河南省开封市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期五县联考期末试题（含解析）.doc

1、河南省开封市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期五县联考期末试题（含解析）考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题 区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：必修1必修2o第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATo see the

2、world is one thing. To have someone to share it with is another. Indeed travel becomes more interesting when you have a travel partner. A travel partner can be a close friend, a family member, a pal youve met online, or a business friend.You can have someone to talk toTraveling alone is fun, but wou

3、ldnt you feel lonely? Having a travel partner can remove the feeling of loneliness. This is especially true if you can get a travel companion who is very familiar with the place youre traveling to. You dont have to ask any information from the locals, and you can increase the time you spend in the c

4、ountry.You can save money by bargaining togetherOne of the major headaches in traveling is the costs involved. You cant simply ignore the rising price of hotels or plane tickets. You should also think about your daily needs, such as your food. Of course, you cant simply go back without bringing any

5、souvenirs（纪念品）to your friends and family. All these can ruin your budget（预算）. However, when you have a travel friend, you can have someone to share the expenses with.You can meet a good friendHaving a travel mate is a good way of meeting a new friend or even a lifelong partner. You can never count t

6、he number of couples who actually found their way into each others heart while traveling together in another country.You can have someone to watch out for youWhen youre in a foreign land, youll never be really safe. You dont know the rules as well as the culture of the people. A travel mate will be

7、perfect to remind you of your duties in the country and to watch your back just in case you get lost. So why dont you find a travel companion now?Lets find out how.1. Whats the passage mainly about?A. Giving an introduction of a travel company.B. Telling an interesting experience with a travel partn

8、er.C. Explaining to readers how to be a perfect travel partner.D. Explaining lots of benefits when having a travel partner.2. How many benefits have the passage listed in the passage?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.3. The writer will probably continue to talk about in the following part of the passageA. how to

9、find a travel partnerB. how travel can benefit peopleC. what we can learn from travelD. how to get along with a travel partner【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】本文是议论文。文章论述了旅途中有旅伴的种种好处。【1题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段提到“travel becomes more interesting when you have a travel partner.”说明当你有一个旅行伙伴时，旅行会变得更有趣；第二段提到“Having a tr

10、avel partner can remove the feeling of loneliness.”有旅行伙伴可以让你消除孤独；第三段提到“when you have a travel friend, you can have someone to share the expenses with.”有旅行伙伴，有人可以和你分担费用；第四段提到“Having a travel mate is a good way of meeting a new friend or even a lifelong partner.”有旅行伙伴是认识新朋友的好方法；第五段提到“A travel mate wil

11、l be perfect to remind you of your duties in the country and to watch your back just in case you get lost.” 旅行伙伴会提醒你在这个国家的职责，并提防你迷路。由此可知，文章主要是说明有旅行伙伴的诸多好处。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二至五段每一段的小标题，每一个小标题是说明旅行伙伴的一个好处；“You can have someone to talk to”有旅伴可以让你在旅途中有人交谈，不会感到孤独；“You can save money by bargaining toget

12、her” 有旅伴可以帮你省钱；“You can meet a good friend”有旅伴可以让你交到朋友；“You can have someone to watch out for you”旅伴可以留意你，关心你。由此可知，文章列举了旅伴的四个好处。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章第二至五段陈述了旅伴的好处；最后引出问题“So why dont you find a travel companion now? Lets find out how. （为什么不找一个旅伴呢？让我们看看如何）”。由此可以推断， 下文应该是继续谈论如何找到一个旅行伙伴。故选A。BRobert Jarvik,

13、 born on May 11, 1946 in Michigan and raised in Stamford, is a medical scientist and researcher, who played an important role in the invention of the artificial heart. He was interested in medicine from a young age. He watched his father perform operations and gained a patent （专利权）for a machine appl

14、ied in the medical operation before he graduated from high school.Jarvik attended Syracuse University and considered a career in art. When his father developed heart disease suddenly, he decided then to work on a medical career. He applied to medical schools, but was not admitted to any schools in t

15、he US. Before long, he was admitted to the medical school in Italy and stayed there for two years. He returned to get a degree in medicine from New York University in 1971.After working for a period of time; Jarvik got a job in the organ transplant（器官移植） program at the University of Utah in 1972. He

16、 worked with the director of the program, Willem Kolff, who invented the kidney dialysis（肾透析）machine.By the time Jarvik came to the University of Utah, the organ program had already developed the primary artificial heart. He improved it by creating a diaphragm （横膈膜）， which solved many issues with th

17、e heart. Eventually, he created the first artificial heart in 1981, the Jarvik-7, to be placed in a human patient, which was considered one of the most important inventions in human history.Barney Clark, a retired dentist suffering from serious heart disease, received the Jarvik-7 transplant on Dece

18、mber 2, 1982. He lived for 112 days after the operation, but the transplant was considered a success. Though receiving criticism for the risk referred to transplant an artificial heart, the Jarvik-7 still became very important for patients who were waiting for a heart. In 1987, Jarvik moved to New Y

19、ork City and formed Jarvik Research Inc. He began developing a new heartthe Jarvik 2000. This smaller machine fits inside a patients heart rather than replacing the entire organ.4 How does the writer develop the passage?A. By presenting some research results.B. By following the natural time order.C.

