1、2021-2022学年新疆疏附县高一上学期开学考试英语试题本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段I对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答
2、有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the woman do today?A. She practiced the piano.B. She wrote some letters.C. She made a travel plan.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M：I thought you had planned to practice the piano today，Lisa.W：Well，I did nothing but write letters all day2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will
3、the woman do tomorrow afternoon?A. Go to the dentist.B. Go to a physics class.C. Meet with her trainer.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M：Do you want to go with me to the gym tomorrow morning? My trainer said she would give you a free class.W：I would love to. Just remind me to go to my dentist appointment in the aftern
4、oon.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What has Billy been doing this weekend?A. Visiting museums.B. Reading some science books.C. Trying to come up with an idea.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M：How long did it take you to finish your science project? I have been thinking about it all weekend，and I cant come up with anything worth
5、 making! I dont know what to do.W：Dont worry，Billy. It took me a couple of months to get my science project worked out when I was your age. It11 come to you. Why dont you try going to the museum?4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How do the speakers feel?A. Tired.B. Enjoyable.C. Frightened.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W：Its so q
6、uiet up here. And look at all those stars!M：I know. This is why I like coming up here. Its nice to get out of the city once in a while，and I must admit that I love sleeping outdoors like this.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt want to leave.B. She will take all the files awa
7、y.C. She has enough time to deal with her work.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M：You have one more month here before you get transferred to the Chicago office.W：Dont worry. I fully intend to use this time to clean up the office and organize all the files before I leave.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小
8、题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What did the woman say about the mans brother?A. He has changed a lot.B. He was very impolite to her.C. She can never understand him.7. What is the mans explanation?A. His brothe
9、r has a pain in his neck.B. High school life is too stressful.C. That is the way teenagers are.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】W：Michael，your little brother was very rude to me last week. I was really surprised.M：Im sorry，Janice. He will be sixteen in three weeks，and he has changed a lot since he started high
10、schoo1.W：I have two younger brothers myself，and they are not the easiest people to get along with，so I guess I can understand.M：In all honesty，I know I was a pain in the neck when I was his age，too.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What are the speakers doing?A. Looking for something.B. Talking
11、about a trip to France.C. Checking their luggage at the airport.9. Where was the womans passport?A. In her wallet.B. Under the desk.C. In her make-up bag.10. What is the woman like?A. She is forgetful.B. She is impatient.C. She is very organized.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A【解析】【原文】M：Did you find your passpor
12、t yet? The trip is in two days!W：No，not yet，but I know it is somewhere around here!M：Honey，youd better find it! These tickets to France were not cheap.W：I will，I will. You know me，always losing everything and then finding it at the last secondM：Did you check the bathroom? Maybe its in your makeup ba
13、g. You could fit a house in that thing.W：Why would I put it in there，Tim? Thats just silly. It probably fell under the desk.M：If I check in the bathroom and its there，you owe me a drink! That11 be the first thing we do when we get to the airport.W：If you say so. Im fairly certain Im not that forgetf
14、ul，though. Anyway，the drinks at the airport are usually pretty pricey.M：Well，I guess youd better start savingW：Why?M：Guess what I found next to your lipstick?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Where does the conversation take place?A. In Thailand.B. In Hawaii.C. In Mexico.12. What do we know abo
15、ut the camera?A. It can be used underwater.B. It cannot be dropped.C. Its pretty heavy.13 How much did the man spend on his camera equipment in total?A. $200.B. $300.C. $350.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C【解析】【原文】W：What a beautiful place this is!M：Yeah. After the grayness of New York，the colors of Hawaii seem
16、 so bright.W：Well，Ive been to a lot of amazing beaches in Thailand and Mexico，but this is definitely one of the nicest ones Ive been to. Why dont we go for a swim? I hear there are lots of tropical fish we can see.M：Good idea. I can use my new video cameraits waterproof.W：Wow，where did you get that?
