1、江苏省马坝高级中学20202021学年度第二学期期中考试高二英语试卷满分：150分 ， 考试时长：120分钟第一部 听力 （共 两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesMaryliketodobest?A. Collectstamps. B. MakefriendsontheInternet. C. Talkonthephonewithherfriends.2.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthebook?A.
2、 Its boring. B. Its interesting. C. Itssoso.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesntwanttodothecleaning.B.Charlielikestodothecleaning.C.AddisonshouldnotwatchTV.4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A. Moveintoanewapartment.B.Learntoputupwithothers shortcoming,C.Askhisroommatetosharethecost.5. Whereisthechemi
3、sts?A.Nexttothepostoffice. B. Nexttoasupermarket. C. Oppositethepostoffice.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A. Paytaxes. B. Getinformation. C. Answerquestions.7Whatdoesthewomanadviset
4、hemantodo?A. Callbacklater. B. Sendane-mail. C. Speaktosomeoneelse.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whatisthereinthehall?A. ATVset. B. Atelephone. C. Abigsofa.9. WhatisTRUEaboutthediningroom?A. Itisbrightenough. B.Thereisasmalltableinit. C.Itisabitsmall.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Howdidthemangodowntown?A. Onfoot B. Bybu
5、s. C. Bybike.11. WhatdoweknowaboutTony s?A.Itisabarbershop. B. Theguystherearenice. C. Itisnexttoalaundry.12.Howmanyplacesdidthemangototoday?A. Three. B . Four . C. Five.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendidthemangetthering? A.Twodaysago. B.Lastyear. C.Twoyearsago.14.Whoistheman?A. Thewomansgrandpa. B. Thewom
6、anshusband, C. Thewomansbrother.15.Whydidthemanapologizetothewoman?A. Hewasmeantoher. B.Hedidherwrong. C.Helosthersunglasses.16.Wheredoesthemanfindthering?A. Onhislittlefinger. B.Inhisroom C. Inthehousekeepersroom.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whichfloordidthechildrenliveon?A.The2ndfloor. B.The5thfloor. C.T
7、he18thfloor.18.Whatdidtheneighborsdowhentheyheardthecries?A. Reportittothefiremen. B. Reportittothepolice. C. Openthedooroftheapartment.19.Whofinallymanagedtosavethechildren?A. Thepolice. B. Thefiremen. C. Theneighbors.20.Whywasntthemotherathome?A.Shevisitedasickfriend.B. Shelookedafterhersickparent
8、s.C.Shewenttoseethedoctor. 第二部分 阅读（共两节 ， 满分50分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) AWho says inventions are only made by grown-ups and professionals? Over the years, children have also succeeded in making their useful contributions to the world. Here are a few inventions that came to life from the minds of
9、young children. Hero HelmetSeven-year-old Samuel Meyers invention is aimed at stopping people from riding their bikes or skateboards without using a helmet. The Hero Helmet features an inbuilt remote that controls a lock on the wheels which unlocks when the Helmet is being worn by the rider. Samuel
10、says: no helmet, no bike. Robotic EarthwormThe first thought that comes to mind is, why a robotic earthworm? Well, ten-year-old David Cohen had some useful applications in mind. He believed it could be used to find victims after a flood, earthquake or fire. The robot could get into small and dangero
11、us places where search dogs and humans could not go. B. E. A. C. O. N. Fifteen-year-old Hannah Herbsts invention, which stands for Bringing Electricity Access to Countries through Ocean Energy, was inspired by her pen pal who lives in Ethiopia and did not have access to lights. So she came up with B
12、. E. A. C. O. N, which absorbs energy directly from ocean waves. Her invention won the “Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge” in 2015 and other numerous awards. Portable Wheelchair ControllerAt only eight years old, Amelia Fox created the invention to help lift people in and out of their
13、 wheelchair. This invention was not just born out of the desire to create something. Amelia developed this controller for her brother, who had just got hip surgery and needed the wheelchair to move around. 21. Who is the youngest inventor?A. Samuel Meyer. B. David Cohen.C. Amelia Fox. D. Hannah Herb
14、st.22. Which of the following can be used as a rescue tool?A. Hero Helmet B. B. E. A. C. O. N.C. Robotic Earthworm. D. Portable Wheelchair Controller.23. Why did Amelia Fox create the invention?A. To give her brother assistance. B. To benefit the earthquake victims.C. To generate electricity effecti
15、vely. D. To protect bike riders from injuries. BNot so long ago therapy (治疗) was limited to an hour-long advising session on a sofa; now you can access free advice on TikTok in under a minute. Perhaps this new trend is growing because it offers easy bite-size answers to big complex questions. The pr
16、oblem with TikTok, however, is that the videos have to be under 60 seconds, which are about serious mental health illnesses being reduced to brief sentences with quick fixes from sometimes unqualified non-professionals. And with the average age of TikTok users between 18 and 24, how helpful is TikTo
17、k therapy?“When I first started creating mental health content, I didnt expect anyone to listen,” explains Jane Smith, who runs a private practice in Hampshire. “But it turns out people are hungry for this sort of information.” Although there is a concern about the videos increasing the risk of self
18、-diagnosis (自诊), Jane thinks otherwise. She compares self-diagnosing a mental health problem to self-diagnosing a common cold, “If you want to find out about the symptoms of a cold, you can look it up online. Thats not a risk because you cant do much with that information until you get to the doctor
19、 anyway. ”Yet despite concerns, the comments on TikTok therapy videos are filled with praises. Rachel, 23, says she finds them very relatable: “If you see a video discussing anxiety, it can you help you acknowledge and discuss topics you might not feel safe to do in other places. It makes me feel le
20、ss alone. ” Weve seen some great mental health content on Tik1ok. However, its important to ask remember that not all the information you find online will be reliable and it can be useful to ask yourself some questions including who is sharing it and why. 24. Why is TikTok therapy getting popular?A.
