1、浙江省温岭市大溪中学等十校2020-2021高一英语下学期期中联考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力 略（30分）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）AEach time Chinese New Year is approaching, preparations are underway around the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day.LondonAlthough it may not be as large or as long-built as othe
2、rs, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, Londons Chinatown is perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns, previous years have seen shows with acrobatics（杂技）, martial arts（武术）,dance and opera nearby.Sa
3、n FranciscoSan Franciscos Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attractin
4、g more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge.BangkokWith an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capitals Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood.
5、 The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.MauritiusFound in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nations rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals
6、 and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional lion dances through the streets.1. According to the text, which of the following has the longest history?A. Londons Chinatown.B. Sa
7、n Franciscos Chinatown.C. Mauritiuss Chinatown.D. Bangkoks Chinatown.2. Whats special about Bangkoks Chinatown?A. It is crowded with Chinese restaurants.B. It is the major entrance for the Chinese.C. It is well-known for its gold business.D. It is when you can enjoy fireworks.3. If you want to enjoy
8、 the Dragon Dances, you can go to _.A. Rue Royale in Port Louis, MauritiusB. the Sunday market in BangkokC. the Grant Avenue in San FranciscoD. the Chinese community in London【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个外国城市的唐人街为庆祝中国新年所做的一些准备活动。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子San Franciscos Chinatown is perhaps t
9、he most famous in the United StatesThe city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th centuryLondon.during the 1950s伦敦的唐人街开始在20世纪50年代, Bangkok With an about 100-year-old history曼谷的唐人街有百年历史,Mauritius. Established in the early years of the 20th c
10、entury by settlers from China,毛里求斯的唐人街20世纪开始 和其它地方的时间作比较，可知，旧金山的唐人街历史最悠久，开始在19世纪早期，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子The area is also known for its gold dealers，whose shops line the road可知，曼谷的唐人街以黄金生意出名，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子During the Chinese Spring Festival，the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dance
11、s on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets可知，如果你想欣赏舞龙，你可以去毛里求斯的Rue Royale in Port Louis，故选A。BYear in year out, many high school graduates go to college to continue their education and pursue（追求）their lifelong dreams. College has many ad
12、vantages for the later life. When I look back on the years I spent in college, I dont regret even a bit. As a matter of fact, I believe they were the most important years of my life. I came out of Saint Marins College being a bright graduate, ready to take charge of my life and pursue all my dreams
13、with a clear focus. Besides education, the kind of life I experienced in college teaches me a lot about life outside school.There are many differences between my pre-college years and the post-college years. To start with, I grew up in the countryside, so I was not used to talking with strangers. I
14、was comfortable with my small world and could not see its changing. However, all this changed the day I stepped into Saint Marins college. Though shy at firs. I was amazed by my new surroundings; I met and communicated with people from all over the world. I made friends with students from other stat
15、es and other countries. After four years in college, I was wiling o embrace the world. I didnt mind working in Asia or Africa for I was prepared.College also prepared me well for employment, but I didnt even know what to pursue when in high school. Later I pursued a degree in business and I am worki
16、ng my way to being a CEO at the moment. The college really improved my chances of getting a job and my earning potential.I want to encourage everyone out there to pursue education to the highest level. Anyway, higher education helps us increase knowledge about life, it provides us with an insight in
17、to various opportunities in life and thus makes one achieve his or her goals.4. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the first paragraph?A. He really wanted to go to college.B. His college life was busy and happy.C. The college education helped realize his dreams.D. The college education b
18、enefited him a lot.5. According to the text, which of the following is the advantage of college?A. It makes one an expert in his field.B. It helps reduce the unemployment rate.C. It contributes to cones success.D. It lets one no longer fear the new surroundings.6. What is the authors purpose in writ
