1、新疆喀什二中2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）试卷分值：120分 考试时间：100分钟第I卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA glimpse at Spring Festival Chinese film releasesThe clock is ticking down to 2021! Weve handpicked some films to help you get in the spirit of the season
2、.Hi, MomThe film is widely regarded as the top dark horse thanks to its tear-jerking narration of mother-daughter affection, which is directed by Jia Ling.Time： Feb. 1214 9：30 a. m.11 ：30 a.m.Place： Room 1Treats： Popcorn, Ice creamPrice： 80Detective Chinatown 3Directed by Chen Sicheng, this movie to
3、pped the list of the most-anticipated holiday films sent by movie ticketing platform Maoyan.Time： Feb. 14-16 1：00p. m.3：00P.m.Place ： Room 2Treats： Popcorn, Ice cream （for free）Price： 75A Writer OdysseyDirector Lu Yang showed a boldly imaginative visualization of a horrible fantasy world, taking the
4、 third seat with 410 million yuan.Time： Feb. 1317 9 ：30 a. m. 11 ：30 a. m.Place： Room 3Price： 65EndgameThe film illustrates a comical up and down fate between an unsuccessful theater actor and a famous professional assassin（刺客）who loses his memory accidentally.Time： Feb. 15 18 3：30 p. m.5：30 p. m.Pl
5、ace： Room 4Price： 60Welcome to book through the WeChat account!1. Which room will show a film about family love?A. Room 1.B. Room 2.C. Room 3.D. Room 4.2. What time can you get free treats?A. Feb. 16 3：00 a. m.B. Feb. 15 2：00 p. m.C. Feb. 18 2：00 p. m.D. Feb. 14 11 ：00 a. m.3. Where is the text prob
6、ably from?A. A report.B. A poster.C. A journal.D. A guidebook.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了春节档期即将上映的几部影片简介、上映时间、放映厅、以及价格等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Hi, Mom 部分“The film is widely regarded as the top dark horse thanks to its tear-jerking narration of mother-daughter affection, which is directed by Jia
7、 Ling.( 这部由贾玲导演的电影因其催人泪下的母女情深的叙事而被广泛认为是最佳黑马。)”可知，1号厅将放映一部关于母女亲情的电影，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Detective Chinatown 3部分“Time： Feb. 14-16 1：00p. m.3：00P.m.( 时间:2月14-16日下午1:00至3:00)”和“Treats： Popcorn, Ice cream （for free）(零食:爆米花，冰激凌(免费)”可推断，2月15日下午2:00可以得到免费的爆米花和冰激凌，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了即将上演的几部影片简介、上映时间、放映厅、以及价格
8、等内容可知，本文可能来自一张海报，故选B。BWhen I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Doctor Gibbs. He didnt look like any doctor Id ever known. He never yelled at us for playing in his yard, but was always very kind.When Doctor Gibbs wasnt saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting theories ab
9、out planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees, an attitude which flew in the face of conventional wisdom.Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker. He said he had to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest could surviv
10、e. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water.So, instead of watering his trees every morning, hed beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get th
11、e trees attention.Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that Id watched him plant some 25 years ago. They were tall and strong.Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray that their lives will
12、 be easy. But lately Ive been thinking that its time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to encounter hardship. Theres always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we wont be torn apart.4. What did the au
13、thor think of Doctor Gibbss planting trees at first?A. Perfect .B. Puzzled.C. Amused.D. Impractical .5. What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted?A. He let them grow quickly.B. He beat them to get their attention.C. He helped them search for water.D. He read a newspaper near them.6. Which of
14、the following can best describe Doctor Gibbs?A. Kind and wise.B. Calm and brave.C. Careful and ambitiousD. Strict and devoted.7. What does the author learn from Doctor Gibbs?A. Elders are treasures.B. Two heads are better than one.C. A man without distant care must have near sorrow.D. Only those who
15、 bear the most become the highest.【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过邻居Gibbs医生的种树理论所得到的感悟。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“He had some interesting theories about planting trees. ”（他对植树有一些有趣的理论。）以及第三段中“Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker.