17、M：I got it in New York a week ago. Its made by a company called GoPro. They specialize in making HD video cameras for outdoor sports. The bodies of their cameras are designed to be extra strong. The camera can handle being dropped，and I can use it underwater up to 60 meters deep.W：And its so small a
18、nd lightweight. How much did it cost?M：Well，I could have gotten the older model for$200. But I bought the latest version for$300， because its lighter and has better picture quality. I also spent an extra$50 for all extra battery pack.W：Well，lets go so you can use it!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查
19、看】14. What does the man want the woman to do by Monday?A. Call the models.B. Finish the files.C. Send out the invitations.15. When is the charity party?A. This weekend.B. Next week.C. Next month.16. Where do the speakers probably work?A. At a baking company.B. At a fashion company.C. At a housing co
20、mpany.【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】M：I am going to need those files edited and completed by Monday，Sarah. I expect to see them on my desk first thing next week.W：You got it，Mr. Bensen. Is there anything in particular you would like me to include?M：Just make sure that you highlight all of our upcomin
21、g shows. I want our clients to be aware of our new events and clothes styles.W：Of course，sir. Should I start sending out the invitations for next months charity party?M：Yes! That needs to be a huge success if we expect anything from our summer line to be ready anytime soon.W：Ill call the models this
22、 weekend and remind them of the fitting next week. Hopefully，they can be helpful for the donations for the event.M：I would like to think so. Isnt that what this business is all aboutmaking people look good and being surrounded by the people that look the best?W：I guess so，sir. Id like to think that
23、our market is more than just goodlooking people， though.M：What the media wants，Sarah，the media gets.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the speakers attitude?A. No one is born a genius.B. Too much practice is not useful.C. Talented people neednt work hard.18. When did Mozart begin composing
24、?A. At the age of three.B. At the age of five.C. At the age of eight.19. How did Jimi Hendrix learn to play the guitar?A His father taught him.B. He learned at schoo1.C. He taught himself.20. What happened to Einstein after graduation?A. He couldnt find a job.B. He was an immediate success.C. He gav
25、e up his studies for a while.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】Nothing in this world can be achieved without effort. Mozart wasnt born a composer. He practiced the piano from the age of three and began composing by the age of five. His father，who was also his teacher，was very strict with the boy.Ji
26、mi Hendrix used to walk around his house with a guitar and play up to eight hours a day. As a child，Jimi used to listen to his fathers blues records alone with a broom，pretending to play it like a guitar. Neither of them had their gift just given to them at birth. They had to work hard and discover
27、that they had a gift. And they didnt just make do with what they had after that. They kept at it. Hendrix didnt even know how to read music，so everything he learned，he learned through listening.Another example is Albert Einstein，the father of modern physics. He was told that he would never be a succ
28、ess at anything. No one wanted to hire him after he graduated from college. But he believed in himself，and he persevered with his studies on his own.Now，Im not trying to say that everyone can be a Mozart or an Einstein if they just put in a lot of time doing something. But with effort and passion，on
29、e can achieve a great deal. Without those things，youre not going to achieve much. Luck comes to those who prepare for it. If you do something you love，dont let little bumps along the road stop you.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA Walking Tour in Rocky Mo
30、untain National Park, ColoradoRocky Mountain National Park covens about 41 square miles with dozens of mountain peaks. More than 250 species of birds will delight your senses and more than 900 types of wildflowers will keep you marveling（感到惊奇）a their beauty.Your Colorado walking tour officially begi
31、ns. To ensure that you arrive on time we strongly suggest that arrive one day before the departure date.Day 1 The trip begins a 1:00 p. m. Travel by bus to Rocky Mountain National Park. Check in our accommodations，enjoy a fresh lunch and head into the park for our first hike.Day 2 During todays hike
32、 we will cover 3.8 mile. Well stop to enjoy both “The Pool” and Fern Falls on our way to Fern Lake. Youll enjoy every minute of todays hike and then spend a relaxing evening n the town of Estes Park.Day 3 Glacier Gorge .the main section of the Park, has some of the most beautiful attractions in the
33、Park. Today well push our boots u the trail to Black Lake，about 4.7 miles. With views of Longs Peak, well hike Past a major waterfall and several smaller lakes before arriving at Black Lake.Day 4 Today well head t1o Wild Basin, southeast of the main park area, for a hike to Ouzel Lake. Wild Basin tr
34、averses（穿过）through Aspen forest past rushing streams, to a high mountain lake where we will enjoy a picnic lunch.Day 5 The Flat Top Mountain area will delight your senses with thick forests and meadows of abundant wildflower Our feet will carry u for about 8.8 miles.Day 6 Catch the Estes Park Shuttl
35、e to Denver International Airport or continue on your own to other adventures!21. Where will people sleep on the second day?A. By Black Lake.B. By Fem Lake.C. On Flat Top Mountain.D. In the town of Estes Park.22. When will people hike in Glacier Gorge?A. Day 1.B. Day 2.C. Day 3.D. Day 4.23. What can
36、 people enjoy in the Flat Top Mountain area?A. Lots of flowers.B. Major waterfall.C. Rushing streams.D. A lake.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在科罗拉多州的落基山国家公园5天徒步旅行的行程安排。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Youll enjoy every minute of todays hike and then spend a relaxing evening n the town of Estes Park.（您
