1、福建省龙岩市一级达标校2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末教学质量检查试题（含解析）本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2. 第卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 第卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使
2、用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the girl do last Sunday?A. She went shopping.B. She climbed mountains.C. S
3、he stayed with her mother at home.2. Why hasnt the girl copied the main points?A. Professor Black used too many British words.B. The professors lecture had no main points.C. The girl got used to British words.3. Whom will Jack meet?A. Mary. B. Marys mother. C. Marys father.4. What does the man want?
4、A. He wants to eat two lobsters(龙虾).B. He wants the lobster with all the legs.C. He wants to see the lobsters fighting.5. What is the weather like?A. Cloudy. B. Foggy. C. Rainy.第二节（共15小题；每题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将
5、给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a lift. B. In the garden. C. On a bus.7. Why did the woman sell her house?A. She rented an apartment.B. She bought a new one.C. She was short of money.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. When is the woman supposed to hand i
6、n the paper?A. On Tuesday morning.B. On Wednesday morning.C. On Wednesday night.9. What does the man invite the woman to do on Wednesday?A. Go through a term paper.B. See a great show.C Go out for dinner.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What present will the boy get for his birthday?A. A bike. B. An MP4 pl
7、ayer. C. A camera.11. How old is the boy now?A. 10. B. 11. C. 12.12. Where will the family have their special dinner?A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At the boys grandmothers.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What are the two speakers talking about?A. An Athens ear accident.B. An Athens train crash.C. An
8、Athens plane crash.14. What caused the latest accident?A. A car ran into a goods train.B. A truck ran into a goods train.C. A suburban rail train ran into a goods train.15. At what time on Thursday did the latest accident happen?A. 7: 20 am. B. 7: 25 am. C. 7: 35 am.16. How many train accidents have
9、 happened since March?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What does Toms father expect him to be in the future?A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.18. Where is Tom studying now?A. In an art school.B. In a hospital.C. In a medical school.19. What does Tom think of studying medicine
10、?A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Hard.20. What do we know about Tom?A. He wants to be an artist but has his concern.B. He doesnt want to spend too much money.C. He will follow his heart.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。AFor many, choosing the pe
11、rfect summer holiday destination is no easy job. Heres why Portugal could prove the perfect summer destination to suit everyone.Delicious local cuisine(烹饪/菜肴)Portuguese cuisine is up-and-coming on the world scene, with an abundance of dishes in every shape and flavor. Behind every Portuguese dish, t
12、heres the recipe(烹饪方法) of a mother, of an aunt or an uncle, of a grandmother or a grandfather. The local cuisine is rooted deep in the hearts of the Portuguese people, which is one of the reasons why Portuguese food is so special. Whether its at the table of a top restaurant or a traditional inn, th
13、e food offers up the unforgettable taste of the Iberian Peninsula. We recommend you try the popular grilled sardines(沙丁鱼) that can be found all over the citys, traditionally served with a side of boiled potatoes and vegetables or salad.Take the sun back with youThe summer weather is a huge benefit t
14、o Portugal, with over 2, 500 hours of gorgeous sunshine each year. Stepping outdoors to see anything but the beautiful glow of the sun is something you neednt battle with the indecisiveness of the climate in certain other European destinations.Holiday-goers can bring back the sun-kissed yellowish-br
15、own color by enjoying the beautiful Marinha beach in the beach capital, Algarve. Theres certainly no lack of inspiration to enjoy a drink in the sun!Take a dive into a diamond blue joyThe Portugal is famous for its deep blue, and the summer not only offers up the opportunity to enjoy a range of sea-
