1、04课后演练提能夯实基础知识. 单词拼写1. Well_(使恐惧) her out of telling the police.答案：scare 2. The detail should not exceed the_ (深度) of your research.答案：depth3. Its rather_ (不幸的) on him falling ill just as hes about to go on holiday.答案：tough4. Every country should take the global financial c_seriously.答案：crisis5. A l
2、azy man would never a_ anything.答案：accomplish6. Ill never be dependent on anyone again; Id rather s_.答案：starve7. The repair shop sells electrical_(部件)答案：components. 完成句子1. _ (无论你来与否)，the result will be the same.(or)答案：Whether you come or not2. The island_(教授提及的)at the meeting belongs to our country.
3、(refer)答案：that the professor referred to/referred to by the professor3Your report_(值得听)，I am sure. (listen)答案：is worth listening to/worthy of being listened to/worthy to be listened to4. A new generation of sports is capturing the hearts of the people_ (乐意尝试新东西的人)(willing)答案：who are willing to do so
4、mething new5The_ (配有照相机的机器人)can do many things for mankind.(equip)答案：robots equipped with cameras6. Li Ming is said_ (正呆在日本)，so he knows what is happening there.(stay)答案：to be staying in Japan7. _(他刚一躺下)when he fell asleep. (hardly)答案：Hardly had he lain down8Lei Feng_ (为青年人树立了好榜样)all over the countr
5、y.(example)答案：set a good example to the youth (the young people)9. They are the children_(年龄在12至14岁)(range)答案：ranging from twelve to fourteen10. All the people should be treated equally_ (不管种族)，religion or sex.(race)答案：regardless of race.翻译句子1现在大家普遍认为他是无辜的。(acknowledge)_答案：It is now generally acknow
6、ledged that he was innocent.2. 这里这么冷，你怎么不穿上大衣？(put on)_答案：Its cold here. Why dont you put on your coat?3. 会议室里禁止吸烟。(forbid)_答案：Smoking is forbidden in the meeting room.4. 我确信我们迟早会成功的。(convince)_答案：I am convinced that sooner or later we will succeed.5. 无论我说什么，他都我行我素。(regardless of)_答案：He does what he
7、 wants，regardless of what I say. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. The parents scolded him severely _ breaking the neighbours window.答案：for句意：他因打坏邻居的窗户而遭到父母严厉责骂。scold sb.for( doing) sth.“因(做)某事而责骂某人”。2. 2013四川高考改编Hurry up, kids! The school bus _(wait) for us!答案：is waiting考查动词时态。通过题干“Hurry up, kids！”不难判断，“校车正在等我们”，故
8、使用现在进行时态。3. 2013课标全国卷改编We _(leave) very early so we packed the night before.答案：were leaving考查进行时态。根据so后的并列句“我们前一天晚上就打好包了”可知，“我们会很早离开”，此处使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。4. With so many clothes_(wash), she finally could have a rest.答案：washed根据主句句意：她终于能休息一会儿了，说明衣服应该已洗完了，且clothes和wash之间应是被动和完成的关系，所以应用过去分词形式。5. Always _
9、(pretend) to understand what he doesnt，he makes a fool of himself.答案：pretendingpretend与主语he是主动关系，并且表示经常性的动作，因此用现在分词的一般式作状语。句意：总是假装知道他不知道的东西，所以他总是在愚弄自己。6. She is stubborn and never willing to adopt others opinion，so its no use _ (argue) with her.答案：arguingIts no use/gooddoing sth.结构为固定句型，意为“做某事没有用/好处
10、”。句意：与她争辩没有用，因为她很固执，从来不愿听取别人的意见。7. In old China，many poor people were starved_death.答案：tobe starved to death“饿死”。8. Mr. Lee, if Jack doesnt acknowledge _(steal) the money the students collected, what should we do?It depends. After all, he is a child.答案：stealing/having stolenacknowledge having done s
11、th./doing sth.“承认做过某事”。9. Ive been working on this problem for a long time. But I still cant work it out.Take _ easy. You might as well do something else now.答案：itTake it easy“别着急，慢慢来”。10. _(Translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.答案：Translated考查非谓语动词
12、。根据句意可知“translate”和“the sentence”是动宾关系，且动作已经完成，故用动词的过去分词形式。提升实战能力. 完形填空Over a hundred years ago, in a Scottish seaside inn, a group of fishermen were relaxing after a long day _1_. As a serving maid was walking _2_ the fishermens table with a pot of tea, one of the men made a sweeping _3_ to describ
13、e the size of the fish he had caught. His hand had a collision with the teapot and sent it _4_ against the whitewashed wall, where its contents left a(n) _5_ brown spot. Standing nearby, the innkeeper surveyed the damage. “That stain(污点) will never come off，” he said in discomfort. “The whole wall w