20、 By discussing research experiments.D. By comparing opinions from different fields.5. Why did he study medicine in Italy?A. His family went to Italy.B. Italian medicine was advanced.C. No medical school admitted him.D. He couldnt afford the high cost of studying medicine.6. Which of the following in

21、cidents made Robert Jarvik determine his life-long career?A. His father developed heart disease suddenly.B. He received a patent for the medical operation.C. He took part in the organ program at the University of Utah.D. He was refused to be admitted to any medical school in the US.7. What is the ma

22、in idea of the last two paragraphs?A. He invented the kidney dialysis machine.B. His greatest achievement was the man-made artificial heart.C. He created a diaphragm to fit inside a patients heart.D. He did the first heart transplant operation for a heart patient.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】本文是一篇人物传记

23、。文章介绍了Robert Jarvik的生平经历以及他在医学上取得的最大成就人造的人工心脏。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Robert Jarvik, born on May 11, 1946 in Michigan and raised in Stamford”（Robert Jarvik，1946年5月11日出生于密歇根州，在斯坦福德长大）；第二段中“He returned to get a degree in medicine from New York University in 1971.”（1971年，他回到美国，在纽约大学获得医学学位）；第三段中“After workin

24、g for a period of time; Jarvik got a job in the organ transplant（器官移植） program at the University of Utah in 1972.”（工作一段时间后;1972年，Jarvik在犹他大学的器官移植项目中找到了一份工作）；第四段中“Eventually, he created the first artificial heart in 1981”（最终，他在1981年创造了第一个人造心脏）和最后一段中“Barney Clark, a retired dentist suffering from seri

25、ous heart disease, received the Jarvik-7 transplant on December 2, 1982.”（巴尼克拉克，一位患有严重心脏病的退休牙医，在1982年12月2日接受了Jarvik-7移植手术）由此可知，这篇文章是通过遵循自然时间顺序发展的。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“He applied to medical schools, but was not admitted to any schools in the US. Before long, he was admitted to the medical school in

26、 Italy and stayed there for two years.”（他申请了医学院，但没有被美国任何一所学校录取。不久，他被意大利的一所医学院录取，并在那里待了两年）由此可知，他在意大利学医是因为没有医学院录取他。故选C。6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“When his father developed heart disease suddenly, he decided then to work on a medical career.”（当他的父亲突然患心脏病时，他决定从事医疗事业）由此可知，他的父亲突然患了心脏病使Robert Jarvik决定了他一生的事业。故选A。【7

27、题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Eventually, he created the first artificial heart in 1981, the Jarvik-7, to be placed in a human patient, which was considered one of the most important inventions in human history.”（最终，他在1981年创造了第一个人工心脏Jarvik-7，并将其植入人类病人体内，这被认为是人类历史上最重要的发明之一）和最后一段中“This smaller machine fits inside

28、a patients heart rather than replacing the entire organ.”（这台较小的机器可以装入病人的心脏，而不是替换整个器官）由此可知，最后两段主要讲述了他最大的成就是人造的人工心脏。故选B。CHave you ever wondered why certain pop songs just make you feel so good? Researchers studying the question found that uncertainty and surprise give listeners the most pleasure. The

29、study included 80,000 chords（和弦）in 745 pop songs between 1958 and 1991.Each song was stripped of its melody（旋律）and lyrics（歌词）so that only chords were left and the results couldnt be misunderstood by other imaginations of the songs that listeners might have had.They found two things. Listeners got gr

30、eat pleasure from unexpected chords when they knew what would happen. However, they still found it pleasant to hear familiar chords when they did not know what would follow.Vincent Cheung, the lead researcher, said, Pleasant songs are likely those which keep a good balance（平衡）between knowing what is

31、 going to happen next and surprising us with something we did not expect. Understanding how music starts our pleasure system in the brain could explain why listening to music might help us feel better when we are feeling blue.”Cheung told CNN that pleasure in music is connected to expectation. The s

32、tudy before had looked into the effects of surprise on pleasure, but his teams study also paid attention to the uncertainty of listeners expectations.8. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Removed.B. Added.C. Played.D. Recorded.9. How did the researchers do the research?A. They list

33、ened to lots of pop songs.B. They focus on the chords in popular songs.C. They imagined the songs that can make people pleased.D. They found lots of songs and then compared each other.10. What can we learn from the passage?A. Pleasant music can explain human nature.B. Listening to music might make p

34、eople feel blue.C. Music can improve the pleasure system of people.D. Pleasant music comes from the balance of expectation and surprise.11. What is the difference between Cheungs study and others study?A. His study only paid attention to chords in songs.B. His study focused on the effects of surpris

35、e on pleasure.C. His study took time to how music starts the pleasure system.D. His study paid attention to the uncertainty of listeners expectations.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，听流行音乐为什么让人愉悦？研究人员发现，恰到好处地融合不确定和惊奇因素是让倾听者感到愉悦的原因，文章介绍了这一项研究发现，【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“so that only chords were lef

36、t and the results couldnt be misunderstood by other imaginations of the songs that listeners might have had.”（这样就只剩下和弦了，结果就不会被听众或许会有对歌曲的其他想象所误解。)可推断，前文意为“每首歌去掉了旋律和歌词”，所以划线词的意思是“去除”，故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Researchers studying the question found that uncertainty and surprise give listeners the most pl

