1、新疆喀什二中2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题试卷分值：120分 考试时间：100分钟第I卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you are looking for the place that has everything, there is only one place to visit, and thats New York. Its a whole world in a city.The World of Theater:
2、All of New York is a stage. And it begins with Broadway. Where else can you find so many hit shows in one place? Only in New York!The World of Music: Spend an evening with Beethoven at Lincoln Center. Swing to the great jazz of Greenwich Village. Or rock yourself silly at the hottest dance spots fou
3、nd anywhere.The World of Art: From Rembrandt to Picasso. From Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees. Whatever kind of art you like, you will find it in New York.The World of Fine Dining: Whether its roast Beijing duck in Chinatown, lasagna in little Italy, or the finest French coq au vin found everywhere
4、, there is world of great taste waiting for you in New York.The World of Sights: What other city has a Statue (雕塑) of Liberty? A Rockefeller Center? Or a Bronx Zoo? Where else can you take a horse-drawn carriage through Central Park? Only in New York!1. From the text we know that “Rembrandt” is most
5、 likely to be the name of a famous .A. actorB. musicianC. cookD. painter2. Which of the following can visitors do only in New York?A. To see the Statue of Liberty.B. To taste the finest French coq au vin.C. To enjoy a Beethoven concert.D. To eat Roast Beijing Duck.3. This passage may be taken from .
6、A. a handbook for English learnersB. a guidebook for foreign travellers C. a pocketbook for businessmenD. a storybook for local readersBMy First Marathon（马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Y
7、et, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was not athletic.The idea that I was not athletic stuck with me for years. When I starte
8、d running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating a
9、nd nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust（重新调整）. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. D
10、espite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23 I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runne
11、rs to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a marathon winner.4. Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor _.A. madeuphi
12、smindtorunB. feltscaredC. waswelltrainedD. losthope5. WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A. Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B. Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.C. Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.D. Toshareapreciousmemory.6. Howwastheauthorsfirstmarathon?A. Hegotthefirstprize.B. Hequit
13、halfway.C. Hemadeit.D. Hewalkedtotheend.7. Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A. Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport. B. Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C. Failureisthemotherofsuccess. D. winnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.CMost people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas. But some people think we buy too muc
14、h. They have started a special day called Buy Nothing Day. They dont want anyone to go shopping on that day.Buy Nothing Day is November 29. Its 25 days before Christmas. Its after Thanksgiving and often the first day of Christmas shopping. At this time, we see ads in newspapers and on TV telling us
15、to buy, buy, buy!.The idea of Buy Nothing Day started in Vancouver, British Columbia. Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, parents and children get together to read stories, sing songs and paint pictures. This year, in Manchester, England, people dressed up to tell
16、 people that we buy too much.In Albuquerque, New Mexico, high school students wanted to tell other students about Buy Nothing Day. They organized a Spaghetti dinner to give people information about Buy Nothing Day. They asked restaurants in the neighborhood to donate the food. They made posters and
17、talked to other students about it. The dinner was a big success, and many students agreed not to buy anything on November 29. The students at the high school like the idea of this new tradition. Next year, they want to have another dinner to tell more people about Buy Nothing Day.8. Which of the fol
18、lowing is NOT the day for people to celebrate Buy Nothing Day? A. November 29. B. 25 days before Christmas. C. The first day after Christmas. D. After Thanksgiving.9. How do people celebrate Buy Nothing Day? A. They bought nothing and persuaded others not to buy things. B. In England, people celebra
19、ted by performing plays. C. In Mexico, high school students dressed up. D. In California, parents and children get together to play games.10. What did the students do in New Mexico for the day? A. They donated the food of their own. B. They made some slogans for it. C. They talked to others about it
20、. D. They organized a luxurious（奢华的）dinner.11. Whats the best title for the passage? A. A Free Dinner B. A Big SuccessC. A New Christmas Day D. Buy Nothing DayDParties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same way they once did. This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize（社会化），but the
21、smartphone.At parties，more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks. According to a recent International Data Corporation study，well over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach for it the moment they wake up，keeping it in hand all day. In addition，too many people in society ar