19、ing the text?A. To introduce his college life.B. To encourage people to go to college.C. To explain how college changed his life.D. To show what to expect from college life.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了大学是如何改变其一生的，并鼓励每个人都应该追求高水平的教育。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“College has many advantages for the late
20、r life.” ( 上大学对以后的生活有很多好处)以及作者自己的经历可知，作者在第一段主要想告诉我们大学教育使其受益颇多，帮助他实现了自己的梦想，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“it provides us with an insight into various opportunities in life and thus makes one achieve his or her goals.”(它为我们提供了一个洞察生活中的各种机会，从而使一个人实现他或她的目标)可知，大学教育能够让一个人成功实现其目标，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一“I want to
21、 encourage everyone out there to pursue education to the highest level.”行|want to encourage everyone out there to pursue education to the highest level (我想鼓励每个人都要追求最高水平教育)可知，作者写作本文的目的是鼓励人们上大学，故选B。CIf youre not ready to keep a dog or a cat, Panasonic has introduced yet another companion robot that du
22、tifully pays attention to you just like a real pet.Nicobo isnt easy to describe; its as if someone flipped a bowl over, gave it some lively eyes, a wagging tail, and then wrapped in an old sock. It has no ability to locomoteit wont come when you call it-but its attached to a moving base so that it c
23、an turn from side to side and look up and down. Co-developed by robotics researchers from the Toyohashi University of Technology, Nicobo also includes a camera for recognizing faces, multiple directional microphones for recognizing voices and turning to pay attention, touch sensors (传感器)so it knows
24、when its being touched or hugged, and a light sensor so that like a cat, it can enjoy a nap in bright sunlight.Instead of picking up laundry or cleaning your floors, Nicobo is all about providing simple companionship. So when someone pets it, the robots tail starts wagging in appreciation. But it ca
25、n also have days when its mood isnt so cheerful and thats probably when it wont think twice about farting (放屁)around you.Nicobo can also talk, but in the beginning, it only speaks a single word. But eventually, it can speak full sentences in katakoto-the Japanese word for broken language, or baby ta
26、lk. Youre never going to have a long conversation with Nicobo, but is simple sentences will help reinforce (加强) the feeling that its truly attentive and listening to your feelings, even if it cant do anything about them. Sometimes thats all a human needs.Getting your hands on Nicobo is a little comp
27、licated. For starters, Panasonic is only planning to initially(起初) make 320 units of the little robot, with a price tag of around $ 360. But its handing preorders through its own crowdfunding(众筹)platform with the goal of raising 10,000,000 YEN(about $ 95,000)before production actually happens. And i
28、t looks like all the preorders for Nicobo are already claimed.7. What does the underlined word “locomote” mean in Paragraph 2?A. StopB. SpinC. MoveD. Jump8. As a pet, Nicobo can _.A. recognize its ownerB. touch people like a catC. help do some houseworkD. communicate with people fora long time9. Wha
29、t will probably happen if Nicobo has a bad mood?A. It will stay still.B. It will have a nap.C. It will stop talking.D. It will fart around you.10. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A. It is not easy to get Nicobo.B. Many people have booked Nicobo online.C The future of Nicobo is bright.D. Th
30、e company needs more money to produce Nicobo.【答案】7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了松下公司即将推出一款伴侣机器人，它会像真正的宠物一样忠实地陪伴你。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段的“it wont come when you call it-but its attached to a moving base so that it can turn from side to side and look up and down”可知，当你叫它时它不会来到你身边，但是它固定在一个可以移动的基座
31、上，因此可以左右旋转并向上和向下看。由此可知，破折号前面的句子意为：它没有移动的能力，则划线词意为“移动”,与move同义。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Nicobo also includes a camera for recognizing faces, multiple directional microphones for recognizing voices and turning to pay attention, touch sensors so it knows when its being touched or hugged, and a light sens
32、or so that like a cat, it can enjoy a nap in bright sunlight. ”可知，Nicobo有一个用于识别面部的摄像头和用于识别语音并转身来注意的多个定向麦克风，以及使它知道自己被触摸或拥抱的触摸传感器，还有一个光传感器能够使它像猫一样在明亮的阳光下小睡一会儿。由此可知，作为宠物的Nicobo可以认出它的主人。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“But it can also have days when its mood isnt so cheerful and thats probably when it wont think
33、twice about farting around you.”可知，但是它也可能有心情不那么愉快的时候，这时它会不加考虑地围着你放屁。由此可知，如果Nicobo的心情不好，它可能会在你周围放屁。故选D。【10题详解】段落大意题。根据最后一段的“Getting your hands on Nicobo is a little complicated. For starters, Panasonic is only planning to initially make 320 units of the little robot, with a price tag of around $ 360.