37、easure. The study included 80,000 chords（和弦）in 745 pop songs between 1958 and 1991.”（ 研究这个问题的研究人员发现，不确定和惊讶会给听众带来最大的快乐。该研究涵盖了1958年至1991年间745首流行歌曲中的8万个和弦。）可知，研究人员是通过专注于流行歌曲中的和弦来开展研究的，故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Pleasant songs are likely those which keep a good balance between knowing what is going to ha

38、ppen next and surprising us with something we did not expect”(悦耳的歌曲很可能是那些在知道接下来会发生什么和用我们意想不到的事情给我们的惊喜之间保持良好平衡的歌曲。)可知，愉快的音乐来自于期待和惊喜的平衡。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The study before had looked into the effects of surprise on pleasure, but his teams study also paid attention to the uncertainty of listeners

39、 expectations” （之前的研究考察了惊喜对愉悦感的影响，但他的团队的研究还关注了听众期望的不确定性。）可知，Cheung的研究和其他人的研究的不同之处在于他的研究关注的是听众期望的不确定性。故选D项。DA new phone app uses shaking from smartphones to warn people about earthquakes. The new app is called MyShake, which is the work of four researchers at the University of California, Berkeley.Sm

40、artphones are equipped with accelerometers （加速器）.MyShake uses phone accelerometers to measure seismic （地震的）activity. It has been programmed to know the difference between normal activity and earthquake movement. The software developers say their app is right 93 percent of the time. A smartphone send

41、s seismic information to the app developers. If the developers receive several warnings from one area it recognizes that an earthquake may be taking place or will take place soon. Using information sent from the app, the network then judges the location and strength of the quake in real time. MyShak

42、e can record 5. 0 earthquakes at distances of 10 kilometers or less.MyShake uses very little power according to its developers. Only when seismic activity is sensed by the app does it become active and sends data to the network. The app works best when your phone is resting on a flat surface like a

43、table.The developers hope that MyShake can add to information collected by the US Geological Survey. That US agency has created the Earthquake Early Warning System also known as the EEW. The EEW has used sensors for measuring quakes in many areas. In places where no such equipment exists MyShake may

44、 be the only method of early quake detection（发现）. The app also shows ways to stay safer during an earthquake. The developers say it will become more effective as more people use it.The developers say they hope to add a feature that will warn people about a possible tsunami（海啸）after an earthquake.12.

45、 Whats the main idea of the first two paragraphs?A. What seismic activity is,B. What MyShake is and how it works.C. When accelerometers record earthquakes.D. MyShake plays an important role in reporting earthquakes.13. What can we learn from the passage?A. Only when smart phones are placed on a flat

46、 surface can it work.B. The smart phone can warn its owner when it senses an earthquake.C. MyShake can quickly send seismic information to the apps developers.D. MyShake can sense the difference between normal activities and earthquakes every time.14. What probably will the app developers hope to do

47、 next?A. To better the EEW.B. To combine the EEW and MyShake.C. To add its function to warn the possible damage after an earthquake.D. To use the information by the U.S. Geological Survey to better MyShake.15. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?A. MyShake will Be Used in E

48、arthquakesB. MyShake Is on the Way to Predict EarthquakesC. MyShake Has Been Developed to Predict EarthquakesD. MyShake Makes Earthquake Prediction More Accurate【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款叫做MyShake的手机应用程序，使用智能手机的震动来警告人们地震。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A new phone app uses shaking from smart

49、phones to warn people about earthquakes. The new app is called MyShake”（一款新的手机应用程序使用智能手机的震动来警告人们地震。这款新应用叫做 MyShake）可知，第一段介绍了什么是MyShake；根据第二段中“Smartphones are equipped with accelerometers （加速器）.MyShake uses phone accelerometers to measure seismic （地震的）activity.”（ 智能手机配备了加速计。MyShake 使用手机加速计来测量地震活动。）等内

50、容可知，第二段是介绍MyShake是如何工作的。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“A smartphone sends seismic information to the app developers.”（智能手机向应用程序开发者发送地震信息。）可以推断，智能手机能够快速地向应用程序开发者发送地震信息。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The developers say they hope to add a feature that will warn people about a possible tsunami（海啸）after an earth

51、quake.”（开发者表示，他们希望增加一个功能，警告人们地震后可能发生的海啸。）可知，开发者下一步可能希望增加它的功能，以警告地震后可能发生的损害。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据文章开头“A new phone app uses shaking from smartphones to warn people about earthquakes.”（一款新的手机应用程序使用智能手机的震动来警告人们地震。）以及倒数第二段最后一句“The developers say it will become more effective as more people use it.”（开

52、发人员说，随着越来越多的人使用它，它将变得更加有效。）可知本文主要介绍了一款叫做MyShake的新的手机应用程序，使用智能手机的震动来警告人们地震，并且它将变得更加有效。选项D“MyShake使地震预测更加准确”紧贴文章主题，突出了MyShake应用程序的功能和效果，适合作标题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Children should spend at least one hour playing and spending time in nature each day, accordi

53、ng to the Wildlife Trusts （野生生物基金会）. _16_ It is now calling on the government to include nature time into daily school life._17_Its 451 students in the study were 8 or 9 years of age. They were interviewed before and after nature activities. The activities were run by the Wildlife Trusts over the co

54、urse of several weeks, such as learning about plants and trees.The children showed a great increase in personal health. _18_90 percent said they learned something new about the natural world； 79 percent felt the experience would help their schoolwork；_19_Perhaps most importantly, 79 percent mentione