16、 ”（有一次我问他为什么，他告诉我浇水会使它们娇生惯养，因为这会使它们变得更弱。）可推知, 作者开始是困惑的。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“So, instead of watering his trees every morning, hed beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees attention.”（所以，他不是每天早上给树浇水，而是用一张卷起来的报纸打它们。我问他为什么这样做，他说这是为了引起树的注意。）
17、可知，Gibbs医生击打树木来得到它们的注意。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段末句“He never yelled at us for playing in his yard, but was always very kind.（我们在他的院子里玩耍，他从不对我们大喊大叫，而总是很和蔼。）”可推知，Gibbs医生是友好的；根据Gibbs医生种树的理论“He said he had to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest could survive.”（他说，他必须给这些树创造些艰难的事情，这样只有最
18、强壮的才能生存。）可推知,他是智慧的。综上，Gibbs医生善良且智慧。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that Id watched him plant some 25 years ago. They were tall and strong.”（我偶尔路过他的房子，看到他25年前种的那些树，它们高大健壮。）和第六段中“I know my children are going to encounter hardship. ”（我知道我的孩子们将
19、会遇到困难。）及“What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we wont be torn apart.”（我们需要做的是祈祷深深的根，这样当刮风下雨时，我们就不会被撕裂。）可推知，作者从Gibbs医生种树的理论学习到“只有那些负重最大的人才能成为最强的人。”，即，经受住最多的困难才能成为最强壮的人。故选D项。CThe Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and pleasur
20、e. We use it to learn a new language. We find advice on it. We use it to keep in touch with events we care about. The list goes on and on.As far as the Internet being a part of our lives-well, that train has left the station. There is no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Interne
21、t too much be bad for our health? It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure（高血压） in a group-teenagers.The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only online may cause high blood pressure, which makes your
22、 heart and blood vessels( 血管) work too hard. Over time, this extra strain (压力) increases their risk of a heart attack. High blood pressure can also cause other diseases.The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. 335 young people, from 14 to 17 years old, took part in it. 134 of the
23、teens were described as “heavy Internet users”. And researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure. The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy web use with high blood pressure.The lead researcher of the study is Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow. She said “Using the
24、Internet is part of our daily life but it shouldnt ruin us.” Ms. Gassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to have a rest regularly from their computers or smart phones and do some kind of physical activity. She also suggests that parents shouldnt let their children use the Internet for mo
25、re than two hours a day, five days a week.8. What does the underlined part “that train has left the station” mean in Paragraph 2?A. The train has stopped at the wrong station.B. There is something wrong with the station.C. Life without the Internet is nowhere to be found.D. The train has changed its
26、 course.9. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4?A. Heavy Internet users might have high blood pressure.B. There is no relation between high blood pressure and Internet use.C. There are more advantages than disadvantages of Internet use.D. High blood pressure will do harm to teens.10. W
27、hich of the following would Andrea Cassidy Bushrow agree?A. Teenagers shouldnt use the Internet.B. The Internet will ruin human life in the future.C. Smart-phones are more harmful than computers.D. Regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet.11. Which of the following can be the best title
28、of the passage?A. How to prevent teenagers from the InternetB. Teenagers should keep away from the InternetC. Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagersD. Every coin has two sides-So does the Internet【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。一项研究发现，青少年过度使用因特网可能导致高血压。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段的“The Internet
29、 plays a big part in human life.（因特网在人类生活中扮演着重要的角色）”及列举的我们日常生活中用到因特网的方方面面可知，现在因特网对于人类生活来说至关重要；在第二段作者引用了这句that train has left the station（那列火车已经离开车站了），紧接着又指出“There is no going back to an Internet-free life.（我们不能返回到没有因特网的生活了）”由此可见，这句话在此处所要表达的意思是：没有互联网的生活是无处可寻的。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The study results
30、 show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only online may cause high blood pressure, which makes your heart and blood vessels (血管) work too hard.（研究结果表明，每周上网至少14个小时的青少年可能会导致高血压，这让你的心脏和血管工作得太辛苦）及第四段中的“And researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure. The researc
