1、英语选修8外研版Module1同步练习：第3课时（答案）Module 1 第三课时.单词拼写1If you fail your driving test for the first time，dont be d_.2He is a fine musician；its a p_to hear him play. 3We have found some of the rare species that i_the area. 4Buying a house can be a very t_business.5This door should only be used in an e_.6He_(对
2、待如朋友)me when I was young.7The incident cast doubt on her motives and_(可靠性)。8The bad news is_(令人沮丧的)。9It was a speech full of_(难以理解的)political jokes. 10The prisoner was set free in the_(缺乏)of firm evidence.答案：1.discouraged2.privilege3.inhabit4.tiresome5.emergency6.befriended7.reliability8.depressing9
3、.obscure10.absence.根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子1尽管这位教授详细地讲解了这一点，但许多学生仍然不理解。(in great detail)_2他除了偶然生过一次小病外，似乎非常健康。(except for)_3这项运动旨在使人们意识到吸烟的危害。(aim to)_4这段文字意义晦涩。(obscure)_5没有灵感我无法写作。(inspiration)_6你能想像我游过那条河吗？(imagine)_答案：1Although the professor explained his point in great detail，many students still failed
4、 to understand. 2Expect for one minor illness，he seemed to be in excellent health.3The campaign aims to raise peoples awareness of the danger of smoking.4The meaning of the passage is obscure.5I cannot write without inspiration.6Can you imagine me swimming across that river?.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多
5、于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit (坑). When the other frogs saw how deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as_1_(death). The two frogs didnt listen to the others and tried to jump out of the p
6、it with all_2_might. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs_3_(say) and gave up, so he died. The other frog went on jumping as hard as he_4_. Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told him to stop and just allow himself to die. He jumpe
7、d even_5_(hard) and finally made himself out. When he got out, the other frogs said, “Didnt you hear us？” The frog explained_6_them that something was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging him_7_whole time.There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to some
8、one_8_is down can lift him or her up and help them make it through the day. Be careful_9_what you say. Speak life to those who cross your path. The power of wordsanyone can speak bad words that rob another of the spirit to go on in difficult times. But an_10_(encourage) word can go such a long way.
9、1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1dead这两只青蛙掉在深坑里，被认为死定了。2theirwith all their might“竭尽全力”。3were saying过去进行时，当时别的青蛙不断地说。4couldas hard as he could“尽力”。5harder比较级，比先前更努力。6to跳出来的青蛙向其他的青蛙解释说，用介词to。7thethe whole time“全程，一直”。8who关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词someone。9ofbe careful of“小心，当心”。10encouragingencouraging
10、“鼓励的”，形容词修饰名词。【辽宁卷题型】Ryan：Did you have a good vacation, Katie?Katie：Yeah! It was_1_(excite)？Probably my_2_ exciting vacation ever!Ryan：Wow! What did you do?Katie：I took a nature_3_(冒险) tour.For the first part, we went_4_(hike)It was so much fun! We hiked all the way_5_these beautiful waterfalls.I to
11、ok lots of pictures.Ryan：Sounds great.So, what else did you do on the tour? Katie：Well, the best part was at the end of the trip.We went skydiving. Can you believe it? I jumped_6_an airplane.Ryan：Wow!Katie：Yeah, it was just a fantastic vacation.How did you spend your break, Ryan?Ryan：Oh, I_7_(drive)
12、 to visit my relatives.Katie：Ohhuh.Did you have a good time?Ryan：Well, it was pretty boring，_8_.It rained every day _9_we had to stay inside.We just stayed home and watched TV a lot.Katie：Oh, thats too bad.Ryan：No, thats OK.It really was very relaxing，_10_it was a little boring.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_