55、d they would believe more in themselves._20_And the time has been reducing greatly in recent years. A 2017 report found that less than 10 percent British kids enjoys themselves in nature, compared to 40 percent of adults when they were younger years ago. To improve the situation, the organization is

56、 calling on the government to free up a daily hour for nature time for kids.A. Parents care much about their kids nature time. ”B. However, parents on their own arent giving kids that time.C. 81 percent said they had better relationships with their teachers.D. The calling comes from a study by Unive

57、rsity College London.E. The students are asked to study in University College London for one day.F. The UK organization speaks for 46 groups and 2,300 nature protection areas.G. And they also showed a sense of connection with the natural world and high levels of enjoyment.【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. C

58、 20. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。根据Wildlife Trusts的说法，孩子们每天至少应该花一个小时在大自然中玩耍。然而，父母自己并没有给孩子们足够的时间。近年来，这种时间大大缩短了。【16题详解】根据下文“It is now calling on the government to include nature time into daily school life.（现在它正在号召政府把自然时间纳入日常学校生活。）”可知，It指代的是the Wildlife Trusts，F项“The UK organization speaks for 46 groups and 2,300 na

59、ture protection areas.（这个英国组织代表了46个团体和2300个自然保护区。）”是对这一组织的进一步解释说明。故选F项。【17题详解】上文“It is now calling on the government to include nature time into daily school life.（现在它正在号召政府把自然时间纳入日常学校生活。）”中的It is now calling on和D项“The calling comes from a study by University College London.”中的The calling相呼应，D项对这一号召

60、进一步解释。故选D项。【18题详解】根据上文“The children showed a great increase in personal health.（孩子们的个人健康状况有了很大改善。）”，G项“And they also showed a sense of connection with the natural world and high levels of enjoyment.（他们也表现出与自然世界的联系和高层次的享受。）”承接上文，G项的they also showed和上文的The children showed相呼应，符合题意。故选G项。【19题详解】根据上文“79 p

61、ercent felt the experience would help their schoolwork（79%的人认为这些经历有助于他们的学业）”，再根据下文“Perhaps most importantly, 79 percent mentioned they would believe more in themselves.（也许最重要的是，79%的人提到他们会更相信自己。）”可知，空处承接上下文，C项“81 percent said they had better relationships with their teachers.(81%的人说他们与老师的关系更好)”切题。故选C

62、项。【20题详解】根据下文“And the time has been reducing greatly in recent years.（近年来，这种时间大大缩短了）”，B项“However, parents on their own arent giving kids that time.（然而，父母自己并没有给孩子们足够的时间。）”放在段首引出下文，其中的that time和下文the time相呼应，句意和下文相衔接，符合题意。故选B项。第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分75分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中

63、，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。High school students have a lot more power than they may realize.Belscher _21_ a dollar on the floor when having his English class. When the school day _22_, Belscher walked back to the classroom. He could easily have _23_ it, for the wrinkled (皱巴巴的) bill was still there. _24_, he b

64、rought the old bill to his English teacher, Mattison.Mattison was a little _25_ hed turned; in the dollar, knowing a lot of people would have just kept it. She _26_ that Belscher tape(d)it to the whiteboard, where she always puts _27_ things.A day or two later, the school shut down for Easter _28_.

65、Neither the teacher nor her student thought twice about the dollar. After school, a boy named Tom spotted the dollar on the whiteboard. “There was a _29_ to it.” Tom says. He asked Mattison why it was there. She replied, “I dont know.” Then Tom _30_ a second dollar.The _31_ of the two dollar bills s

66、ide by side triggered (触发) something in Mattisons students. They started asking about the _32_ of the money, to which Mattison always gave the _33_ answer: She didnt know.However, the students, among themselves, decided and understood Mattison had some good _34_ final plan and goal. So, they wanted

67、to be part of whatever this was. They _35_ their savings and the amount continue to grow. As for the _36_ dollar, the person who lost it never came looking.That left Mattison to make the best decision. She thought of her brother-in-law, Jack Hains, who had died of ALS, a _37_ and deadly disease. His

68、 sister died of the same _38_. Mattison asked the teens whether they _39_ if they donated (捐赠) the money. Their answer was that they definitely didnt. Then, they _40_ peeled (剥开) the cash off the board and made the donation to the ALS Institute established to find a cure for the disease.21. A. hidB.

69、 lostC. noticedD. dropped22. A. startedB. endedC. arrivedD. passed23. A. discoveredB. ignoredC. pocketedD. accepted24. A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. InsteadD. Meanwhile25. A. excitedB. surprisedC. frightenedD. interested26. A. realizedB. commandedC. recognizedD. suggested27. A. lostB. requiredC. selected

70、D. damaged28. A. breakB. dinnerC. meetingD. activity29. A. signalB. responseC. keyD. mystery30. A. earnedB. tapedC. missedD. recovered31. A. sightB. discussionC. ideaD. story32. A. ownerB. totalC. powerD. purpose33. A. sameB. briefC. secureD. different34. A. unknownB. unchangedC. unspokenD. unexplor

71、ed35. A. added toB. broke upC. watched overD. dug into36. A. formerB. importantC. valuableD. old37. A. bornB. rareC. commonD. mild38. A. operationB. treatmentC. accidentD. condition39. A. wonderedB. mindedC. agreedD. regretted40. A. sadlyB. calmlyC. carefullyD. skillfully【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C