34、 But its handing preorders through its own crowdfunding platform with the goal of raising 10,000,000 YEN（about $ 95,000）before production actually happens. And it looks like all the preorders for Nicobo are already claimed.”可知，要获取Nicobo有点复杂。松下最初仅计划制造320台小机器人，每台价格在360美元左右。但是它正在通过自己的众筹平台进行预订购，目标是筹集100
35、00000日元（约95000美元）才可以开始生产机器人。而且看来Nicobo的所有预订都已结束。由此可知，最后一段的主要内容是在讲要获得Nicobo并不容易。故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）The Qingming Festival is celebrated with a three-day national holiday, whose name originates from the saying “Plants start to revive and prosper at Qingming in a clean and bright way. Thus, the fes
36、tival is called Qingming,” which means clean and bright. _11_. Tomb sweeping aims to commemorate family ancestors while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season.Traditional customsTomb sweeping. _12_ on this day, the whole family gathers
37、 in front of their ancestral tombs. They offer fruit and wine to their ancestors and clean the weeds from around the tomb. Finally, they kowtow and pray, hoping for their ancestors blessing for the rest of the year.Spring outing. The time around the Qingming Festival is one of the most suitable seas
38、ons fora spring outing, as plants are thriving and flowers are blooming. People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family. _13_Traditional foodQingtuan, a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand, is also called Qingmingguo or Aiguo. _14_ It is a mixture of sticky rice po
39、wder and green vegetable juice. stuffed with sweetened bean paste, Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance of Aicao, a green spring vegetable, In celebration of Qingming, people from Shaanxi make steamed buns, known as Huamo, made into different shapes. _15_ Some are for peaceful family life
40、while others represent the wish for health.A. With each different look comes a good blessing.B. The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty.C. The two main activities over the festival include tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing.D. Family members gather together to celebrat
41、e and taste the food.E. Playing football and flying kites are popular activities.F. Many traditional customs are practiced to show respect for our ancestors.G. It is popular in the southern regions of the Yangtze River.【答案】11. C 12. B 13. E 14. G 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国传统节日-清明节及其传统习俗和传统美食。【11题详解】
42、根据上文“Thus, the festival is called Qingming,” which means clean and bright.（因此，这个节日被称为清明节，意思是干净和明亮。）”关键词为“the festival（节日）”，及下文“Tomb sweeping aims to commemorate family ancestors while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season.（扫墓是为了纪念祖先，而
43、踏青让每个人都有机会欣赏美丽的风景，享受这个季节。）”关键词为“Tomb sweeping（扫墓）”与“going on a spring outing（春游）”。选项G中的“the festival”与“two main activities”可分别与上下句关键词呼应。故选C。【12题详解】根据空前“Tomb sweeping（扫墓）”。本段中心是介绍清明习俗之一扫墓。选项B中的关键词“The tradition of tomb sweeping（扫墓的习俗）”与本段中心一致。故选B。【13题详解】本句位于段尾。本段中心是介绍清明习俗之一春游。根据上文“People can have a g
44、reat time outdoors with their friends and family（人们可以和他们的朋友和家人在户外度过美好的时光）”选项E中的“Playing football”与“flying kites”与其上一句中的“outdoors”呼应，且与本段中心一致。故选E。【14题详解】根据上文“Qingtuan, a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand, is also called Qingmingguo or Aiguo.（青团是一种绿色的饭团，很小，可以放进你的手，也叫清明果或艾果。）”选项G中的it与上一
45、句中的“Qingtuan, a green rice ball”是指代关系，且与下一句中的it指代一致。故选G。15题详解】根据上文“In celebration of Qingming, people from Shaanxi make steamed buns, known as Huamo, made into different shapes.（为了庆祝清明节，陕西人会把被称为“花馍”的馒头做成各种形状。）”选项A中的“With each distinct look（每一个不同的样子）”与上句中的“different shapes”呼应，其中的“a good blessing”与下句中