37、将享受今天徒步旅行的每一分钟，然后在埃斯蒂斯镇的公园里度过一个轻松的夜晚。）”可知，第二天人们睡在在小镇埃斯蒂斯公园。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Day 3 Glacier Gorge .the main section of the Park, has some of the most beautiful attractions in the Park.（第三天冰川峡谷，公园的主要部分，有一些最美丽的景点。）”可知，人们第三天的时候去冰川峡谷远足。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Day 5 The Flat Top Mountain area will d
38、elight your senses with thick forests and meadows of abundant wildflower Our feet will carry you for about 8.8 miles.（第五天平顶山区会让你的感官和浓密的森林和草地的野花丰富我们的脚将你约8.8英里。）”可知，人们在平顶山可以享受到很多花。故选A。BI need help! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Im not sure where to begin. I know I lack the necessary
39、DIY skills, but luckily there are numerous books and online videos that will hopefully give me the information I need. Publications that help us to help ourselves are nothing new, but the range of them is increasing with advice being given far beyond practical tasks around the house.Bookshops these
40、days are full of titles which claim to boost your self-confidence, your wealth, your love life or your career. Some claim to improve your life within seven days! Its big business and its thought that the self-help industry is worth $10bn in the US alone.The first self-help book called How to Win Fri
41、ends and Influence People was published in 1936, and has since sold 30 million copies and is still popular now. It includes guidance on how to make people like you and how to make your life happier. It might seem strange to think that we need a book to tell us how to live our lives but self-help boo
42、ks remain a go to remedy for those of us looking for enlightenment.There are, of course, trends in what we need help with. Emma Marshall, who works at British bookshop Waterstones, says at the moment were in the tidying up, getting rid of things trend. I think the trend right now is about slowing do
43、wn in your life. It seems there is always something we need help with, and reading about it can be very therapeutic - it makes us feel good, even if we dont do anything about it.Of course, the internet has become the place to go to for salvation. Weve got used to searching for solutions online, and
44、now these solutions even include how to fix or improve our lives. Interestingly, psychologist Caroline Beaton, says people called millennials are self-critical -they are aware of their own faultswhich also means theyre more likely to spend time and money on self-help. Theres also a theory that the s
45、elf-help industry does well during a recession people are perhaps even more likely to reach for self-help to improve their situation.Whatever the reason for the continued interest in self-help, its good to know help is at hand when we need it. The alternative to finding a happier life is just to com
46、e to terms with yourself as you are - I know, I read about it in a book! Do you believe in self-help books?24. Where else can you get self-help advice apart from books?A. from teachersB. from friendsC. from the InternetD. from parents25. What do you know about self-books?A. They may offer you some k
47、eys to success.B. They hasnt gained great popularity.C. All of us enjoy them very much.D. They can certainly improve your life within seven days.26. Why do millennials spend more money on self-help books according to Caroline Beaton?A. They are stuck in a recession.B. They realize they are not perfe
48、ct.C. They are more likely to have access to books.D. They havent got used to searching for solutions online.27. What can we infer from the passage?A. People dont have interest in self-help books.B. Accepting yourself as you are makes you happier.C. The self-help industry makes little difference dur
49、ing a recession.D. The current trend in self-help books is about rushing around and taking things easier.【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了含有自助类内容的书籍和其它手段，并肯定了这些媒介在帮助人们认识自我，提升自我方面所起到的积极作用。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“but luckily there are numerous books and online videos that will hopeful
50、ly give me the information I need.（但是幸运的是，有很多书和网上视频可以给我提供我需要的信息。）”可知，除了书籍之外，人们还可以从网络上获得自助的建议，故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段前两句“Bookshops these days are full of titles which claim to boost your self-confidence, your wealth, your love life or your career. Some claim to improve your life within seven days!（如
51、今，书店里到处都是声称能提升你的自信，财富，生活或事业的书名。有些声称能在七天内改善你的生活。）”可推断，这些自助书籍有可能会向读者提供一些成功所需的关键因素。本题D项为干扰项，因为这些书只是“声称”能在7天内改善你的生活，但不一定真能改善。故选A项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段第三句“Interestingly, psychologist Caroline Beaton, says people called millennials are self-critical they are aware of their own faults which also means they
52、re more likely to spend time and money on self-help.（有趣的是，心理学家比顿卡洛琳说被称为千禧一代的人是自我批评型的，他们能意识到自己的缺点。这就意味着他们可能更可能花费时间和金钱在需求自我提升上。）”可知，因为被称为千禧一代的人意识到了自己的不完美，所以才会在自助书籍上花费更多的钱去提升自己，故选 B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章一段第二句“The alternative to finding a happier life is just to come to terms with yourself as you are（找到更幸福
53、生活的一种办法就是忍受并接受现在的你。）”可推断出，接受自己本来的样子会让自己变得更幸福，故选B。CAs a CEO of a startup, you get used to hearingno.You also face an endless continuation of what feels like shocking crises, like nearly running out of cash, losing a key customer,discovering a widespread product failure, or having to shut down operati
54、ons because of a global pandemic. But it turns out that these disasters can actually be good for you. In fact,Im not sure whether you can innovate without them. Heres what all our crises have taught me.Its good to be uncomfortable. We once had a key customer request-a battery capability that wed nev
55、er developed before. The customer made it clear that if we couldnt develop this capability, theyd be less confident in our product. We wrestled with the risks, not least of which was the potential embarrassment if we couldnt meet the customers needs. We knew wed face many technical problems if we tr
56、ied to go into operation. Yet we decided to try to satisfy the customer, even if it wasnt obvious at first how we could get it done. A few weeks later we delivered something beyond what the customer had asked for, and weve since grown this capability into a powerful sales tool and potential revenue