72、25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是学生Belscher在教室里捡到一美元钱，他没有放到自己的口袋里而是交给老师，老师把它贴到白板上让人认领，以及由此引起的一系列事情。这个故事告诉我们高中生拥有的权力比他们意识到的要多得多。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Belscher在上英语课时注意到地上有一美元。A. hid躲藏；B. lost丢失；C. noticed注意；D. dropped下降，减

73、少。根据第1空后的a dollar on the floor when having his English class可知，此处应该指“注意到”。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：放学后，Belscher走回教室。A. started开始；B. ended结束；C. arrived到达；D. passed经过。根据第2空后的Belscher walked back to the classroom.可知，此处指“放学后”回到教室捡钱。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可以很容易地把它装进口袋，因为那张皱巴巴的钞票还在那里。A. discovered发现；B. ign

74、ored忽视；C. pocketed把放进衣袋；D. accepted接受。根据第4空后的he brought the old bill to his English teacher, Mattison.可知，他能把钱“放进口袋”。故选C。【24题详解】考查词词义辨析。句意：相反，他把旧的账单带给了他的英语老师马蒂森。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides另外，此外；C. Instead相反，反而；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据第4空后的he brought the old bill to his English teacher, Mattison.他本来能把钱放进自己的口

75、袋，而是交给了老师。前后是一种转折关系。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马蒂森对自己的转变感到有点惊讶。A. excited感到兴奋的；B. surprised感到惊讶的；C. frightened感到害怕的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据第4空后的he brought the old bill to his English teacher, Mattison.和第5空后的in the dollar, knowing a lot of people would have just kept it.可知，把钱交给老师，让老师“感到惊讶”。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词

76、义辨析。句意：她建议贝尔舍把它贴在白板上，她总是把丢失的东西放在白板上。A. realized意识到；B. commanded命令；C. recognized认出，辨认出；D. suggested建议。根据第6空后的Belscher tape(d)it to the whiteboard可知，“建议”贴在白板上。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她建议贝尔舍把它贴在白板上，她总是把丢失的东西放在白板上。A. lost丢失；B. required要求，需要；C. selected选择；D. damaged损害。根据第7空前的where she always puts可知，“丢失”的东

77、西总是贴在白板上。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一两天后，学校因复活节放假而停课。A. break简短，休息；B. dinner晚餐；C. meeting会议；D. activity活动。根据第8空前的the school shut down 可知，此处指“停课”。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个谜。A. signal信号；B. response回应；C. key关键，重点；D. mystery秘密，神秘。根据第9空后的He asked Mattison why it was there. She replied, “I dont know.”可知，一美元

78、在地板上是一个“谜”。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后汤姆又粘了一块钱。A. earned挣得；B. taped录音，用袋子困扎；C. missed错过，想念；D. recovered恢复。根据第10空后的a second dollar可知，在白板上又“粘”了一美元。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到两美元的钞票,在Mattison的学生身上引发了一些东西。A. sight看见；B. discussion讨论；C. idea主意，想法；D. story故事。根据第11空后的the two dollar bills side by side triggered

79、(触发) something in Mattisons students可知，“看到”粘的两美元所想到的。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们开始问钱的目的,Mattison总是给出同样的答案:她不知道。A. owner拥有者；B. total总数；C. power力量；D. purpose目的。根据第12空前后的They started asking about和of the money可知，问钱的“目的”。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们开始问钱的目的,Mattison总是给出同样的答案:她不知道。A. same相同的；B. brief简短的；C. sec

80、ure安全的；D. different不相同的。根据第13空后的answer: She didnt know.可知，答案是“相同的”。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，学生们互相决定并理解Mattison有一些良好的无言的最终计划和目标。A. unknown未知的；B. unchanged为改变的；C. unspoken无言的；D. unexplored未开发的。根据语境可知，此处指Mattison“无言的”计划和目标。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们拿出了他们的积蓄，数量也在继续增长。A. added to增加；B. broke up分手，结束；C. w

81、atched over观看；D. dug into挖进去，钻研。此处指“拿出”他们的积蓄。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于以前的一美元，失去的人从来没有来过。A. former从前的；B. important 重要的；C. valuable有价值的；D. old旧的。根据第16空后的the person who lost it never came looking.可知，此处指“以前”的美元。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想到了她的妹夫杰克海林，他死于ALS，这是一种罕见而致命的疾病。A. born出生的；B. rare稀有的；C. common共同的；

82、D. mild温和的。根据第17空后的deadly disease可知，这种疾病是“罕见的”。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的妹妹死于同样的情况。A. operation手术；B. treatment治疗；C. accident事故；D. condition情况，条件。根据第18空前的His sister died of the same可知，此处指妹妹的“情况”是一样的，也是死于这种疾病。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mattison问青少年他们是否愿意捐赠这笔钱。A. wondered想知道；B. minded介意；C. agreed同意；D. regre

83、tted后悔。根据第19空后的if they donated (捐赠) the money.可知，如果他们捐钱，是否“介意”。故选B。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们仔细地把现金从白板上取下来，并向ALS研究所捐赠，以找到治疗这种疾病的方法。A. sadly伤心地；B. calmly冷静地；C. carefully细心地；D. skillfully巧妙地。根据第20空后的peeled (剥开) the cash off the board可知，此处指“细心地”把钱从白板上取下来。故选C。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/fur