21、 It sells at a low price.B. It aims at younger users.C. It provides brief solutions.D It is offered by professionals.25. What does Jane think of TikTok videos?A. They may cause some potential risks.B. They are better than going to doctors.C. They are of much help to people in need.D. They show sympt
22、oms of disease in detail.26. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to?A. Concerns.B. Videos.C. CommentsD. Praises.27 What may the author agree?A. TikTok will replace hospitals in the future.B. It is quite easy to find reliable medical advice.C. Everyone can create his ow
23、n TikTok videos.D. We should be careful about online information. C Nowadays, the Internet, with its ability to connect people throughout the world, is changing the way people learn languages. There is still no way to avoid the hard work through vocabulary lists and grammar rules, but the books, tap
24、es and even CDs are being replaced by email, video chat and social networks.Livemocha, a Seattle company, has created a website devoted to helping people learn more than 38 languages by exchanging messages over the Internet and then correcting each others messages. The lessons, whether they are flas
25、hcards, quizzes, audio recordings or written and spoken essays, are delivered through the Internet.Michael Schutzler, Livemochas chief executive (主管), says the websites advantage is the ability to practice with a real person. “The great irony (讽刺) is that even if you have learned a foreign language
26、in the classroom for years, you dont have confidence to go into a restaurant and have a conversation with a foreigner，” he said. The casual connections with real people throughout the world, however brief, are not just fun and surprising but show more about how the language is really used.Livemocha
27、is now experimenting with a variety of ways that resemble the games on other social websites to motivate people. The flashcard exercises, for instance, are scored, and the totals earned by studying and teaching appear on the users front page.Besides, each person can set up a profile (简历) which inclu
28、des a short description of his age, location and what language he would like to learn. Therefore, if you want to study one language, you will easily find many people who are fluent in it. And an email or two is all it takes to find a study partner.There are more and more companies like Livemocha off
29、ering online language learning to students throughout the world. And instead of merely helping people practice different languages, they also enable people to share interests and make new friends. 28For what purpose did Livemocha create the website?ATo offer new ways of language learning.BTo make an
30、 advertisement for their company.CTo share interests and make new friends.DTo tell his inspiring story to more people.29What is the advantage of the Internet language learning?ABooks, tapes and even CDs are completely out of use.BLearners can practice languages with real people.CPeople can learn mor
31、e than 38 languages in all.DThere is no need to learn vocabulary and grammar.30Why does the writer give us the example of flashcard exercise in Paragraph 4?ATo show what Livemocha is doing to inspire website users.BTo introduce how Livemocha scores the website users work.CTo explain why Livemocha ex
32、periments with other social websites.DTo tell what Livemocha prepares for the front page of the website.31What can be inferred from the last paragraph?ALivemocha will open more branch companies.BOnline learners can practice languages free of charge.CMore learners will turn to online language learnin
33、g.DLivemocha will be turned into a dating website. DWhen Adora Svitak was twelve years old, she spoke on the TED stage, saying she hates the word childish if its being used to describe irrational （不合理的）demands or irresponsible behavior. She said she has seen enough of that in the adult world, so she