57、stream-not to mention it strengthened our relationship with the customer.Short-term failure is good. A few years ago, our company began to expand our manufacturing output in response to a customers need. In the process we discovered something unusual we hadnt seen during smaller-scale production. Ou
58、r team dived into failure analysis, and we finally put the problem down to a single material within the battery. Wed used this material for years, but now we needed a replacement. Once we made that change,the battery quality and reliability greatly improved.Its okay to show weakness. One of my harde
59、st days as CEO was the day when I found out I was pregnant.We were in the middle of raising a funding round, and I had been traveling nonstop for a year. Until that day, I had assumed that my role as CEO was to display strength and confidence. With the mounting pressure I was harder on myself than I
60、 needed to be, and now I had the added stress of being pregnant.I decided to acknowledge to my team that I was breaking down. They united together and found ways to operate more smoothly and communicate more effectively, supporting me to focus my time on most pressing goals. This gave me not only th
61、e space to plan for the companys future,but also to prepare for my own new normal: leading while becoming a first-time mother.28. What does the underlined word them in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Frequent rejections.B. Financial crises.C. Global pandemics.D. Endless disasters.29. What does the author wa
62、nt to convey in Paragraph 2？A. Customers requests should be carefully evaluated.B. Meeting challenges can bring about extra benefits.C. The company should keep launching new products.D. Innovation is the only way to win fierce competition.30. How does the author prove short-term failure is beneficia
63、l?A. By drawing a comparison.B. By giving an example.C. By challenging assumptions.D. By doing an experiment.31. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Learn to let goB. Make it as a CEOC. Think deep sometimesD. Make friends with crises【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. D【解析】【分析】本文是
64、议论文。论述了危机对自身成长的帮助，呼吁大家微笑面对它，和危机成为朋友。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段them所在句子的前一句“.these disasters can actually be good for you.这些灾难事实上可以对你有好处”可知，them指的是前文所提到的无尽“灾难”。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。第二段“Yet we decided to try to satisfy the customer, even if it wasnt obvious at first how we could get it done. A few weeks later we
65、delivered something beyond what the customer had asked for, and weve since grown this capability into a powerful sales tool and potential revenue stream-not to mention it strengthened our relationship with the customer.”可知，面对顾客更高的要求，团队在努力的过程中提高了能力，加深了和顾客的关系，可见遇到适当超出能力的挑战会带来超额的利益。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第
66、三段“Short-term failure is good. A few years ago, our company began to expand our manufacturing output in response to a customers need. ”得知，在论述短时的失败是有好处的时，作者举出了自己团队解决电池问题造成的产能下降这个例子。由此推知，是通过举例的方式来阐述这个论点的。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。结合全文来看都围绕着危机这个命题进行论述，第一段也开头点出了中心，要乐观看待危机，在其中成长；而不是随它去、用CEO的方式做到、思考深入。因此建议我们与危机为友。
67、故D“与危机成为朋友”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D。【点睛】DScientists often compare coral reefs(珊瑚礁) to underwater rainforests, yet unlike the leafy plant base of a forest, corals are animals. The soft creatures are naturally half-transparent and get their brilliant color from algae(藻类) living inside them. When corals experien
68、ce stress from hot temperatures or pollution, they halt the interdependent relationship with algae, typically pushing them out and turning white. Corals are still alive when they are white, but theyre at risk and many eventually die, turning dark brown.Scientists around the world are looking for mea
69、ns to protect and maybe increase corals. One common option is to create more protected areas essentially national parks in the ocean. Beyond nature preserves, some conservationists are looking to more hands-on methods. One research center in the Florida Keys is exploring a form of natural selection
70、to keep corals remaining. The reef system in the Keys has been hit hard by climate change and pollution, which is especially tough, because corals there help support fisheries worth $ 100 million every year.To keep the wild ecosystem alive, Erinn Muller, the centers director, and her team are harves
71、ting samples of the corals that survived the environmental stress naturally, keeping them to make them reproduce, and then reattaching them to the reef. They have 46,000 corals on plastic frames under the sea. So far, the center has regrown over 70,000 corals from five different species on damaged r
72、eefs.In The Bahamas, Ross Cunning, a research biologist at Chicagos Shedd Aquarium, focuses on corals with genes that could make them natural candidates for restoration projects. He published a study of two Bahamian reefs, one that survived an extreme 2015 heat wave, and one that didnt. We think the
73、ir ability to deal with these higher temperatures is built into their genes, says Cunning. Theres evidence of corals evolving more quickly to resist rapidly warming climate. The big question scientists need investigate, adds Gunning, is how much more heat corals can adapt to.32. What does the underl
74、ined word halt in the first paragraph mean?A. End.B. Develop.C. Strengthen.D. Weaken.33. What do Muller and her team do to save corals?A. Restore the damaged reefs.B. Grow corals by hand underwater.C. Create more protected areas.D. Move corals to unpolluted areas.34. What do Gunnings words suggest?A
75、. Many corals have been genetically improved.B. Cooling down the waters is key to rescuing corals.C. Reasons for corals surviving heat waves are shocking.D. The highest temperature corals can survive is unclear.35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Relationship between corals and algaeB.