16、based activity like surfing, but it also allows you to explore the sea world beneath the waves.Surrounded by cliffs and close to a small fishing village and harbor, Arrifana beach is a popular destination among surfers. Why not head out to the Santa Cruz Ocean Spirit on the 19-28th July? This is an
17、International Wave Sports Festival noted for its national and international sports events like surfing, ski-boarding, wave skiing, and bodysurfing.The very best kinds of holidays are the ones that do not require a holiday to recover from it!1. Whats special about Portuguese food?A. Being loved and s
18、hared.B. Being traditionally homemade.C. Enjoying varieties of colors.D. Being served at all corners.2. What is a joy for a visitor to the Marinha beach?A. Taking a drink in the sun.B. Seeing anything but sunshine.C. Celebrating the sports Festival.D. Exploring the sea world.3. What does the writer
19、think of a holiday in Portugal?A. Tough.B. Tiring.C. Relaxing.D. Adventurous.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了葡萄牙可能是适合所有人的完美夏季目的地的原因。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Delicious local cuisine(烹饪/菜肴)部分Behind every Portuguese dish, theres the recipe(烹饪方法) of a mother, of an aunt or an uncle, of a grandmother or a gr
20、andfather. The local cuisine is rooted deep in the hearts of the Portuguese people, which is one of the reasons why Portuguese food is so special.（每一道葡萄牙菜的背后，都有一位母亲、一位阿姨或叔叔、一位祖母或祖父的食谱。当地的美食深植于葡萄牙人的心中，这也是葡萄牙美食如此特别的原因之一。）由此可知，葡萄牙美食的特别之处在于传统自制，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Take the sun back with you部分Holiday-goers
21、 can bring back the sun-kissed yellowish-brown color by enjoying the beautiful Marinha beach in the beach capital, Algarve. Theres certainly no lack of inspiration to enjoy a drink in the sun!（游客们可以在海滩首府阿尔加维享受美丽的马林尼亚海滩，将阳光照射下的黄褐色带回来。当然，在阳光下喝一杯也不乏灵感!）由此可知，到马林尼亚海滩的游客可以享受在阳光下喝一杯的乐趣，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后
22、一段The very best kinds of holidays are the ones that do not require a holiday to recover from it!（最好的假期是那些不需要假期就可以恢复的假期!）由此推断出，作者认为在葡萄牙度假很放松，故选C。BGrowing up in Joilet, Illinois, in the 1930s, George Mikan often felt everyone was staring at him. Tall and awkward(笨拙的), with thick glasses, he tried to h
23、ide by lowering himself when walking and sitting. But someday, everyone would know his name, The Tall Kid By age16, Mikan made the high school basketball team. Now 6 feet 8 inches tall and broad-shouldered, his specialty was guarding the basket and blocking shots.At 6 feet 10 in a sport then dominat
24、ed(主导) by much smaller men George Mikan was the model for the dominating tall players of later decades. Towering over most of his competitors, he was one of the most effective scorers of his day, averaging 22.6 points over a professional career that lasted nine seasons. How dominant was Mikan? In hi
25、s nine seasons, his teams won seven titles and in 1950 he was selected the greatest player of the half-century.One of the legendary stories about Mikan concerns a game played on Dec.13, 1949, between the Lakers and the New York Knicks. The grand screen over Madison Square Garden read: “Geo. Mikan vs
26、. Knicks.” When Mikan walked into the locker room before the game, he found his teammates sitting around in their street clothes. One of them greeted Mikan by saying, “Theyre advertising youre playing against the Knicks, so go play them. Well wait here.”Mikan was so dominant that the NBA made two bi
27、g rules changes during his career. They tried to make it more difficult for him to score by expanding the width of the key from six feet to 12 feet and they started the 24-second clock after a game in 1950, when the Fort Wayne Pistons decided that the only way they could win was to hold onto the bal
28、l and not let the Lakers have it. They ended up winning, 19-18, in the lowest-scoring game in NBA history.Mikan was in the first class elected to the basketball Hall of Fame in 1959. “Frankly, without George Mikan, the Los Angeles Lakers would not be the organization we are today,” Lakers owner Jerr
29、y Buss said. Magic Johnson also paid tribute to Mikan: “He started the championships. Youve got to start with Mikan first before you name any Laker. He paved the way for all of us who came after him.”4. How did Mikan react to his height before reaching 16.A. Feeling proud.B. Showing it off.C. Taking
30、 its advantage.D. Feeling ashamed.5. What can be learned about Mikan from the text?A. He made a successful scorer as a towering man.B. He required the NBA to change its rules for his good.C. He alone ever played against the Knicks for the Lakers.D. He entered the basketball Hall of Fame in 1950.6. W