84、thermore/moreover/in addition/whats more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but (但是)、however (然而)表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第4小题，句意：相反，他把旧的账单带给了他的英语老师马蒂森。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides另外，此外；C. Instead相反，反而；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据第4空后的he brought the old bill to his English teacher, Mattison.他本来

85、能把钱放进自己的口袋，而是交给了老师。前后是一种转折关系，故选C。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shanghai Disneyland said on Wednesday it would build the worlds first Zootopia-themed （疯狂动物城为主题）land earlier this year. On Dec. 10, it started building its Zootopia- themed land,_41_ will bring characters（人物）fro

86、m the popular animated film（动画片） _42_the park, its operator said. Zootopia once broke Chinas box office records and _43_（become） the countrys No. 1 animated film.It is expected _44_ （be） the first-ever Zootopia-themed land at any Disney park worldwide, and the _45_（eight） themed land at Shanghai Dis

87、neyland. The _46_ （develop） of the land follows the success of the animated film on the Chinese mainland, which made 1. 53 billion yuan in 2016, until it_47_（top） by Chinese animation Ne Zha in August this year.The new land aims to provide a life-like animal center with characters in this movie _48_

88、 some other Disney movies, according to the Shanghai Disneyland. The opening of the center will bring _49_（much） tourism to Shanghai than before and offer more destinations to _50_（tourist） all over the world.【答案】41. which 42. to 43. became 44. to be 45. eighth 46. development 47. was topped 48. and

89、 49. More 50. Tourists【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了上海迪士尼乐园在周三宣布将建造第一个以动画片疯狂动物城为主题的主题乐园。这个主题乐园旨在为人们提供一个以电影人物为主题动物乐园，它将给上海带来更多的旅游资源和让游客体验世界各地的风情。【41题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：据迪士尼的负责人介绍，在12月10日，它开始兴建以疯狂动物城为主题的主题乐园，这将能把这部著名动画片里的人物带到迪士尼乐园。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句用which， 故填which。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：据迪士尼的负责人介绍，在1

90、2月10日，它开始兴建以疯狂动物城为主题的主题乐园，这将能把这部著名动画片里的人物带到迪士尼乐园。短语bring sth to“ 把某物带到.”。故填to。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：疯狂动物城曾经打破中国的电影票房，成为中国观影票房排行第一的动画片。根据第二段时态及句意可知，and前后时态要一致，nd后也要用一般过去时。故填became。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：预计这将是全世界第一个拥有以疯狂动物城为主题的迪士尼乐园。expect sb. to do sth.“期待作某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语，此处是被动语态，用不定式作主语补足语，故填to be。【45题详解】考查序数词。句

91、意：它也是上海迪士尼乐园的第八个主题公园。The后加序数词，修饰名词themed land作定语，故填eighth。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：这个主题公园的发展是随着电影疯狂动物城在中国内地取得成功后发展起来的，2016年它的票房达到了15.3亿元，直到今年八月他的票房记录才被中国动画片哪吒打破。冠词修饰名词，作主语，故填development。【47题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这个主题公园的发展是随着电影疯狂动物城在中国内地取得成功后发展起来的，2016年它的票房达到了15.3亿元，直到今年八月他的票房记录才被中国动画片哪吒打破。根据句意可知今年八月已经过去，要用一般过去时，主语it与

92、谓语动词top是被动关系，且主语是单数，故填was topped。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：新的主题乐园旨在为游客提供以疯狂动物园等迪士尼电影人物为主题的逼真动物乐园。根据句意，this movie和some other Disney movies是并列关系，故填and。【49题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这个中心的开幕将给上海带来比以往更多的旅游资源并为游客提供更多的机会游览世界各地的风景。Than译为“比”，需用比较级，故将much改为more。【50题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这个中心的开幕将给上海带来比以往更多的旅游资源并为游客们提供更多的机会游览世界各地的风景。to是介词，接应

93、名词作宾语，根据句意，游客应为复数。故填tourtists。【点睛】第三节 单词拼写（共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分）51. As long as the earth exists, we will _（幸存）-but only if we take care of it.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】survive【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：只要地球还存在，我们就能生存下去但只有我们照顾好它。情态动词will后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填survive。52. Several hours later, the ship_（沉没）in the North Atlantic O

94、cean after hitting an iceberg. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】sank【解析】【分析】【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：几个小时后，这艘船撞上冰山，在北大西洋沉没。根据Several hours later和after hitting an iceberg可知，这里在讲述一件过去发生的事情，所以句子用一般过去时；“沉没”翻译为sink，其过去式是sank，在句中作谓语。故填sank。53. Mr Richard has been_ (挑选）to represent us on the committee. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】selected【解析】【分

95、析】【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：理查德先生已被选为我们在委员会中的代表。“挑选”翻译为select，和句子主语Mr Richard之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。故填selected。54. The boss _（爆发）with anger when he saw the sales report. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】exploded【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：当老板看到销售报告时勃然大怒。根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是动词explode；短语explode with anger“勃然大怒”；根据状语从句when he saw的一般过去时时态，