76、 Efforts made to save coralsC. Impact of climate warming on coralsD. Survival crisis faced by coral reefs【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美丽的珊瑚礁正在因气候变暖、环境污染等失去它们的色彩，科学家们为拯救它们做出了种种努力。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The soft creatures are naturally half-transparent and get their brilliant color fr
77、om algae living inside them.（这种柔软的生物天生是半透明的，它们鲜艳的颜色来自于体内的藻类。）”和下文“typically pushing them out and turning white.（通常会把它们赶走，然后变成白色。）”可知，当珊瑚受到高温或污染的压力时，它们会停止与藻类的相互依赖关系，通常会将它们赶走，然后变成白色。halt意为“结束，停止”。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To keep the wild ecosystem alive, Erinn Muller, the centers director, and her tea
78、m are harvesting samples of the corals that survived the environmental stress naturally, keeping them to make them reproduce, and then reattaching them to the reef. They have 46,000 corals on plastic frames under the sea.（为了保持野生生态系统的活力，该中心主任艾琳穆勒(Erinn Muller)和她的团队正在收集那些在环境压力下自然存活下来的珊瑚样本，让它们繁殖，然后将它们重
79、新附着在珊瑚礁上。他们在海底的塑料框架上有46000个珊瑚。）”可知，穆勒和她的团队在水下手工种植珊瑚来拯救珊瑚。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The big question scientists need investigate, adds Gunning, is how much more heat corals can adapt to.（Gunning补充说，科学家需要调查的最大问题是珊瑚还能适应多高的温度。）”可推知，Gunning的话暗示了珊瑚能生存的最高温度目前还不清楚。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Scientists around
80、the world are looking for means to protect and maybe increase corals.（世界各地的科学家都在寻找保护甚至增加珊瑚的方法。）”可知，文章主要讲述了科学家们为了拯救珊瑚所做出的种种努力。“拯救珊瑚的努力”最适合作文章标题。故选B。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Choosing a CareerChoosing a career is one of the most important decisions you wil
81、l ever make. Most people spend half or more of their waking hours five days a week at their jobs. While selecting a career can be a difficult process, the following tips can make this process easier for you.Extensive reading about potential careers is vital. _36_ Its important to collect vital infor
82、mation such as career descriptions, career outlooks, employment statistics, educational requirements, and potential earnings._37_ Do this frequently since these lists keep changing. A “hot job” today may not be “hot” next year or the year after next year. When evaluating these lists, keep in mind yo
83、ur interests, skills and job satisfaction requirements.Find a mentor. Many colleges and employers have a formal mentoring program. _38_ It is a great way to learn about a career, and a mentor can provide valuable networking opportunities. “Mentworking” is a new trend which combines mentoring and net
84、working, and which has shown good results.Interviewing people in the field is an excellent way to learn about the various aspects of a career. _39_ Informational interviews often change a persons perspective about an occupation. You can find interview candidates by asking friends, teachers and neigh
85、bors. You can also contact relevant professional associations and societies and visit appreciate social and professional networking sites online.The skills required for a career are an essential factor for an individuals potential for success in that career. Write a list of the skills needed for a p
86、articular field. Place a check next to each skill you possess._40_Your skills should be a vital factor in your career selection process. A satisfying career is often built upon a match with what you are naturally good at. Natural strengths allow an individual to work with ease and acquire expertise
87、faster.A. Also, formal mentoring organizations are available that match mentors with individuals.B. Doing this may also provide good social communication opportunities.C. At last, please count the number of checks you have.D. Potential careers are the jobs which you will have in the future.E. You wi
88、ll discover details about careers that you were not aware of.F. The more checks you make, the more likely this field is right for you.G. Look for lists of “hot jobs” on the Internet and in magazines.【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. B 40. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。职业选择可能是每个人要面对的最重要的抉择之一，这个过程并不容易，文章从多个方面给出了面对事业选择时的一些
89、建议。【36题详解】本段主题为“关于潜在职业的广泛阅读是很重要的”。后句则是对收集的具体信息作了列举，E选项“你会发现关于事业的你从未意识到的细节”顺承主题句，指的就是在阅读中发现诸多职业相关的细节，符合文意。故选E项。【37题详解】本段需要主题句，后句“Do this frequently since these lists keep changing.(要经常这样做，因为这些名单是不断变化的)”点出了lists，与G选项“在网络和杂志上寻找热门工作的名单”中的名单是呼应的，而下一句中也点出了hot job，显然本段就是在讲“热门工作的名单”，G选项适合作为主题句。故选G项。【38题详解】本
90、段主题为“找一位导师”。空白前句指出“Many colleges and employers have a formal mentoring program.(许多大学和雇主都有正规的职业辅导项目)”，A选项“而且，正规的职业辅导机构也是可以找到的，能让导师和个人匹配起来”顺承前句句意，围绕“职业辅导”这一主题，符合文意。故选A项。【39题详解】本段主题为“采访某一领域的人们是一种了解该职业各方各面情况的极佳方法”。后句指出“You can find interview candidates by asking friends, teachers and neighbors.(你可以通过询问朋