46、的“Some are for; others represent”呼应。故选A。第三部分 语言运用（共两节 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（30分）When the host announced that my choir won the second place of the World Choir Game. I couldnt believe what I heard. All the _16_ that we made earn their meaning. Through this unforgotten experience, I _17_ much.In the semi-fina
47、ls, we were supposed to sing four songs. When we played the third song. I suddenly heard an unexpected _18_ a girl in the alto (女低音)got quick. The other students in the alto were _19_ by the girl and were getting quicker and quicker. Our choirs leader, Mrs. Li noticed it and _20_ used her hand to ke
48、ep time, but she _21_. After the song, the smile on Mrs. Lis face _22_ and some of our members turned and tried to find the person who first got _23_. My mind was blank, but quickly I _24_ the only thing we could do was to _25_ the performance. Then with a smile, Mrs. Li became a _26_ again, who see
49、med to have totally forgot what we had done. We sang the _27_ song as usual. After the competition, I was _28_. Just because of one persons _29_, the whole choir must _30_ the fact that we might lose the game. I cried, but then I found nothing would change no mater how hard we _31_ the girl who play
50、ed poorly. _32_, I came to her, encouraged her, and practiced the whole melody with her.In the finals, we got the medal because of our _33_ performance. Never blame a person when she makes a mistake, but help her to solve the problem when you are struggling _34_ the same goal no matter what you will
51、 experience with others in the future, successes or failures, _35_ or tears, these will surely become your precious treasure and memory.16. A. effortsB. promisesC. sensesD. differences17. A. consideredB. forgotC. respectedD. learned18. A. rapB. shoutC. songD. voice19. A. led awayB. driven awayC. giv
52、en outD. turned down20. A. similarlyB. graduallyC. immediatelyD. particularly21. A. succeededB. failedC. respondedD. ignored22. A. meltedB. frozeC. appearedD. stopped23. A. wrongB. familiarC. badD. slow24. A. missedB. heardC. realizedD. proved25. A. startB. haveC. beginD. complete26. A. singerB. con
53、ductorC. dancerD. worker27. A. lateB. onlyC. lastD. first28. A. disappointedB. puzzledC. interestedD. satisfied29. A. successB. faultC. energyD. opinion30. A. denyB. offerC. affordD. refuse31. A. encouragedB. blamedC. calledD. greeted32. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Besides33. A. badB. commo
54、nC. ordinaryD. perfect34. A. upB. outC. inD. towards35. A. mistakeB. surpriseC. laughterD. sadness【答案】16. A 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过在一次合唱比赛时意外失误，没有去责怪那个犯错的人而是和她一起练习，最后取得成功的故事，告诉我们：当为了同一个目标
55、奋斗时，不要去责备一个人，而是要去帮助他解决问题。【16题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们所有的努力获得了意义。A. efforts努力；B. promises承诺；C. senses感觉；D. differences不同，差异。根据前文“When the host announced that my choir won the second place of the World Choir Game, I couldnt believe what I heard.”（当主持人宣布我的合唱团获得世界合唱比赛第二名时，我简直不敢相信）可知，此处是指“我”们所有的努力获得了意义。故选A
56、。【17题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：通过这次难忘的经历，我学到了很多。A. considered考虑，认为；B. forgot忘记；C. respected尊重；D. learned学习，学会。根据最后一段“Never blame a person when she makes a mistake, but help her to solve the problem when you are struggling 19 the same ”（当一个人犯错时，永远不要责怪她，而要在你为同一个目标而奋斗时，帮助她解决问题）可知，这是“我”从这次难忘的经历中学到的道理。故选D。【18题
57、详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：当我们演奏第三首歌的时候，我突然听到了一个意想不到的声音女低音的女孩很快就唱出来了。A. rap说唱音乐；B. shout喊叫；C. song歌曲；D. voice嗓音。根据后文“a girl in the alto (女低音) got quick”可知，此处是指听到了一个意想不到的声音。故选D。【19题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：女中音里的其他同学都被那姑娘带错了，他们越来越快了。A. led away引走，使盲从；B. driven away驱走； C. given out分发；D. turned down调低，拒绝。根据“were ge