22、e using smartphones while driving and as a result，they get into car crashes.34 percent of teenagers admit to texting while driving，and they confirm that text messaging is their number one driving interruption. Peoples attachment to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the l
23、ives of themselves and others.Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the road，many people also fail to recognize the significance（意义） of human interaction（相互作用）. When with their friends，some people pointlessly check or send text messages in the presence of a friend，which sends a
24、 message to that friend：the person I am texting is more important than you. In addition，relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world. Facetoface conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in
25、the long run.As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their messages，smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to people. The quality of this technology is hindering（阻碍）societal achievements and weakening the value of communication
26、. Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact (交流) face to face，but it is also lowering societys ability to communicate.12The purpose of this text is to _.Acall for an end to use the smartphone while drivingBexpress a concern about the overuse of the smartphoneCappeal to us to pay at
27、tention to communication skillsDadvise us to be cautious about the addiction to the smartphone13The second paragraph is developed by _.Acomparing facts Blisting figuresCgiving examples Danalyzing the effects14The author advocates us to make new friends _.Aby using smartphones Bunder a free circumsta
28、nceCin different ways Din a facetoface way15Overdependence on the smartphone leads to the fact that _.Aparties and gatherings limit their social circleBpeople are more and more narrowmindedCpeoples communication skills are weakenedDfacetoface communication becomes less important第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分
29、）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you want to be excellent in study? Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being an excellent student!Pay attention to everything the teacher says. I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching
30、you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. 16 . Taking notes is important. You dont need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he/she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. 17 . This way it will
31、help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing. Dont skip school. You will be missing out on stuff(东西). 18 . However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies. Also, try not to be late for class. Its most likely that your teacher wont
32、appreciate it and you will get yourself behind. Keep a good attitude towards things. 19 , then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other
33、 students make a mistake. 20 . There is no shame in needing some help. If you dont understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you are really a poor learner. A. Write in your own wordsB. Pay a
34、ttention during class, especially during lecturesC. Enjoy your classD. It is true that you could make up for（弥补） the workE. If you have an “I dont care about study” attitudeF. When you do poorly in your studyG. Always ask questions第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个
35、选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I had never had a birthday party before. So, at 18 this summer, I decided to 21 one for myself. About 20 people 22 that they would come. Although I didnt have much pocket money this month, I 23 more than usual in the $l store to buy decorations and plates.I
36、sat, I waited, and, although all of my “friends” had said they were coming, 24 showed up! The 25 was supposed to start at 12 noon. Here it was 4:00 pm and 26 , no one was here. The ice-cream cake was not as 27 as before and the food on the barbecue (烤架) was burnt 28 recognition. I tried really hard
37、not to 29. All of a sudden, I heard a noise of a(n)30 , just outside my front door. My uncle Kenny, clearly, did everything he could to 31 by driving a long way. I cried in his arms, saying, “Im not worth anything!” He said the magical words 32 I could dry my tears: “I will 33 be your friend!” Like
38、me, he had had so many 34 over the past couple of weeks. However, as we sat 35 under the clear blue sky, laughing and talking, I felt that I was truly 36 because he was sent to me in my 37 hour, when I wanted to give up on this world. Yes, life is 38 because there are always people willing to be wit
39、h you, no matter what happens.I dont know if Kenny realized that he 39 me last night. He did it with just one kind act: taking 40 out of his very busy schedule, making me smile and giving me warm, huge hugs (拥抱). Sometimes thats all it takes.21. A. copyB. getC. holdD. join 22. A. worriedB. learnedC.
40、 doubtedD. promised 23. A. borrowedB. spentC. madeD. collected24. A. anybodyB. nobodyC. somebodyD. everybody 25. A. performance B. festivalC. speech D. celebration26. A. stillB. soonC. alsoD. even 27. A. necessaryB. properC. perfectD. enough 28. A. forB. toC. beyondD. within 29. A. replyB. sleepC. c
41、ryD. fight30. A. kidB. animalC. windowD. car 31. A. dress upB. show upC. get up D. go up32. A. sinceB. beforeC. unlessD. if 33. A. hardlyB. never C. always D. just 34. A. plansB. difficultiesC. invitationsD. explanations 35. A. backwards B. outside C. forwards D. inside36. A. lucky B. patient C. hon
42、est D. lonely37. A. finest B. warmest C. darkest D. busiest38. A. beautiful B. simple C. peaceful D. cruel 39. A. controlledB. freedC. savedD. shocked 40. A. energyB.time C. effort D. money第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Strange things were happening in
