1、2015上海高考英单项选择、阅读学生自选练习（3）及答案（含语语法填空）语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(2008年梅州一模)Crying marriage？_1_(surprise) ，isnt it? Actually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province, and _2_(remain) in fashion _3_ the end
2、 of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a_4_(necessary) to marriage procedure.It is very much _5_ same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cr
3、y at the wedding. _6_， the brides neighbors would look down upon _7_ as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases _8_ which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word，crying at wedding is a _9_ b
4、y custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the _10_(arrange) marriages of the old days of China，there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.1解析此处意思是crying marriage(哭嫁)令人吃惊。答案Surp
5、rising2解析and前面的动词existed用了过去式，后面的动词也用过去式，与existed构成并列谓语。答案remained3解析这种习俗“直到”清末都很流行。答案until/till4解析a后面用名词，指哭嫁是土家族婚礼中一个必不可少的程序。答案necessity5解析same前一定有冠词the。答案the6Otherwise7解析新娘在婚礼上必须哭，“否则”邻居们就会瞧不起她。答案her8解析in which引导定语从句。答案in9解析a way to do sth.做某事的方法。答案way10解析arranged marriage意为“包办婚姻”，用过去分词表示被动，即“被包办的
6、婚姻”。答案arranged单项填空1(2014杭州一检)Would 1300 be convenient?_，but Ill have to check my schedule for sure.AIt wont doBIt should be fineCThats the dealDIts up to you2(2014东北师大附中综合素质展示)It is said that_wool produced in Australia is of_high quality.A/；/Bthe；/Cthe；aDthe；the3(2014石家庄高中复习教学质量检测)Seeing a large cro
7、wd at the street corner，I became aware of_unusual happening.AanythingBsomethingCeverythingDnothing4(2013湖北卷)While intelligent people can often_the complex，a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.AsacrificeBsubstituteCsimplifyDsurvive5(2014湖南株洲一模)Thank you for your tea.You are so kind to say s
8、o，but you_it at all.Adidnt drinkBarent drinkingCdont drinkDhadnt drunk6(2014南京四校阶段调研)Misunderstandings_from lack of social communication，unless_properly，may lead to serious problems.Aarisen；handlingBarising；handledCrising；handledDrisen；handling7(2014江苏四校第四次考试)Its said that there are a large variety
9、of coats in the store.It_be easy for you to find a suitable one.AcanBneedCshallDshould8(2014江苏四校第四次考试)I can not understand why the issue of Syria has become so complicated_I learn more from the media.AafterBbeforeCwhileDwhen9(2014山西太原模拟)Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be
10、 good for_building.ArespectBfriendshipCreputationDcharacter10(2014福建省普通高中质量检查)Because of H7N9 bird flu，all the chicken markets in Shanghai have been closed and wont open until further_.Asign Bsymbol Csignal Dnotice11(2014江西红色六校高三第二次联考)How did you pass the challenging test?It was a long time_I found
11、a series of suitable methods.AwhenBuntilCsinceDbefore12(2014乌鲁木齐高三年级第二次诊断性测验)I might fail，but_I insist on doing it.I never lose heart.AsomewayBanyhowCthenDmeanwhile13The hurricane was_powerful that quite a lot of big trees in our town were knocked over last night.AveryBtooCsoDsuch14To_the global fin
12、ancial crisis，our country has worked out a string of forceful measures over the past months.Adeal withBagree withCturn outDput out15With economy getting worse，we have reached the point_we have to cut down our daily expenses.AthatBwhichCwhenDwhere1解析：考查交际用语。根据“but Ill have to check my schedule for su
13、re”可知，此处表示“应该没问题，但还要查看一下时间表确定一下”，因此选B。答案：B2解析：考查冠词。句意为：据说澳大利亚产的羊毛质量很好。“produced in Australia”是后置定语，修饰wool，所以第一空用the表示特指；第二空是“be of抽象名词”结构，名词前不用冠词。答案：B3解析：句意为：看到街道的拐角处有一大群人，我意识到有什么不寻常的事情发生了。unusual作后置定语修饰 something。答案：B4解析：句意为：聪明的人常常能使复杂的事简单化，然而愚蠢的人更有可能使简单的事复杂化。本题考查动词辨析。sacrifice牺牲，奉献；substitute代替，取代
14、；simplify使简单化；survive幸存，幸免于。前后分句表对比，故C项符合句意。答案：C5解析：考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，drink这一动作发生在表示感谢之前，是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。答案：A6解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：由于缺乏社会交流而造成的误解，如果得不到恰当的处理，可能会导致严重的问题。第一空，Misunderstandings和arise为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用arise的现在分词形式，arise from意为“由产生”。第二空，handle和Misunderstandings为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用handle的过去分词形式。答案：B7解析：考查情态动
