1、江苏省镇江市2020届高三英语6月调研考试（三模考试）试题（含解析）第卷（选择题 共85分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do?A. Wash his hair. B. Dry his hair. C. Have
2、his hair cut.2. How much should the man pay altogether?A. $20. B. $60. C. $70.3. Where should the man go for lunch?A. To the first floor. B. To the third floor. C. To the fourth floor.4. How will the man contact local companies?A. By ringing them. B. By visiting them. C. By writing to them.5. What a
3、re the speakers talking about?A. Songs. B. Movies. C. A pop star.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man complain?A. His bag is too heavy. B. His home is too far away. C. The things are too expe
4、nsive.7. What do we know about the woman?A. She does not like to travel.B. She has been to Hong Kong before.C. She bought many presents for her kids.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How did the man find this place?A. He read about it in a newspaper.B. He saw an ad posted on the windowC. He knew about it through th
5、e Internet.9. What is good about the apartment according to the woman?A. It is conveniently located. B It has many rooms. C. It is very affordable.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the conversation mainly about?A. A book. B. A building. C. A group.11. How often is the small book published?A. Once a month
6、. B. Twice a year. C. Once a year.12. What is Janet fond of?A. Writing poetry. B. Editing poetry. C. Organizing meetings听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is the woman?A. A captain. B. A passenger. C. A hostess.14. What is one of the qualifications for an airline pilots license?A. Having enough flying experie
7、nce.B. Mastering several languages.C Being younger than 45.15. What should a pilot do before each flight?A. Follow the checklists.B. Warm up all the engine.C. Make sure there are no breaks in the wings.16. What should a pilot do if an engine breaks down just before take-off?A. Try to stop at once.B.
8、 Land on a long runway.C. Land after short flying around.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What tickets are still available?A. The ones for Spider and Rose.B. The ones for The Wild Duck.C. The ones for Twelfth Night.18. Why should the listeners get to the Art Center at about 4:45?A. To avoid missing the shows.B
9、. To make a visit to the Arts CenterC. To get enough time for the long journey19. What should the listeners pay to see?A. The Scottish jewellery.B. The Russian ballet exhibition.C. The South American photographs.20. Where should the listeners be at 10:20?A. On the ground floor of the center.B. On th
10、e first floor of the center.C At the Bridge Street exit.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。1.The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is _ it can be wildly unpredictable.A. whetherB. howC. thatD. why【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连接词。句意：像世界杯这样的赛事的美妙
11、之处在于，它完全不可预测。此处为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故应用that引导。故选C。2.More checkpoints were set up in the country to ensure residents could be _ for the virus.A. cancelledB. containedC. strengthenedD. screened【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该国设立了更多的检查点，以确保居民能够接受病毒筛查。A. cancelled取消；B. contained包含；C. strengthened加强；D. screened筛查。结合
12、后文for the virus可知此处指接受病毒筛查应用screened。故选D。3._ little chicks remain in the nest, they are completely dependent on their parents for food.A. Even thoughB. As long asC. UntilD. Unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：只要小鸡待在巢里，它们就会完全依赖它们的父母获得食物。A. Even though即使，纵然；B. As long as只要；C. Until直到；D. Unless除非。结合句意可知此处为条
13、件状语从句，选项BAs long as“只要”符合句意。故选B。4.Have self-awareness of how much work you can _ at any time and manage expectations.A. rely onB. pick onC. take onD. draw on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在任何时候都要清楚自己能承担多少工作，并控制自己的期望值。A. rely on 依靠；B. pick on 挑选；C. take on 承担；D. draw on利用，吸收。take on work承担工作，属于固定搭配。故选C项。5.
14、Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, _ has had a fever.A. whoB. whichC. asD. that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：试着成为一个负责任的学校，不允许任何发烧的人上课。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词anyone，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。6.Some parents want their children to show complete _ to their
15、 wishes, which is harmful to their kids character building.A. submissionB. addictionC. limitationD. admission【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些父母希望他们的孩子完全服从他们的意愿，这对孩子的性格建设是有害的。A. submission服从；B. addiction上瘾，沉溺；C. limitation限制；D. admission入场费。结合后文to their wishes，可知此处指父母希望孩子服从（submission）父母的意愿。故选A。7.The rema
16、ins of animals and plants which _ in or near water are most likely to be preservedA. had livedB. livedC. liveD. are living【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：生活在水中或水边的动植物的遗骸最有可能被保存下来。根据上文The remains of animals and plants可知这些动植物已经死去，因此是过去生活在水中或水边，应用一般过去时。故选B。8.The quality of life is a(n) _ survey to individuals o
17、r groups physical functions, and psychological and social adaptation.A. representativeB. productiveC. impressiveD. comprehensive【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活质量是对个人或群体身体机能、心理和社会适应能力的综合调查。A. representative典型的；B. productive能生产的；C. impressive给人印象深刻的；D. comprehensive综合的，全面的。结合后文to individuals or groups ph
18、ysical functions, and psychological and social adaptation可知此处指对个人或群体身体机能、心理和社会适应能力的综合（comprehensive）调查。故选D。9.Anxiety about social status leads to high levels of stress, which _ leads to health problems.A. in turnB. in orderC. in factD. in short【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：对社会地位的焦虑导致高度的压力，压力反过来又导致健康问题。A.
