1、课后培优微积累战高考，训练提分点描写smile的高级表达一、多样表达1laugh v.大笑laugh a hearty laugh laugh heartily 开怀大笑laugh ones head off 笑掉大牙2grin v. 露齿而笑；咧着嘴笑grin with delight 高兴得咧嘴而笑grin from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴3chuckle v. 轻声地笑；窃笑；偷笑chuckle to oneself 暗自发笑chuckle at sb./ sth. 对某人或某事偷笑4giggle v. 咯咯笑；傻笑a fit of the giggles 一阵咯咯的笑声gi
2、ggle at some private joke 听到隐秘的笑话咯咯地笑起来5roar v. 放声大笑；喧哗set the table in a roar 使哄堂大笑roar with laughter 哄然大笑6beam v. 笑容满面beam with joy 笑逐颜开7laugh at 嘲笑8make fun of sb. 嘲笑某人二、佳句观摩1Roars of laughter exploded all around the common room, people clutched their cheeks and held on to nearby sofas for suppor
3、t.休息室里爆发出一阵大笑，大家捂着腮帮子，纷纷笑倒在沙发上。2Susan tends to get the giggles at the most inappropriate moments.苏珊总在最不合适的时候笑出来。3I could hear him chuckling to himself as he read his book.他看书时， 我能听见他轻声发笑。4Its cruel to make fun of people who stammer.嘲笑口吃的人未免不近人情。5In the funny comedy, everyone laughed heartily, and th
4、e atmosphere was very active!在搞笑的小品中， 大家开怀大笑， 气氛相当活跃！三、佳句仿写1We giggled_at_the_picture我们看到那幅画咯咯笑了起来。2He laughed_at_people who liked wearing hat.他嘲笑喜欢戴帽子的人。3Upon hearing the good news he beamed_with_joy一听到这个好消息，他高兴得眉开眼笑。4His joke made everyone roar_with_laughter他的笑话引得大家哄堂大笑。5The boy grinned_from_ear_t
5、o_ear when I gave him the apple.当我给这个男孩苹果时，他笑得合不拢嘴。.阅读理解A语篇类型应用文主题语境人与社会旅游公路旅行Check off the four cornersArizona，Utah，Colorado and New Mexico are not simply the only four American states that meet at a single point，but they also host the USs greatest concentration of national parks.This is the place
6、to come for that classic scene of the lonely desert road extending to the horizon.On your way，take in such sights as the Monument Valley and the mysterious remains of centuriesold civilizations in Colorados Mesa Verde.Find beauty in the desertWith many miles of excellent roads，a selfdrive trip in Na
7、mibia makes total sense.Plan a route north from capital Windhoek to wildliferich Etosha National Park，before crossing Damaraland to reach the Skeleton Coast.The most impressive desert views are in the NamibNaukluft National Park to the south.At Sossusvlei，the landscape takes on the quality of a surr
8、ealist painting.Cross half a continentThe 1，761milelong Stuart Highway runs north to south through Australias Red Centre.It is not a road where every turn shows new wonders；the reward of this trip comes in the gradual change in your surroundings，from red soils in Australias outback to the tropical (
9、热带的) leaves of the Indian Ocean coast.Take the high roadAmong all the crashing of continental plates that raised up the Canadian Rockies，a 144mile route was left more or less clear at their centre.The Ice fields Parkway now passes through this amazing scenery; with the access it brings to icy lakes，
10、waterfalls and ice fields，the section between Banff and Jasper has a good claim to being the most scenic in the world.文章大意：本文介绍了四种公路旅行，包括其特色、地理位置等信息。1Where can you experience ancient civilizations?AIn Australias Red Centre.BIn the Canadian Rockies.CIn Colorados Mesa Verde.DIn the NamibNaukluft Natio