15、词。句意为：据说这家店里有很多种外套，你应该很容易就能够找到一件合适的。should表示“应该”，符合句意。答案：D8解析：考查状语从句。句意为：在我从媒体了解更多的信息之前，我不明白为什么叙利亚问题会变得如此复杂。 before意为“在之前”，符合句意。答案：B9解析：句意为：独自徒步旅行很有趣也有利于身体健康。同时对于性格的塑造也有所帮助。character性格，符合题意。respect尊重；friendship友谊；reputation名声。答案：D10解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：因为H7N9禽流感，上海所有的活禽市场都被关闭直到另行通知才能开放。sign迹象，手势；symbol象征，符
16、号；signal信号；notice通知。根据句意可知，应选D项。答案：D11解析：考查连词。句意为：你是怎么通过这么有挑战性的考试的？我过了很长时间后才找到一系列合适的办法。分析句意可知，这是“It was时间before从句”句型，主句为肯定句，意为“过了多长时间之后才”，before在以前。答案：D12解析：考查副词。句意为：我也许会失败，但是无论怎样，我会坚持做的。我永不灰心。anyhow无论如何，反正，符合句意。A.用某种方法，不知为什么；C.然后；D.同时。答案：B13解析：考查状语从句。根据so.that.如此以至于，得出答案。答案：C14解析：考查动词短语辨析。deal with
17、处理，应付；应对；agree with同意；赞同；turn out结果，原来是；put out扑灭；生产。答案：A15解析：考查定语从句。先行词the point在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。答案：D单项填空。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。1He was very busy, and _ he didnt go to the party that night Ahowever Botherwise Ctherefore Danyhow2His sacrifices for the country were never officiall
18、y _, which made all of us feel discouragedAacknowledged Bappealed Crecommended Dcommanded3After her sons death, the old lady _ sit at the window, deep in thought Awould Bshould Ccould Dmight 4You job here is only _, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for youApermanent Bcontem
19、porary Ctemporary Dfundamental 5Would you be able to go to the party ? I have to pick up my friend at the airportAId love toBIm afraid notCAbsolutely!DWhy not?6、.He can imgine _ his sister has been living since her husband died.A. what a lonely life B. what lonely a life C. how a lonely life D. how
20、lonely the life 7、.How many more deaths will it take _ the authorities of the need to test these drugs ? A. convincing B. to be convinced C. to convince D. being convinced 8、.There are many things we need _ before we buy an experisive product. A. taking into account B. to take into account C. to be
21、taken into account D. to be taking into account9、Our parents work hard to support us so as to make us a knowledgeable person! We should _! A. not to let them down B. not let them alone C. not let them down D. not to let them out10、. The old lady was seriously ill for a long time , but she managed to
22、 _ with careful nursing in hospital. A. pull through B. pull down C. pull in D. pull up【参考答案】1-5 CAACB 6-10 ACBCA 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。All over the world, libraries have begun the Herculean task of making faithful digital copies of the books, images and recordings that preserve the i
23、ntellectual effort of humankind. For armchair scholars, the work promises to bring such a wealth of information to the desktop that the present Internet may seem amateurish in retrospect. Librarians see three clear benefits to going digital. First, it helps them preserve rare and fragile objects wit
24、hout denying access to those who wish to study them. The British Library, for example, holds the only medieval manuscript of Beowulf in London. Only qualified scholars were allowed to see it until Kevin S. Kiernan of the University of Kentucky scanned the manuscript with three different light source
25、s (revealing detail not normally apparent to the naked eye) and put the images up on the Internet for anyone to peruse (阅览). Tokyos National Diet Library is similarly creating highly detailed digital photographs of 1,236 woodblock prints, scrolls and other materials it considers national treasures s
26、o that researchers can scrutinize them without handling the originals. A second benefit is convenience. Once books are converted to digital form, patrons can retrieve them in seconds rather than minutes. Several people can simultaneously read the same book or view the same picture. Clerks are spared