31、hat can be inferred about the NBA rules?A. Inefficient.B. Steady.C. Adjustable.D. Perfect.7. The underlined phrase “paid tribute to” in the last paragraph means _.A. praisedB. inspiredC. interviewedD. Perfect.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章主要讲了Mikan如何成长为NBA中的明星球员。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Tall
32、and awkward(笨拙的), with thick glasses, he tried to hide by lowering himself when walking and sitting.（他又高又笨，戴着厚厚的眼镜，走路和坐着的时候，他都试图通过低头来隐藏自己）由此推断出，在16岁之前，Mikan对自己的身高感觉羞愧，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Now 6 feet 8 inches tall and broad-shouldered, his specialty was guarding the basket and blocking shots.（现在身高6英尺
33、8英寸，肩膀宽阔，他的专长是防守篮筐）由此推断出，A选项“他是一个高大的人，是一个成功的得分手”描述正确，故选A。6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Mikan was so dominant that the NBA made two big rules changes during his career.（Mikan的统治力如此之强，以至于NBA在他的职业生涯中做出了两项重大的规则改变）由此推断出，关于NBA的规则，可以调整，故选C。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据Magic Johnson 说话的内容 “He started the championships. Youve got to s
34、tart with Mikan first before you name any Laker. He paved the way for all of us who came after him.”（ “他开始了冠军。在你提名任何一个湖人球员之前，你必须先从Mikan开始。他为我们所有的后来者铺平了道路。”）由此可以看出，Magic Johnson是在赞扬Mikan。“paid tribute to”的意思是“赞扬”，故选A。【点睛】根据文章中人物所说的话的内容是解决推理判断题的重要方法，因为通过所说的内容，我们可以判断出，作者所要想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的，是中立的还是支持或者否定某一
35、方，对事情是关心的还是冷漠的。是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施。由最后段Magic Johnson 说话的内容 “He started the championships. Youve got to start with Mikan first before you name any Laker. He paved the way for all of us who came after him.”可知Magic Johnson是在表扬Mikan，“paid tribute to”的意思是“赞扬”，故选A。CWhether theyre speeding in to deliver pac
36、kages or spotting victims in disaster zones, clouds of flying robots could have a range of important functions in the future, a new study found. The robots can change from driving to flying without hitting each other and could offer benefits beyond the traditional flying-car concepts of science fict
37、ion, the study said.The ability to both fly and walk is common in nature. For instance, many birds, insects and other animals can do both. Robots with similar features could fly over obstacles on the ground or drive under overhead obstacles. But currently, robots that are good at one mode(模式) of tra
38、nsportation are usually bad at others, study lead author Brandon Araki and his colleagues said in their new study. The researchers previously developed a robot named the “flying monkey” that could run and fly, as well as grasp items. However, the researchers had to program the paths the flying monke
39、y would take; in other words, it could not find safe routes by itself.Now, these scientists have developed flying cars that can both fly and drive through a simulated(模拟) city-like setting that has parking spots, landing pads and no-fly zones. Moreover, these drones(无人机) can move autonomously withou
40、t hitting each other, the researchers said. “Our vehicles can find their own safe paths”, Araki told Live Science.“The most important meaning of our research is that vehicles that combine flying and driving have the potential to be both much more efficient and much more useful than vehicles that can
41、 only drive or only fly”, Araki said.The scientists warned that automated flying taxis are likely not coming anytime soon. “Our current system of drones certainly isnt powerful enough to actually carry people right now.” The scientists detailed their findings on June I at the Institute of Electrical
42、 and Electronics Engineers International Conference on Robotics and Automation in Singapore.8. Which of the following is true about the research on flying vehicles?A. It focuses on two- mode creatures.B. It has made functional breakthroughs.C. It will come to an end in vain.D. It is based on the tra
43、ditional concepts.9. Whats the drawback of the “flying monkey”?A. It could avoid obstacles.B. It could both run and fly.C. It knew how to catch things.D. It followed the set routes.10. What would be the best title for this text?A. No More Flying Robots.B. Let Go Of Flying Monkey.C. Here Come Autonom
44、ous Flying Cars.D. No Flying Taxi on The Way.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一项新的研究发现，成群飞行的机器人在未来可能会有一系列重要的功能，自动飞行汽车时代即将来临。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Whether theyre speeding in to deliver packages or spotting victims in disaster zones, clouds of flying robots could have a range of important functions in