31、hers say the study is the first to connect heavy web use with high blood pressure.（研究人员发现，在这134名青少年中，有26人患有高血压。研究人员表示，这项研究首次将大量上网与高血压联系起来）”可知，新的研究发现过度使用因特网很可能会导致高血压，也就是说过度使用因特网的人可能会患有高血压。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ms. Cassidy Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularl
32、y from their computers or smart phones and do some kind of physical activity.（Cassidy Bushrow女士补充说，青少年应该经常停下电脑或智能手机休息，进行一些体育活动，这很重要）”可知，Andrea Classidy-Bushrow认为上网时隔一段时间休息是很有必要的。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure (血压) in a young
33、 group: teenagers.（一项新的研究发现，在青少年群体中，大量使用互联网可能与高血压有关）”及下文介绍的高血压会导致的后果和专家给与的一些建议可知，文章主要讲的是研究发现青少年过度使用因特网可能会导致高血压。由此可知，C项Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers.（过多使用互联网可能对青少年有害）适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。DTropical rainforests are disappearing at an alarming rate, and according to a new report by Rainforest
34、Foundation Norway, humans are to blame. The worlds dependence on coal, farming. soy. palm oil and mining has resulted in two-thirds of Earths tropical rainforests being completely destroyed, and the remaining ecosystems being put closer to a tipping point.Tropical rainforests once covered 14.5 milli
35、on square kilometers of Earths surface, but now, just one-third of that remains intact. Of the original area tropical rainforests once occupied, 34% is completely gone and 30%is suffering from degradation. All that remains is roughly 9.5 million square kilometers, and45% of that is in a degraded sta
36、te, the report says.Researchers blame human consumption for the loss. While agriculture has always been a driving factor of rainforest loss, the report said that energy consumption, international trade and the production of soy and palm oil, logging and mining have been the largest threats over the
37、past century. A significant number of U. S. commodities rely on resources from tropical rainforests. The country heavily relies on palm oil, rubber and cocoa, all of which come from forests around the world. Oftentimes, these resources are harvested from illegally deforested lands.Tropical rainfores
38、ts are home to more than half of the Earths biodiversity and have more carbon in living organisms than any other ecosystem. Along with supporting significant animal life, tropical rainforests are also essential to slowing down global warming. “These highly specialized ecosystems are suffering from c
39、onstant abuse, through our bottomless appetite for land and resources,” said Anders Krogh, who authored the report. “We expect that upcoming UN climate and biodiversity summits provide specific targets and measures to protect intact tropical rainforests.”The rescarchers also believe that the loss of
40、 tropical rainforests puts the whole world at risk of future pandemics. “Massive deforestation is violating natures natural virus protection systems.” Krogh said. “The aftermath of COVID-19 should bring rainforest protection to the top of the agenda of all policy makers and world leaders concerned a
41、bout preventing the outbreak of new pandemics.”12. What is the purpose of the numbers in paragraph 2?A. To point out the threat to the current ecosystem.B. To exhibit the forest coverage rate on Earth.C To present the process of rainforest degradation.D. To highlight the severe destruction of rainfo
42、rests.13. Why did the author mention Americas dependence on rainforest resources?A. It displayed the richness of rainforest resources.B. It stressed the cffects of farming on tropical rainforests.C. It explained the relationship between humans and nature.D. It showed humans excessive consumption of
43、rainforest resources.14. Which one will be affected by the decline of tropical rainforests according to paragraph 4?A. Human diet.B. Social structure.C. Global climate.D. Economic development.15. What does Krogh want to convey in the last paragraph?A. Rainforest protection demands immediate attentio
44、n.B. Deforestation will affect the future generations.C. Rainforest loss has brought about new pandemics.D. Deforestation has accelerated the spread of the virus.【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了根据挪威雨林基金会的一份新报告，热带雨林正在以惊人的速度消失，而人类是罪魁祸首。文章通过列举具体的数字来说明热带雨林被严重破坏程度，以及热带雨林的重要性。【12题详解】推理判断
