1、高效作业13 Period Discovering Useful Structures语言基础巩固.单句语法填空1When our guest _arrives_ (arrive), I will pick him up at the airport.2Sophia _is_going/will_go_ (go) to the airport because she has to pick up her grandma tonight.3Ladies and gentlemen, please turn off your cellphones or laptops.The plane _is_
2、taking_ (take) off.4If you _come_ (come) to my hometown next month, Ill treat you to a big dinner.5We _are_flying_ (fly) to Shanghai tomorrow so wed better get our package packed now.6Please call the station to make sure when the earliest train _leaves_ (leave).7Close the door of fear behind you, an
3、d you _will_see_ (see) the door of faith open before you.8Mary _is_leaving_ (leave) for Shenyang by plane at 3：00 this afternoon.句式填空1他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。(leave) He _is_leaving_for_ London in two hours to meet with his manager. 2下周五我们将乘飞机去上海参加一个重要的会议。(fly) We _are_flying_to_ Shanghai next Friday to atten
4、d an important meeting. 3我的汽车没油了。我得去给我的车加油。(run)My car _is_running_ out of oil. I will have to go and refill my car.4天气预报说明天天气暖和。(be) The weather forecast says that _it_is_going_to_be_warm_ tomorrow. 5他们一到， 我们就会把这件事的全部情况告诉他们。(arrive)_As_soon_as_they_arrive_， we will tell them all about the event. .
5、语法主题应用根据以下几点提示，用表示将来意义的不同表达方式，写一篇小短文。1贝蒂今天下午要乘飞机去广州。(现在进行时)2她的飞机三点起飞。(一般现在时)3她的哥哥鲍勃正在机场为她送行。(现在进行时)4当她到达广州时，她要住在她姑姑家。(一般现在时， 一般将来时)5她打算五天后回来。(be going to结构)One possible version：_Betty_is_leaving_for_Guangzhou_by_air_this_afternoon._Her_plane_takes_off_at_3_pm._Her_brother_Bob_is_seeing_her_off_at_th
6、e_airport._When_she_arrives_in_Guangzhou,_she_will_live_in_her_aunts._She_is_going_to_come_back_in_five_days._话题语篇提升.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Sri Lanka has claimed the top spot in the worlds leading travel guide, the Lonely Planet as the best travel destination in 2019, local media repor
7、ted Tuesday.Sri Lanka topped the list of best countries to visit primarily because travel has become much easier in the island country since the civil war ended in 2009, the Lonely Planet said. Sri Lanka ranked first followed by Germany and Zimbabwe.“Its changed so much, so quickly, and in a lot of
8、ways that make travel much easier，” Matt Philips, destination editor at Lonely Planet, was quoted by local media as saying. “During the civil war there were large places in the north that were completely off limits, but now there are new roads and rail links, and new internal flights，” he added.He a
9、lso said travel products had greatly changed in Sri Lanka, and now includes various opportunities beyond mere beach holidays, from ecotourism and yoga retreats(修养处) to visiting national parks to see elephants and leopards. “Its also great for foodies. Sri Lanka has everything，” Philips added.Sri Lan
10、kas Tourism Minister John Amaratunga regarded the ranking as “fantastic news”， saying tourism was expected to strengthen further following the great campaigns underway in several global cities.Sri Lankas tourism industry, once heavily scarred(伤痕累累) by a 30year civil conflict, has become one of the l
11、eading industries after the country was considered one of the worlds greatest tourist hot spots by several international publications in recent years.This year, over 1.7 million tourists have visited the island country with the government aiming 2.5 million arrivals by the end of the year.China, Ind
12、ia and Britain are the leading markets with the most number of arrivals.(C)1What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1?ASummarize the past information.BAdd some background information.CIntroduce the topic of the passage generally.DProvide some new information for the readers.(D)2What urged the
13、 travel industry in Sri Lanka to develop quickly?AThe support of the local people. BThe good geographical environment.CThe awareness of protecting the environment.DNew roads, new rail links and new internal flights.(B)3What does the fourth paragraph talk about?AThe development of Sri Lankas economy.