27、 the chore of reshelving. And libraries could conceivably use the Internet to land their virtual collections to those who are unable to visit in person. The third advantage of electronic copies is that they occupy millimeters of space on a magnetic disk rather than meters on a shelf. Expanding libra
28、ry buildings is increasingly costly. The University of California at Berkeley recently spent $46 million on an underground addition to house 1.5 million books an average cost of $30 per volume. The price of disk storage, in contrast, has fallen to about $2 per 300-page publication and continues to d
29、rop.1. The best title for this passage would be _.A. Three Benefits of Libraries B. Libraries Going DigitalC. Space-saving E-learning D. Security of Electronic Reading66. Which paragraph(s) in the text offer(s) further explanation of the central idea?A. Paragraphs 2, 3 and 4B. Paragraphs 3 and 4C. P
30、aragraphs 2 and 4D. Paragraph 43. Which one of the following is mentioned as the advantages of E-libraries？A. Old manuscripts can be moved more easily B. Materials can be examined without being touchedC. Fewer staff will be required in librariesD. Libraries will be able to move underground4. What do
31、es the word scrutinize probably mean?A. keep for a while B. reprintC. restoreD. examine carefully【参考答案】14、BACD较难题目特训：介绍说明类 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In my experience, freshmen today are different from those I knew when I started as a professor 25 years ago. College has always been deman
32、ding both academically and socially. But students now are less mature and often not ready for the responsibility of being in college. Many of todays students lack resilience (适应力)and at the first sign of difficulty are unable to think out strategies. The hardship can be a failing grade on a test, a
33、cut from the team, or a romantic breakup. It is really too easy to point the finger at parents who protect their children from lifes obstacles. Parents, who handle every difficulty and every other responsibility for their children from writing admission essays to picking college courses, certainly m
34、ay contribute to their childrens lack of coping strategies. But we can look even more broadly to the social trends of today. How many people do you know who are on medications (治疗) to prevent anxiety or depression? The number of students who arrive at college already medicated for unwanted emotions
35、has increased dramatically in the past 10 years. We, as a society, dont want to“feel” anything unpleasant and we certainly dont want our children to“suffer”. The resulting problem is that by not experiencing negative emotions, one does not learn the necessary skills to tolerate and solve problems. O
36、ur world is more stressful in general because of the current economic and political realities, but I dont believe that the college experience itself is more intense today than the past 10 years. What I do think is that many students are often not prepared to be young “adults”with all the responsibil
37、ities of life. As parents, we should expect young people to meet challenges. To encourage them in this direction, we have to step back and let them fail and pick themselves up and move forward. This approach needs to begin at an early age so that college can actually be a passage to independent adul
38、thood. 1. The best title of the text probably is_ A. Have College Freshmen Changed? B. What Should College Faculty and Staff Do Today? C. What Difficulty Are Freshmen Facing? D. How to Get Used to College Life for Freshmen? 2. According to the text, todays freshmen_.A. are not good at dealing with p
39、roblemsB. often fail in the examsC. cant get along well with classmatesD. have to experience more intense college life3. If freshmen become more mature to face and solve problems, they should_.A. experience negative emotions themselvesB. ask parents, teachers and coaches for more helpC. receive medications to prevent anxiety or depressionD. put their hearts and soul into the study4. The text is mainly written for_.A. teachersB. parentsC. studentsD. psychologists 【参考答案】14、AAAB