11、nal Park.解析：C考查细节理解。根据Check off the four corners部分尾句“On your way，take in such sights as the Monument Valley and the mysterious remains of centuriesold civilizations in Colorados Mesa Verde.”可知，在科罗拉多州的梅萨维德国家公园可以体验古老的文明。故C项正确。2What can you do on a selfdrive trip in Namibia?AExplore the Monument Valley
12、.BEnjoy the striking desert views.C.Save some endangered wildlife.DGo through the largest national park.解析：B考查细节理解。根据Find beauty in the desert部分中的“The most impressive desert views are in the NamibNaukluft National Park to the south.”可知，在纳米比亚自驾游可以欣赏到令人印象深刻的沙漠景观，故B项正确。3What can you infer from the trip
13、s mentioned in the text?AThey provide the amazing road adventures.BThey offer new wonders across the world.CThey are for those who love various national parks.DThey are intended to raise environmental awareness.解析：A考查推理判断。根据第一部分第二段第一句中的“the lonely desert road”，第二部分第一句中的“excellent roads”，第三部分第二句中的“a
14、road”，第四部分标题Take the high road，并结合全文其他内容可推知，这些旅行都提供令人惊叹的公路冒险，故A项正确。B语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与自我生活经历一次远离电子设备的野营旅行Last month，my husband and I completed what some of our friends considered a foolish task：a 32day，5，232mile camping trip with children in our Volkswagen van，without “high technology” to occupy the chil
15、dren.It was the screenless journey that showered me with doubts.But is “boredom” senseless? My friend Renee，who has driven crosscountry with her three kids eight times，calls boredom the mother of creativity. Shes not the only one who sees virtue in blank time. In a recently published paper，researche
16、rs at the University of East Anglia in England concluded that the trance (发呆) helps recharge the mind and is “central to learning and creativity” .I wasnt trying to make my kids smarter. Neither do I dislike high technology. But I understand too well the power of miniscreens to transform our kids in
17、to zombies (木讷呆板的人).On Day 1，our sevenyearold son announced “Texas is so boring！” The next day，struggling against his seat belt，he yelled he couldnt take much more of this. His fiveyear old sister was better in the long hours playing makebelieve with the stuffed animals. On Day 3, he began to count
18、mountains and see pandas and dolphins in distant clouds in the Texas sky. I often joined the kids in the back，where we did the thumbandtoe wrestle. With wellknown mountains ahead，my husband told the children the past legends of them. “Arizona is not as boring as Texas，” our son declared.I hope the t
19、rip gave kids some lazy，unstructured time to learn something about valuing the trip instead of looking for the_fastest_way to burn it up. I dont always make the right decision as a parent but I know that by banning the small screen we made the right choice this time.文章大意：作者和丈夫带着两个孩子进行了一次为期32天的野营旅行，旅
20、行期间没让孩子们玩电子设备。作者的儿子由起初的无法忍受到后来开始关注大自然，作者自己也陪着孩子们玩，作者的丈夫还给他们讲关于大山的传说。4Why did the author choose a hightechnologyfree journey?AHer friends were highly against it.BShe disliked advanced technology.CShe feared the passive influence of miniscreens.DThe researchers proved the harm of modern technology.解析：
21、C考查细节理解。根据第二段尾句“But I understand too well the power of miniscreens to transform our kids into zombies(木讷呆板的人).”可知，作者很担心电子屏幕会让孩子失去活力，故C项正确。5What happened during the crosscountry drive?ATheir son got worse at boredom.BHer kids had a tough time riding in the vehicle.CTheir son relaxed himself by watchi