14、 BA variety of Sri Lankas tourism industry.CThe introduction to Sri Lankas customs. DThe benefit from Sri Lankas tourism industry.(B)4What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe people in Sri Lanka have lived a happy life.BThe government is confident about its tourism industry.CThe tourism indust
15、ry has brought lots of benefits to people.DThe government will have difficulty with its tourism industry.答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了斯里兰卡在2019年的孤独星球上位列旅游排行榜第一。1C推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可推知，这一段是对斯里兰卡的旅游进行总体的介绍。故选C项。2D细节理解题。根据第三段的“Its changed so much, so quickly, and in a lot of ways that make travel much easi
16、er but now there are new roads and rail links, and new internal flights”可知，新建的道路、铁路线和新的国内航班促使了斯里兰卡旅游业的快速发展。故选D项。3B主旨大意题。根据第四段的“ travel products had greatly changed in Sri Lanka，various opportunitiesfrom ecotourism and yoga retreats(修养处) to visiting national parks to see elephants and leopards. Its a
17、lso great for foodies. Sri Lanka has everything”可知，本段主要介绍斯里兰卡的多样化的旅游。故选B项。4B推理判断题。根据最后一段的“with the government aiming 2.5 million arrivals by the end of the year”可推知，对于斯里兰卡的旅游业，斯里兰卡政府充满了信心。故选B项。.完形填空阅读下面材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Is Canada in winter? Okay, yes, low _1_ can make your face
18、 tingle(感到刺痛). And clearly, theres more snow that you can _2_ a ski stick on. But thats what makes visiting Canada in the _3_ months so much fun.Quite simply, winter is a perfect _4_ to visit this vast and wonderful landscape, with lifeful cities on the edge of nature, _5_ natural wonders and amazin
19、g journeys through beautiful _6_. There you will enjoy yourself and _7_ a good time of clear air, original ski runs, northern lights, snow trains, snowshoeing, frozen lakes, wolf howls, mountain adventures, festivals, ice fishing, and so on. These are _8_ a few of Canadas many winter delights.If you
20、re on our snowy hills, frozen lakes, _9_ in a village after a busy day, youve _10_ the peak of modern winter fun. Out west where the wonderful scenery will take your _11_ away, the snow is dry and soft. In the east, the altitude is lower, but the nightlife is _12_. Just play with your family or_13_
21、the party with the crowd. Relax in a fivestar _14_ or stay at the comfortable slopeside cottage. Winter in Ottawa is attractive _15_ you are skating or visiting the snow. _16_ on an ice slide at snow mountains as you discover Canadas capital city under a blanket of _17_. When you are in the Polar Be
22、ar Capital of the World, it is fair to share them with everybody else. So Churchill _18_ guests the opportunity to observe polar bears in their natural habitat from the safety of _19_ buses. It doesnt get much closer than this. As a benefit of this snowy place, Churchill has been _20_ “The Polar Bea
23、r Capital of the World”There are so many other beautiful places for you to adventure. So take your travelling bag, and set off right away.(D)1AairBwaterCaltitude Dtemperatures(A)2Ashake BthrowCaim Dknock(B)3Ahotter BcolderCcooler Dwarmer(C)4Aweek BmonthCtime Dscene(C)5Adiscouraging BterribleCsurpris
24、ing Dsorrowful(D)6Asnow BiceCforests Dscenery(A)7Ahave BwasteCfind Dcost(B)8Alater BjustCquite Dmostly(B)9Aand BorCso Dbut(A)10Areached BleftCexplored Ddiscovered(C)11Arubbish BairCbreath Dadventure(D)12Adull BpanicCordinary Dfantastic(D)13Ahold BtakeCunderstand Djoin(B)14Atrain BhotelCgarage Dplane
