1、（新高考）此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2021-2022学年上学期高三第一次月考备考金卷英 语 （B）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力
2、（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）1. What is the woman going to do this evening?A. Go to the dinner party. B. Go to the park. C. Visit her sister.2. What time is it now?A. 8:45 B. 8:30 C. 8:153. What does the man mean?A. He had a good time at the party. B. He doesnt want to see his friends agai
3、n.C. He didnt enjoy the party at all.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go on a diet. B. Talk to her sister. C. Introduce himself first.5. Where is Mr. Black now?A. In the office. B. Out for lunch. C. At the Friendship Hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6-8 题。6. What are the two
4、speakers doing?A. They are talking in the mans office. B. They are talking over the phone.C. They are talking at a university.7. How did the woman learn about the job?A. A friend told her about it. B. She saw the advertisement on TV.C. She read the advertisement in newspaper.8. Why is the woman inte
5、rested in the job?A. Because it paid well. B. Because it is in a university. C. Because it is near her home.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9-11 题。9. Where is the man going?A. He is going to the Palace Museum. B. He is going to the Palace Hotel.C. He is going to the railway station.10. How is he going?A. By bus. B. By
6、 subway. C. By train.11. How long does it take?A. Half an hour. B. 13 minutes. C. 40 minutes.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12-14 题。12. What will happen on Saturday?A. There will be a football match. B. There will be a baseball match.C. There will be a basketball match,13. Who will they play against?A. A team from Io
7、wa. B. A team from Michigan. C. A team from Chicago.14. What will the man do next?A. He will go to have a good rest in bed.B. He will go on practicing. C. He will go to see some films of games.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15-17 题。15. Why cant the man find Susans home?A. Because he hasnt been told how to get there.B
8、. Because he forgot to bring the map Susan gave him.C. Because he is so forgetful that he cant remember her address.16. Where is the bank?A. It is next to the bus stop. B. It is on the corner beside the bus stop.C. It is on the corner across the street.17. Where is Susans house?A. It is the seventh
9、house from the corner on the mans right.B. It is the seventeenth house from the corner on the mans left.C. It is the seventeenth house from the corner on the mans right.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18-20 题。18. How many countries did Mr. Bell visit lastsummer?A. Only one. B. Three. C. Four.19. Why did Mr. Bell feel
10、 very tired after returning home?A. He visited too many places in a hurry.B. His holiday was not long enough for him to travel in Europe.C. He was on the train or on a bus all day long during his holiday.20. What will be a good idea to spend a two-week summer holiday?A. Visiting only one city by the
11、 sea with a friend.B. Visiting only a few cities near the sea with some friends.C. Visiting some museums and famous places in different cities.【答案】1-5 BCAAB 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 CACAA第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcome to the Ele
12、ctronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.Electronic Village Program (Thursday, June 18, 2015)Nearpod9:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m.Room 501Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context（语境）for students to learn vocabulary. The presenter will show how to use it.TEO 2:0
13、0 p.m. to 3:00 p.m.Room 502Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn on-line. The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO.Kahoot10:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. Room 601Kahoot software can be
14、 used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network. It can provide students with instant feedback（反馈）, including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.Prezi3:30 p.m. to 4:20 p.m.Room 602Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students attention to speaking more fluent