58、tting quicker and quicker”可知，女中音里的其他同学都被那姑娘带错了。故选A。【20题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我们唱诗班的领队李老师注意到了这一点，立即用手来合拍子，但她没能做到。A. similarly相似地；B. gradually逐渐地； C. immediately立刻； D. particularly尤其，特别。根据“Mrs Li noticed it”可知，领队李老师注意到了节奏过快之后必定是立即用手来合拍子。故选C。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们唱诗班的领队李老师注意到了这一点，立即用手来合拍子，但她没能做到。A. s
59、ucceeded成功；B. failed失败；C. responded回应；D. ignored忽视。根据转折词but可知，此处是指她没能做到。故选B。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：唱完歌后，李老师脸上的笑容凝固了，我们的一些成员转过身来，试图找出第一个唱错的人。A. melted融化；B. froze凝固；C. appeared出现；D. stopped停止。根据“Mrs Li noticed it and immediately used her hand to keep time, but she failed.”可知，节奏还是一直乱下去了，所以唱完歌后李老师脸上的笑容
60、凝固了。故选B。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：唱完歌后，李老师脸上的笑容凝固了，我们的一些成员转过身来，试图找出第一个唱错的人。A. wrong错误的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. bad坏的；D. slow缓慢的。根据“tried to find the person”可知，此处是指在唱完歌后成员们试图找出第一唱错的人。故选A。【24题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我的脑子一片空白，但很快我意识到我们唯一能做的就是完成整个过程。A. missed错过，思念；B. heard听到；C. realized意识到；D. proved证明。根据后文“the only
61、 thing we could do was to complete the whole process”可知，此处是指作者意识到的事情。故选C。【25题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我的脑子一片空白，但很快我意识到我们唯一能做的就是完成整个过程。A. start开始； B. have有；C. begin开始；D. complete完成。根据后文“ We sang the 12song as usual. ”（我们像往常一样唱最后一首歌）可知，此处是指他们继续完成整个过程。故选D。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：然后，李老师微笑着又当上了指挥，她似乎完全忘记了我们所做
62、的一切。A. singer歌手；B. conductor指挥；C. dancer舞者；D. worker工人。根据后文“who seemed to have totally forgot what we had done. ”可知，此处是指李老师微笑着又当上了指挥。故选B。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我们像往常一样唱最后一首歌。A. late迟到的；B. only仅有的；C. last最后的；D. first第一的。根据后文“After the competition, I was 13. ”可知，此处是指唱最后一首歌。故选C。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意
63、：比赛结束后，我很失望。A. disappointed失望的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. satisfied满足的。根据后文“we might lose the game”（我们可能会输掉比赛）可知，此处是指比赛结束后，“我”很失望。故选A。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：仅仅因为一个人的错误，整个合唱团必须承担我们可能会输掉比赛的事实。A. success成功； B. fault错误；C. energy能量；D. opinion观点。根据前文“and tried to find the person who first got 8.
64、”可知，此处是指因为一个人的错误，整个合唱团必须承担我们可能会输掉比赛的事实。故选B。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：仅仅因为一个人的错误，整个合唱团必须承担我们可能会输掉比赛的事实。A. deny否认；B. offer提供； C. afford承担；D. refuse拒绝。根据“the fact that we might lose the game”可知，此处是指整个合唱团必须承担我们可能会输掉比赛的事实。故选C。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我哭了，但我发现无论我们如何严厉地指责那个唱得很差的女孩，一切都不会改变。A. encouraged鼓励； B.
65、blamed责备； C. called喊叫；D. greeted寒暄。根据“how hard”和“the girl who played poorly”可知，此处是指责备这个因为她一人犯错连累整个合唱团的女孩。故选B。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：因此，我走近她，鼓励她，和她一起练习整个旋律。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则； C. However然而；D. Besides此外。根据前后句意可知，此处表示因果关系，需用副词therefore。故选A。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：在决赛中，由于我们完美的表现，我们获得了奖牌。A. b
66、ad差的；B. common常见的；C. ordinary普通的；D. perfect完美的。根据“we got the medal”可知，因为表现完美，才会获得奖牌。故选D。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之介词辨析。句意：当一个人犯错时，永远不要责怪她，而要在你为同一个目标而奋斗时，帮助她解决问题。A. up在之上；B. out在之外；C. in在之内；D. towards朝着。根据“the same goal”可知，此处是指朝同一个目标而奋斗。故选D。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之名词感情色彩。句意：无论你将来和别人一起经历什么，成功或失败，欢笑或泪水，这些都会成为你宝贵的财富和回忆。A
67、. mistake错误； B. surprise惊喜；C. laughter欢笑；D. sadness悲伤。根据后文“or tears”可知，or前后词义相反，所以此处是指欢笑或泪水。故选C。语言运用 （15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Jan Tchamani, _36_ English teacher in the UK, suddenly developed a serious illness, so she had to quit her job. While she _37_（stick）at home, she felt lonely
68、and bored. Later, she discovered that _38_（surf）the Internet was very interesting. She joined an online group _39_ she could talk about her problems and get support from others. She realized that one of the greatest _40_（benefit） of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually ex