34、 knows irrational demands and irresponsible behavior arent limited to children. In fact, she made the point that adults could learn a thing or two if theyd only open their mind to the possibility that kids have a lot to offer the world.Even as a kid, Svitak often spoke to educators, making the point
35、 that there should be more of a reciprocal （互惠的）relationship between teachers and students. It shouldnt just be teachers at the head of the classroom telling them to do this or that. The students should teach their teachers, she said.But she wasnt naive（幼稚的）, and she knew that isnt how many classroo
36、ms and schools operate in that way. Her theory is that its all about trust. Adults always seem to have a restrictive （约束的）attitude towards kids. Kids have no or very little say in making the rules, Svitak joked.As a young child, Svitak loved to write. When her mom gave her a computer she wrote over
37、300 short stories on it. She wanted to get them published, and she was lucky because her parents were on her side. Even though she was turned down by many publishers, eventually she did have a book of short stories published. She was only seven years old then.After that first success, Svitak has gon
38、e on to do more impressive things, something she wishes more kids had the support to do. She says its important for kids to be heard and contribute when theyre young, so they grow up to become a better kind of adult. The goal is not to turn kids into your kind of adults, but rather better adults tha
39、n you guys have been. Progress happens because new generations and new eras grow and develop, and they become better than the previous ones. Its the reason we arent in the Dark Ages anymore, she said.32. What does Svitak think of using childish to describe irrational demands?A. It is unfair for chil
40、dren. B. It can lead to positive effects.C. It takes no account of adults needs.D. It can result in irresponsible behavior.33. What is a good reciprocal relationship between teachers and students according to Svitak?A. Students get along with teachers. B. Students teach instead of learning.C. Teache
41、rs keep telling students what to do. D. Teachers and students learn from each other.34 How did Svitaks parents react to her dream?A. They supported her. B. They had doubt about it.C. They were greatly shocked.D. They hardly took it seriously.35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Children
42、need to stick to their dreams.B. Parents should satisfy their childrens needs.C. Children are advised to imitate their parents.D. Parents should support and expect more from children.第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）The dictionary defines “hobby” as an activity done regularly in ones leisure time for p
43、leasure. Hobbies are a great way to forget about your worries. _36_So the stuff you do outside your money-making business is important. Bird watching could be a great hobby for you. _37_They can include listening for bird calls, finding and identifying birds by sight. There are bird-watching clubs i
44、f you want to make it a social activity. If you have kids, its an ideal hobby to share with them. Children enjoy being able to spot birds and can learn identifications quickly. _38_Working in the soil can be a particularly rewarding hobby. You get some great side benefits from it, like improving the
45、 value of your home, making your living environment more pleasant and attractive, and growing food you can eat. Making beer is complex and variable enough to be interesting. The basic reward of a good bottle of beer is easy to enjoy and from there you can create your own personal variety. If youre s
46、omeone who likes to experiment, this could be a fun hobby for you. _39_Taking photos is an easier hobby to get into than before. _40_Now a good digital camera means you can get into photography with low cost and low risk. Starting with the camera on your phone will get you knowledgeable about the ba