91、友、老师和邻居来找到采访候选人)”，下一句也提到可以与相关的专业团队乃至专业的网站联系，这些过程都是涉及与他人沟通、交流的，B选项“这样做也可能会提供好的社交机会”正好印证了这一点，符合文意。故选B项。【40题详解】本段主题为“一个职业所需的技能对于个人在该职业上取得成功的可能性是一个至关重要的因素”。空白前句指出“Write a list of the skills needed for a particular field. Place a check next to each skill you possess.(写下某个特定领域所需技能的列表。在每项你掌握的技能旁边打勾)”，表明这里进
92、行的操作就是梳理自己所掌握的技能与目标职业的匹配程度，F选项“你打的勾越多，这一领域就更有可能适合你”顺承前句，符合段落主题。故选F项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Saul and Keon have never felt bored with a day of work picking up trash in Miami Beach. They were especially _41_ when they were covering the
93、ir route this week as a beautiful _42_ awaited them. When their huge truck rolled down the street into the North Bay Road community, they found most residents (居民) lining the street with signs and balloons, all to _43_ say “we love you”.Jennifer Elegant wanted to show her familys appreciation _44_ s
94、he organized the socially-distancing surprise “thank you” _45_ to honor the workers. Even the Miami Beach mayor, Dan Gelber showed up to _46_ the two heroes-because Saul Scruggs and Keon Richardson do so much more than _47_ trash. “They bring incredible energy to the _48_ neighborhood,” Jennifer sai
95、d. “In a word, they spread _49_.”What is _50_ about the two men is the positive energy that they bring with them. They always have _51_ on their faces and never _52_ a chance to say hello and _53_ someones day. They also go out of their way to help others and _54_ nothing in return. One day, Saul sp
96、ent 45 minutes helping a neighbor dig through her trash to _55_ her lost wedding ring. He also waited for over an hour with another _56_ who was having heart problems and needed a(n)_57_.Jennifer has had “meaningful discussions” with the amazing workers about their inspiring levels of happiness and
97、often shares their _58_ with her students. “Every day we are _59_ by heroes who bring us inspiration but too often we are unable to _60_ these great people. I want Saul and Keon to know that we are thankful.”41. A. thrilledB. curiousC. calmD. relaxed42. A. dreamB. surpriseC. tripD. show43. A. regula
98、rlyB. graduallyC. simplyD. legally44. A. butB. ifC. beforeD. so45. A. invitationB. celebrationC. discussionD. graduation46. A. followB. welcomeC. helpD. salute47. A. pick upB. put asideC. sort outD. give away48. A. onlyB. dirtyC. entireD. right49. A. joyB. respectC. trustD. safety50. A. puzzlingB. s
99、pecialC. complexD. controversial51. A. concernB. tearsC. doubtD. smiles52. A. offerB. valueC. missD. seize53. A. arrangeB. recordC. brightenD. exchange54. A. expectB. reserveC. replaceD. conduct55. A. storeB. findC. polishD. bury56. A. friendB. colleagueC. relativeD. neighbor57. A. trash truckB. ins
100、trumentC. ambulanceD. wedding ring58. A. wisdomB. luckC. quietnessD. talent59. A. comparedB. chosenC. reportedD. surrounded60. A. rescueB. recognizeC. supportD. accompany【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. B【解析】【分析
101、】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jennifer Elegant组织当地居民向当地两位兢兢业业的清洁工表达感激和敬意，市长也参与了这次活动。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这周，当他们像往常一样去捡垃圾的时候，他们感到极其激动，因为一个美丽的惊喜等待着他们。A. thrilled激动的；B. curious好奇的；C. calm平静的；D. relaxed放松的。后文提到有一个惊喜在等着他们，所以当他们像往常一样去捡垃圾的时候，他们感到极其激动。故选A。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这周，当他们像往常一样去捡垃圾的时候，他们感到极其激动，因为一个美丽的惊喜等待着他们。A. dream
102、梦想；B. surprise惊喜；C. trip旅行；D. show表演。结合后文“the socially-distancing surprise”可知居民为他们准备了一个美好的惊喜(surprise)。故选B。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：居民们拿着标语和气球，都仅仅是为了向那两位清洁工说声“我们爱你们”。A. regularly定期地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. simply仅仅；D. legally合法地。根据后文“we love you”可知居民们拿着标语和气球，都仅仅（simply）是为了向那两位清洁工说声“我们爱你们”。故选C。【44题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句
103、意：Jennifer Elegant想要表达她家人对那两位清洁工的谢意，所以她组织了这场保持社交距离的惊喜“感谢”庆祝活动以向那两位清洁工致以敬意。A. but但是；B. if如果；C. before在之前；D. so所以。结合前后文可知为因果关系，应用连词so。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jennifer Elegant想要表达她家人对那两位清洁工的谢意，所以她组织了这场保持社交距离的惊喜“感谢”庆祝活动以向那两位清洁工致以敬意。A. invitation邀请；B. celebration庆祝活动；C. discussion讨论；D. graduation毕业。根据前后文语
104、境“she organized the socially-distancing surprise “thank you” to honor the workers”可知，Jennifer Elegant为两位清洁工组织了一场庆祝活动，来感谢他们。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至当地的市长Dan Gelber也现身向Saul Scruggs和Keon Richardson致以敬意，因为他们所做的事情远不止捡垃圾。A. follow跟随；B. welcome欢迎；C. help帮助；D. salute致敬。此处对应上文“to honor the workers”指当地的市长Dan
105、 Gelber也现身向Saul Scruggs和Keon Richardson致以敬意。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：甚至当地的市长Dan Gelber也现身向Saul Scruggs和Keon Richardson致以敬意，因为他们所做的事情远不止捡垃圾。A. pick up捡起；B. put aside放在一边；C. sort out分类；D. give away赠送。此处对应第一段中“picking up trash in Miami Beach”可知指Saul Scruggs和Keon Richardson所做的事情远不止捡垃圾。故选A。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析