19、 in turn轮流，反过来；B. in order整齐；C. in fact 事实上；D. in short总之，简言之。结合句意可知，焦虑导致压力，压力反过来（in turn）又会导致健康问题。故选A。10.With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages _ year by year.A. have increasedB. increasesC. is increasingD. are increasing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着乡村生态系统的改善，到乡村旅游的人数正在
20、逐年增加。此处强调动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，且the number of表示“的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选C。11.Volunteering is pleasant and there is so much more I could do if I _ the time.A. had hadB. hadC. would haveD. could have had【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：做志愿者是很愉快的，如果我有时间，我能做得更多。根据there is so much more I could do可知本句是与现在事实相反
21、的假设，从句应用“If+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were）。故选B项。12.By the end of 2020, as is clearly stated, poverty relief work _ across the country.A. will have accomplishedB. has been accomplishedC. has accomplishedD. will have been accomplished【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：到2020年底，全国扶贫开发工作将基本完成。根据By the end of 2020可知主句的时态为将来完成时，且
22、主语为poverty relief work，因此要用被动语态。故选D项。13.Floyd, a 46-year-old black man, died hopelessly, _ against the floor by a policeman for nine minutes, which gave rise to protests throughout the USAA. having pinnedB. to be pinningC. pinningD. having been pinned【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：弗洛伊德，一位46岁的黑人，被一名警察按压在地上9
23、分钟后，无助地死去，这引发了全美的抗议行动。分析句子结构可知，动词pin在句中作定语，和主语Floyd是被动关系，而且动词pin动作的发生早于谓语动词die，需用having been done结构。故选D。14._, and every man his hour.But mine seems a very long time coming.A. a cat has nine livesB. Rats desert a sinking shipC. Every dog has his dayD. Fine feathers make fine birds【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查习惯表达。
24、句意：人人皆有得意时。但我的好像还要很久才来。A. a cat has nine lives猫有九条命，寓意吉人自有天相；B. Rats desert a sinking ship船沉鼠先逃，指那些一遇到危险就争先寻求安全或一看见困难便躲得老远的人；C. Every dog has his day人人都有得意的日子；D. Fine feathers make fine birds人靠衣装。结合后半句 and every man his hour.可知此处为习惯表达“Every dog has his day, and every man his hour.”表示“人人皆有得意时”。故选C。15
25、.Dont be nervous when you have a CT picture taken, OK?_A. Well, I won tB. Thats trueC. Yes, Id love toD. OK, I will【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：拍CT照片时不要紧张。好吗？嗯，我不会的。A. Well, I won t好，我不会的；B. Thats true当然；C. Yes, Id love to是的，我愿意；D. OK, I will好，我会的。上文中对方说拍CT照时不要紧张，应当回答“好，我不会（紧张）的”，A选项符合语境。故选A。第二节：完形填空（共20小
26、题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Struggling to Let Go of My College-Student DaughterWhen I sent my daughter, Emma, off for her freshman year of college a few years ago, I was sad down to my bones.Indeed, this is the season when countless articles are published recomme
27、nding helicopter parents to stop hovering (盘旋) so much. _16_ based on Emmas college schedule “helicopter children” may be more _17_.The first one out of my _18_ has come fluttering back home nearly every month of the year. In the meantime, _19_ keeps our children connected far more than I was with m
28、y _20_ in the late 70s. I used to call home once a week from a pay phone. Emma calls, texts or e-mails me almost every day.Given all this, missing Emma seems kind of _21_; Ive never really gotten the chance. So why, then, have I still felt that Ive experienced a great _22_?All Summer long _23_ Emma
29、left that first year, I cried _24_at everything. I took Emma out for countless mother-daughter breakfasts, lunches, coffees and walks.At the same time, I was unusually _25_. In my eyes, Emma had spent the weeks going out with her friends too much, not working enough and _26_ not spending enough time
30、 with me!Although its taken quite a while to _27_ what was happening, I now understand that my unhappiness and anxiety are not a(n) _28_ of how much time Emma and I spend together._29_ how often she comes home, Emma is now gone in a far grander sense. She is well on the road to _30_, and from this,
31、she will never _31_.I know full well that this is completely _32_. And I take pride and joy in seeing Emma make her way so confidently and capably. Shes going to be fine and we will always remain _33_.Nonetheless, Emmas going to college has _34_ the passing of something that I cherishedher childhood
32、 and my _35_ to her as a childand I cant help being a little sad about that.16. A. SoB. ButC. AndD. Or17. A. ambiguousB. formalC. accurateD. dull18. A. nestB. favourC. wayD. head19. A. loveB. technologyC. respectD. responsibility20. A. classmatesB. teachersC. colleaguesD. parents21. A. addictiveB. a
33、ccessibleC. absurdD. adorable22. A. insightB. lossC. shiftD. belief23. A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. beyond24. A. openlyB. angrilyC. loudlyD. constantly25. A. criticalB. punctualC. economicalD. practical26. A. certainlyB. exactlyC. probablyD. gradually27. A. rejectB. neglectC. dismissD. realize28. A.
34、compositionB. collectionC. applicationD. reflection29. A. Apart fromB. Instead ofC. Regardless ofD. According to30. A. innocenceB. adulthoodC. happinessD. success31. A. returnB. respondC. regretD. recover32. A. apparentB. excellentC. uniqueD. normal33. A. closeB. guiltyC. distantD. indifferent34. A.