47、sics of how light works. You can also learn about more complex camera features from how-to videos. A. The activity combines several senses.B. This hobby has grown in popularity in recent years.C. Gardening involves creativity and time outside in nature.D. Developing film used to be time-consuming an
48、d expensive.E. Studies have looked at how hobbies make you better at your job.F. Plus, youll always have a great homemade gift to give friends and family.G. In fact, a lot of research has looked at the stress-reducing properties of hobbies.第三部分语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空（共15题 ；每小题1分，满分15分）Ricardo Seml
49、er became boss of his fathers business Semco in Brazil at the age of 21. Ricardo worked like a(n) _41_ man, from 7：30 am to midnight every day. One afternoon, while he was visiting a factory in New York, he _42_. The doctor told him if he continued like that, he would find a new home in hospital. Se
50、mler got the _43_. He changed the way he worked. In fact, he changed the ways his _44_ worked, too.He let his workers take more _45_ so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong. He allowed them to set their own salaries, _46_ their own working hours and he cut all the jobs he thou
51、ght were _47_， like receptionists and secretaries.He changed the office: _48_ walls, they have plants at Semco, so bosses cant shut themselves away from everyone else. And the workers are _49_ to decorate their workspace as they want.It sounds perfect, but does it _50_？ The answer is in the numbers：
52、 in the last six years, Semcos revenues (收入) have _51_ from $35 million to $212 million. The company has gone from eight hundred employees to 3,000. Why?Semler says its because of “peer pressure” which makes employees work _52_ for everyone else. If someone isnt doing his job _53_， the other workers
53、 will not allow the _54_ to continue. In other words, Ricardo treats his workers like adults rather than children, and expects them to act like responsible _55_. And they do.41A.interesting Bindependent Cmad Dgreat42A.fell down Bgave up Cwent out Dgot off43A.sound Bway Csense Dmessage44A.family Bwor
54、kers Cfriends Dchildren45A.responsibility Bmoney Cpower Dexpectation46A. decide Bwant Cunderstand Dtry47A.unnecessary Bunpopular Cstupid Ddifficult48A.above all Binstead of Capart from Dexcept for49A.willing Bfree Ctired Deager50A.develop Bgrow Chappen Dwork51A.grown Bdropped Cbeaten Dmade52A.straig
55、ht Bslow Chard Dseldom53A.perfect Bwrong Cwell Dlate54A.trouble Bsituation Cpressure Dsuffering55A.children Bteenagers Cprofessors Dadults第二节 语法填空（共10题 ；每小题1.5分，满分15分）SelahSchneiter,ten,hasbecomeoneoftheyoungestpeople _56_(climb)ElCaptain,inYosemiteNationalPark,inCalifornia.Selahclimbedto57_3,000foo
56、tpeakwithherfather,MikeandfamilyfriendMark.GettingtothetopofElCapitanisnoeasytask.Itis_58(tall),asisreported,thanthetallestbuildingintheworld DubaisBurjKhalifa.Thoughsomehavedied 59_ anattempttoconquer(征服)DubaisBurjKhalifa, manymore_60_(include)Selahsparentshavefinishedthe journey.About15yearsago,Se
57、lahsfatherandmother_61_(meet)onaclimbingtripupthemountain.Selahthoughtreachingthetopwasagreatchallenge,butthehardestpartwasgettingdown.Yourecarryingeverything,andyoure 62 (deep)tired,shesaid.Sincetheparkdoesnotkeepthosekindsof _63 (record),itsunclear ifSelahistheyoungestclimberwhomakesthetrip.Selahl
58、ivesinafamily64everyonelovestoclimb.Theyevenhaveaclimbingwallinthegarage.“Imso 65 (pride)ofher,justtoseehowbigherheartwasandhowstrongshewas,”herdadtoldreporters.第三部分 语基复现 ：第一节 课文填空 （5题，共5分） Another_66_ of the Internet is the way that it is_67_ peoples private lives. Now, instead of spending time tog
59、ether in the evening, some families spend their time_68_ because one or more members are using the computer, or are in a booth at an Internet cafe. In fact, some young people spend so much time playing computer games on the Internet _69_ they have become _70_ to them. To help solve this problem, a s