13、7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1exciting考查形容词。此处修饰事情，故用exciting。2most考查最高级。3adventure考查名词。此处用名词作定语。4hikinggo hiking远足。5up to直到那些美丽的瀑布下。6out of从飞机里跳出去。7drove考查时态。此文记叙一件事情，应用过去时。8actually考查副词。actually竟然。9so考查连词。此处上下文为因果关系，故用so。10even though考查让步状语从句，即使有点厌倦。.完形填空So far，about 27 countries have visited Antarctica for
14、 scientific research.Hard _1_the living conditions are，many scientists _2_to stay there for long periods of research.So，how do they manage their lives on the ice?Well，during the _3_，the temperature in Antarctica reaches about 20.It falls to about 60 in winter.So，_4_there are 24 hours of sunshine，sci
15、entists must keep wearing all the correct clothes to _5_themselves from the cold.These clothes include jeans，runing shoes，jackets，long underwear，boots and woolen socks. Although highly technical clothing provides much _6_against the extreme cold，scientists often need to _7_when there is an icy wind
16、blowing and the temperature is 30 so natural protection such as facial(面部的)hair can also _8_.Thats _9_many researchers wear a _10_.It really does keep you warm.Usually，the polar researchers have _11_meals.Some _12_ have feasts(盛宴)on holidays like Christmas and New Years Day._13_are always welcomed a
17、nd usually finished quickly.Life on the ice means living with other researchers in _14_living space.Most people sleep in dormstyle rooms.Some remote field camps use _15_tents.So，at least some researchers wont be _16_by annoying snores(鼾声) But what do they do for _17_in their spare time？There are act
18、ually a lot of things they can do.They watch movies，read tons of books，listen to music，paint and ski.Some _18_researchers might even do some knitting(编织)It is important for a polar researcher to be in good physical condition.They can be required to _19_to heights of more than 3,000 metres and the An
19、tarctic atmosphere has less oxygen than that of any other_20_.1A.as BbutCbecause Dunless答案：A连词as在此引导一个让步状语从句。2A.supposed BusedCought Dhave答案：D句意：尽管生活条件很艰苦，但很多科学家为了研究不得不在那儿待上很长一段时间。本文主要记叙了在南极考察的科学家的生活情况，突出科学家的奉献精神。3A.spring BsummerCwinter Dautumn答案：B与下文中的winter相呼应。4A.as if Bas long asCeven though Din
20、 case答案：C句意：即使一天24小时阳光普照，科学家们也要穿上厚厚的衣服。5A.prevent BseparateCfree Dprotect答案：Dprotect sb.from the cold意为“保护某人不被冻坏”。6A.water BfoodCair Dprotection答案：D衣服是用来御寒保暖的。7A.go outside Bstay indoorsCsleep on ice Dwork at home答案：A科学家们经常需要外出。8A.help BdoCmind Ddepend答案：A天生的毛发也有助于防寒。9A.how BwhereCwhy Dwhen答案：C这就是许多
21、研究者留胡须的原因。10A.hat BshirtCraincoat Dbeard答案：Dwear a beard“留胡须”。11A.bad BgoodCsweet Dcommon答案：B从下文得知，极地研究者的饮食是不错的。12A.even BstillCever Dyet答案：Aeven用于加强语气。13A.Books BVegetablesCSongs DLetters答案：B这一段讲的都是饮食情况。“Vegetables are always welcomed and usually finished quickly.”意为：蔬菜总是很受欢迎，而且常是很快就被吃完。14A.comfort
22、able BbrightCtight Dbig答案：C极地科学家的生活空间不可能非常宽敞。15A.common BadvancedCsmall Dseparate答案：D一些偏远野外宿营地使用单独的帐篷。16A.caught up Bkept upCmade up Dbothered答案：D独居不会被鼾声打扰。17A.sports BfunCwork Dresearch答案：B这一段讲的是科学家们业余时间的安排。for fun“取乐”。18A.women BmanCpolar DRussian答案：A编织通常为女性所为。19A.skate BrunCclimb Dfly答案：C他们可能得爬到海
23、拔3000多米的高处。20A.state BcityCcontinent Dcountry答案：C南极洲是一个洲，因此选择名词continent与之相对应。.阅读理解For more than nine days，for more than 60 miles，thousands of Beijingbound vehicles have come to an almost total stop on highways called the 6 and 110 that run from Inner Mongolia southeast to the nations capital. Bai X
24、iaolong，a 30yearold truck driver，says it took him five days to make the 350mile journey from Inner Mongolia to Tianjin.He spent much of that time reading，textmessaging and sleeping rather than speeding up. “There was one day that I didnt move，not even an inch，”said Bai，an inhabitant of Jining in Inn