35、 contradictedB. definedC. signaledD. recalled35. A. complaintB. crueltyC. relationshipD. disappointment【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要记叙了几年前，作者送女儿Emma去上大学时发现自己很悲伤，描写了Emma去上大学前后作者的感受，最终作者意识到是
36、Emma童年的逝去让自己感到失落。女儿如今踏入成年的道理，不会回来了。作者无法不为这些消逝感到些许落寞。【16题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但根据Emma的大学时间表，“直升机孩子”可能更准确。A. So所以；B. But但是；C. And并且；D. Or或者。此处结合上下文语境为转折关系，应用连词but。故选B。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但根据Emma的大学时间表，“直升机孩子”可能更准确。A. ambiguous模糊不清的；B. formal正式的；C. accurate精确的；D. dull迟钝的。结合后文作者描述艾玛不再像以前那样和有时间和自己在一起，可知作者此处形容词
37、Emma为“直升机孩子”更准确。故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个离家的孩子自上大学以来几乎每个月都会拍腾着翅膀飞回巢里来。A. nest鸟巢；B. favour赞同；C. way方法；D. head头。结合后文has come fluttering back home可知此处指艾玛去上大学，离开家，即飞出巢的鸟儿几乎每个月都会飞回家。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，科技让我们的孩子与外界的联系比70年代末我与父母的联系要紧密得多。A. love爱；B. technology技术；C. respect尊重；D. responsibility责任。结
38、合后文Emma calls, texts or e-mails me almost every day.可知艾玛这一代科技发达，所以科技让孩子与外界的联系更紧密了。故选B。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，科技让我们的孩子与外界的联系比70年代末我与父母的联系要紧密得多。A. classmates同学；B. teachers老师；C. colleagues同事；D. parents父母。此处作者在将自己和自己的孩子与作者和父母的那一代相比较，作者与父母70年代的时候科技不发达，所以与外界联系并不紧密。故选D。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这么看，想念艾玛简直是件荒谬的事
39、情。我根本没有机会想念她。A. addictive使人上瘾的；B. accessible易接近的；C. absurd荒谬的；D. adorable可爱的。因为Emma几乎每天都给作者打电话、发短信或发电子邮件，所以说想念艾玛有点荒谬。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是为什么从某种程度上讲，我还是感到如此的失落呢？A. insight洞察力；B. loss损失；C. shift转移；D. belief信念。结合后文作者经常哭可知，Emma去上大学让作者觉得经历了巨大的失落。故选B。【23题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：在Emma离开的前一年的整个夏天，我对每件事都不停地哭。A. af
40、ter在之后；B. before在之前；C. since既然；D. beyond超过。结合后文I took Emma out for countless mother-daughter breakfasts, lunches, coffees and walks.可知是指在Emma离开的前一年的整个夏天。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：艾玛离家之前的整个夏天，我哭个没完没了。A. openly公开地；B. angrily愤怒地；C. loudly大声地；D. constantly不断地。结合后文at everything可知作者哭个没完没了。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨
41、析。句意：与此同时，我异乎寻常地挑剔。A. critical挑剔的，批评的；B. punctual守时的；C. economical经济的；D. practical实际的。结合后文作者觉得Emma这几个星期和朋友们出去玩得太多了，没有花足够的时间和自己在一起，可知作者因为艾玛即将离开而变得非常挑剔。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，Emma这几个星期和朋友们出去玩得太多了，学习不刻苦，当然也没有花足够的时间和我在一起！A. certainly当然；B. exactly恰好地；C. probably可能；D. gradually逐渐地。艾玛的时间都拿去和朋友们出去玩了，当然
42、（certainly）就没有花足够的时间和作者在一起。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然过了一段时间以后我才意识到自己到底怎么了，不过我现在知道，我的不悦和焦虑（虽然有所缓解但是到现在还未完全消失）的根源并不是艾玛到底陪了我多。A. reject拒绝；B. neglect忽视；C. dismiss解散；D. realize意识到。结合后文what was happening可知此处指作者花了很长时间才意识到发生了什么。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然过了一段时间以后我才意识到自己到底怎么了，不过我现在知道，我的不悦和焦虑（虽然有所缓解但是到现在还未完全消失）的
43、根源并不是艾玛到底陪了我多久。A. composition作文；B. collection收集；C. application应用；D. reflection反映。作者一开始因为Emma没有花时间和自己在一起不高兴，而如今终于意识到自己的不快乐和焦虑并不是艾玛到底陪了自己多久。故选D。【29题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：不管她回家有多频繁，从一个更广阔的概念上说，她离我而去了。A. Apart from除了；B. Instead of而不是；C. Regardless of不管；D. According to根据。结合后文how often she comes home, Emma is no
44、w gone in a far grander sense.可知不管（Regardless of）现在Emma多久回家一次，在更大的意义上，Emma现在已经离开了。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她已经踏上了成年的道路，从此以后，她再也不会回来了。A. innocence无罪；B. adulthood成年；C. happiness幸福；D. success成功。结合后文提到的Emma上大学标志着她的童年时期已经逝去，可知Emma如今已经步入成年。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她已经踏上了成年的道路，从此以后，她再也不会回来了。A. return返回；B. resp
45、ond回答；C. regret后悔；D. recover恢复。结合上文艾玛已经步入成年，那么从此以后，她再也不会回来了。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很清楚这是完全正常的。A. apparent显然的；B. excellent卓越的；C. unique独特的；D. normal正常的。人总要长大，步入成年，艾玛也是一样，这是完全正常的。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她会好起来的，我们会永远保持亲密的关系。A. close亲密的；B. guilty内疚的；C. distant遥远的；D. indifferent冷漠的。艾玛始终是作者的孩子，所以他们永远会保持
46、亲密的关系。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但无论如何，艾玛离家上大学，也意味着某些我所珍视的东西的消逝她的童年以及我们的亲子关系。恕我无法不为这些消逝感到些许落寞。A. contradicted反驳；B. defined定义；C. signaled标志，以动作向示意；D. recalled回想起。结合后文the passing of something that I cherishedher childhood以及全文可知作者已经意识到艾玛上大学标志着她的童年和与自己的关系的逝去。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但无论如何，艾玛离家上大学，也意味着某些我所珍视的东
47、西的消逝她的童年以及我们的亲子关系。恕我无法不为这些消逝感到些许落寞。A. complaint抱怨；B. cruelty残酷；C. relationship关系；D. disappointment失望。全文作者始终在论述艾玛上大学以后和自己的关系问题，如今终于意识到艾玛上大学标志着作者与小时候Emma关系的逝去。故选C。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWho Can Apply*First-year fall applicants*Transfer students
48、through the transfer admission processHow to ApplyFor each class, we bring together a varied mix of high-achieving, intellectually gifted students from diverse backgrounds to create an exceptional learning community.We care about what students have accomplished in and out of the classroom. The proce
49、ss is highly selective. In recent years, weve offered admission to less than 7 percent of applicants.As you prepare your application, help us to appreciate your talents, academic accomplishments and personal achievements. Well ask for your transcript (成绩单) and recommendations, and we will want to kn
50、ow more than just the statistics in your file. Tell us your story. Show us whats special about you. Tell us how you would seize the academic and nonacademic opportunities at Princeton and contribute to the Princeton community. Above all, please write in a style that reflects your own voice.Princeton
51、 accepts the Coalition Application and Common Application. Princeton treats them all equally. To apply, you will need to submit online either the Coalition Application or the Common Application, plus the Princeton Supplement.When to ApplyYou have two choices for applying to Princeton for first-year