15、ly. The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics, including introducing family, friends, and hobbies. 21. Nearpod can be used to_.A. offer grammar testsB. teach listening on-lineC. help vocabulary learningD. gain fluency in speaking22. If you want
16、to improve your speaking skills, you can go to_.A. Room 501B. Room 502C. Room 601D. Room 60223. Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?A. Nearpod.B. Kahoot.C. TEO.D. Prezi.24. A teacher who wants to learn on-line teaching is expected to arrive by _.A. 9:00 a.m.B. 10:30 a.m.C. 2:00 p
17、.m.D. 3:30 p.m.【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C【解析】本文是一则广告。欢迎来到the Electronic Village，探索新的语言教学方法。文章介绍了帮学生学习词汇的软件，尤其是帮助学生掌握根据语境进行理解的技巧。21细节理解题。根据对Nearpod的介绍中的creates a rich context for students to learn vocabulary可知，该软件主要是帮学生学习词汇，尤其是帮助学生掌握根据语境进行理解的技巧。所以选C项。22细节理解题。根据第四个表格中对于Prezi的介绍Uses of Prezi in listen
18、ing and speaking courses draw studentsattention to speaking more fluently可知，如果想要提高自己的语言表达能力可以到602室，故选D。23推理判断题。根据Room 601中Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network.可知，Kahoot可以评估你的语法学习情况。故选B。24推理判断题。题中问的是老师对在线教育感兴趣，根据文章对于TEO部分的介绍可知，这个老师需要2：00pm-3：00pm之间去，从而得
19、出答案选C。BThe American book Who Moved My Cheese (奶酪) has been a bestseller all over the world. It teaches people how to face changes in their lives. Now its author Spence Johnson has written a book just for teens. The book tells us that when facing change in our lives, like a new school or new friends,
20、 dont be afraid. Instead, use this change to make a better life. The book gives an example of a change at school. A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students.Several teens are talking about this. Most of them are unhappy and worried. But Chris is not
21、. He laughs and tells a story about two mice, two “little people” and some cheese.The four are in a maze looking for the cheese. Here, cheese means something important in life, like moving to a new class or getting into college. But they find the cheese is gone. The mice realize that they cant chang
22、e what has happened and have to find more cheese. This means finding different dreams. The little people, however, cant do this. They are afraid of change so they find no cheese.After Chris finishes the story, the friends understand one thing: to get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly. His
23、 friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face, such as doing well at school or having good relationships or just feeling good about yourself.25. The book Who Moved My Cheese is _.A. written all over the worldB. read across the worldC. sold only in AmericaD. loved only by tee
24、ns26. What does the text mainly discuss?A. Never change in our lifeB. Change when you like to doC. Change with the changesD. Pay attention to the changes27. The underlined word “four”（paragraph 3）refers to _.A. Mice and little peopleB. studentsC. CheeseD. Readers28. In our lives, we should learn fro
25、m _.A. miceB. little peopleC. ChrisD. Spence Johnson29. Which of the following statements is true?A. The author is Britain.B. There are three terms in every school.C. Most teens dont understand Chris story.D. The book tells teens how to face changes in their lives.【答案】25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D【解
26、析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了谁动了我的奶酪的作者又出了一本专门写给青少年们的书。主要目的是帮助青少年们正确面对生活中的改变。25细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The American book Who Moved My Cheese (奶酪) has been a bestseller all over the world.( 美国的书籍谁动了我的奶酪在全世界都是畅销书。)”可知，谁动了我的奶酪这本书被全世界的人阅读。故选B。26 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段第一句“After Chris finishes the story, the friends understand one thing
27、: to get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly.( Chris讲完故事后，朋友们明白了一件事：为了得到更多的奶酪，要迅速向新的方向前进。)”可推断，这篇文章想要告诉我们的道理是：to get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly,“为了得到更多的奶酪，尽快改变方向”，即遇到改变时要及时改变。故选C。27词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“ He laughs and tells a story about two mice, two “little people” and some ch
28、eese.( 他笑着讲了一个关于两只老鼠、两个“小人”和一些奶酪的故事。)”可知，本句承接第二段最后一句，由此可知，此处four指代前文的两只老鼠和两个“小人”。故选A。28推理判断题。根据第三段“But they find the cheese is gone. The mice realize that they cant change what has happened and have to find more cheese. This means finding different dreams. (但他们发现奶酪不见了。老鼠意识到他们无法改变已经发生的事情，不得不去寻找更多的奶酪。