69、ists between people. _41_（inspire） by the people she met online, she started an IT club _42_（teach） older people how to use computers and the Internet and many old people benefited from it. A 59-year-old man learned how to apply _43_ work online and find a great job. A 61-year-old woman who was livi
70、ng alone has started a small online company together with her friends. Jan has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society _44_（good）. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries. In a word, Jans life _45_（improve）greatly by the I
71、nternet over these years.【答案】36. an 37. was stuck 38. surfing 39. where 40. benefits 41. Inspired 42. to teach 43. for 44. better 45. has been improved【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了染病在家的Jan Tchamani是如何通过互联网改变了自己的生活的。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：简特查马尼，一个英国英语老师，突然患上了重病，所以她不得不辞职。分析句子可知，“_1_ English teacher”作主语Jan Tchamani 的同位
72、语，泛指“一个英语老师”，用不定冠词，且English以元音因素开头，故填an。【37题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当她被困在家里时，她感到孤独和无聊。分析句子可知，while引导状语从句，stick是从句的谓语动词，与主语she是被动关系，文章主时态用一般过去时，且主语she是第三人称单数，根据主谓一致，谓语动词用单数，故填was stuck。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，她发现上网冲浪非常有趣。分析句子可知，此处用动名词做主语，故填surfing。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她加入了一个在线小组，在那里她可以谈论她的问题，并得到别人的支持。分析句子可知，空格处
73、引导定语从句，修饰group，从句主宾齐全，关系词在从句中作抽象地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：她意识到，互联网上最大的好处之一是它能够消除人们之间通常存在的距离。根据one of可知使用名词复数，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，是固定短语，表示“最之一”，故填benefits。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在她在网上认识的人激励下，她创办了一个IT俱乐部教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网，许多老年人从中受益。句子的谓语动词是started，故inspire用非谓语动词形式作状语，inspire与逻辑主语she是被动关系，用过去分词
74、，置句首单词首字母大写，故填Inspired。【42题详解】考查不定式。句意同上。分析句子可知，用不定式形式to do作目的状语，故填to teach。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：一个59岁的男人学会了如何申请在线工作并找到了一份好工作。apply for“申请”，是固定短语，根据句意，故填for。【44题详解】考查形容词比较级句意：简开始了解更多关于如何利用互联网来使社会更好。根据句意，此处表示“使社会更美好”，故填better。【45题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：简而言之，这些年以来，简的生活通过互联网得到了很大改善。分析句子可知，improve是谓语动词，与主语life是被
75、动关系，由时间状语“over these years”可推断，用现在完成时，且主语Jans life是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，综上，故填has been improved。第四部分（写作共两节，满分40分）第一节：单句翻译（共七题，66-71每小题2分，72题3分，满分15分）46. 我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。（grateful）(汉译英)【答案】I am very grateful to all the teachers for their help.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据提示词grateful可知，它的常用搭配“be grateful to sb for
76、 sth”表示“因为某事向某人表示感激之情”，该句子使用一般现在时，其中的“帮助（help）”为不可数名词。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：I am very grateful to all the teachers for their help.47. 如果下周末方便的话，请到我的城市来玩。（convenient）(汉译英)【答案】Please come to my city next weekend if it is convenient for you.【解析】【详解】考查形容词。根据提示，表示“如果方便的话”应用条件状语从句“if it is convenient for you”，表示“
77、下周末”应用next weekend，表示“到我的城市来玩”应用“come to my city”。故译为Please come to my city next weekend if it is convenient for you.48. 无论我解释的多么仔细，他还是没听懂。（no matter how）（汉译英）【答案】No matter how carefully I explained, he didnt understand.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句和时态。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么仔细”应用no matter how carefully；主语为I，表示“解释”应用
78、动词explain，从句用一般过去时；主句主语为he；表示“听懂”应用动词understand，此处为否定陈述句，时态为一般过去时。故翻译为No matter how carefully I explained, he didnt understand.49. 挂在墙上的那幅画是我爸爸的。（现在分词作定语；belong to）(汉译英)【答案】The picture hanging on the wall belongs to my father.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词、一般现在时和固定短语。“挂在墙上”应译为hang on the wall， hang为不及物动词，与主语“那幅