45、the future, a new study found.（一项新的研究发现，无论它们是在快速运送包裹还是在灾区发现受害者，成群飞行的机器人在未来可能会有一系列重要的功能）可知关于飞行器的研究，“它取得了功能上的突破”这一描述是正确的，故选B。9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段However, the researchers had to program the paths the flying monkey would take; in other words, it could not find safe routes by itself.（然而，研究人员必须对飞行猴的飞行路线进行编程；换
46、句话说，它无法自己找到安全的路线。）由此可知，“飞行猴”的缺点是它沿着规定的路线前进，故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。第一段The robots can change from driving to flying without hitting each other and could offer benefits beyond the traditional flying-car concepts of science fiction, the study said.（该研究称，这些机器人可以在不互相碰撞的情况下从驾驶变成飞行，而且除了科幻小说中传统的飞车概念外，它们还能提供其他好处）是全
47、文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章最好的题目是“自动飞行汽车来了”，故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-esteem means you mostly feel good about yourself. It gives you the courage to try new things or make new friends. With self-esteem, you believe in yourself. You know that good things can happ
48、en when you try, Self-esteem helps you when things dont go your way. It helps you accept mistakes. _11_Make a list of the stuff youre good at. Can you draw or sing? Are you a good reader? Are you good at a sport? Do you tell a good joke? If youre having trouble with your list, ask a parent or friend
49、 to help you with it._12_ Think of ways you can do some of the things youre good at every day. You can draw pictures, sing songs and play basketballs etc., which make you have a sense of achievement.Turn “I cant” into “I can!” Does the little voice in your head tell you “Im not good at this” or “I c
50、ant do it”? Or “Its too hard for me”? Thats you thinking badly of yourself. _13_ Think, “I can give it a try,” “I can handle this.” Think, “Ill give it my best.” Think, “Ill ask someone to help me do this.”Try your best. You can feel good about yourself when you give something a good try. _14_Try ag
51、ain. If you miss the soccer goal or lose a library book, you dont get too mad at yourself. You find a way to do better.Do something meaningful. Do nice things for parents. Help with meals, clean up, or feed the pet. _15_ You get to see that what you do means a lot.Spend time with people who love you
52、. Do things you enjoy with your parent or family. It helps you know yourself better. And that builds self-esteem.A. Practice the things you do well.B. Why not decide to change your mind?C. Here are some steps beneficial to you.D. When it happens, you will lack self-esteem.E. When you try hard, your
53、self-esteem will grow.F. Doing worthwhile things, you feel good about yourself.G. There are other approaches to helping develop your self-esteem.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. E 15. F【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了拥有自尊的好处以及如何建立自尊。【11题详解】根据下文每一段的第一句话，可知接下来讲了“一些对你有益的步骤”，C选项切题，故选C。【12题详解】下文Think of ways you can do some
54、of the things youre good at every day. You can draw pictures, sing songs and play basketballs etc., which make you have a sense of achievement.说想办法每天做一些你擅长的事情。你可以画画，唱歌，打篮球等，这让你有成就感。由此可知，这一段主要讲了练习你擅长的事情。A选项切题，故选A。【13题详解】上文Thats you thinking badly of yourself. 说你把自己想得太糟糕了。下文 Think, “I can give it a tr
55、y,” “I can handle this.” Think, “Ill give it my best.” Think, “Ill ask someone to help me do this.”说想想：“我可以试一试”，“我可以应付得来”。你可以这样想：“我会尽力的。”你可以这样想：“我要找人帮我做这件事。”该空承上启下，B选项“为什么不改变想法呢?”切题，故选B。【14题详解】上文You can feel good about yourself when you give something a good try.说当你尝试某件事时，你会自我感觉良好。该空承接上文，E选项“当你努力时，你
56、的自尊会增长”切题，故选E。【15题详解】上文Help with meals, clean up, or feed the pet. 说帮忙做饭、打扫卫生或喂宠物。下文 You get to see that what you do means a lot.说你会发现你所做的事情意义重大。该空承上启下，F选项“做有意义的事情，你会自我感觉良好”切题，故选F。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When my tee
57、naged son became seriously ill, terrible times for my family began. Our once-happy home became tense and _16_. My husband and I were exhausted under the great stress of _17_ my son. It was as if we forgot how to communicatewe couldnt have a simple _18_ without a fighting. Our marriage was on the poi
58、nt of breaking up.One evening, my son and I were talking about _19_ I recalled my first Valentines present from my husband, a kazoo (卡祖笛). I was _20_ when I received it because I couldnt get it to make a sound _21_ I am a professional saxophone(萨克斯) player. However hard I tried, it just never _22_ .