29、这意味着要找到不同的梦想)”可知，老鼠知道如何面对改变，由此可知，在我们生活要向老鼠学习，学会改变，不要坐以待毙。故选A。29细节理解题。根据第一段“It teaches people how to face changes in their lives. Now its author Spence Johnson has written a book just for teens.(这本书教人们在生活中怎样面对变化，现在他的作者Spence Johnson已经为青少年写好了一本书。)”可知，这本书是告诉青少年怎样在生活中，面对变化；结合选项可知，选项D描述正确。故选D。CIt has bee
30、n a dream for 30 years but now the worlds first flying car is set to hit the roads this year.Ever since the “Back to the Future” movies lit up our screens in the 1980s, designers have dreamt of cars that could take to the sky at the push of a button. And now pilots can order their own “roadable” pla
31、ne for just 127,000.The plane, which has fold-out wings that span 17. 5 feet, has a range of flying distance of 460 miles and can be up to 115 mph. Back on the land, it can also travel at “highway speeds” in car mode (状态). Fuelling (加燃料) the 19 feet long plane couldnt be simpleryou just drive it int
32、o a petrol station and fill it up. A spokeswoman said, “You can keep you light-sport airplane in your garage. But because it needs a short runway to take to the air, you will have to drive to your local airport, fly up to 460 miles, land, and drive directly to your destination. You will always be re
33、ady to drive or fly. ”The spokeswoman added, “Never let bad weather change your trip. You call simply divert (改道) and continue on the ground until the weather clears. ”Theres no risk to youThis is only the chance for you to be the first at your home field to unfold your wings and fly into the future
34、.30. According to the text, the “roadable” plane-_.A. can fly at “highway speeds” in car modeB. is a kind of car with fold-out wingsC. is 19ft long and 17. 5 ft wide insideD. can only travel on the highway31. We can infer that in the “Back to the Future” movies_.A. there are some skillful pilotsB. p
35、ilots have no cars to driveC. pilots cant afford a “roadable” planeD. cars can fly in the sky32. The last sentence of the text aims to_.A. call for people to buy the “roadable” planeB. show people the use of the “roadable” planeC. tell people only the “roadable” plane can fly in the futureD. ask peo
36、ple to unfold their wings and fly into the future【答案】30. B 31. D 32. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当今世界上第一辆会飞的汽车将于今年上路。30细节理解题。根据第二段中“And now pilots can order their own “roadable” plane for just 127,000.The plane, which has fold-out wings that span 17. 5 feet, has a range of flying distance of 460 miles and can
37、 be up to 115 mph. (现在，飞行员只需花费12.7万英镑就可以订购自己的“可陆路行驶的”飞机。这架飞机有可折叠的机翼，跨度为17.5英尺，飞行距离可达460英里，最高时速可达115英里)”可知，“可陆路行驶的”飞机是一种机翼可折叠的汽车。故选B项。31推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ever since the “Back to the Future” movies lit up our screens in the 1980s, designers have dreamt of cars that could take to the sky at the push of a bu
38、tton. (自从上世纪80年代电影回到未来点亮了我们的屏幕以来，设计师们就梦想着有按下按钮就能飞上天空的汽车)”可知，在回到未来电影中，汽车可以在天空中飞行。故选D项。32推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theres no risk to youThis is only the chance for you to be the first at your home field to unfold your wings and fly into the future. (对你来说没有风险这只是一个机会，让你成为第一个在自己的主场展开翅膀，飞向未来的人。)”可知，文章的最后一句话旨在呼吁人们购买“可陆
39、路行驶的”飞机汽车。故选A项。DHundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, love their country. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland. But there were too many of the Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.One night, the leader o
40、f the Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight, my men,” he said, “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win, or we will die.”They were all very tired. So they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they were very ti
41、red, too, and one by one, they fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they went up the hill. Closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a t
42、histle (蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a minute they were on their feet and ready for a battle. The fighting was hard, but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved Scotland.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few peopl
43、e liked it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.33. Hundreds of years ago, the Romans _.A. came from the north through England to make war on ScotlandB. came to the north Scotland from England to make war on ScotlandC. came from the north of England to