60、pecial clinic was opened in Beijing in 2005.第二节 单词拼写（10题，共10分）71、 adj. 紧密相关的，切题的，有价值的，有意义的 _72、 vi/vt脱离（社会），不与人交往，撤回，取款 _73、 Vt. 分类，归类 _ 74. n. 可能性，潜在性潜力 _75、n.申请，应用，运用，涂抹，外敷 _76、 n.批准，通过，赞成，加快 _77、vt. 放弃，抛弃，舍弃 _78、adj.准时的，守时的 _79、adj. 好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的 _80 、vt. 违犯，违反，侵犯 _第四部分 名著阅读（Frankenstein） （10 题,
61、 共10分）选择正确的词，完成句子。revene , hate , letter, monster, night , deaths, science , lectures , tombs, joy81、 However,Idecidednottogotohis _because MrKrempe was an ugly,short,fat man .82、 Ispentdaysandnightsin_watchingthe decay ofhumanbodies.83、 OnmyjourneyIwasfilledwithmixedfeelings:sadnesatmylittlebrother
62、sdeath,and_atseeing my father .84、 I begyouthatyouwillkillhimforme,totake_85、 TwoyearslaterIreceiveda _sayingthatmy brotherWilliamwasmurdered.86、 ButwhenIsawthe_,horroranddisgustfilled myheart.87、 Iwantedtoproduceanewspecies.Iworkeddayand_.88、 Ilookedaroundouronce-happyfamily.Everyonewasdestroyedbec
63、auseofthe_ofWilliam and Justine.89、 Mydesireforrevengeandmy_ofhimfilled mybodyandmind.90、 I threwmyselfintothestudyofmathematicsand _.第五部分 应用文写作 （15分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博中写到她为了减肥吃减肥药，而且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状态很不佳。请你用英文给她写一封建议信，内容包括：1对她的现状表示担忧；2指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处；3提出一些健康的减肥方法，如慢跑、定期到健身房健身等。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当
64、增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：减肥药weightloss pill慢跑jogging 健身房gymDear Lily，Im sorry to learn that you are upset about being overweight recently._Yours，Lihua江苏省马坝高级中学20202021学年度第二学期期中考试高二英语试卷 参考答案一、 听力1-5 CBACB 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 ACBCB 1620 ACBBA 二、阅读理解21-23 ACA 24-27 CCCD 28-31 ABAC 32-35 ADAD 36-4
65、0 GACFD三，完型填空41-45 CADBA 46-50 AABBD 51-55 ACCBD 四、语法填空56 to climb 57 the 58 taller 59 in 60 including 61 met 62 deeply 63 records 64 where 65 proud 五、 课外填空 66 disadvantage 67 affecting 68 apart 69 that 70 addicted 六、 单词拼写71 relevant 72 withdraw 73 classify 74 potential 75 application 76 approval 77
66、 abandon 78 punctual 79 aggressive 80 violate七、名著阅读 81. lectures 82 tombs 83 joy 84 revenge 85 letter 86 monster 87 night 88 deaths 89 hate 90 science 八 、应用文参考范文：Dear Lily，Im sorry to learn that you are upset about being overweight recently.I think you should stop taking weightloss pills in no time
67、because they are harmful to your health.Besides, you need to eat a healthy diet to recover your strength.There are many other ways to lose weight.For example, jogging is quite a popular form of exercise.You may do it in the morning or after supper.Another way is that you can go to the gym regularly,
68、 which is also an effective way of losing weight and keeping healthy.In a word, if you insist on exercising, you are sure to have an attractive figure and stay slim and healthy.Yours，Li Hua听力材料及部分试题详解：TextIW:DoyouknowwhatMaryshobbiesare?M:Idontknow,butshelikesnothingbetterthantalkingonthetelephonewi
69、thherfriends.Text2W:Ithoughtthatnovelwasboring.M:Butitisactuallytheopposite!Ihavereadittwice.Text3M:Georgia,whynothelpmewiththecleaning?W:CharlieandAddisonarewatchingTVinthebedroomnow.Text4W:Howarethingsgoingwithyouandyourroommate?M:Notverywell.Weresupposedtosharethegroceries,butIendupfeedinghimthre
70、emealsaday.Ireallycantafforditanylonger.W:Well,honestyisthebestpolicy.Youmayhaveatalkwithhimandaskhimtosharethecost.Text5M:Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethechemistsis,please?：Mm,justamoment.Oh,yes!Itspastthepostoffice,nexttoabigsupermarket.M:Isitfarfromhere?W:No,justtwominuteswalk.Text6W:Hello.XYZAccoun
71、ting.M:Hello!CouldIspeaktoBrianRobinson,please?W:Mr.Robinsonisinameetingrightnow.CanIputyouthroughtohisvoicemail?M:No,thanks.Illtrybacklater.Ijusthaveacoupleofsimplequestionsaboutmytaxreturn.W:Oh,maybeanotheraccountantcouldhelpyou.IthinkGinaBowerscouldansweryourquestions.Illtransferyoutoher,ifyoulik
