作者向那个女人解释了自己为什么那么脏。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天在公共汽车上，善良的力量展现在我们所有人面前。
66、A. teamwork团队合作；B. determination决心；C. honesty诚实；D. kindness善良。对于那个女人的无理，作者报以微笑，这是一种善良的表现。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们所有人面前，这个女人变了。A. agreed同意；B. cheered欢呼，加油；C. hesitated犹豫；D. changed改变。根据14小题后面的changed可知，这个女人发生了改变。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的语言，她的姿势，她的声音，甚至当我作为一个朋友跟她说话时她倾斜着头的那个波浪都变了。A. family家庭；B. stran
67、ger陌生人；C. friend朋友；D. teacher老师。根据第四段中的描述可知，作者和那个女人像“朋友”一样交谈。故选C。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Karen下公共汽车时，轻轻地碰了碰我的胳膊。A. softly温柔地，柔和地；B. hopelessly没有希望地；C. patiently耐心地；D. unwillingly不乐意地。根据第四段的描述可知，作者和女人像朋友一样交谈，因此女人“轻轻地”碰触作者。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我承诺我会的。A. checked核对；B. demanded要求；C. promised承诺；D. begged恳求。K
68、aren问作者是否第二天还会乘坐这辆公共汽车。作者向她承诺第二天还坐这辆车。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她永远也不会忘记你是如何对待她的。A. missed思念，错过；B. treated对待；C. persuaded说服；D. remembered记住。Karen永远也不会忘记作者是如何“对待”她的。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他乘客对我竖起大拇指表示钦佩。A. humor幽默；B. politeness礼貌；C. confidence信心；D. admiration钦佩，赞美。根据前面的“thumbs-up signs”可知，其他乘客对作者的做法表示“
69、赞美”。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是第一天我意识到我被需要。A. helped帮助；B. needed需要；C. understood理解；D. respected尊敬。根据上文可知，作者的所作所为改变了Karen，同时获得了其他人的赞美认可。由此可知，作者是被别人“需要的”。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们说那天我给了Karen一些东西，但实际上她给了我更多。A. gave给；B. paid付钱；C. owed欠；D. lent借给。根据倒数第三段中的“then I got what my life had needed all along: affi
70、rmation”可知，作者从Karen那里的得到了认可，作者认为Karen给予自己的更多。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Among all kinds of music, pop music is my favorite._41_originated (起源) in Britain and_42_(perform) by such_43_(artist) as the Beatles, the Rolling Stones. Abba, and so on. Pop music has an intere
71、sting development. 1960s and 1970s saw_44_great number of important changes in_45_(popularity) music, for example,_46_(develop) of a number of new styles. I think pop music can not only help relax pressure in daily life,_47_express our feeling,_48_(much) easily sometimes. To my delight, pop music no
72、wadays has deepened_49_(it) to carry more meanings,_50_(pay) more attention to social issues.【答案】41. which 42. was performed 43. artists 44. a 45. popular 46. development 47. but 48. more 49. itself 50. paying【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了流行音乐的发展史。【41题详解】考查定语从句。_1_originated (起源) in Britain and_2_(perform) by su
73、ch_3_(artist) as the Beatles, the Rolling Stones是非限制性定语从句，修饰pop music，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应该用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。【42题详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：在所有的音乐中，流行音乐是我最喜欢的，它起源于英国，是由甲壳虫乐队、滚石乐队等艺术家表演的。该空和originated并列作谓语，叙述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时态，且主语which和perform之间是被动关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was performed。【43题详解】考查名词。artist是可数名词，根据后面的列举
74、可知，该处应用名词复数。故填artists。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：60年代和70年代流行音乐发生了很多重要的变化。a number of“很多，大量的”是固定搭配。故填a。【45题详解】考查形容词。该空修饰名词music，应用形容词。故填popular。【46题详解】考查名词。该空是对前面important changes的一个举例，因此，应该用名词，意为“大量新风格的发展”。故填development。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：我认为流行音乐不仅可以帮助缓解日常生活中的压力，而且有时更容易地表达我们的感情。not onlybut (also)是固定搭配，意为“不仅而且”，其中，a