25、(A)15Awhether BthoughCwhenever Dwhich(C)16AClimb up BGo aroundCMove down DWander about(B)17Ablack BwhiteCblue Dyellow(A)18Aoffers BsellsCbuys Dpresents(D)19Abad BpoorlyprotectedCluxurious Dwellprotected(C)20Aordered BadmittedCcalled Dunderstood答案及解析：【语篇解读】对于追求冒险、喜欢探索和热爱壮观雪景的游客而言，加拿大无疑是冬季旅游的理想目的地。1D由
26、后面提到让脸感到刺痛(make your face tingle)可知，温度(temperature)很低。2A这里有足够多的雪供你在雪上舞动(shake)滑雪杆。3B分析上下文可知，恰恰因为雪多，让在加拿大的游客在更冷的(colder)月份获得更多乐趣。4C冬天是游览广袤且美丽景色的完美时间(time)。5C自然奇观让人惊讶(surprising)。6D对应上文的“wonderful landscape”，所以选scenery风景。其他三项snow，ice，forests都是风景的组成部分。7A和空前的“enjoy yourself”对应，指“过得开心”，用have a good time。
27、waste浪费； find找到；cost花费。8B这只是(just)加拿大冬天快乐事情的一部分。9Bour snowy hills, frozen lakes和a village是选择关系，表示选择，用or。and表并列； so表因果；but表转折。10A你已经到达(reach)现代冬天快乐之巅。和peak 搭配，用reach。leave离开；explore探索；discover发现。11Ctake sb.s breath away令某人惊叹。12D东边尽管海拔较低，但是夜生活却是极好的(fantastic)。dull无聊的； panic恐慌的，惊慌失措的； ordinary普通的。13D和人
28、群一起加入(join)到派对之中。hold握住，举行；take拿，取； 花费；understand理解。14B和下文的cottage对应，这里指的是住在五星级宾馆(hotel)。15Awhetheror为固定搭配，意为“无论还是”。无论(whether)你是滑冰还是观雪，冬天的渥太华都是迷人的。16C此处指踏着滑雪板在雪山上往下移动(move down)，你可以看到渥太华笼罩在一片白色(white)之中。17B上文的snow有暗示。雪是白色的。故选white。18A此处指丘吉尔城给游客提供(offer)机会。19D由常识可知，是在安全的受到良好保护的巴士内观察北极熊。bad 糟糕的；poorl
29、yprotected保护不好的； luxurious豪华的。20C丘吉尔城被称为(called)“世界北极熊之都”。.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a beautiful village in Zhejiang Province. Unfolded before me was 1_a_ unique image of this water countrythe stone bridge and the water flowing, al
30、l like fairy tales to me.However, 2_what_ impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open. My friends couldnt help 3_taking_ (take) pictures of them. To my surprise, the grandma smiled and waved at us. All of a sudde
31、n, my heart was filled with 4_warmth_ (warm).I shared the photo and my 5_unforgettable_ (forget) experience with my friends. They were 6_simply_ (simple) moved as I was, but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities. We feel embarrassed to see people quarreling in
32、 public because they 7_are_stepped_ (step) on accidentally by strangers.According to a survey 8_made_ (make) in November, 45 percent of the residents dont know the names of their neighbours; 63 percent have never devoted 9_themselves_ (they) to talking to their neighbours; 67 percent think that the
33、relationship between them and their neighbours is just soso, or even worse.Wouldnt it be beautiful to say hello to our neighbours who just came back 10_from_ work and give them a smile?答案及解析：【语篇解读】作者通过自己去乌镇旅游的亲身经历说明，如果人与人之间多一些交流，多一些善意的理解，这个世界会变得更美好。1a考查冠词。句意为“展现在我面前的是一幅独特的水乡景象”。泛指“一幅独特的水乡景象”，且unique
34、的首字母发音是辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。2what考查主语从句。_2_ impressed me most是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，所以填what。3taking考查非谓语动词。cant help doing sth.意为“情不自禁地做某事”，是固定句型，所以填taking。4warmth考查名词。作be filled with的宾语，用名词，所以填warmth。5unforgettable考查形容词。句意为“我和我的朋友们分享了这张照片和我这次难忘的经历。”修饰名词experience，用形容词，由句意可知填unforgettable。6simply考查副词。修饰动词moved
35、，用副词，所以填simply。7are stepped考查时态、语态和主谓一致。they与step之间是被动关系，且表示经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，综上所述，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为they，所以填are stepped。8made考查非谓语动词。make与其逻辑主语a survey之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，填made。9themselves考查代词。句意为“63%的人从来没有致力于和他们的邻居说话”。devote oneself to意为“使自己专心于，致力于”，是固定短语，所以填themselves。10from考查介词。这里表示“下班回家的邻居”，come back from意为“从回来”，是固定短语，所以填from。