25、er Mongolia，a city at the western end of the traffic jam. Chinese officials said that the congestion is mainly because of the maintenance(维护)projects that began in midAugust and are scheduled to be completed in midSeptember.Trucks carrying 8 tons or more of coal or fruit have been responsible for da
26、maging the roadway，thus making the work necessary. Drivers who often use the route know that heavy traffic has long been a fact of life.“The problem is really that therere too many cars and trucks and not enough lanes(车道)，”Bai said.“We drivers are used to this sort of thing happening.”The two nation
27、al freeways are heavily used by trucks carrying coal from the recently opened fields of Inner Mongolia to Chinas coastal cities.The seemingly endless jam began on the 6 and spread to the 110，which runs parallel(平行的)，when officials sought to ease the traffic on the 6. The Global Times，and Englishlang
28、uage newspaper，said the jam had eased somewhat in the last two days，but inhabitants of the region say the congestion simply spilled out onto other roads.The congestion has created an economy of its own.Vendors(小贩)sell boxed lunches，noodles and drinking water to the travelers，often at jackedup prices
29、.And because of the longstanding problems along the highways，dozens of small hotels have appeared，attracting drivers who need a stop to catch more serious sleep. 1According to the text，the 110 was mainly damaged by_.Atoo many carsBbad weatherCpoor maintenanceDheavy trucks答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句及第六段可知，
30、导致这条国道毁坏的主要原因是那些重型卡车，故选D项。 2What can we infer from the text?ABai Xiaolong was born in Tianjin.BThe problem of traffic jams in China will be solved soon.CChinese officials think it is necessary to build more lanes.DThe local people dont think the congestion has eased.答案：D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的inhabitants
31、of the region say the congestion simply spilled out onto other roads可知，当地居民认为交通堵塞只是转移到了别的道路上，也就是说他们认为当地的交通拥堵并没有得到缓解。3The underlined word“jackedup”in the last paragraph probably means“_”Ahigh BrightCspecial Dlow答案：A猜测词义题。因为堵车所以司机被困在那里，他们需要吃的和喝的，而一些商贩发现了这个商机，往往哄抬物价，司机们别无选择，由此可猜测出该词的意思为“很高的”。4What woul
32、d be the best title of the passage?AThe congestion creates an economy of its ownBTraffic jam near Beijing stretches on for daysCThe traffic has improved in BeijingDTruck drivers in China live a hard life答案：B标题归纳题。本文报道了一次严重的交通堵塞。60多英里的道路变成了停车场，足足堵了九天多的时间，B作为标题最合适。 .短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以
33、下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Obama said，“This time has to be differently.This time we cannot fail，so can we be happy simply because the price at the pump has gone down from
34、.”Obamas choices was welcomed by environmentalists whose said they showed he was serious about fighting global warming and about move toward more“green”jobs.Obamas energy and environment team will also be charging with developing policies to reduce carbon emissions.He said his nomination (提名)of Chu
35、should send an signal his administration will“value science”“We will take decisions based on the facts，and we understand that facts demand brave action，”Obama added.答案：Obama said，“This time has to be .This time we cannot fail， can we be happy simply because the price at the pump has gone down from.”
36、Obamas choices welcomed by environmentalists said they showed he was serious about fighting global warming and about toward more“green”jobs.Obamas energy and environment team will also be with developing policies to reduce carbon emissions.He said his nomination (提名)of Chu should send signal his administration will“value science”“We will decisions based on the facts，and we understand that facts demand brave action，”Obama added.