106、。句意：他们给整个社区带来了不可思议的活力。A. only唯一的；B. dirty脏的；C. entire全部的；D. right正确的。结合后文“neighborhood”以及上文中“they found most residents”可知，他们给整个( entire)街区带来了活力。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：简而言之，他们传播了快乐。A. joy快乐；B. respect尊重；C. trust信任；D. safety安全。根据后文“the positive energy”可推知他们二人传播了正能量，传播了快乐。故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两个人的特
107、别之处在于他们所带来的正能量。A. puzzling令人迷惑的；B. special特别的；C. complex复杂的；D. controversial有争议的。结合后文“about the two men is the positive energy that they bring with them.”可知那两位清洁工特别的(special)地方是他们身上显现的正能量。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们总是面带微笑，他们从不会错过向他人问候和照亮他人生活的机会。A. concern关心；B. tears眼泪；C. doubt怀疑；D. smiles微笑。上文中“the tw
108、o men is the positive energy that they bring with them”提到这两人充满正能量，可推知他们总是面带微笑。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们总是面带微笑，他们从不会错过向他人问候和照亮他人生活的机会。A. offer提议；B. value重视；C. miss错过；D. seize抓住。结合后文“a chance to say hello”可知他们从不会错过(miss)向他人问候的机会。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们总是面带微笑，他们从不会错过向他人问候和照亮他人生活的机会。A. arrange安排；B. re
109、cord记录；C. brighten照亮，点亮；D. exchange交换。根据上文提到的二人充满正能量，以及后文“someones day”可知他们总是不会错过照亮(brighten)他人生活的机会。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们也不遗余力地帮助别人，不求任何回报。A. expect期望；B. reserve预订；C. replace取代；D. conduct实施。根据后文“nothing in return”可知他们总是竭尽所能帮助他人且不期待(expect)回报。故选A。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Saul花了45分钟帮助一位邻居翻遍她的垃圾以帮她找
110、到丢失的婚戒。A. store储存；B. find找到；C. polish抛光；D. bury埋葬。结合后文“her lost wedding ring”可知是指找到丢失的婚戒。故选B。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也曾陪着一位患有心脏病的邻居等救护车长达一个小时。A. friend朋友；B. colleague同事；C. relative亲戚；D. neighbor邻居。结合上文“helping a neighbor dig through her trash”可知此处是在列举Saul在街区帮助邻居的事情。故选D。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也曾陪着一位患有心脏病的邻居
111、等救护车长达一个小时。A. trash truck垃圾车；B. instrument仪器；C. ambulance救护车；D. wedding ring结婚戒指。结合上文“who was having heart problems and needed”可知他也曾着一位患有心脏病的邻居等救护车(ambulance)长达一个小时。故选C。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jennifer与这些了不起的员工进行了“有意义的讨论”，讨论他们令人鼓舞的幸福水平，并经常与她的学生分享他们的智慧。A. wisdom智慧；B. luck运气；C. quietness安静；D. talent才能。结合语境
112、，可知Jennifer经常向她的学生分享那两位清洁工的智慧(wisdom)，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“英雄每天就在我们的身边，给我们激励，但是我们大多数情况下都未能表彰这些了不起的人。”A. compared比较；B. chosen选择；C. reported报告；D. surrounded围绕。结合后文“by heroes who bring us inspiration”可知指英雄每天都围绕在我们的身边，应用surround。故选D。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。”A. rescue营救；B. recognize表彰，识别；C. sup
113、port支持；D. accompany陪伴。结合上文的庆祝活动和后文“these great people”可知指表彰(recognize)这些了不起的人。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。About six years ago I began my job as an IT consultant(顾问). I had always been quite good with computers. It was a great move for me, as I quickly learned a ton. Ev
114、ery day was fun. It was one of the best and most challenging jobs _61_ I had ever had.When _62_ (think) of a few years ahead, I realized that things started to taper(逐渐变窄). I wasnt learning as much as before. I felt a desire to try something different. But I couldnt get up the courage to make any mo
115、ves. I _63_ (pay) very well; I had a lot of freedom, and great benefits. I had grown comfortable and 1 had been _64_ (accustom) to an easy life.Last year things came to a head(达到紧急关头). I was having a _65_ (particular) stressful month, _66_ (overload) with work that was neither challenging nor intere
116、sting. I had enough. I _67_ (reach) out to my boss and let him know about my idea. We had a meeting about my personal _68_ (decide). He didnt want to lose me. He addressed my concerns and we agreed that I could change my job and begin working on some new internal (内部的) organizational systems. 1 deci
117、ded to give this new role a chance.Now, a year after my role change, not much is different. Senior staff did not adopt_69_ new systems I built. The work is still uninspiring and unchallenging. Change can be very difficult for some and after spending time trying to carry out new solutions, Ive realiz
118、ed that you simply cant change other people if they dont want it.Ive again quit my job. I need a greater challenge. Ive learned a lot _70_my quitting experience.【答案】61. that 62. thinking 63. was paid 64. accustomed 65. particularly 66. overloaded 67. reached 68. decision 69. the 70. from【解析】【分析】本文是记
119、叙文。作者通过自己的经历说明了放弃是为了美好的将来。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我做过的最好、最具挑战性的工作之一。_I had ever had是定语从句，先行词job被最高级修饰，连接词只能用that，故填that。【62题详解】考查现在分词。句意：当我想到未来几年，我意识到事情开始减少。前半句没有主语，前后句无连接词，所以此处think是非谓语动词，think的逻辑主语是I，两者之间是主动关系，故用现在分词表示主动。故填thinking。【63题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我的薪水很高，我得到了很多自由，也得到了很多好处。根据后面的had，可知这里用一般过去时态。本句的主语是I
120、，谓语动词是pay，主谓之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was paid。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：我过得很舒服，习惯了安逸的生活。be accustomed to表示“习惯于”，此处填形容词做表语。故填accustomed。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：这个月我压力特别大，超负荷的工作既无挑战性也无趣。此处用副词修饰形容词stressful。故填particularly。【66题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这个月我压力特别大，超负荷的工作既无挑战性也无趣。此处两句中无连词连接，所以overload是非谓语动词，overload和逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示被