52、admissionsingle-choice early action or regular decision. Before you begin preparing your application, we strongly encourage you to review our standardized testing policy, which includes detailed information regarding our standardized testing requirements.*Single-choice Early Action, also known as re
53、strictive early action (If you have thoroughly researched your college options and have decided that Princeton is your first choice)Nov. 1 Application DueNov. 9 Princeton Financial Aid Application Due*Regular DecisionJan. 1 Application DueFeb. 1 Princeton Financial Aid Application Due36. What should
54、 be included in the application to Princeton University?A. Talents that you have great appreciation for.B. Stories that reflect what people think of you.C. Statistics that show your academic accomplishments.D. Contributions that you have made to the Princeton community.37. We can learn from the pass
55、age that _.A. transfer students are not qualified for applicationB. students need to submit their application by faxC. the chance of being admitted is relatively lowD. applicants should take Princeton as their single choice【答案】36. C 37. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，是有关普林斯顿大学入页内容显示。【36题详解】细节理解题。在How to Apply项目的第
56、三段中，由“Well ask for your transcript (成绩单) and recommendations, and we will want to know more than just the statistics in your file.”可知，校方要求申请者提供成绩单和推荐信，而且想要了解除了档案中的这部分数据之外更多的关于申请者的信息。即，申请者提供有关学业成就的数据是基本要求之一。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。从How to Apply项目的第二段的最后一句“In recent years, weve offered admission to less than
57、 7 percent of applicants.”可知，最近几年，Princeton录取的学生不到申请者的7%。也就是说，被Princeton录取的几率是相对较低的，因此选C。【点睛】在做细节理解题的时候，根据题干，准确地到原文中进行信息定位非常重要。例如第一小题，题干问我们申请普林斯顿大学的时候需要哪些东西，根据这个问题可迅速定位到“How to Apply”这一项。然后根据关键词application，进一步定位到这部分的第三段，细读该段一二两句话，即可得出答案：显示申请者学业成就的成绩数据是必不可少的。BYouve got the butter, the eggs, the organ
58、ic salad greens and the laundry soap. And so you make your way to the front of the grocery store, which is where youll face your moment of truth:Will you step in behind the mom with a wiggly baby and a full cart? Or take your chances with the young couple you spotted arguing over the best milk in Ai
59、sle 3B?Better make up your mind, quick. Because, faster than the guy with “just one item” whos about to cut in line, this whole scene is going to disappear.Amazon recently opened its own convenience store, Amazon Go, in Seattle. Its the first of its kind: a truly cashless grocery experience in which
60、 shoppers enter through gates that look like subway turnstiles (闸机), take what they want from the shelves and exit the way they came. No carts, no lines, no waiting. The store accurately lists what you take and charges your Amazon account, efficiently delivering an electronic receipt after youve lef
61、t. Like most things that Amazon does, this smells like inevitability. We know, as surely as we knew the day that first Amazon box showed up on the doorstep, that the future of shopping has arrived.Like all progress, it comes at a cost. “Based on data”, says Manoj Thomas, a professor of marketing at
62、Cornell University, “we know that when people use any abstract form of payment, they spend more. And the type of products they choose changes too.”Decades of psychological research has reinforced the knowledge that the further we are removed from “the pain of paying,” the less we understand how much
63、 were really spending. “If you are paying by credit card,” says Thomas, “you might pause at the checkout and suddenly think,” Should I be buying this? “Or if you are paying cash, that reflection happens at the very beginning. Both will be gone with the Amazon store.” Unhealthy impulse purchases and
64、overspending will result from it, he says. “Both are completely related because they are influenced by our impulse urges.”Win Is Thomas advocating that we all make a run for the atm and attempt to turn back time by using old hard currency? “No, no, no,” he says.He envisions a world in which youll be
65、 able to set budget or calorie limits on an app that will recognize when you pick up unhealthy or budget-busting items and will warn you that they fall outside your goals. He expresses confidence that there is some tech hero out there right now, figuring out this exact solution to keep us all on the
66、 straight and narrow.38. What does the underlined phrase “this whole scene” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Customers arguing over the best item.B. Customers lining up at the checkout.C. Customers cutting in line for the bargains.D. Customers doing shopping with their babies.39. What might you experience
67、 if you do shopping in Amazon Go?A. Less “pain of paying” at the checkout counter.B. Convenient entering through subway turnstiles.C. Overspending on more than you actually need.D. Quicker delivering of goods to your car.40. Manoj Thomas probably holds the view that _.A. abstract payment contributes
68、 to market prosperityB. impulse consumption may be regulated with the new appC. extra spending will surely not happen with the warning of the appD. it is better for people to use cash or credit cards to avoid overspending【答案】38. B 39. C 40. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Amazon Go创建了第一个无现金商店，但是却导致了人们出现过度消费和冲动消
69、费的现象。针对这种现象，Manoj Thomas提出建立一个app用来控制人们的这两种消费现象。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Better make up your mind, quick. Because, faster than the guy with “just one item” whos about to cut in line,”你要快点做决定，因为要比那个拿着一件东西就要插队的家伙要快，可知这个场景描述的是顾客排队的景象。由此可知，划线词的意思是“顾客在收银台前排队”。故选B项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Its the first of its ki
70、nd: a truly cashless grocery experience”和 “No carts, no lines, no waiting. The store accurately lists what you take and charges your Amazon account, efficiently delivering an electronic receipt after youve left.”可知，Amazon Go创建了第一个无现金商店，在这里购物不需要手推车，不需要排队和等待，商店会准确罗列你想要的东西，并且收取你Amazon账户的现金，在你离开后把电子账单发送