45、题。根据第二段“Tropical rainforests once covered 14.5 million square kilometers of Earths surface, but now, just one-third of that remains intact. Of the original area tropical rainforests once occupied, 34% is completely gone and 30%is suffering from degradation. All that remains is roughly 9.5 million sq
46、uare kilometers, and45% of that is in a degraded state, the report says.(热带雨林曾经覆盖了地球表面1450万平方公里的土地，但现在只有三分之一的土地完好无损。在曾经被热带雨林占据的原始区域中，34%已经完全消失，30%正在遭受退化。报告称，剩下的面积约为950万平方公里，其中45%处于退化状态)”可推知，第2段中的数字的目的是强调对热带雨林的严重破坏。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Researchers blame human consumption for the loss. While agricu
47、lture has always been a driving factor of rainforest loss, the report said that energy consumption, international trade and the production of soy and palm oil, logging and mining have been the largest threats over the past century. A significant number of U. S. commodities rely on resources from tro
48、pical rainforests. The country heavily relies on palm oil, rubber and cocoa, all of which come from forests around the world.(研究人员将这种损失归咎于人类的消耗。报告说，尽管农业一直是雨林消失的驱动因素，但能源消耗、国际贸易、大豆和棕榈油生产、伐木和采矿是过去一个世纪最大的威胁。大量的美国商品依赖于热带雨林的资源。该国严重依赖棕榈油、橡胶和可可，这些都来自世界各地的森林)”可推知，作者提到美国对雨林资源的依赖是为了表明人类对雨林资源的过度消耗。故选D。【14题详解】细节
49、理解题。根据第四段中“Along with supporting significant animal life, tropical rainforests are also essential to slowing down global warming.(除了维持重要的动物生命，热带雨林对减缓全球变暖也至关重要)”可知，全球气候会受到热带雨林减少的影响。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The aftermath of COVID-19 should bring rainforest protection to the top of the agenda of all po
50、licy makers and world leaders concerned about preventing the outbreak of new pandemics.(COVID-19的后果应该使雨林保护成为所有关心预防新流行病爆发的政策制定者和世界领导人的首要议程)”可推知，在最后一段Krogh想传达的意思是：雨林保护需要立即予以重视。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How You Can Create Luck in Everyday LifeHaving a positiv
51、e way allows you to create your own luck in everyday life. Here are some tips.Be Grateful For What You HaveSome people are already lucky, and they just dont know it. _16_ You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, a roof over your head and food on the table. By recognizing these things regula
52、rly, you can immediately feel more lucky.Network_17_ Knowing different people can make you get access to skills, opportunities, connections and more. You never know what wonderful chances each individual could bring to you or how they might enrich your life, until you get to know them.Be Generous (慷
53、慨的)If you ever want other people to give you opportunities, you have to consider what sort of atmosphere (气氛) you are putting out into the world. _18_ Be generous with your time and attention, and youll be surprised how many lucky opportunities people may offer you.Try Something NewLuck doesnt just
54、happen upon us. _19_ Trying something new is a great way of getting more opportunities. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place, or trying a new hobby are all great ways of expanding your opportunities and your state of mind.Take ActionYoull never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it t
55、o fall onto your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge with a positive state of mind. _20_A. It comes to us when were open.B. You cannot expect to receive if you never give.C. Be grateful for the good that came from your past.D. You will find you can create more luc
56、k in everyday life.E. Sometimes peoples would be prepared to help us out.F. The more people you connect with, the luckier you will be.G. Instead of focusing on whats lacking, look at how lucky you already are.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇选句填空。文章介绍了如何用积极的心态在生活中创造幸运的几点建议。【16题详解】根据本空后的
57、“You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, a roof over your head and food on the table. By recognizing these things regularly, you can immediately feel more lucky.”可知，你拥有好朋友，家人，住处和食物，经常认识到这些事情会让觉得更加幸运，此处讲的应该是你应该专注于你所拥有的会让你觉得幸运，故G项：Instead of focusing on whats lacking, look at how lucky you a
58、lready are.(与其专注于你缺少什么，不如看看你已经有多幸运)符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据本空后的“Knowing different people can make you get access to skills, opportunities, connections and more.”可知，认识不同的人可以让你获得技能、机会和人脉等，此处讲的应该是朋友和幸运的关系，故F项：The more people you connect with, the luckier you will be.(你联系的朋友越多，你就会越幸运)符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据本空后的Be
59、generous with your time and attention, and youll be surprised how many lucky opportunities people may offer you.可知，慷慨地投入你的时间和精力，你会发现人们给你提供那么多幸运的机会，此处讲的应该是付出和收获方面的内容，故B项：You cannot expect to receive if you never give.(如果你不付出，就别指望得到)符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据本空前的“Luck doesnt just happen upon us.”可知，幸运不只会发生在我们