75、lso可以省略。故填but。【48题详解】考查比较级。句意：我认为流行音乐不仅可以帮助缓解日常生活中的压力，而且有时更容易地表达我们的感情。结合句意，该处应用easily的比较级。故填more。【49题详解】考查反身代词。句意：令我高兴的是，如今的流行音乐已经深化了自身的内涵，更多地关注社会问题。该空作deepen的宾语，且表示“流行音乐本身”，应用反身代词。故填itself。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。_10_(pay) more attention to social issues作伴随状语，主语pop music和pay more attention之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。
76、故填paying。第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。A truck driver met with a cat lie on the road. H
77、e stopped his truck but picked it up, only to find it was serious wounded. With further examine, he found part of it, one ear gone. He put it in his truck and looked it carefully. To his relief, it returned back to health soon. Since then, a cat has been always following around. It will sit beside h
78、im when he drove a long way to deliver goods, that brings much pleasure on the dull way. I think that perhaps the cat is showing thank to the driver for saving its life in its own way.【答案】1. lielying2 butand3. seriousseriously4. examineexamination5. looked后加after6. 去掉back7. athe/this/that8. drovedri
79、ves9. thatwhich10. thankthanks【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个卡车司机救助一只小猫故事。【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。a cat后面的部分作a cat的定语。a cat和lie之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故将lie改为lying。第二处：考查连词。句意：他停下卡车，然后将它捡起来。这两个动作之间是顺承关系，不是转折关系，应使用and。故将but改为and。第三处：考查副词。修饰分词wounded，应用副词。故将serious改为seriously。第四处：考查名词。with是介词，further是形容词，后面需接名词。故将examine改为
80、examination。第五处：考查介词。句意：他把猫放在卡车里，然后细心地照顾它。look after sb./sth.表示“照顾某人（物）”，应在looked和it之间加上介词after。故looked后加after。第六处：考查副词。return意为“返回”，不和back连用，back多余。故去掉back。第七处：考查冠词。该处上文已经提到的那只猫，表特指，应用定冠词the；也可将a改为this/that，表示上文提到的“这（那）只猫”。故将a改为the/this/that。第八处：考查时态和主谓一致。根据该句语境，该句叙述的现在的情况，时间状语从句应用一般现在时态，且主语为he，根据主
81、谓一致原则，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故将drove改为drives。第九处：考查定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句，应用关系代词which引导。故将that改为which。第十处：考查名词。thank作名词时，常用复数。故将thank改为thanks。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华。你校学生会决定举办迎新晚会（New Years Party）。请你写信给你校国际班学生Jim，邀请他参加晚会。内容包括：1. 举办晚会的目的；2. 晚会内容；3. 请他表演节目。注意：1. 词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Jim,I
82、n order to enrich our school life and welcome the New Year, we students union decide to hold a New Years Party on the New Years Eve. Therefore, we take great delight to invite you to the party. As usual, our headmaster will make a brief speech at the beginning of the party. After that, both teachers
83、 and students are to give their performances one after another. Among these programs are talent shows, singing, dancing and so on.We would be very pleased if you could come and give some performances. Looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求写一封邀请信，邀请Jim参加你校学生会举办
84、的迎新晚会。【详解】文章应该主要分为三个部分。首先开门见山，点明举办晚会的目的。可以采用“Im writing to tell you”这样的表达。其次，介绍晚会的内容，该部分内容需要学生进行扩展，可以介绍诸如跳舞，唱歌，小品，相声，诗歌朗诵这样的节目。最后，邀请Jim来参加，并表演节目。整篇文章应以一般将来时和一般现在时态为主。可以采用被动句式，强调句，定语从句等。【点睛】所给范文要点齐全，条理清楚。适当运用了therefore，after that等，使行文连贯自然。适当运用了一些较好的句式和词汇，例如：take great delight；be to do；倒装句Among these programs are talent shows, singing, dancing and so on.等。