71、给你。根据倒数第三段“Unhealthy impulse purchases and overspending will result from it”他说，这将导致不健康的冲动消费和过度消费”。可知，这种无现金交易会让我们的花销超过实际上所需要的花销。故选C项。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“He envisions a world in which youll be able to set budget or calorie limits on an app that will recognize when you pick up unhealthy or budget-busti
72、ng items and will warn you that they fall outside your goals.”可知，他设想了这样一个世界，在这个世界里，你可以在一个应用程序上设定预算或热量限制，当你拿起不健康或预算超支的物品时，这个应用程序就会识别出来，并提醒你它们超出了你的预算。Manoj Thomas认为冲动购买和超支购买都受我们一时冲动的影响，所以他建议应该建立一个app用来警示我们，不要偏离我们的预算，所以冲动的消费可以通过这个新的应用程序来控制。故选B项。CEliud Kipchoges extraordinary sub-two-hour marathon in Vi
73、enna on Saturday is one of the greatest sporting achievementsrecording a time that has never been achieved before, again. It is a time on the fringes (边缘) of what scientists believe is humanly possible.“It is a great feeling to make history in sport after Sir Roger Bannister in 1954. I am the happie
74、st man in the world to be the first human to run under two hours and I can tell people that no human is limited,” Kipchoge said afterwards.Is he right? Where are the limits of human ability? And how close are we to reaching them?Raph Brandon, head of science for England cricket, distinguishes betwee
75、n achievements which are constrained (限制) by human anatomy (解剖学), and those which require human determination or skill.“When Bolt ran 9.58 in Berlin 10 years ago, if you analyse the split times its very hard to imagine where the improvement comes from,” said Brandon, “The Usain Bolt 100m or the two-
76、hour marathon, theyre in that category.”Multi-day, ultra-endurance events, such as Thomass cross-Channel swim, are different, Brandon said.“They need determination, psychology and bloody-mindedness to go that little bit further. Those people will continue to do unique things because youre not really
77、 taking the body to its anatomical limit. Its more a question of how much youre prepared to consume and exhaust yourself.”And theres a third category, those sporting endeavours (努力) that rely on hand-eye coordination: the goal tallies of Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi, and the batting of Virat K
78、ohli Steve Smith or Don Bradman, who trained by hitting a golf ball with a stump against a wall to become the best batsman ever to play Test cricket.Equipment has been a factor for many sports. NFL receivers wear gloves that enable them to make improbable one-handed catches. The GB cycling team swep
79、t the board at the Olympics because of their amazing new clothing tech.The line between what is fair and unfair is blurry. Kipchoges sub-two-hour run will not be officially recognized. He ran behind a car which beamed a green laser on to the ground in front of him. Teams of pacemakers, 41 in total,
80、ran in a v-formation to protect him from headwinds (逆风). He wore specially designed shoes and the time and date of the event were picked only after detailed weather forecasting.Jo Davies, a sport psychologist, says recent studies have shown athletes can push themselves harder because of their percep
81、tion of exhaustion.Other research published this year which looked at athletes who had won multiple gold medals found that they were different in several important ways. They had often had a shocking and upsetting life experience and had suffered significant setbacks in their performance during thei
82、r careers, as well as personality traits of determination, perseverance and perfectionism.So whether or not those limits have been reached, there will be no shortage of people prepared to try to go beyond them.41. Why is Eliud Kipchoges sub-two-hour marathon considered extraordinary?A. It was made i
83、n Vienna on a weekend.B. It pushed the limits of human ability.C. It proved that there was no boundary of his achievements.D. It was greater than the record kept by Sir Roger Bannister.42. The Usain Bolt 100m and the two-hour marathon belong to the same category in that _.A. they need great determin
84、ation or skillsB. they can be achieved via equipmentC. they rely on hand-eye coordinationD. they are reaching anatomical limit43. Kipchoges sub-two-hour marathon will not be officially recognized because _.A. he was followed by pacemakersB. he was caught in headwindsC. he got much special helpD. he
85、didnt run on the picked day44. It can be inferred from the last three paragraphs that _.A. Jo Davies believes that athletes make progress in the same wayB. anatomical limit prevents athletes from having sad life experienceC. an athlete who has suffered setbacks will win gold medalsD. whether an athl
86、ete can succeed or not may depend on himself【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了埃利乌德基普乔奇周六在维也纳成功进行了长达两小时的马拉松比赛，刷新了人类能力的极限从未有过的记录。这一行为引起了人们的议论，因为基普乔奇借助了许多特别的帮助，他们认为基普乔奇的马拉松比赛不会得到官方认可。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中I am the happiest man in the world to be the first human to run under two hours and I can t
87、ell people that no human is limited,我是世界上最快乐的人，我是第一个跑两小时以内的人，我可以告诉人们没有人是有限的，可知，埃利乌德基普乔奇长达两小时的马拉松被认为是非同寻常的，因为它推动了人类能力的极限。故选B项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“The Usain Bolt 100m or the two-hour marathon, theyre in that category.”“尤塞恩博尔特100米或两个小时马拉松都属于这一项。”可知，尤塞恩博尔特(Usain Bolt)的100米和两个小时的马拉松属于同一类别，因为它们都达到了解剖学上的极限
88、。故选D项。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中Kipchoges sub-two-hour run will not be officially recognized. He ran behind a car which beamed a green laser on to the ground in front of him. Teams of pacemakers, 41 in total, ran in a v-formation to protect him from headwinds (逆风). He wore specially designed shoes and th