60、身上，此处承接上文，讲的是幸运发生在我们身上的条件，故A项：It comes to us when were open.(当我们敞开心扉的时候，它会向我们走来)符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据本空前的Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge with a positive state of mind.可知，以积极的心态迎接每一个挑战，此处总结上文，讲的是这样做的好处，D项：You will find you can create more luck in everyday life.(你会发现你可以
61、在日常生活中创造更多的幸运)符合语境。故选D。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was driving to a business meeting and, as usual, I was planning in my mind what I was going to say. I came to a very _21_ crossroads where the stop light had just _22
62、_ red. “All right,” I thought to myself. “I can beat the next light if I _23_ ahead.”Suddenly my thought was broken by an unforgettable _24_. A couple, both _25_, were walking arm-in-arm across this crossroads with cars running by in every direction. The man was holding the hand of a little boy, _26
63、_ the woman was _27_ a baby in her arm. Each of them held a white cane(手杖), _28_ for clues (线索) to guide them across the crossroads.I was moved. They were fighting _29_ one of the most feared handicaps (缺陷)blindness. “Wouldnt it be _30_ to be blind?” I thought. My line of thought was quickly _31_ by
64、 what I saw: the couple was not walking in the crosswalk, but into the _32_ of oncoming cars. I was _33_.But I didnt see an accident. Something _34_ happened. Every car in every direction came to a stop almost _35_. Suddenly a driver _36_ his head out of his car, shouting, “To your right. To your ri
65、ght!”Without a stop, the couple changed their _37_ and followed the coaching. _38_ their white canes and calls from some concerned people, they _39_ it to the other side of the road.Take time to _40_ and you will really see something wonderful around you.21. A. quietB. emptyC. busyD. lonely22. A. go
66、tB. grewC. changedD. turned23. A. passB. raceC. approachD. run24. A. sceneryB. eventC. memoryD. sight25. A. youngB. blindC. energeticD. deaf26. A. whileB. whenC. thoughD. as27. A. takingB. huggingC. carryingD. pulling28. A. beggingB. reachingC. askingD. searching29. A. forB. overC. againstD. off30.
67、A. terribleB. surprisingC. thrillingD. fantastic31. A. changedB. brokenC. sharedD. shaped32. A. rideB. trackC. orbitD. path33. A. delightedB. puzzledC. frightenedD. excited34. A. amusingB. wonderfulC. regretfulD. embarrassing35. A. from time to timeB. all the timeC. at the same timeD. in time36. A.
68、stuckB. bentC. noddedD. shook37. A. lineB. situationC. wayD. direction38. A. TrustingB. BelievingC. HoldingD. Waving39. A. gotB. madeC. putD. helped40. A. look aroundB. look outC. get aroundD. come out【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A
69、 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文阅读。文章讲了作者开车上班的路上看见一对盲人夫妇走到了机动车道上，令人感动的是所有的司机都停下来等他们走过。等盲人夫妇过了马路，人们都松了一口气。作者由此感叹，花点时间四处看看，你会发现身边有很多美好的事物。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据were walking arm-in-arm across this crossroads with cars running by in every direction. 可知这里意思是我来到一个非常繁忙的十字路口。A. quiet安静的；B. empty空的；C. busy
70、繁忙的；D. lonely孤独的，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。根据“All right,” I thought to myself. “I can beat the next light if I _3_ ahead.”可知这里意思是我来到一个非常繁忙的十字路口，那里的红绿灯刚刚变红。A. got得到；B. grew成长；C. changed改变；D. turned变成，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。根据I can beat the next light可知这里意思是如果我全速前进。A. pass通过；B. race全速前进；C. approach接近；D. run跑步，故选B。
71、【24题详解】考查名词辨析。下文描述的是一个难忘的景象。A. scenery风景；B. event事件；C. memory记忆；D. sight景象，故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据They were fighting _9_ one of the most feared handicaps (缺陷)blindness. 可知一对夫妇，都是盲人。A. young年轻的；B. blind失明的； C. energetic精力充沛的；D. deaf失聪的，故选B。【26题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：男人牵着一个小男孩的手，而女人怀里抱着一个婴儿。A. while然而；B. when当时；C
72、. though尽管；D. as因为，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：男人牵着一个小男孩的手，而女人怀里抱着一个婴儿。A. taking拿；B. hugging拥抱；C. carrying抱着；D. pulling拉，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们每人拿着一根白色的拐杖，寻找指引他们过十字路口的线索。A. begging乞讨；B. reaching到达；C. asking问；D. searching寻找，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们正在与最可怕的残疾之一失明作斗争。A. fight for为而战；B. fight over为争吵； C. figh