72、e.M:Yes,thatwouldbegreat.Thankyou.Text7M:Thisisthehall.Asyoucansee,thereisabigmirroronthewallandatelephoneoverthere.W:Isthetelephoneworking?M:Yes.Youonlyneedtopayforthecallsyoumake.Nowgothroughthehallandturnleft.Thisisthelivingroom.TheresaTVsetand.W:Look!Whatabigsofa!M:Oh,yes.Itsnew.Andifyougothroug
73、hthatdoorifrontofyou,youcanseethediningroomwithabigtablandsixchairs.Ithasabigwindow,sotheresenouglight.Ontheleftthereisthebathroom.Itsabitsmallbuttheshowerisnew.Andoppositethebathroomisthekitchen.w:Oh,yes!Thisislovely.Text8W:Hello,Joe.Howwasyourday?M:Terible.W:Whathappened?M:Well,itstartedintheusual
74、way.Ihadanicerelaxingridedowntownonthebus.Butsooneverythingstartedtogowrong.W:Hmm.likewhat?M:Istoppedtopickupmyclothesinalaundry.ThenIwenttoTonystohavemyhaircut.Tonywasaway.Someotherguy,whosenamewasJack,servedmebutheendedupcuttingmyearbadly.w:Oh,no!M:SoIhadtogototheclinic.ThenIwaslateforwork.WhenIgo
75、ttothecompany,mybosstoldmeangrilythatIhadmissedanimportantmeeting.SoIdecidedtotaketherestofthedayoffandcometothisrestaurant.Givemesomebeer.W:OK.Hereyouare.Text9M:Donna,canIaskyouaquestion?W:Sure,Jason.Whatsup?M:Didyoutakemygoldring?TheonethatGrandpagavemerightbeforehepassedawaylastyear.W:Oh,no.Whywo
76、uldIwanttotakethat?Itdoesntevenfitme.M:Lookatme,justbehonestDidntyoutakeit?W:No!Dontyoutrustyourbigsister?Iveneverliedtoyouaboutanythingbefore.M:YourerightImsorry.Butthatringisreallyimportanttome,andIcantfinditW:Maybethehousekeepertookit.M:No.Shewouldneverdothat.Besides,shehasbeenwithusfortwoyears.W
77、:Well,haveyoulookedinyourroom?M:Uh,forthepasttwodays,Ivelookedeverywhere.W:Hey,whatsthatonyourlitlefinger?M:What?Icantbelieveit!Oh,Ifeelsostupidnow!W:Well,thesamethinghappenedtomewithmyfavoritepairofsunglasses.TheywereonmyheadforawholedaywhileIwaslookingforthemeverywhere!Text10ItwasonthemorningofAug
78、ust15th,2016.Somefiremenbrokeintoanapartmenttorescuetwochildrenwhohad beenleftintheapartmentaloneathome.Onewastwo-year-oldMaryandtheotherwasherfive-year-oldbrotherJohn.Theywerebothlockedinan18th-floorapartmentontheMainStreetinNewYork.Neighborswerewokenatfiveoclockinthemorningbythechildrenscries.They
79、quicklyreportedittothepolice.Thepolicearrivedonlytofindthedooroftheapartmentunlocked,butthesteelsafetygatewaslocked.Aftertryingunsuccessfullytounlockthesteelgate,thepolicegotintouchwiththefiremen.Thefiremencuttheirwaythroughthesteelgateandsavedthechildren.MaryandJohnwerethentakencareofbytheirneighbo
80、rs.Policequestionedtheneighborsaboutthechildrensmother.Shewasdescribedasanexcellentmotherandveryfriendly.Itwasfoundoutlaterthatshehadleftatmidnighttovisitasickfriend.Becauseitwassolate,shedidntwanttodisturbtheneighborsbyaskingthemtolookafterthechildren.阅读理解 A这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几项儿童的发明。【21题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“
81、Seven-year-old Samuel Meyers invention is aimed at stopping people from riding their bikes or skateboards without using a helmet.”（七岁的Samuel Meyer的发明旨在阻止人们不用头盔骑自行车或滑板。），第三段中的“Well, ten-year-old David Cohen had some useful applications in mind.”（嗯，十岁的David Cohen脑中有一些有用的应用。），第四段中的“Fifteen-year-old Han
82、nah Herbsts invention, which stands for Bringing Electricity Access to Countries through Ocean Energy, was inspired by her pen pal who lives in Ethiopia and did not have access to lights.”（15岁的Hannah Herbst的发明代表着通过海洋能源将电力输送到各国，她的灵感来自她的笔友，她住在埃塞俄比亚，没有电灯。）和最后一段中的“At only eight years old, Amelia Fox cre
83、ated the invention to help lift people in and out of their wheelchair.”（年仅八岁的Amelia Fox发明了这项发明，帮助人们上下轮椅。），可知Samuel Meyer是最年轻的发明家。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“He believed it could be used to find victims after a flood, earthquake or fire. The robot could get into small and dangerous places where search d
84、ogs and humans could not go.”（他相信它可以用来寻找洪水、地震或火灾后的受害者。机器人可以进入搜救犬和人类无法进入的小而危险的地方。），可知Robotic Earthworm可以用作救援工具，去拯救受灾者。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“This invention was not just born out of the desire to create something. Amelia developed this controller for her brother, who had just got hip surgery and ne