121、动，be overloaded with work表示工作过重，故填overloaded。【67题详解】考查时态。句意：我联系了我的老板，让他知道了我的想法。根据前文的Last year，可知这里在描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故填reached。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：我们就我个人的决定开了个会。空前是形容词personal，此处需要填名词，前文出现了my，所以是我的一个决定，需要用单数形式。故填decision。【69题详解】考查冠词。句意：高级职员没有采用我建立的新系统。根据I built可知这里是特指我建立的系统，所以用定冠词the。故填the。【70题详解】考查介词。句意
122、：我从辞职的经历中学到了很多。learn sth from表示“从学习”，是固定搭配。故填from。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）71. 短文改错I have been learning English since I am in primary school, but the truth was that I was not so good at listening. No matter how hardly I tried, I couldnt understand clearly which my English teachers
123、or native speakers said. One day, I was surfing the Internet while an advertisement for English listening drew your attention. To my amaze, it was a website where recording of some wellknown books were provided. When see the website, I fell in love it, which turned out to be very useful. Now I have
124、made a progress in listening.【答案】amwas hardlyhard whichwhat whilewhenyourmy amazeamazement recordingrecordings seeseeing在it前加with 去掉a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者是如何提高自己的听力的。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我从小学开始就学习英语，但事实是我不太擅长听力。由have been learning是现在完成进行时可知，since引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时，因此I后的be动词应为was，故将am改为was。2.考查副词。句意：无论我怎么
125、努力，我都不能清楚地理解我的英语老师或母语人士说的话。hardly意为“几乎不”，hard作副词时意为“努力地”，根据语境可知，句子表示“无论我怎么努力，我都不能清楚地理解我的英语老师或母语人士说的话”，因此应用hard，故将hardly改为hard。3.考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：无论我怎么努力，我都不能清楚地理解我的英语老师或母语人士说的话。clearly后是宾语从句，作understand的宾语，从句中缺少said的宾语，因此引导词应用what，故将which改为what。4.考查固定搭配。句意：有一天，我正在网上冲浪，这时一个英语听力广告引起了我的注意。was doing.when.是
126、固定搭配，意为“正在做某事时，这时.”，其中when引导的是时间状语从句，故将while改为when。5.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：有一天，我正在网上冲浪，这时一个英语听力广告引起了我的注意。根据语境可知，句子表示“一个英语听力广告引起了我的注意”，因此应该是my attention，故将your改为my。6.考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，这是一个提供一些著名书籍录音的网站。to my amazement是固定短语，意为“使我大为惊奇的是”，故将amaze改为amazement。7.考查名词的复数。句意：令我惊讶的是，这是一个提供一些著名书籍录音的网站。由后面的were provided可知
127、，recording应用复数，故将recording改为recordings。8.考查现在分词。句意：当我看到这个网站的时候，我就爱上了它，它变得非常有用。句中谓语是fell，see应用非谓语形式，I和see之间是主谓关系，因此应用现在分词seeing表主动，作状语，故将see改为seeing。9.考查固定短语。句意：当我看到这个网站的时候，我就爱上了它，它变得非常有用。fall in love with sth.是固定短语，意为“爱上某物”，故在it前加with。10.考查固定短语。句意：现在我在听力方面有了进步。make progress是固定短语，意为“取得进步”，其中progress是
128、不可数名词，前面不用冠词，故去掉a。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Henry来信说他寒假期间将来中国旅游，并借此了解中国文化。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1表示欢迎；2推荐景点；3简述理由。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Henry：Im glad to hear from you. _Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Henry，Im happy to receive your letter and know that youre coming to China. Im writing to sincerely e
129、xpress my warmest welcome.Id like to tell you something about some places of interest in China. Personally, one of the best is the Great Wall of China. It came into being during the Warring States period and reached its best in Ming Dynasty as defence working against enemies. With a history of over
130、2,000 years, it runs like a huge dragon across North China. And now its a world-famous tourist attraction. As an old Chinese saying goes, “A man who hasnt been to the Great Wall is not a true man”, and its almost a must for foreigners to visit in China.” If you come to visit the Great Wall, youd bet
131、ter come a day before climbing the Wall and avoid weekends or holidays, when it is too crowded with tourists, so as to enjoy its beauty more peacefully. Moreover, I can be your guide if you like.Yours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Henry写信推荐景点，并简述理由。【详解】1.词汇积累形成：appear come into being 名胜：attract
132、ions places of interest保护免受：protectfrom defense against挤满了：be full of be too crowded with2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Personally，one of the best is the Great Wall of China. It came into being during the Warring States period and reached its best in Ming Dynasty as defense working against enemies.拓展句：Personally, on
133、e of the best is the Great Wall of China, which came into being during the Warring States period and reached its best in Ming Dynasty as defense working against enemies.【点睛】高分句型1 its almost a must for foreigners to visit in China.(运用了it作形式主语)高分句型2 If you come to visit the Great Wall, youd better come a day before climbing the Wall and avoid weekends or holidays, when it is too crowded with tourists, so as to enjoy its beauty more peacefully. (运用了when引导非限制性定语从句)