89、e time and date of the event were picked only after detailed weather forecasting.基普乔奇的不到两小时的跑步将不会得到官方承认。他跟在一辆车后面，那辆车把绿色的激光照射在他前面的地上。总共41支起搏器队伍排成v形队形，以保护他不受逆风影响。他穿着特别设计的鞋子，比赛的时间和日期是在经过详细的天气预报后才确定的。可知，由于得到了很多特别的帮助，基普乔奇长达两小时的马拉松比赛不会得到官方认可。故选C项。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Jo Davies, a sport psychologist, says r
90、ecent studies have shown athletes can push themselves harder because of their perception of exhaustion.运动心理学家乔戴维斯表示，最近的研究表明，运动员会因为感觉筋疲力尽而更加努力地锻炼自己；倒数第二段中Other research published this year which looked at athletes who had won multiple gold medals found that they were different in several important wa
91、ys.今年发表的另一项研究对多枚金牌的运动员进行了研究，发现他们在几个重要方面是不同的；最后一段So whether or not those limits have been reached, there will be no shortage of people prepared to try to go beyond them.因此，无论是否达到了这些限制，都不会缺少准备尝试超越它们的人。可知，从最后三段可以推断出一个运动员能否成功可能取决于他自己。故选D项。DAs she ran her eyes over the flight-test calculation sheets the
92、engineer had given her, Katherine Goble could see there was something wrong with them. The engineer had made an error with a square root (平方根). And it was going to be tricky to tell him so. It was her first day on this assignment, when she and another girl had been picked out of the computing pool a
93、t the Langley aeronautical laboratory, to help the all-male flight research unit.But there were other, more significant snags (障碍) than simply being newhe was a man and she was a woman. In 1953 women did not question men. They stayed in their place, in this case usually the computing pool, tapping a
94、way on their desktop calculators or filling sheets with figures, she as neatly turned out as all the rest. Men were the grand designers, the engineers; the women were “computers in skirts”, who were handed a set of equations (方程式) and exhaustively, diligently checked them. Men were not interested in
95、 things as small as that.Nonetheless, this engineers calculation was wrong. If she did not ask the question, an aircraft might not fly, or might fly and crash.So very carefully, she asked it. Was it possible that he could have made a mistake? He did not admit it but, by turning the colour of a cough
96、 drop, he ceded (屈服) the point. She asked more such questions, and they got her noticed. As the weeks passed, the men “forgot” to return her to the pool. Her incessant “why?” and “how?” made their work sharper. It also challenged them. Why were their calculations of aerodynamic forces so often out?
97、Because they were maths graduates who had forgotten their geometry, whereas she had not; her high-school brilliance at maths had led to special classes on analytic geometry in which she, at 13, had been the only pupil.Why was she not allowed to get her name on a flight-trajectory report when she had
98、 done most of the work? Because women didnt. That was no answer, so she got her name on the report, the first woman to be so credited. Why was she not allowed into the engineers lectures on orbital mechanics and rocket propulsion? Because “the girls dont go”. Why? Did she not read Aviation Week, lik
99、e them? She soon became the first woman there.As NASAs focus turned from supersonic flight to flights in space, she was therefore deeply involved, though still behind the scenes. She ensured that Alan Shepards mercury capsule splashed down where it could be found quickly in 1961, and that John Glenn
100、 in 1962 could return safely from his first orbits of the earth. Indeed, until she had checked the figures by hand against those of the newfangled electronic computer, he refused to go.Later she calculated the timings for the first moon landing (with the astronauts return), and worked on the space s
101、huttle. But in the galaxy of space-programme heroes, despite her 33 years in the flight research unit, for a long time she featured nowhere.It did not trouble her. First, she also had other things to do: Raise her three daughters, cook, sew their clothes, care for her sick first husband. Second, she
102、 knew in her own mind how good she wasas good as anybody. She could hardly be unaware of it, when she had graduated from high school at 14 and college at 18, expert at all the maths anyone knew how to teach her.But when their story emerged in the 21st century, most notably in a book and a film calle
103、d “hidden figure”, she had a NASA building named after her and a shower of honorary doctorates.Do your best, she always said Love what you do. Be constantly curious. And learn that it is not dumb to ask a question; it is dumb not to ask it. Not least, because it might lead to the small but significa
104、nt victory of making a self-proclaimed (自称的) superior realise he can make a mistake.45. Why did Katherine hesitate about pointing out the engineers error?A. Because she lacked working experience and wasnt sure of the error.B. Because she was worried about being sent back to the computing pool.C. Bec
105、ause men played a dominant role in the lab and couldnt be questioned.D. Because the man was an authority in that field and wouldnt admit his error.46. Women took on the calculation work in the lab because _.A. they were more careful and diligent than menB. men showed great respect for themC. they we
106、re fond of doing lighter workD. men were unwilling to do such minor thing47. What happened after Katherine Goble asked many questions in the flight research unit?A. Male engineers ignored her deliberately.B. She gave male engineers a deep impression.C. She made small errors occasionally.D. Special c
107、lasses on analytic geometry were arranged.48. The example of John Glenn is given in Paragraph 6 to show that _.A. Katherine Goble was considered reliableB. he was a stubborn but cautious personC. computers were of less significance at that timeD. male engineers preferred checking figures by hand49.