22、ng animals outside.DThe time spent without screens strengthened the family bond.解析：D考查推理判断。根据第三段中“I often joined the kids in the back.the past legends of them.”可知，作者常和她的孩子们一起坐在后排进行互动，作者的丈夫也给孩子们讲关于大山的传说；据此可推知，此次旅行增强了家庭成员间的关系，故D项正确。6The underlined part “the fastest way” in the last paragraph refers to
23、 _Athe shortest route to finish the journeyBthe ability to observe the surroundingsCthe interest of playing games with othersDthe choice of killing time by playing digital devices解析：D考查推理判断。根据尾段尾句“I dont always make the right decision as a parent but I know that by banning the small screen we made t
24、he right choice this time.”可知，作为家长，作者并不总是作出正确的决定，但她知道，这次禁止孩子使用电子设备的选择是正确的；又结合画线部分所在句“I hope the trip gave kids.looking for the fastest way to burn it up.”可知，作者希望这次旅行能给孩子们一些闲散的时间去学习一些关于珍视这次旅行的东西，而不是寻找最快的方式去挥霍它；据此可推知，the fastest way指孩子们选择通过玩电子设备来消磨时间，故D项正确。7Which is the best title for the text?AIs Dri
25、ving Long Distances Good for Children?BA Touching Crosscountry Trip of My FamilyCWhats Wrong with Boredom Without High Technology?DCreative Kids out of Parents Reasonable Choice解析：C考查标题判断。通读全文可知，文章第一段内容概括了全文的主要内容，又结合下文中的“But isboredomsenseless？”和“gave kids some lazy，unstructured time”可知，本文主要讲述了作者和丈夫
26、带着孩子们进行了一次为期32天的野营旅行，期间未让孩子们玩电子设备从而促使孩子们在“无聊”中发掘出自己的乐趣，享受了“闲散的时光”，而且家人之间也更亲近了，故C项最适合作本文的标题。.七选五语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自我健康新型冠状病毒肺炎防护措施During the outbreak of COVID19, the World Health Organization (WHO) has offered basic protective measures to the public against the virus.Wash hands frequently with soap and wa
27、ter or use an alcoholbased waterfree hand sanitizing gel if your hands are not visibly dirty.1._2_If you sneeze or cough into your hands, you may contaminate(污染)objects or people that you touch. Throw the tissue immediately into a closed bin and clean hands with alcoholbased waterfree hand sanitizin
28、g gel or soap and water.Keep at least onemeter distance between yourself and other people, particularly those who are coughing, sneezing and have a fever, because coughs or sneezes of people who are infected with a respiratory (呼吸的) disease project (喷射)small drops containing the virus.3._Avoid touch
29、ing your eyes, nose and mouth because hands touch many surfaces, which can be contaminated with the virus.If you touch your eyes, nose or mouth with your contaminated hands, you can transfer the virus from the surface to yourself.Tell your health care provider if you have been to an area where the e
30、pidemic has been reported, or if you have been in close contact with someone who has respiratory symptoms.Practice general hygiene measures when visiting live animal markets, wet markets or animal product markets.4_Avoid contact with potentially contaminated animal waste or fluids on the soil or str
31、uctures of shops and market facilities.5_Handle raw meat, milk, or animal organs carefully to avoid crosscontamination with uncooked food.AAvoid eating animal productsBIf you are too close, you can breathe in the virusCThis helps know the virus if its on your handsDAvoid eating raw or undercooked an