59、 The kazoo eventually got _23_ and forgotten. But My son was interested and insisted on seeing it. After some _24_, I found it.“You couldnt get a sound? Whats so _25_ about it?” my husband asked, amazed. He grabbed the kazoo and _26_. Nothing happened. Surprised, he tried again. Still there was no s
60、ound. Frustrated. he tried again,_27_ to produce a funny sound like an angry bumblebee(大黄峰) _28_ in the mouth of a bear. We burst into laughter. My son took a _29_ to play the kazoo. He did no better than us, causing more _30_.Seeing his face light up, we felt as if the gloom(黑暗) had _31_ and a ray
61、of sunshine was let in. It was the best ten _32_ of the past couple of years. The mood stayed _33_ for the rest of the evening. It didnt solve anything. But this _34_ with the kazoo proved to be a turning point that always _35_ us that there are still things to laugh at and enjoy, and that we can st
62、ill connect as a family.16. A. contentB. depressedC. puzzledD. excited17. A. looking forB. suffering fromC. caring forD. moving off18. A. conversationB. mealC. vacationD. party19. A. diseasesB. relationshipsC. festivalsD. gifts20. A. movedB. satisfiedC. disappointedD. embarrassed21. A. althoughB. if
63、C. soD. but22. A. madeB. workedC. matteredD. served23. A. picked outB. cut ofC. packed awayD. thrown away24. A. argumentB. researchC. treatmentD. trouble25. A. happyB. usefulC. hardD. funny26. A. blewB. observedC. cleanedD. shook27. A. neverB. onlyC. hardlyD. even28. A. chewedB. lostC. rootedD. trap
64、ped29. A. riskB. seatC. turnD. rest30. A. laughingB. damagingC. complainingD. fighting31. A. fallenB. filledC. liftedD. approached32. A. minutesB. daysC. weeksD. months33. A. calmB. lightC. badD. confident34. A. connectionB. experimentC. shareD. experience35. A. recommendB. remindsC. warmsD. promise
65、s【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的儿子生了很严重的病。在照顾儿子的巨大压力下，作者与丈夫争吵不断，婚姻处于破裂的边缘。全家人一起吹卡祖笛是一个转折点，它总是提醒作者，生活中仍然有值得欢笑和享受的事情，作者一家仍然可以作为一个家庭联系在一起。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们曾经快乐的家变得紧张和压抑。A. content满意
66、的；B. depressed 沮丧的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. excited兴奋的。该空应该和tense词义相近，故选B。【17题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫在照顾儿子的巨大压力下都筋疲力尽了。A. looking for寻找；B. suffering from遭受；C. caring for照顾；D. moving off移开。根据上文When my teenaged son became seriously ill, terrible times for my family began.可知作者和丈夫在照顾生病的儿子。故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我
67、们不打架就没法进行简单的交谈。A. conversation交谈；B. meal一餐；C. vacation假期；D. party聚会。根据It was as if we forgot how to communicate可知这里意思是我们不打架就没法进行简单的交谈。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我和儿子在谈论礼物。A. diseases疾病；B. relationships关系；C. festivals节日；D. gifts礼物。根据下文I recalled my first Valentines present from my husband, a kazoo (
68、卡祖笛).可知我们在谈论礼物。故选D。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我收到它的时候我很尴尬，因为我不能让它发出声音，尽管我是一个专业的萨克斯管演奏者。A. moved感动的；B. satisfied感到满意的； C. disappointed失望的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。下文说我是一个专业的萨克斯管演奏者，但是却不能让卡祖笛发出声音，这是很令人尴尬的事情。故选D。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：句意：当我收到它的时候我很尴尬，因为我不能让它发出声音，尽管我是一个专业的萨克斯管演奏者。A. although尽管；B. if如果； C. so所以；D. but但是，
69、故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管我怎么努力，它都不运转。A. made制造；B. worked运转；C. mattered要紧 ；D. served服务。根据The kazoo eventually got _8_ and forgotten.可知不管我怎么努力，它都不运转。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：卡祖笛最终被打包带走并被遗忘。A. picked out挑选出；B. cut of切；C. packed away被打包带走；D. thrown away扔掉。根据and forgotten，可知卡祖笛最终被打包带走。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析