44、 fight the ScotsD. came to the north from the south of Britain to fight the Scots34. At the shout of a Roman soldier, all the Scots who were asleep at the hill _.A. began to fight the Romans hardB. stood up without putting on their shoes and began to fightC. woke and rose immediately, ready to fight
45、D. put their feet into their shoes at once and were ready to fight35. The Scots made thistle their national flower because thistle _.A. is lovely, though not beautifulB. gave them happinessC. is a kind of useful plantD helped the Scots in wiping out the Romans【答案】33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述几百年
46、前，在苏格兰人民抵御罗马军队入侵的战斗中，一种叫蓟的植物在关键时刻帮助苏格兰人击败了罗马军队，拯救了苏格兰。33细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland.(几百年前，一支罗马军队从英格兰来到苏格兰的北方打仗）”可知几百年前，罗马军队来苏格兰是打仗的。故选B。34细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a minute they were on their
47、 feet and ready for a battle. (他的喊声惊醒了苏格兰人。不一会儿，他们就站了起来，准备战斗。)”可知，在一声罗马士兵的叫喊中，所有在山上熟睡的苏格兰人都醒了过来，立即站起来，准备战斗。故选C。35推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle (蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a minute they were on their feet and ready for a battle. The fighting
48、 was hard, but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved Scotland.(突然间，有一个罗马士兵踩到了蓟。他喊出声来，他突然的喊声惊醒了苏格兰人。他们立马站起来准备战斗。这场战斗很激烈，但是并没有持续很长时间。苏格兰人消灭了罗马人，拯救了苏格兰)”可知，因为蓟帮助苏格兰人打败了罗马人，所以他们把蓟定为国花。故选D。第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travelling with
49、some of your favourite people is an exciting experience. If done well, group travelling can be the most thrilling experience ever, filled with games, laughter, and unforgettable memories. _36_ Read on for some of the things you need to note and do for an enjoyable experience._37_Ideas are usually ex
50、citing when they are fresh. The longer you delay, the more youll find excuses not to go. Let all interested parties meet as soon as possible to decide on dates, locations and budget. Its best to plan the trip three or four months in advance.Assign rolesFor the trip to be successful, it has to be wel
51、l organized. Youre going on a trip far from home, not the shopping mall. This is why the group should assign a leader who would be responsible for planning and organizing the trip. _38_ Break them down further. For example, choose someone to handle booking a hotel and another person to take care of
52、the meal.Budget pool_39_ You can do a weekly or monthly payment plan before your trip. Once you decide how much would fund the trip, members can start contributing the money weekly or monthly. The leader would then use the money to pay for accommodations, meals, transportation and more while youre o
53、n vacation. If theres money left in the end, split it up or go wild one last night.Create a flexible itinerary（行程）An easy way to create and share an itinerary is through Google Docs. Add the group members to the document and give them permission to edit it. Suggest one or two optional activities per
54、 day which do not require advance bookings, such as a local hike or museum. _40_A. Start early.B. Get fresh ideas.C. So how do you plan for your group trip?D. Collect a set amount from everyone before your trip.E. Dont forget to create room for something unexpected.F. Also divide the other responsib
55、ilities as they arise so that everyone participates.G. The group leader generally keeps in contact with everyone, handling most of the detailed work.【答案】36. C 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了完美旅行的几个建议。36前文“Travelling with some of your favourite people is an exciting experience. If done well
56、, group travelling can be the most thrilling experience ever, filled with games, laughter, and unforgettable memories.（和你最喜欢的人一起旅行是一种令人兴奋的经历。如果做得好，团队旅行可以是最激动人心的经历，充满了游戏，欢笑和难忘的回忆）”提出好的旅行带来的好处，而后文“Read on for some of the things you need to note and do for an enjoyable experience.（继续读下去，找出一些你需要注意的事情，并且
57、为了愉快的体验而去做）”后文则提出了旅行的一些建议，C项“那么你们的团体旅行计划是怎样的呢？”承上启下，符合题意，选项中的group trip呼应上文的group travel。故选C项。37根据后文“Ideas are usually exciting when they are fresh. The longer you delay, the more youll find excuses not to go.（新鲜的想法通常是令人兴奋的。你拖得越久，你就会找到越多的借口不去）”可知，此段主要讨论旅行应尽早实施，不要拖。A项“尽早开始”符合题意，适合做小标题。故选A项。38前文“This
58、is why the group should assign a leader who would be responsible for planning and organizing the trip.（这就是为什么团队应该指派一个领导者来负责计划和组织这次旅。）”提到了领导角色，后文“Break them down further.（进一步分解它们）”则出现了复数概念。F项“另外，当其他责任出现时，将它们分开，这样每个人都可以参与。”中的the other responsibilities与them语法和语义一致，都是在描述旅行中的团队合作。故选F项。39根据小标题Budget pool以