85、eded the wheelchair to move around.”（这项发明不仅仅是出于创造的欲望。Amelia为她的弟弟开发了这个控制器，他刚刚做了髋关节手术，需要轮椅来走动。），可知是因为Amelia的弟弟做了髋关节手术，需要轮椅来走动，她想帮助弟弟，才发明了Portable Wheelchair Controller。故选A项。阅读理解B【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了TikTok疗法在心理健康疾病上有多大帮助，但要记住并不是所有你在网上找到的信息都是可靠的。【24题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Not so long ago therapy (治疗) was limited t
86、o an hour-long advising session on a sofa；now you can access free advice on TikTok in under a minute. Perhaps this new trend is growing because it offers easy bite-size answers to big complex questions. (不久前，治疗仅限于在沙发上进行一个小时的咨询；现在你可以在TikTok上在一分钟内获得免费咨询。也许这一新趋势正在发展，因为它为复杂的大问题提供了简单的答案)”可知，TikTok疗法越来越流行
87、是因为它为复杂的大问题提供了简单的答案，即提供了简单的解决方案。故选C项。【25题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“Although there is a concern about the videos increasing the risk of self-diagnosis (自诊), Jane thinks otherwise. (尽管有人担心这些视频会增加自我诊断的风险，但Jane却不这么认为)”和“If you want to find out about the symptoms of a cold, you can look it up online. Thats not a r
88、isk because you cant do much with that information until you get to the doctor anyway. (如果你想了解感冒的症状，可以上网查询。这不是一个风险，因为在你去看医生之前，无论如何你不能对这些信息做太多的处理)”可知，有人认为TikTok视频会增加自我诊断的风险，但Jane不认为这是风险，她认为人们可以去网上查询有关感冒的症状，说明她认为TikTok视频能给需要帮助的人带来帮助。故选C项。【26题详解】指代猜测题。由第四段“Yet despite concerns, the comments on TikTok t
89、herapy videos are filled with praises. Rachel, 23, says she finds them very relatable: “If you see a video discussing anxiety, it can you help you acknowledge and discuss topics you might not feel sate to do in other places. It makes me feel less alone. ” (然而，尽管存在担忧，TikTok治疗视频上的评论还是充满了赞扬。23岁的Rachel说
90、，她觉得它们很贴切：“如果你看到一段讨论焦虑的视频，它可以帮助你承认和讨论你在其他地方可能不会感到满足的话题。它让我感觉不那么孤独。”)”可知，them指代上文中出现的事物，结合下文关于TikTok治疗视频的评语可知，them在此处指代上文的the comments，下文是对它的解释。故选C项。【27题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“However, its important to ask remember that not all the information you find online will be reliable and it can be useful to ask yo
91、urself some questions including who is sharing it and why. (然而，重要的是要记住，并不是所有你在网上找到的信息都是可靠的，自己问一些问题是有用的，包括谁在分享这些信息以及为什么的问题)”可知，作者认为并不是所有你在网上找到的信息都是可靠的，要记得询问自己一些问题，说明作者认为我们应该小心网上的信息。故选D项。阅读【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Adora Svitak在TED舞台上发表的一次演讲。她认为教育者和孩子应该是平等互惠的关系，从而帮助孩子们更好地成长。理解D 篇：【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“When Ad
92、ora Svitak was twelve years old, she spoke on the TED stage, saying she hates the word childish if its being used to describe irrational demands or irresponsible behavior. She said she has seen enough of that in the adult world, so she knows irrational demands and irresponsible behavior arent limite
93、d to children. ”（当Adora Svitak 12岁的时候，她在TED的舞台上说，她讨厌“幼稚”这个词被用来描述不合理的要求或不负责任的行为。她说她在成人世界已经看够了，所以她知道不合理的要求和不负责任的行为并不仅限于孩子。）可知，Svitak认为，使用“幼稚”这个词来描述不合理的要求对孩子来说是不公平的，因为此类要求不仅仅局限于孩子。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“It shouldnt just be teachers at the head of the classroom telling them to do this or that. The
94、 students should teach their teachers, she said.”（她说：“不应该只是老师站在教室前面告诉他们做这个或做那个。学生应该教他们的老师。”）可知，对于Svitak来说，学生和老师之间一个好的互惠应该是学生和老师之间相互学习。故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“She wanted to get them published, and she was lucky because her parents were on her side. ”（她想让它们出版，她很幸运，因为她的父母支持她。）可知，Svitak的父母支持她的梦想。故选
95、A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“After that first success, Svitak has gone on to do more impressive things, something she wishes more kids had the support to do. She says its important for kids to be heard and contribute when theyre young, so they grow up to become a better kind of adult.”（在第一次成功之后，Svita
96、k继续做更多令人印象深刻的事情，她希望更多的孩子能得到支持。她说，让孩子们在年轻的时候被倾听和做出贡献很重要，这样他们长大后就会成为更好的成年人。）及“The goal is not to turn kids into your kind of adults, but rather better adults than you guys have been. Progress happens because new generations and new eras grow and develop, and they become better than the previous ones.”