70、。句意：经过一番麻烦，我找到了它。A. argument 争吵；B. research研究；C. treatment对待；D. trouble麻烦。根据But My son was interested and insisted on seeing it.得知卡祖笛被收起来之后，孩子要看，可是废了周折才找到。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你弄不出声音吗?有什么难?”丈夫惊讶地问。A. happy高兴的；B. useful有用的； C. hard难的；D. funny有趣的。根据my husband asked, amazed.可知作者的丈夫认为让卡祖笛发出声音，并不难。故选
71、C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抓起卡祖笛吹了起来。A. blew吹；B. observed观察；C. cleaned打扫；D. shook摇动。根据下文Nothing happened.可判断出作者的丈夫抓起卡祖笛吹了起来。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：沮丧之下，他又试了一次，结果只发出一种奇怪的声音，就像一只愤怒的大黄蜂被困在熊的嘴里一样。A. never决不；B. only只；C. hardly几乎不；D. even甚至。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：沮丧之下，他又试了一次，结果只发出一种奇怪的声音，就像一只愤怒的大黄蜂被困在熊的嘴里一样。A.
72、 chewed咀嚼；B. lost失去；C. rooted生根；D. trapped困在。根据in the mouth of a bear.可知这里意思是就像一只愤怒的大黄蜂被困在熊的嘴里一样。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我儿子吹卡祖笛了。A. risk风险；B. seat座位；C. turn轮到；D. rest休息。根据He did no better than us, causing more _15_.可知这里意思是轮到我儿子吹卡祖笛了。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他做得不比我们好，引起了更多的笑声。A. laughing笑声； B. damagi
73、ng破坏；C. complaining抱怨；D. fighting战斗。根据上文We burst into laughter.可知这里意思是引起了更多的笑声。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着他容光焕发的脸，我们觉得黑暗已经消散，一缕阳光照了进来。A. fallen落下；B. filled装满；C. lifted消散；D. approached接近。根据and a ray of sunshine was let in.可知这里意思是我们觉得黑暗已经消散。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是过去几年中最好的十分钟。A. minutes分钟；B. days天；C. w
74、eeks星期； D. months月。作者一家吹卡祖笛，只是几分钟内发生的事情。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上的气氛都很轻松。A. calm平静的；B. light轻松的；C. bad坏的； D. confident自信的。根据But this _19_ with the kazoo proved to be a turning point that always _20_ us that there are still things to laugh at and enjoy, and that we can still connect as a family.可知
75、整个晚上的气氛都很轻松。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，卡祖笛的这段经历是一个转折点，它总是提醒我们，仍然有值得欢笑和享受的事情，我们仍然可以作为一个家庭联系在一起。A. connection连接；B. experiment 实验；C. share分享；D. experience经历。作者一家人一起吹卡祖笛，这是一次经历。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：但事实证明，卡祖笛的这段经历是一个转折点，它总是提醒我们，仍然有值得欢笑和享受的事情，我们仍然可以作为一个家庭联系在一起。A. recommend推荐； B. reminds提醒；C. warms温
76、暖；D. promises承诺。故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第2小题根据上文When my teenaged son became seriously ill, terrible times for my family began.可知作者和丈夫在照顾生病的儿子。故选C。第4小题根据下文I recalled my first Valentines present from my husband, a kazoo (卡祖笛).可知我们在谈论礼物。故选D。第卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45
77、分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese government started the “made in China 2025” project _36_ (recent), which is regarded as a Chinese version of “Industry 4.0”. The key to _37_ (achieve) the new industrial revolution is intellectualization(智能化). _38_ China should do
78、 is improve its level from “made in China” to “created in China” and to “intelligent manufacturing in China”.China _39_ (become) famous as the worlds factory up to now because a huge amount of products made in China have been sold all over the world, and “Made in China” has been associated _40_ thes
79、e inexpensive manufactured goods with low technological content. Actually, China has few industries with core technology or independent intellectual property _41_ (right ). In many home industries, the dependency on external technology is more than 50 percent, while the percentage is only 5 percent