96、可知句子是叙述过去的事情，主句用一般过去时，explode应用过去式。故填exploded。55. There is a lot of_ （证据）that stress is partly responsible for disease. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】evidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：有很多证据表明，压力是导致疾病的部分原因。分析句子结构，该空作句子主语，后面that引导了一个同位语从句，该空用名词，evidence作为“证据”之意，为不可数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填evidence。56. Try using lemon juice to_（去除）tob

97、acco stains from your fingers. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】remove【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：试着用柠檬汁去除手指上的烟渍。“去除”翻译为remove；分析句子结构，to（去除）tobacco stains from your fingers. 是不定式用作目的状语。故填remove。57. Computer users should make_（定期的）back-up copies of their work. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】regular【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：电脑使用者应该定期为他们的工作做备份

98、。根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是形容词 regular，修饰名词短语back-up copies。故填regular。58. African runners swept all the_ （奖牌）in the distance events. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】medals【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在长跑项目中，非洲选手包揽了所有奖牌。根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是名词medal，在句中作宾语；根据空前的all，medal应用复数形式。故填medals。59. Our_ （座右铭）is Plan for the worst and hope for the best”.

99、 （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】motto【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的座右铭是“做最坏的打算，抱最好的希望”。形容词物主代词our后接名词形式，作主语，根据谓语动词is可知，用名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填motto。60. He was_（罚款）$ 150 for unprofessional conduct. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】fined【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他因违反职业道德的行为被罚款150美元。句中主语he与fine（罚款）之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，此处需要用过去分词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填fined。61. The governm

100、ent will allow them to_（做广告）on radio and television. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】advertise【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：政府将允许他们在广播和电视上做广告。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，此处需要用动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填advertise。62. The annual festival is one of the_ (古老的)customs of the religion. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】ancient【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个一年一度的节日是该宗教的古

101、老习俗之一。根据句意和汉语提示“古老的”可知，应填形容词ancient作定语，修饰customs，故填ancient。【点睛】63. The teacher_ （示意）the children to be quiet and began the class. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】signal（1）ed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：老师示意孩子们安静下来，开始上课。根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是动词 signal；根据后半句began的一般过去时时态，可知句子是叙述过去的事情，signal应用过去式；signal的过去式可以双写l， 也可以不双写l，再加ed。故填sig

102、nal（1）ed。64. The manager said that he would deal with the matter_（亲自）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】personally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：经理说他将亲自处理这件事。修饰动词短语deal with，用副词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填personally。65. The mistake he made_ （产生）from lack of experience. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】arose【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他犯的错误是由于缺乏经验而引起的。根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是

103、动词arise；句子是叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；arise是不规则变化动词， 过去式为arose。故填arose。66. It is impossible to_ (计算）what influence the flood had on peoples life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】calculate【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：洪水对人们生活造成的影响是无法估量的。根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是动词calculate；此处是句型It is + adj. + to do，在不定式后应接动词原形。故填calculate。67. Most people look be

104、tter under_（人造的）light than in bright sunlight. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】artificial【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数人在人造光下比在明亮的阳光下看起来更好看。根据汉语提示以及空格后的名词light可知，此处应填形容词artificial，作定语修饰名词。故填artificial。68. Just calm down-shouting wont _! （用适当的词填空）【答案】solve【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：冷静下来大喊大叫解决不了问题。根据Just calm down-shouting wont可知

105、，“大喊是没用的，要冷静下来”，所以动词solve“解决”符合句意，且wont后跟动词原形。故填solve。69. These measures will _ cost of production.（用适当的词填空）【答案】decrease【解析】【分析】【详解】考查一般将来时和及物动词。句意：这些措施将降低生产成本。根据空后的cost of production可知，应该是降低生产成本，所以动词decrease“降低”符合句意，且句子是一般将来时，情态动词will后跟动词原形。故填decrease。70. There are many colourful _ (地毯) on show. (根

106、据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】carpets【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：有许多五颜六色的地毯在展出。根据汉语提示“地毯”可知，空格处应用carpet，作主语，carpet为可数名词，根据句中many可知，空格处应用carpet的复数形式carpets。故填carpets。71. The company suffered a heavy_（损失）as a result of the mistake. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】loss【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：由于这次错误，公司遭受了严重的损失。在不定冠词a后应是单数可数名词，作宾语，根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是名词

107、 loss。故填loss。72. We drove our car slowly in order to watch the lions in the nature_（保护区）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】reserve【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为了看自然保护区的狮子，我们把车开得很慢。分析句子结构，该空作介词in的宾语，用名词， nature reserve 自然保护区，特指“这个自然保护区”，用名词单数，根据汉语提示及句意，故填reserve。73. Tigers have been wildly_（捕猎）for their skin, bones and other part

108、s. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】hunted【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：人类为了获取虎皮、虎骨和老虎的其他部位，对老虎疯狂猎杀。分析句子可知，“老虎”和“猎杀”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，因此hunt要用过去分词。故填hunted。74. The dog likes_（蹭）its back against the wall. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】rubbing【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：那狗喜欢在墙上蹭背。根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是动词 rub；此处是短语 like doing“喜欢做”， like 后接动名词作宾语；rub的现在分词形式需双

109、写b， 再加-ing。故填rubbing。75. That_（民间的）song has been handed down through generations. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Folk【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：那首民歌是世世代代流传下来的。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填形容词folk“民间的”作定语，修饰名词song，故填folk。【点睛】76. As we know, clouds are _ （形成）from drops of liquid hanging in the air. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】formed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词

110、和语态。句意：众所周知，云是由悬浮在空气中的液滴形成的。根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是动词 form；form 和句子主语clouds之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此是一般现在时的被动语态；空前有be动词are，应填form的过去分词。故填formed。77. I wonder how much interest I can_（获得）from this current account. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】earn【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我想知道从这个活期账户中我能赚取多少利息。根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是动词earn；在情态动词can后应是动词原形，故填earn。78.