97、（我们的目标不是把孩子变成你们这样的成年人，而是比你们更好的成年人。进步的发生是因为新的一代和新的时代在成长和发展，他们变得比以前更好。）并结合整段内容可知，最后一段Svitak认为父母应该支持孩子的决定并对孩子们有更多的期待，从而使他们成为更好地成年人。故选D项。七选五：【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几种爱好。【36题详解】由上一句“Hobbies are a great way to forget about your worries.”（爱好是忘记烦恼的好方法）和下一句“So the stuff you do outside your money-making business is
98、 important.”（所以你在赚钱之外做的事情很重要）可知，上文讲到爱好的优点是帮人忘却烦恼，下文讲有爱好的重要性，说明爱好真的很重要、很有意义，此处填写内容应与爱好的优点（减压）和重要性有关，承接上下文，G选项“事实上，很多研究都关注爱好的减压特性。”切题。故选G项。【37题详解】由下一句“They can include listening for bird calls, finding and identifying birds by sight.”（它们可以包括听鸟叫声，通过视觉发现和识别鸟）可知，观鸟活动包括用耳听、视觉发现和识别，涉及了多种感官，A选项“这个活动结合了几种感官”
99、切题。故选A项。【38题详解】由下两句“Working in the soil can be a particularly rewarding hobby. You get some great side benefits from it, like improving the value of your home, making your living environment more pleasant and attractive, and growing food you can eat.”（在土壤中工作是一种特别有益的爱好。你可以从中得到一些很好的好处，比如提高你家的价值，使你的生活环
100、境更加宜人和有吸引力，种植你可以吃的食物）可知，下文讲的活动与在地里工作有关，结合下文有关“种植”的描述，可得出作者在此处建议的活动是园艺，C选项“园艺实际上需要创造力和时间”切题。故选C项。【39题详解】由上三句“Making beer is complex and variable enough to be interesting. The basic reward of a good bottle of beer is easy to enjoy and from there you can create your own personal variety. If youre someo
101、ne who likes to experiment, this could be a fun hobby for you.”（酿造啤酒是复杂多变的，足以让人感兴趣。一瓶好啤酒的基本奖励很容易享受，从那里你可以创造自己的个人品种。如果你是一个喜欢实验的人，这对你来说可能是一个有趣的爱好）可知，上文中作者认为自己酿造啤酒很有趣，讲了自己酿造啤酒的优点（即创造自己的个人品种），并建议读者把自己酿造啤酒作为爱好，可得出此空填写内容应与自己酿造啤酒的优点有关，承接上文，F选项“另外，你将永远有一个伟大的自制礼物送给朋友和家人”切题，其中“自制礼物”指的就是“自己酿造的啤酒”，故选F项。【40题详解】由
102、上一句“Taking photos is an easier hobby to get into than before.”（拍照是一种比以前更容易养成的爱好）和下一句“Now a good digital camera means you can get into photography with low cost and low risk.”（现在一台好的数码相机意味着你可以以低成本和低风险进入摄影领域）可知，本段上下文在谈过去和现在的拍照状况，下文提及了现在的拍照状况，那该空应该填写过去的拍照状况，以此形成对比，承接上下文，D选项“冲洗胶片过去既费时又昂贵”切题。故选D项。完型填空：语篇
103、解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作为老板，只有让团队中的每个人都能自觉主动地承担责任，形成我为人人，人人为我的氛围，才能提高团队的工作效率。这正是Semler之所以成功的经验。41解析：选C根据空格后的“from 7：30 am to midnight every day”可知，他拼命工作。故选C，意为“疯狂的”。42解析：选A根据下句“The doctor told him”可知，他病倒了。故选A，意为“倒下”。43解析：选D根据下文内容可知，Semler听从了医生的建议，不再那么拼命工作了。故选D，get the message 是常用短语，意为“领会，明白，受到启发”。44解析：选B根据下一段第
104、一句中“He let his workers take more _”可知，他也改变了员工们的工作方式。故选B。45解析：选A根据空格后的“so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong”可知，此处应指他让员工们承担起更多的责任，这样如果事情出了差错，他们自己会操心。故选A。46解析：选A根据空格前的“them to set their own salaries”可推知，此处应指Semler让员工自己决定工作时间。所填词与“set”意思一致。故选A。47解析：选A根据本句中“he cut all the jobs h
105、e thought were _， like receptionists and secretaries”并结合常识可知，他取消的工作岗位应该是不必要的。故选A，意为“不必要的”。48解析：选B根据空格处与下句“so bosses cant .”之间构成的因果关系可知，此处指用植物代替办公室的墙，这样老板就不会与其他人隔离开。故选B，意为“代替，而不是”。49解析：选B根据空格后的“as they want”可知，员工们可以自由装饰自己的工作场所。故选B，意为“自由的”。50解析：选D根据下文可知，本句句意为：这听起来很完美，但这样有效果吗？故选D，意为“起作用，奏效”。51解析：选A根据空格后的数字对比可知，公司的收入增加了。故选A。52解析：选C根据上文可知，由于Semler调整了策略，公司的收入增加了，由此可推知，大家更加努力工作。故选C。53解析：选C根据“peer pressure”可知，在这种环境下，如果有人不好好工作，其他人也不允许这种情况继续下去。故选C，意为“出色地”。54解析：选B此处指“有人不好好工作”这种情况。故选B，意为“情况，局面”。55解析：选D由上文“Ricardo treats his workers like adults rather than children”可知，adult“成年人”，符合题意。