14、ill have to be _6_.”“Perhaps not.” All eyes _7_ the stranger who had just spoken. “What do you mean？” asked the innkeeper. “Let me work with the _8_，” said the stranger, standing up from his table in the corner. “If my work _9_ your approval, you wont need to repaint the wall.”The stranger _10_ a bo
15、x and went to the wall. Opening the box, he withdrew pencils, _11_， and various colours. He began to draw lines around the stain and fill it in here and there with different colors. _12_ a picture began to appear. The stain of _13_ had been turned into the picture of a deer with a magnificent pair o
16、f antlers. At the bottom of the picture, the man _14_ his name. Then he paid for his _15_ and left.The innkeeper was _16_ when he examined the wall. “Do you know who that man was？” he said in amazement. “The signature _17_ E.H. Landseer！” Indeed, they had been visited by the _18_ painter of wildlife
17、, Sir Edwin Landseer. God wants to take the stains and disappointments of our life and not _19_ erase them, but rather turn them into a thing of _20_.本文是记叙文。文章叙述了一个海滨小酒馆内发生的故事。水手失手打碎女侍者的茶壶，污染墙壁，艺术家现身救场，化腐朽为神奇。1. A. on the river B. in the lakeC. in town D. at sea答案：D逻辑推理题。根据就餐地点和顾客们谈话的内容可以确定，应该是在海上劳作
18、了一天。2. A. on B. past C. over D. through答案：B逻辑推理题。根据情景推断，服务员应该是从餐桌旁经过。past是介词。3. A. movement B. signal C. gesture D. fly答案：C背景常识题。说话者当时挥舞着手，通过手势描述鱼的大小。gesture“姿势，手势”。4. A. crashing B. sliding C. flowing D. running答案：A逻辑推理题。此时的茶壶经过碰撞以后已经脱手，因此是crashing(碰在墙上)。5. A. regular B. irregular C. beautiful D. p
19、opular答案：B背景常识题。由常识可知，茶渍在墙上留下的应该是不规则的污点，因此是irregular。6. A. repainted B. repaired C. removed D. rebuilt答案：A逻辑推理题。前面已经提到了whitewashed wall，与污点形成很大反差，一般的解决办法应该是重新刷墙以便恢复原貌，即repainted。7. A. fell onto B. glared at C. turned to D. looked upon答案：C词汇辨析题。在大家都为此感到束手无策的时候，传来这样的声音，当然引起大家注意，“眼光”一齐转向说话的陌生人(不在同一桌子上用
20、餐)。turn to“转向”，符合句意。8. A. stain B. teapot C. picture D. paint答案：A词汇复现题。根据“That stain will never come off”可知，stranger要处理的就是墙上这个污点。9. A. permits B. supports C. meets D. needs答案：C词汇搭配题。假如我的工作随你的意(approval意为“同意”，用meets与之搭配)。meet ones approval“获得某人的同意”。10. A. put up B. set up C. brought up D. picked up答案
21、：D词汇辨析题。他应该是从饭桌旁站起来，拿起(自己常用的)工具箱走向墙边。put up“建造，竖立”；set up“建立”；bring up“抚养，养育”；pick up“拿起，拾起”。11. A. papers B. brushes C. knives D. boards答案：B背景常识题。根据其职业特点和后来所做的事情(draw)推断brushes应该是必不可少的用具。12. A. However B. Therefore C. Soon D. Meanwhile答案：C逻辑推理题。很显然，画家一动手，“不久”图画就出现了。13. A. soup B. porridge C. juice
22、D. tea答案：D词汇复现题。根据“His hand had a collision with the teapot”可知污点是“tea(茶水)”留下的。14. A. stressed B. signed C. drew D. covered答案：B词汇复现题。根据后文的signature可知他画完之后，在上面签名。15. A. meal B. damage C. fish D. work答案：A背景常识题。他在饭店用完餐，付的肯定是饭费。16. A. puzzled B. worried C. astonished D. embarrassed答案：C逻辑推理题。酒店老板听说过这位名画家，
23、因此感到惊讶。puzzled“迷惑不解的”；worried“担心的”；astonished“吃惊的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”。17. A. means B. shows C. speaks D. reads答案：D习语搭配题。签名写的是(reads) EH. Landseer。表示某地方写着，要用动词read或say。18. A. wellknown B. unknown C. common D. special答案：A逻辑推理题。根据前文经理的表现可知这位画家是一位“著名的”野生动物画家。19. A. hardly B. merely C. deliberately D. rare
24、ly答案：B词汇辨析题。对于人们生活中的污点和失望上帝接受了，但是不急于把它们擦掉，而是将它们变成美好的东西。hardly“几乎不”；merely“仅仅，只不过”；deliberately“故意”；rarely“很少，不常”。20. A. honesty B. kindness C. beauty D. art答案：C词汇辨析题。尽管事实上是艺术品，但在这里它的意义已经高于艺术的范畴，成为美的化身。. 阅读理解Spending as little as $5 a day on someone else could significantly boost happiness, the team
25、at the University of British Columbia found.Their experiments on more than 630 Americans showed they were measurably happier when they spent money on others even if they thought spending the money on themselves would make them happier.“We wanted to test our theory that how people spend their money i
26、s at least as important as how much money they earn，” said Elizabeth Dunn, a psychologist at the University of British Columbia. They asked their 600 volunteers first to rate their general happiness, report their annual income and detail their monthly spending including bills, gifts for themselves,