80、in _42_ (develop) countries such as the United States and Japan. Many home industries make little money as original equipment manufacturers, because they dont have _43_ (they) own independent brands, independent design and independent core technology.If China wants to move up the _44_ (globe)industr
81、y chain, it has to change from being the worlds processing factor to being _45_ innovation base for the world. This means promoting the development of industries with independent technology.【答案】36. recently 37. achieving 38. What 39. has become 40. with 41. rights 42. developed 43. their 44. global
82、45. an【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了中国政府近日启动了“中国制造2025”项目，这是中国版的“工业4.0”。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：中国政府近日启动了“中国制造2025”项目，这是中国版的“工业4.0”。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填recently。【37题详解】考查固定用法。句意：实现新工业革命的关键是智能化。the key to doing sth. 做的关键，该用法是固定用法，所以填achieving。【38题详解】考查主语从句。句意：中国应该做的是提高自己的水平，从“中国制造”到“中国创造”，再到“中国智能制造”。_3_ China should do是一个主语从句，
83、引导词在从句中作宾语，一个句子中第一个单词的首字母大写，所以填What。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：中国之所以成为世界工厂，是因为中国制造的产品大量销往世界各地，而“中国制造”一直与这些技术含量低的廉价制成品联系在一起。表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去，用现在完成时，所以填has become。【40题详解】考查固定用法。句意：中国之所以成为世界工厂，是因为中国制造的产品大量销往世界各地，而“中国制造”一直与这些技术含量低的廉价制成品联系在一起。be associated with和联系在一起，该用法是固定用法，所以填with。【41题详解】考查
84、名词单复数。句意：事实上，中国拥有核心技术或自主知识产权的产业并不多。表示“自主知识产权的产业”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填rights。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：在许多国内产业中，对外部技术的依赖超过50%，而在美国和日本等发达国家，这一比例仅为5%。根据such as the United States and Japan.可知这是发达国家，所以填developed。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：很多本土企业作为原始设备制造商，由于没有自己的自主品牌、自主设计和自主核心技术，所以收入微薄。文中表示“他们的自己的自主品牌”，所以填their。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果中国想
85、要提升全球产业链，它必须从世界的加工要素转变为一个世界的创新基地。该空修饰名词industry chain，用形容词，所以填global。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果中国想要提升全球产业链，它必须从世界的加工要素转变为一个世界的创新基地。泛指“一个世界的创新基地”，innovation的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 概要写作（满分15分）46.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。A class pet can be an invaluable experience for elementary school childr
86、en. The pet can teach responsibility, build a connection to the classroom, serve as a motivator, and be something for the children to love. If the teacher is willing to take on the added responsibility of caring for an animal in addition to all of the children in the classroom, a class pet can be a
87、wonderful addition to a class.Many factors need to be taken into consideration when choosing a class pet. It cannot be too big, as classrooms generally have limited space. Cost should also be considered since the teacher will likely have to pay for the pet, its food and its habitat. It must also be
88、somewhat hardy (耐寒的). Each particular type of animal has its advantages and disadvantages, and a teacher must weigh these and make a decision about which one is right for his or her class.Birds are physically more delicate (娇养) than many other animals. They will not survive in drafts (气流) and need a
89、 somewhat regulated temperature in their environment. Many birds are quite social and do best with other birds or when being handled routinely by people who can be appropriate with them. Young children are not likely to have the skill to handle a bird without harming it, making it a poor choice for