32、imal productsEThis helps remove the virus if its on your handsFStrictly avoid any contact with other animals in the marketGCover your mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing and sneezing文章大意：本文主要介绍了世界卫生组织给公众提供的预防新型冠状病毒肺炎的基本措施。1解析：E本空是一个段尾句。本段主要讲了要勤洗手，又结合语境可知，本空讲的应是勤洗手的好处，故E项符合语境。2解析：G根据文章结构和空处所处位
33、置可知，本空是中心句。本段主要讲了咳嗽和打喷嚏时人们应该采取的措施，故G项符合语境，概括该段内容。3解析：B本空是一个段尾句。本段主要讲了与他人要保持的距离以及这样做的原因，故本空讲的应该是这样做的好处，或不这样做的话可能会存在的风险，所以B项符合语境。4解析：F分析本段内容可知，本段主要讲了人们去市场时应该采取的通用卫生措施；空后讲的是避免接触商店或市场里可能被污染的动物废物或液体，故F项符合语境。5解析：D本空是中心句。本段主要讲了人们应认真地处理生肉、奶或动物器官以避免生食导致的交叉污染，故D项与本段内容相符，所以选D项。.语法填空语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会社会与文化煎饼赛跑节的由来
34、(2021山东济南教学质量检测)Each year, the women of Olney, England, and Liberal, Kansas, compete in 1._ unusual footrace.Dressed in 2._ (apron) and headscarves, they wait at both towns starting lines.Each woman holds a frying pan 3._ one pancake inside.At the signal, the women flip their pancakes and they are o
35、ff.This “pancake racing” tradition is said to have started on Shrove Tuesday, 1445, in Olney, 4._ is the day before the Christian season of Lent(大斋期) begins.During Lent, many people decide to give up sugary or fatty foods.Legend says that in 1445, an Olney woman 5._ (make) pancakes to use up some of
36、 her sugar and cooking fats before Lent.She lost track of time and 6._ (sudden) heard the church bells ring, signaling the 7._ (begin) of the Shrove Tuesday service.8._ (realize) that she was going to be late for church, she 9._ (race) out, still wearing her apron and headscarf and holding her fryin
37、g pan with a pancake in it.In the following years, the womans neighbors imitated her dash to church, 10._ pancake racing was born.Olney women continue this Shrove Tuesday tradition more than five hundred years later.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了煎饼赛跑节的由来。1解析：an考查冠词。句意：每年，英国奥尔尼和堪萨斯州自由镇的妇女都要参加一场不同寻常的赛跑比赛。footr
38、ace为单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，形容词unusual以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。2解析：aprons考查名词。句意：他们系着围裙，戴着头巾，在两个城镇的起跑线上等着。apron意为“围裙”，是可数名词，设空处和headscarves并列，应该用复数形式，故填aprons。3解析：with考查介词。句意：每个女人都拿着一个煎锅，里面有一个煎饼。根据语境可知，每个妇女拿着一个煎锅，里面放着一个煎饼，with宾语宾语补足语为固定结构。故填with。4解析：which考查定语从句。句意：据说，这种“煎饼赛跑”的传统始于1445年奥尔尼的忏悔日，也就是基督教大斋节开
39、始的前一天。分析句子结构，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Shrove Tuesday，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。5解析：was making考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：传说在1445年，一位奥尔尼妇女在大斋节前做煎饼以用完她的一些糖和食用油。根据下文，当时她正在做煎饼，为了在大斋节前用光所有的糖和脂肪，所以用过去进行时。其基本构成形式是was/weredoing，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was making。6解析：suddenly考查副词。句意：她忘记了时间，突然听到教堂的钟声响起，标志着星期二忏悔仪式的开始。分析句子结
40、构，设空处修饰动词heard，需用副词形式。故填suddenly。7解析：beginning考查动名词。句意：她忘记了时间，突然听到教堂的钟声响起，标志着星期二忏悔仪式的开始。定冠词the修饰名词，设空处需填begin的动名词形式。故填beginning。8解析：Realizing考查非谓语动词。句意：意识到去教堂要迟到了，她跑了出去，还穿着围裙，戴着头巾，手里拿着平底锅，里面有一个煎饼。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词，设空处需填非谓语动词作原因状语，she和realize之间为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Realizing。9解析：raced考查动词时态。句意：意识到去教堂要迟到了，她跑了出去，还穿着围裙，戴着头巾，手里拿着平底锅，里面有一个煎饼。分析句子结构，设空处缺少谓语动词，此处陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故填raced。10解析：and/so考查并列连词。句意：在接下来的几年里，她的邻居们模仿她跑去教堂，于是“煎饼赛跑”诞生了。分析句子结构可知，空格前是逗号，空格后引导并列句，两句之间是顺承或者因果关系，故填and/so。