111、 Thats our sending goods area with free charge, so theres no_（额外的）fee. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】extra【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：那是我们的免费送货区，因此没有额外的费用。根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是形容词extra，修饰名词fee。故填extra。79. Learning a musical_ （乐器）introduces a child to an understanding of music. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】instrument【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：学习一种

112、乐器能使孩子了解音乐。在不定冠词a后应是单数可数名词，作Learning的宾语；根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是名词 instrument。故填instrument。80. He used to play practical_（玩笑）on all his friends and neighbors. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】jokes【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他过去常常对他所有的朋友和邻居恶作剧。根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是名词 joke，作句子宾语；根据语境“all his friends and neighbors”可知，joke应用复数形式。故填jokes。第三部分 写

113、作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）81. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day I happen to find a chatting room on my QQ, that people

114、 were chatting in English. I tried to chat with some of them. To my surprised, I found the oral English of some junior students were better than mine. I asked them for advice and they told me practice more on QQ. But every day after that I would spend one hour practice my oral English on QQ. Day by

115、day I learned from many useful words and expressions. With time going by，I found that I could even communication with some college students free.【答案】1. happen happened2. that where3. surprised surprise4 were was5. practice前面加to6. But So7. practice practicing8. 去掉learn后面的from9. communication communic

116、ate10. free freely【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在QQ的聊天群里面练习口语并且取得了进步。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：有一天，我在QQ上偶然发现一个聊天室，那里的人都在用英语聊天。分析句子可知， happen是本句的谓语，本文时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用动词过去式。故将happen改为happened。2.考查定语从句。句意：有一天，我在QQ上偶然发现一个聊天室，那里的人都在用英语聊天。分析句子结构可知，本句是非限定性定语从句，先行词是“a chatting room”，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故将that改为where。3.考查固定

117、搭配。句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现一些初中生的英语口语比我好。固定搭配to ones surprise意为“使某人惊讶的是”。 故将surprised改为surprise。4.考查主谓一致。句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现一些初中生的英语口语比我好。宾语从句中的主语是“the oral English”，所以谓语应该用单数。故将were改为was 。5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我向他们征求建议，他们告诉我要多在QQ上练习。told sb to do sth，告诉某人做某事，故在practice前面加to。6.考查连词。句意：所以从那以后，我每天都会花一个小时在QQ上练习英语口语。联系上下文可知，上一句

118、与本句是因果而非转折关系，所以用so表示结果。 故将But改为So 。7.考查固定搭配。句意：所以从那以后，我每天都会花一个小时在QQ上练习英语口语。固定搭配spend time (in) doing意为“花时间做某事” 。故将practice改为practicing。8. 考查介词。句意：我每天都学到了许多有用的单词和短语。learn作“学习”讲可用作及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语，learn from意为“向学习”，与语境不符。故将learn后面的from去掉。9.考查动词。句意：随着时间的流逝，我发现我甚至可以与一些大学生自由交流。此处用动词在句中作谓语，情态动词could后面加动词原形。

119、故将communication改为communicate。10. 考查副词。句意：随着时间的流逝，我发现我甚至可以与一些大学生自由交流。分析句子结构可知，修饰动词communicate应该用副词。freely自由地，注意虽然free也可作副词，但表示“免费地”，不符合句意，故将free改为freely。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）82. 假定你是新华中学的学生李华，本周六你班同学打算举行一次登山活动。请用英文给外教 David写一封信，邀请他参加此次活动。具体内容如下：、1.集合时间与地点：8：00,校门口 ；2.携带物品：食物、水、相机等；3.返回时间：下午两点； 4.登山的益处。注意:词

120、数100左右。Dear David,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear DavidThe students in our class are going to have a climbing this Saturday. We sincerely invite you to join us. We will gather together at the school gate at 8 p. m. Please bring along what you need, for example, food, water and camera. It is expected that we w

121、ill come back at 2 p. m.Of course there are lots of benefits from climbing. First of all, everyone can keep in shape as long as he often practices. Whats more, you can certainly relax yourself when you are sweating during the climbing. The pain in body can relieve your tense nerves.Look forward to y

122、our reply.YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教 David写一封信，邀请他参加班级的登山活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。要求：1.集合时间与地点：8：00,校门口 ；2.携带物品：食物、水、相机等；3.返回时间：下午两点； 4.登山的益处。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） bring along; expect; benefit; as long as; sweat; relieve第三步：连词成句1. Please bring along what you need,2. It is exp

123、ected that we will come back at 2 p. m.3. Of course there are lots of benefits from climbing.4. everyone can keep in shape as long as he often practices.5. you can certainly relax yourself when you are sweating during the climbing. 6. The pain in body can relieve your tense nerves.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 It is expected that we will come back at 2 p. m. (that引导的主语从句)高分句型2you can certainly relax yourself when you are sweating during the climbing. (when引导的时间状语从句)