27、gifts for others and donations to charity.“No matter how much income each person made, those who spent money on others reported greater happiness, while those who spent more on themselves did not，” Dunn said in a statement.Dunns team also surveyed 16 employees at a company in Boston before and after
28、 they received an annual profitsharing bonus of between $3,000 and $8,000. “Employees who devoted more of their bonus to prosocial spending experienced greater happiness after receiving the bonus, and the manner in which they spent that bonus was a more important predictor of their happiness than th
29、e size of the bonus itself，” they wrote in their report, published in the journal Science.They gave their volunteers $5 or $20 and half got clear instructions on how to spend it. Those who spent the money on someone or something else were reported feeling happier about it.“These findings suggest tha
30、t very minor changes in spending allocationsas little as $5 may be enough to produce real gains in happiness on a given day，” Dunn said.本文是说明文。英国哥伦比亚大学的一项研究发现：每天只需为别人花5美元就能提升快乐感。1. What is the general idea of the passage? A. The more you earn, the greater happiness you will get. B. Spending more mon
31、ey on yourself will make you happier. C. Money can buy happiness, but only if you spend it on someone else. D. You can spend only $5 a day on someone else to get happiness.答案：D主旨大意题。由第一段和最后一段可知本文主要介绍了英国哥伦比亚大学的一项研究：每天只需为别人花5美元就能大大提升快乐感。故选D项。2. The underlined word “boost” in the first paragraph probab
32、ly means “_”A. help to find B. help to increaseC. help to bring D. help to get答案：B词义猜测题。根据第二段研究人员对630多名美国人所做的实验表明，即使实验对象认为为自己花钱会更快乐，但实际结果显示，他们为别人花钱时其实更加快乐可知此处boost应是有助于提升的含义。3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Those who spend more money on others can get much
33、 more bonus.B. People usually think spending money on themselves will make them happier.C. Very small changes in spending your money may be enough to gain happiness.D. Researchers think that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn.答案：A细节理解题。从第二段中的“they thoug
34、ht spending the money on themselves would make them happier”可知B项正确；从最后一段这些研究结果表明，每天只需稍稍改变支出分配哪怕为别人花5美元，就能得到更多快乐可知C项正确；从第三段第一句我们试图证明“人们的花钱方式与挣钱多少至少同等重要”可知D项正确；A项文章未提及。4. Dunn is_.A. a reporter in a journalB. a volunteer in the experimentC. an employee in a companyD. a psychologist at a university答案：D
35、细节理解题。从第三段中的“a psychologist at the University of British Columbia”可知答案为D项。5. It can be inferred from the 6th paragraph that_.A. the volunteers not given $5 or $20 spent their own money on themselvesB. those who spent the money on someone or something else felt happier about itC. the volunteers were
36、given $5 or $20 as a reward for the experimentD. half of the volunteers could spend the money as they liked答案：D推理判断题。从本段第一句中half got clear instructions on how to spend it “并向其中一半人说明了该如何花这些钱”可知选D项。. 短文改错When our six children were young, supper time always interrupted by neighborhood children ring the
37、 bell. They wanted one child or another to go out but play. Finally we had a good idea. We hanged a sign on the front door that was read, “We are having dinner. Come back later.” That night, we sat down to have what they thought would be a pleased, uninterrupted meal. But as soon as we began dinner,
38、 the doorbell rang. At the front door stood the fiveyearold boy across the street. He looked up at us and said, “I just want to know how the sign says.”答案：When our six children were young, supper time always interrupted by neighborhood children the bell. They wanted one child or another to go out pl
39、ay. Finally we had a good idea. We a sign on the front door that read, “We are having dinner. Come back later.” That night, we sat down to have what thought would be a ， uninterrupted meal. But as soon as we began dinner, the doorbell rang. At the front door stood fiveyearold boy across the street. He looked up at us and said, “I just want to know the sign says.”