90、a class pet.Some reptiles are beautiful to look at but are delicate, afraid of cold, light sensitivity or poisonous and shouldnt be handled by children. Others are more hardy but require expensive habitats. Most snakes eat rats and mice, which may be a frightening thing for small children to witness
91、.A hardy fish, such as a betta, is a good low-cost option for a class pet. They are obviously not huggable or able to be caught by children. Besides, they are inexpensive, have relatively long life spans, and can be kept in a simple fish bowl._【答案】A class pet is a wonderful addition to the class, wh
92、ich can develop childrens responsibility, build a connection and act as a motivator. But many factors need considering when choosing a class pet, including its size, cost, advantages and disadvantages. Birds and reptiles are a poor choice because they are delicate and easy to be harmed by children.
93、A hardy fish can be an ideal class pet, for its cheap, long-lived and easy to raise.【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍班级宠物的优点以及选择班级宠物注意事项。【详解】本文属于总分结构，首先陈述班级宠物对于学生的意义，比如增加责任感，增进同学联系，促进学生行动等，其次分析了选择班级宠物需要考虑多方面的因素，比如费用，尺寸，优点以及缺点等，之后陈述了鸟类和爬行动物作为班级宠物的不足之处，最后陈述好养的鱼类是比较理想的班级宠物。【点睛】本篇范文结构严谨，要点齐全，不乏精彩句子表达。非限制性定语从句的使用class
94、pet is a wonderful addition to the class, which can develop childrens responsibility, build a connection and act as a motivator.状语从句的使用Birds and reptiles are a poor choice because they are delicate and easy to be harmed by children.第二节 应用文写作（满分25分）47.假如你是李华，请你写一封邮件给你的英国朋友Henry，邀请他参加你校国庆节举办的建国70周年庆祝活
95、动。内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 有关活动：“歌颂祖国”歌舞晚会、“改革开放成就”图片展注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：anniversary周年纪念日_【答案】Dear Henry,With Chinas National Day approaching, our school will hold some activities in celebration of Chinas 70th anniversary. Im greatly delighted to invite you to join us.We will appreciate v
96、arious activities on National Day, Oct. 1st. A singing and dancing evening will be hosted in the school hall to honor our motherland. Besides, there will be a photo display in the school gallery which witnesses the great achievements of Chinas reform and opening up. To our amazement, such activities
97、 as speech competitions and Calligraphy exhibitions will be also available. I definitively believe that it will be a fantastic opportunity for you to further understand Chinas development.Im looking forward to your coming. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇电子邮件写作。要求你写一封邮件给你的英国朋友Henry，邀请他参加你校国
98、庆节举办的建国70周年庆祝活动。【详解】题目要求假如你是李华，请你写一封邮件给你的英国朋友Henry，邀请他参加你校国庆节举办的建国70周年庆祝活动。内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 有关活动：“歌颂祖国”歌舞晚会、“改革开放成就”图片展分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般将来时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。文章分三个自然段进行写作：第一段说明自己此次写信的目的；第二段详细介绍你校国庆节举办的建国70周年庆祝活动；第三段期待得到回复。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和
99、固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇电子邮件的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Besides, there will be a photo display in the school gallery which witnesses the great achievements of Chinas reform and opening up. 定语从句的运用；I definitively believe that it will be a fantastic opportunity for you to further understand Chinas development. 宾语从句的运用。
