1、Unit3 Sports Heroes-grammar素材现在分词作表语和宾语补足语一 现在分词作表语： 现在分词作表语通常表示主语所具有的特征。形式是： 系动词 + doing如： The present situation is inspiring. 如下注意： 1. 系动词 + doing既可能表示现在进行时，也可能是现在 分词做表语，它们的区别在于前者表示现在进行时，而后者表示系动词与现在分词构成系表结构。注意其朗读间隔。例如：He is telling a story and this story is quite interesting.2. 现在分词表示主语的性质；过去分词则表示
2、主语的内心感受。如：（1）The film“Pearl Harbor”is really exciting. I am excited about it.（2）His response to the question was quite disappointing. I felt disappointed at his response.二现在分词作宾语补足语：1. 表示感觉和心理状态的动词，如hear, feel, find, listen to, look at, watch, notice, observe, smell，see，glimpse, glance等感官动词的宾语可以用现在分
3、词作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。例如： I noticed him slipping away before the end of the meeting. I can smell turkey roasting, and its making me hungry.2. 在上述hear, feel, find, listen to, look at, watch, notice, observe, smell，see，glimpse, glance等感官动词后既可用现在分词做宾补,也可用省略to的不定式做宾补。用现在分词表示动作正在进行,用省略to的不定式表示动作经常发生或动作的全过程已经完
4、成。如： （1）I saw Mr. White get off a bus. （2）I saw Mr. White getting off a bus. （3）Do you hear someone knocking at the door? Yes, I did. I heard him knock three times.3smell, look at, listen to， catch等常用现在分词作宾补; 而like ,want, wish, order等常用过去分词作宾补。如： I smell something_(burning). I often catch him_(cheat
5、ing) I want the work_. (finished) 4. 表示“致使”等意义的使役动词，如get, have, leave, set ，keep等词的宾语可以用现在分词作宾语补足语，也可以用过去分词或不定式作宾语补足语，语义不同。例如：（1）What I saw just now set me_(thinking) of my childhood in the countryside.（2）Please dont keep the machine_( running) ,while you are away.（3）keep the car _(moving) keep his
6、eyes_(closed)get the car_(started) get the clock_(to go)5.使役动词have的各种宾补:（1）have somebody_(do)=get somebody_(to do)让某人干.（2）have something_(done)=get something_(done)使被干,遭受 （3）have (get) the car _(repaired) 使被干, （4） have(get) the car_( stolen) 遭受（5） have somebody(something)_(doing) 使持续不停地干.（6）cant (wont) have somebody (something)_(doing)不听任干版权所有：高考资源网()