43、Tangshan. But people didnt realize that one of the deadly earthquakes was on the way and they were asleep _41_ usual that night At 3:42am, everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to _42_ end. In less than one minute, the city _43_(lie) in ruinsMillions of brick houses and a
44、number of dams _ 44 （destroy）.Two thirds of the people 45 (dead) or were injured. Then，later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan. Soon after the quakes, soldiers were sent _46_(rescue) the people. They dug out those who were trapped _47_ buried the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nur
45、ses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors _48_ homes had been ruined. _49_ (slow)，the city began to 50 (breath) again. Now, a new Tangshan has been built upon the earthquake ruins. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假设英语课上同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你对同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，
46、每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in the Tibet. Along the way children who was dressed in long wool coats stop to look at us. The lakes shone like gl
47、ass in the setting sun and looked wonderfully. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we found myself cycling through clouds，we were surprising. It was great fun to go down the mountains. In the valleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheeps eating green grass.In the early
48、evening we always stopped to make camp. At midnight the sky became clear and the stars grew brighter. We can hardly wait reach Dali in Yunnan Province, there our cousins will join us.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）不到喀什游，不算到新疆。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David 计划寒假来中国旅行，他希望你给他介绍一下古城喀什（Kashigar）情况。请你给他发一封邮件，内容包括：1.喀什主要景点和美食； 2.表达祝愿
49、。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.注意书信格式，开头结尾已给出； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David, Yours, Li Hua高一英语参考答案 2020.12阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）A篇【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B【解析】本文属于说明文，文章介绍了世界城市纽约的剧院、音乐、艺术、饮食及独特的景观。 。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段The World of Art: From Rembrandt to Picasso. From Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees. Whatever kind of art you l
50、ike, you will find it in New York.可知，在美术世界一行，我们可以看到Rembrandt这个名人，那么他应该是一位美术上的名人，选项符合的只有B项，意思为画家，故本题选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段The World of Sights: What other city has a statue of Liberty(自由女神像), a Rockefeller Centre or a Bronx Zoo? Where else can you take a horse-drawn carriage through Central Park, only
51、in New York.可知，在纽约只能看自由女神像，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段If you are looking for the place that has everything, there is only one place to visit, and thats New York. Its a whole world in a city.可知，本文的第一段提到美国纽约拥有一切，是值得玩得好地方，介绍纽约很多好的东西，所以作者的意思是劝读者到纽约去参观游览，故本题选B。B篇【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松
52、，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Yet, I was determined to go ahead.可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was not athletic可知，作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第10段I was one of the final runners to finis
53、h. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知，作者坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，虽然不是第一名，由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选C。C篇8. C 9. A 10.C 11. DD篇【解题导语】这是一篇议论文。本文讲述了人们在参加聚会、开车的时候，也在用手机发短信，这极大地影响了人与人之间的交流，甚至导致事故的发生。12解析：选B写作意图题。全文通过描述人们在社交或开车的时候埋头玩智能手机的现
54、象，指出了这一现象背后值得思考的话题：智能手机的过度使用已影响到了人们的日常生活和交流。作者对此表示担忧，因此选B。13解析：选C写作手法题。第二段讲述了人们使用智能手机的情况，比如聚会上、开车时，并提到了开车时使用手机发短信的青少年的比重，因此该段是通过举例子来阐述其观点的。14解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句话可知，作者提倡面对面交朋友，而不是通过手机，因此选D。15解析：选C细节理解题。由最后一段中的“The quality of this technology.the value of communication.”可知，对手机过于依赖会削弱交流的价值，因此选C。七选五：16
55、20BADEG完形填空：（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）2125 CDBBD 2630 ACCCD 3135 BBCBB 3640 ACACB语法填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.as 42.an 43.lay 44.were destroyed 45.died/were dead 46.to rescue 47.and 48.whose 49.Slowly 50.breathe 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in the
56、Tibet. Along the way children who dressed in long wool coats to look at us. The lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked . To climb the mountains was hard work but as we found cycling through clouds，we were . It was great fun to go down the mountains. In the valleys colourful butterflies
57、 flew around us and we saw many eating green grass.In the early evening we always stop to make camp. At midnight the sky became and the stars grew brighter. We can hardly wait reach Dali in Yunnan Province, our cousins will join us.书面表达（满分25分）Dear DavidIm delighted to know that youre going to travel
58、 to China this winter vacation and Id like to recommend a special attraction -Kashgar to you.Kashgar, a city in the southwest of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is famous for its beautiful scenery and rich historical relics, such as Takla Makan Desert largest desert, the ancient city of Kashgar an
59、d The Tomb of Fragrant Concubine. And what you shouldnt miss must be the unique foods like Baked buns, roasted mutton cubes and so on. Since youre very interested in National Customs and traditional Chinese culture, this city will be a good choice for you. Besides, you can go to see National Dances shows and enjoy some tasty snacks. As a famous saying goes, no trip to Kashgar, no trip in Xinjiang.Wish you a nice trip. Yours，Li Hua评卷说明：学生虽然对喀什风景美食比较熟悉，但表达起来书写专有名词时可能存在难度，若使用拼音表达是可以接受的。