73、t against与作斗争； D. fight off击退，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据the couple was not walking in the crosswalk, but into the _12_ of oncoming cars.可知这里意思是失明不是很可怕吗? A. terrible 可怕的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. thrilling毛骨悚然的；D. fantastic奇异的，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Suddenly my thought was broken by an unforgettable _4_.可知这里意思是我
74、的思路很快被我所看到的打破了。A. changed改变；B. broken打破；C. shared共享；D. shaped成形，故选B。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这对夫妇并不是走在人行横道上，而是走在迎面而来的汽车道上。A. ride骑； B. track轨道；C. orbit轨道；D. path道路，故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据the couple was not walking in the crosswalk, but into the _12_ of oncoming cars.可知我很害怕。A. delighted高兴的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. fri
75、ghtened害怕的；D. excited兴奋的，故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Every car in every direction came to a stop almost _15_.可知这里意思是一些奇妙的事情发生了。A. amusing有趣的； B. wonderful奇妙的；C. regretful后悔的；D. embarrassing使人尴尬的，故选B。【35题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：几乎同时，四面八方的汽车都停了下来。A. from time to time不时；B. all the time一直；C. at the same time同时； D. in t
76、ime及时，故选C。【36题详解】考查动词辨析句意：突然，一个司机从车里探出头来，喊道:“向右拐，向右拐。” A. stuck伸出；B. bent弯曲；C. nodded点头；D. shook摇动，故选A。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。根据and followed the coaching可知这对夫妇改变了方向。A. line路线； B. situation情况；C. way方法；D. direction方向，故选D。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们信赖自己的白手杖和一些关心此事的人的叫喊声，成功地走到了路的另一边。A. Trusting信赖； B. Believing认为； C. Hol
77、ding握住；D. Waving挥手示意，故选A。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们信赖自己的白手杖和一些关心此事的人的叫喊声，成功地走到了路的另一边。make it达到预定目标，该短语是固定短语，故选B。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：花点时间四处看看，你会发现身边有很多美好的事物。A. look around环顾四周； B. look out当心；C. get around到处走走；D. come out出现，故选A。【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会
78、出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的5小题中的blindness和blind；11小题中的broken等都采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入
79、适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I the computer, began as a calculating machine to _41_ (simple) difficult sums in 1642 in France. _42_ took nearly 200 years before I was built as an analytical machine, _43_was a technological revolution. I became _44_“universal machine” in 1936 to solve mathematical problems
80、. From then on, I grew rapidly both in size _45_in brainpower. _46_ time going by, I was connected with other computers by a network. _47_ a result, I was able to share my knowledge with others through the World Wide Web. I have been _48_(wide) used in many fields, and many new _49_(apply) have been
81、 found for me, such as in communication, finance and trade. Also I have been put into space rockets to explore the Moon and Mars. I hope to achieve my goal of _50_ (provide) humans with a life of high quality.【答案】41. simplify 42. It 43. which 44. a 45. and 46. With 47. As 48. widely 49. applications
82、 50. providing【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了计算机的发展历程和广泛应用。【41题详解】考查动词。句意：我，即计算机，最早是1642年在法国作为一种计算机器来简化复杂的算术题。结合句意表示“简化”可知应用动词simplify，此处为不定式作目的状语，应填动词原形。故填simplify。【42题详解】考查固定句型。句意：我花了近200年的时间才成为一台分析机器，这是一场技术革命。结合句意表示“过了多长时间才”句型为it takes/took some time before，句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我花了近200年的时间才成为
83、一台分析机器，这是一场技术革命。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：1936年，我成了一台解决数学问题的“通用机器”。machine为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且universal是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：从那时起，我的体型和智力都迅速增长。结合句意表示“两者都”短语为bothand。故填and。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，我与其他电脑通过网络连接。结合句意表示“随着时间的推移”为,wit
84、h+名词+现在分词。置于句首，首字母大写。故填With。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：因此，我能够通过万维网与他人分享我的知识。结合句意表示“因此”可知短语为as a result。句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：我在很多领域得到了广泛的应用，也为我找到了很多新的应用，比如通信，金融，贸易。修饰后文动词use应用副词widely，作状语，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：我在很多领域得到了广泛的应用，也为我找到了很多新的应用，比如通信，金融，贸易。空处作主语，表示“应用”应用名词application，由many修饰应用复数形式。故填
85、applications。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望实现我的目标，为人类提供高质量的生活。作介词of的宾语，provide应用动名词形式。故填providing。第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：（1）每处错误及其
86、修改均仅限一词；（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。I have always dreamt returning to my childhood. Just as many people say, childhood is the happier time in ones life.I grow up in the countryside. There are many high mountains, colorful flowers and different kind of trees. Often my parents took me to go hiking and c