79、画（the picture）”之间为主动关系，作后置定语时应用现在分词形式；根据句意，可用belong to表“归属”，后接名词或代词宾格，本句陈述现在存在的状态，所以可用一般现在时态，因主语为单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。综上，该句可译为The picture hanging on the wall belongs to my father.50. 随着考试的临近，我感觉很紧张，以至于我睡觉都睡不好。（with的复合结构；approach; so.that）(汉译英)【答案】With the exam approaching, I felt so nervous that I co
80、uldnt sleep well.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查with的复合结构和“sothat”句型。表示“临近”应用动词approach，表示“紧张”应用形容词“nervous”；使用with的复合结构“with+名词+现在分词”翻译“随着考试的临近”为“with the exam approaching”，其中approaching为现在分词作宾语补足语；使用“sothat”句型表示“很以至于”，结合语境可知“我感觉很紧张，以至于我睡觉都睡不好。”应该使用一般过去时，翻译为“I felt so nervous that I couldnt sleep well.”。结合其他汉语提示，故翻
81、译为：With the exam approaching, I felt so nervous that I couldnt sleep well.51. Jim专心致志地在看一本有趣的书，没注意到老师走进教室。（过去分词作状语absorbed in）(汉译英)【答案】Absorbed in reading an interesting book, Jim didnt notice the teacher walk into the classroom.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去分词短语（absorbed in）作状语。根据提示可知，“专心致志地在看一本有趣的书”可以翻译为“absorb
82、ed in reading an interesting book”，结合语境可知“没注意到某人做了某事”应使用一般过去时，可翻译为“didnt notice sb do sth.”。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：Absorbed in reading an interesting book, Jim didnt notice the teacher walk into the classroom.52. 在过去的几年里，中国在防御疾病方面取得了巨大的成就。（achievement; defend）(汉译英)【答案】In the past few years, China has made gr
83、eat achievements in defending against diseases.【解析】【详解】考查名词、动词和现在完成时。表示“在过去的几年里”应用“in the past few years”，且句子应用现在完成时。表示“取得成就”应用make achievements，表示“防御疾病”应用defend against diseases，表示“在方面”应用介词in，在介词in后应用动名词作宾语。再结合其它句意，故答案为In the past few years, China has made great achievements in defending against di
84、seases.。第二节：应用文写作。（满分25分）53. 假设你是学生李华，下个月你将参加学校举办的以“My Experience of Learning English”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1.个人经历；2.个人经验。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。My Experience of Learning EnglishLearning English well is not easy, but the passion of learning English keeps me going._That is my s
85、ecret in learning English【答案】My Experience of Learning EnglishLearning English well is not easy, but the passion of learning English keeps me going. Id like to share my experience of English studying with you.To be honest, I had a tough time learning English at the beginning. Whenever I tried my bes
86、t to speak English in class, I would be laughed by my classmates. Thank God, I didnt give up. It was then my English teacher told me only by actively participating in the process can we experience the fun of it. So it is with learning English. Since then, Ive never ignored an opportunity to take clo
87、se encounters with English, communicating with native speakers, joining clubs and so on. In fact, I think I have been addicted during this time because it is just so amazing.Just like everything else in life, learning can be fun as long as you look at it as a positive experience. The process could s
88、eem rather painful at first, but it turns out to be very rewarding. That is my secret in learning English.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生撰写一份演讲稿，参加以“My Experience of Learning English”为主题的英语演讲比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累机会：chanceopportunity尽最大努力：spare no effort totry ones best to困难的：difficulttough有益的：helpfulrewarding2.句式拓
89、展简单句变复合句原句：Learning English well is not easy, but the passion of learning English keeps me going.拓展句：Although learning English well is not easy, the passion of learning English keeps me going.【点睛】高分句型1 Learning English well is not easy, but the passion of learning English keeps me going. (运用了动名词作主语)高分句型2 Since then, Ive never ignored an opportunity to take close encounters with English, communicating with native speakers, joining clubs and so on. (运用了现在分词作状语)