108、Katherine Goble didnt get troubled by being nameless, because _.A. she led a relatively busy life and was confident about her abilityB. she devoted all her time to taking care of her childrenC. she received a good education at an early ageD. she was ordinary among mathematicians50. Whats the best ti
109、tle of the passage?A. a girl who asked questionsB. A figure who worked up to her fameC. A woman who was ignored by male workmatesD. A scientist who was crazy about maths【答案】45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了Katherine Goble在都是男性主导的飞行研究单位工作的第一天，就发现了飞行测试计算表上有错误，如果她不问这个问题，飞机可能飞不起来，或者
110、飞起来就会坠毁。她小心地问了工程师是否出错的问题和其他更多这样的问题，引起了男人们的注意。最终Katherine的名字出现在飞行轨迹报告上，她的能力得到他人的肯定和信任。她总是说，尽自己最大的努力，热爱自己的工作。要不断地好奇。并学会问问题不是笨，不问才是笨。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中But there were other, more significant snags (障碍) than simply being newhe was a man and she was a woman. In 1953 women did not question men.可知但除了单纯的“新”
111、之外，还有其他更重要的障碍他是男人，她是女人。1953年，女人不会质疑男人。由此可知，Katherine在指出工程师的错误时犹豫不决，因为男人在实验室里占主导地位，不容置疑。故选C。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Men were the grand designers, the engineers; the women were “computers in skirts”, who were handed a set of equations (方程式) and exhaustively, diligently checked them. Men were not interested
112、 in things as small as that.可知男人是伟大的设计师、工程师；这些妇女就像“穿着裙子的电脑”，她们拿到一组方程式，然后竭尽全力、孜孜不倦地检查它们。男人对那样的小事不感兴趣。由此可知，女性承担了实验室的计算工作，因为男性不愿意做这样的小事。故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中She asked more such questions, and they got her noticed.可知她问了更多这样问题，这些问题让她被引起了注意。由此可知，在Katherine Goble在飞行研究部门问了很多问题之后，她给男工程师留下了深刻的印象。故选B。【48题详解】
113、推理判断题。根据第六段中She ensured that Alan Shepards mercury capsule splashed down where it could be found quickly in 1961, and that John Glenn in 1962 could return safely from his first orbits of the earth. 可知她确保了1961年Alan Shepards的水银舱飞落到可以迅速被发现的地方，确保了1962年John Glenn可以从他的第一次地球轨道安全返回。由此可推知，第六段给出了John Glenn的例子
114、来说明Katherine Goble被认为是可靠的。故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中It did not trouble her. First, she also had other things to do: Raise her three daughters, cook, sew their clothes, care for her sick first husband. Second, she knew in her own mind how good she wasas good as anybody.可知这并没有使她烦恼。首先，她还有其他事情要做：抚养她的三个女儿
115、，做饭，缝制她们的衣服，照顾她生病的第一任丈夫。其次，她心里知道自己有多好和任何人一样好。由此可知，Katherine Goble并没有因为默默无闻而烦恼，因为她的生活相对忙碌，而且对自己的能力很有信心。故选A。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Do your best, she always said Love what you do. Be constantly curious. And learn that it is not dumb to ask a question; it is dumb not to ask it.可知她总是说，尽自己最大的努力，热爱自己的工作。要不断地好
116、奇。并学会问问题不是笨，不问才是笨。结合文章主要记叙了Katherine Goble在都是男性主导的飞行研究单位工作的第一天，就发现了飞行测试计算表上有错误，如果她不问这个问题，飞机可能飞不起来，或者飞起来就会坠毁。她小心地问了工程师是否出错的问题和其他更多这样的问题，引起了男人们的注意。最终Katherine的名字出现在飞行轨迹报告上，她的能力得到他人的肯定和信任。她总是说，尽自己最大的努力，热爱自己的工作。要不断地好奇。并学会问问题不是笨，不问才是笨。由此可知，A选项“一个问问题的女孩”最符合文章标题，故选A。第卷（非选择题，共三大题，35分）第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题：每小题1分，
117、满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。On Knowing the DifferenceIt is as though we can know nothing of a thing until we know its name. Can we be said to know what a pigeon is unless we know that it is a pigeon? We may have seen it again and again, and noted it
118、as a bird with a full bosom and swift wings. But if we are not able to name it except vaguely as a “bird”, we seem to be separated from it by a vast distance of ignorance. Learn that it is a pigeon however, and immediately it rushes towards us across the distance, like something seen through a teles
119、cope. No doubt to the pigeon fancier (爱好者) this would seem but the most basic knowledge, and he would not think much of our acquaintance with pigeons if we could not tell a carrier from a pouter. That is the charm (魅力) of knowledgeit is merely a door into another sort of ignorance.There are always n
120、ew differences to be discovered, new names to be learned, new individualities to be known, new classifications to be made. No man with a grain of either poetry or the scientific spirit in him has any right to be bored with the world, though he lived for a thousand years.There is scarcely a subject t
121、hat does not contain sufficient differences to keep an explorer happy for a lifetime. It is said that thirteen thousand species of butterflies have already been discovered, and it is suggested that there may be nearly twice as many that have so far escaped the naturalists Many men give all the pleas
122、ant hours of their lives to learning how to know the difference between one kind of moth (蛾) and another. One used to see these moth-hunters on windless nights chasing their quarry fantastically with nets in the light of lamps. In chasing moths, they chase knowledge. This, they feel, is life at its
123、most exciting, its most intense.The townsman passing a field of sheep finds it difficult to believe that the shepherd can distinguish between one and another of them with as much certainty as if they were his children. And do not most of us think of foreigners as beings who are all turned out as if
124、on a pattern, like sheep?Thus our first generalizations spring from ignorance rather than from knowledge. They are true, as long as we know that they are not entirely true. As soon as we begin to accept them as absolute truths, they become lies. I do not wish to deny the importance of generalization
125、s. It is not possible to think or even to act without them. The generalization that is founded on a knowledge of and a delight in the variety of things is the end of all science and poetry.Title: On Knowing the DifferencePassage outlineSupporting detailsThe _51_ of a name in knowing a thing Not know