87、aught insects. My grandma, whose seemed to be full of vivid memories, always shared his stories with me. She told me that I was such gentle and quiet that she never felt worrying about me. Now it is 5 years since that she passed away. I still miss her very much!【答案】I have always dreamt returning to
88、my childhood. Just as many people say, childhood is the time in ones life.I up in the countryside. There are many high mountains, colorful flowers and different of trees. Often my parents took me to go hiking and insects. My grandma, seemed to be full of vivid memories, always shared stories with me
89、. She told me that I was gentle and quiet that she never felt about me. Now it is 5 years since she passed away. I still miss her very much!【解析】【详解】第一处：dreamt后加of/about 考查介词的用法。dreamt后加of/about。第二处：happierhappiest 考查形容词比较等级的用法。表示一生中最快乐的时光要用最高级。第三处：growgrew 考查谓语动词的时态。根据语境，此处应用过去式grew。第四处：kindkinds 考查
90、名词单复数的用法。由different修饰，此处用复数名词。第五处：caughtcatch 考查动词不定式的用法。go和catch是and连接的两个并列结构，要保持形式一致。第六处：whosewho 考查定语从句关系词的用法。此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词是My grandma，因此用关系代词who。第七处：hisher 考查代词的用法。文章一直是以祖母第三人称She叙述的。故把his改为her。第八处：sosuch 考查副词的用法。so修饰形容词或副词。第九处：worryingworried 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处说人的状态，用worried。第十处：去掉that
91、考查连词的用法。it is +时间段+since 从句，that多余，故去掉。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 据报道，在我国，野生动物的数量在不断减少，其中一些甚至濒临灭绝。请就此用英文给相关部门写一封信，建议他们关注这一情况并提供帮助。内容应包括: 简述野生动物的现状 应采取的措施 表示感谢并期待回复Dear Sir,Im writing to tell you about the serious situation of wild animals._【答案】Dear Sir,Im writing to tell you the serious situation of wild an
92、imals. Its reported that the number of wild animals is decreasing rapidly because of humans activities, some of which even endangered, so much attention should be paid to protecting wild animals.First of all, measures should be taken to protect wild animals. No buying, no killing, those who do harm
93、to wild animals should be punished. Whats more, dont destroy the habitat of wild animals any more so that they can have a comfortable place to live in. Last but not least, we should educate everyone to live in harmony with animals. In a word, we human beings cant live alone on the earth. Protecting
94、wild animals is protecting ourselves!I would appreciate it very much if you would like to take my suggestions into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给野生动物保护相关部门写一封信,建议他们关注我国野生动物的数量在不断减少，其中一些甚至濒临灭绝这一情况并提供帮助。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般
95、现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：简述野生动物的现状。应采取的措施。 表示感谢并期待回复。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）writing to tell, Its reported that, decreasing rapidly, endangered, pay attention to, take measures, destroy the habitat of wild animals, appreciate it very much if you would like to第三步：连词成句Im writing to tell y
96、ou the serious situation of wild animals.Its reported that the number of wild animals is decreasing rapidly because of humans activities, some of which even endangered, so much attention should be paid to protecting wild animals.Measures should be taken to protect wild animals.Those who do harm to w
97、ild animals should be punished.Dont destroy the habitat of wild animals any more so that they can have a comfortable place to live in.we should educate everyone to live in harmony with animals.I would appreciate it very much if you would like to take my suggestions into consideration,根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词
98、造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end(供参考)2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition (供参考)3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but (供参考)4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result (供参考)连句成文，注
99、意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Its reported that the number of wild animals is decreasing rapidly because of humans activities, some of which even endangered, so much attention should be paid to protecting wild animals.（主语从句Its reported that句型，some of which引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型2 No buying, no ki
100、lling, those who do harm to wild animals should be punished.（who引导的定语从句）高分句型3 Last but not least, we should educate everyone to live in harmony with animals.（高级词汇live in harmony with ）高分句型4I would appreciate it very much if you would like to take my suggestions into consideration.( I would appreciate it very much if句型，高级词汇takeinto consideration )