126、ing its name, you will feel distantly _52_ from a thing however many times youve seen it. A thing will become magically close and _53_ to you the moment you are able to name it. The charm of knowledge _54_ in that its boundaries can be always pushed back.A world full of differences As theres always
127、something new remaining to be _55_, one is not supposed to Suffer any boredom with the world in his lifetime. One subject alone contains so many _56_ that anyone interested may have to devote his _57_ to learning them. By chasing knowledge, people will experience the greatest _58_ and intensity that
128、 life can offer.True but never entirely true generalizations The way the townsman look at sheep and we look at foreigners illustrates that our first generalizations are made out of _59_ of knowledge. Important as generalizations are in our thinking and acting, they will become lies once we regard th
129、em as absolute _60_. Coming to know the variety of things with delight is the final generalization all science and poetry aim to make.【答案】51. importance/significance 52. separated 53. clear 54. lies/consists 55. explored/ discovered 56. differences 57. life/lifetime 58. excitement 59. lack 60. truth
130、(s)【解析】这篇一篇说明文。短文主要讲了名字对了解一件事的重要性，世界一个充满差异的世界，人们是从无知来了解这个世界的。【51题详解】考查理解概括题。结合第一段内容，事物的名字可以让我们更清晰地认识事物，也就是命名的重要性，故填importance/significance。【52题详解】考查原词重现。第一段第三行we seem to be separated from it by a vast distance of ignorance.不知道具体命名，人们就对事物没有清晰认知，和其本质有距离感，故填separated。【53题详解】考查理解概括题。第一段第四行it rushes towa
131、rds us across the distance，like something seenthrough a telescope.有了名字，人们看待事物就如同从望远镜中看见，又靠近又清晰，故填clear.【54题详解】考查理解概括题。第一段最后一句That is the charm of knowledge-it is merely a door into another sort of ignorance.知识的魅力在于它就像一扇通往另一种“无知”的门，lie/consist in 有在于的意思,故填 lies/consists。【55题详解】考查原词重现。第二段第一句There are
132、always new differences to be discovered.总有新的事物等待发现，故填explored/discovered。【56题详解】考查原词重现。第三段第一句There is scarcely a subject that does not contain sufficient differences to keep an explorer happy for a life time.很少有一个主题是不包含大量的不同的，双重否定表肯定，换言之都包含很多不同，故填differences。【57题详解】考查理解概括题。定位句同上题，研究者要贡献自己一生的时间，故填lif
133、e/lifetime。【58题详解】考查原词重现。第三段最后一句is life at its most exciting,its most intense.追逐知识可以使得人们体会到生命最兴奋最充实的感受，结合题干形容词转名词，故填excitement。【59题详解】考查理解概括题。第五段第一句first generalization spring from ignorance rather than from knowledge.这一代是从无知而长大，而不是在知识的熏陶下长大，也就是缺少知识，lack of表示缺乏，故填lack。【60题详解】考查原词重现。第五段第二行 As soon as
134、 we begin to accept them as absolute truths, they become lies.当我们认定一个事物是绝对真理的时候，那它就变成了谎言，故填truth(s)。第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）61.请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Cities across China have been rolling out policies to encourage the return of street vendors (摊贩), where stall operators and mobile vendors sell food an
135、d small commodities on streets and other public spaces.At a press conference during China s recently concluded “two sessions,” Chinese Premier Li Keqiang praised the city of Chengdu in west China for creating 100,000 jobs by setting up 36,000 mobile stalls, signaling an encouragement of reviving str
136、eet vendoring.Meanwhile, Chinas tech giants are offering help. Alibaba issued a plan in late May to connect street sellers directly with factories, while offering stall operators with a total of 70 billion yuan of interest-free loans.E-commerce major JD.com has promised to secure quality merchandise
137、 worth over 50 billion yuan and is offering each stall keeper up to 100,000 yuan worth of interest-free loans.【写作内容】1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容。2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1）你觉得摆地摊有哪些好处？（2）你有什么有助于其健康发展的建议？（不少于两点）【写作要求】1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。_【答案】With the enco
138、uragement from both central and local governments, street vendoring is gaining its popularity again nationwide. Assistance is also provided by Chinas tech giants to guarantee its smooth development.The advantages of street vendoring can be listed as follows. Firstly, it will fuel economic growth. Se
139、condly, it also brings more job opportunities to people whose incomes have sharply decreased in the epidemic, ensuring a secure and stable society. Thirdly, street vendoring provides various commodities at a relatively low price, which satisfy the demands of customers. Personally speaking, to promot
140、e the healthy development of street vendoring, wed better take the suggetions below into consideration. Street vendors should be regulated to minimize the negative influences on the surroundings. Additionally, administrators are expected to strengthen their supervision to ride the market of fake and
141、 inferior products.I firmly believe, with joint effort, street vendoring will be an effective way to revive the economy.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读写任务。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，写作内容：1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容。2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1）你觉得摆地摊有哪些好处？（2）你有什么有助于其健康发展的建议？（不少于两点）。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：encouragement (鼓励)；street vendoring
142、(地摊)；popularity (流行)；as follows (如下)；economic growth (经济增长)；epidemic(流行病)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Secondly, it also brings more job opportunities to people whose incomes have sharply decreased in the epidemic, ensuring a secure and stable society.运用了定语从句；Personally speaking, to promote the healthy development of street vendoring, wed better take the suggetions below into consideration.运用了不定式作目的状语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