59、及后文“You can do a weekly or monthly payment plan before your trip.（你可以在旅行前做一个每周或每月的付款计划）”可知，该段在讨论财政预算。D项“在旅行前从每个人那里收集一定数量的钱。”与上下文叙述一致，符合题意。故选D项。40根据小标题Create a flexible itinerary可知，此段主要讨论计划要灵活，可变。E项“别忘了为意想不到的事情创造空间”与之叙述一致，符合题意。故选E项。第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文
60、后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last year, Sams family made a decision to move to their new house. The jeep was fully packed and they were prepared for a(n) 41 day. All piled into the car, including six-year-old Sam. Sams father, Alex, 42 the engine, and the family 43 toward their
61、 new home. Alex drove for miles before they needed more supplies. Then they stopped at the nearest supermarket Walmart.Upon driving into the parking lot, they began to 44 for a parking space. The lot was unusually 45 , with many cars, shopping carts (购物车), flashing lights and busy people. Sam felt s
62、urrounded by 46 . Eventually, after 47 the lot many times, Alex found an empty parking space for their car, and still large enough.Alex was about to pull in when a strange car 48 pulled into the empty spot. To the familys 49 , the driver who had been driving got out of his car and rushed towards Wal
63、mart. Alex 50 jumped out of his car and ran after him, calling, “Hey, hey! Wait!” When Alex caught the man, he asked, “Dont you think that we can both 51 it?” The man was surprised and said, “Um, yes, I suppose we could.” They returned to the parking space and 52 their cars so that they could both p
64、ark there.That impressed Sam very much. Hed thought that his father would be angry, or even beat the stranger up. However, the whole incident ended 53 and they went into the supermarket and bought what they needed.Alexs reaction was pleasantly unexpected. Sam was moved by his 54 father, realizing th
65、at the correct thing to do wasnt what he had expected to happen. It made a strong impression on him. 55 is more important than self- righteousness (自以为是的正义).41AobviousBanxiousCenthusiasticDtiring42AstartedBrepairedCpossessedDchanged43Abroke offBset offCput backDset up44AapplyBstandChuntDpay45Aabnorm
66、alBcrowdedCquietDclean46AadvertisementsBnoiseCmusicDwarmth47AappreciatingBdescribingCsearchingDvisiting48AsuddenlyBpleasantlyCeasilyDeventually49AangerBexcitementCsatisfactionDamazement50AoptimisticallyBhappilyCquicklyDcarefully51AquitBbuyCshareDleave52AadjustedBapproachedCexaminedDsold53AnaturallyB
67、peacefullyCsadlyDviolently54AenergeticBmeanCgenerousDaggressive55AKindnessBCuriosityCJusticeDJudgment【答案】41-45 DABCB 46-50 BCAAC 51-55 CABCA【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sam的父亲在停车场好不容易找到一个空车位，一个陌生人却抢先把车停了进去。Sam以为父亲会很生气，甚至会动手打那个人，但是父亲只是和那个人商量能否一起共用那个车位，最终事情得到了解决。从父亲处理这件事的方式上，Sam懂得了应该与人为善。41考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吉普车上装满了东西
68、，全家人都为疲惫的一天做好了准备。A. obvious明显的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. tiring累人的。车装满了搬家的东西，根据常识可知，搬家是很累人的。故选D。42考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sam的父亲Alex发动了引擎，一家人出发去他们的新家。A. started开始，启动；B. repaired修理；C. possessed拥有；D. changed改变。车装满东西要前往新家了，因此Alex启动引擎。故选A。43考查动词词组辨析。句意：Sam的父亲Alex发动了引擎，一家人出发去他们的新家。A. broke off折断，突然停止；B. se
69、t off出发，开始，启程；C. put back放回原处；D. set up建立。Alex启动引擎是为了前往新家。set off towards：前往某地。故选B。44考查动词词义辨析。句意：一进停车场，他们就开始寻找停车位。A. apply申请，应用；B. stand 站立；C. hunt打猎，寻找；D. pay支付。他们一家人要去超市购物，因此要找车位。hunt for：寻找。故选C。45考查形容词词义辨析。句意：停车场异常拥挤，有许多汽车、购物车、闪烁的灯光和忙碌的人们。A. abnormal反常的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. quiet安静的；D. clean干净的。由空格后的
70、许多汽车、购物车、闪烁的灯光和忙碌的人们可知，停车场是很拥挤的。故选B。46考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰觉得周围都是噪音。A. advertisements广告；B. noise噪音；C. music音乐；D. warmth温暖。停车场是很拥挤的，人多车多，因此充满噪音。故选B。47考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，在停车场转了很多圈后，Alex找到了一个空的停车位，而且仍然足够大。A. appreciating欣赏，感激；B. describing描述；C. searching寻找；D. visiting访问。停车场是很拥挤的，人多车多，因此Alex在停车场寻找了好几遍，才找到了车位。故选C。4
71、8考查副词词义辨析。句意：Alex正准备停车时，一辆陌生的汽车突然停在了那片空地上。A. suddenly突然地；B. pleasantly 愉快地；C. easily容易地；D. eventually最后。Alex正要停车，而另一辆车驶入了停车位，Alex没能停下自己的车，看得出这是很突然的。故选A。49考查名词词义辨析。句意：令这家人愤怒的是，那名司机下了车冲向沃尔玛超市。A. anger生气；B. excitement兴奋；C. satisfaction满意；D. amazement惊讶。车位被抢，这家人应该很生气。故选A。50考查副词词义辨析。句意：Alex飞快地跳下车追赶着他，喊道：
72、“嘿，嘿！等等！”A. optimistically乐观地；B. happily高兴地；C. quickly迅速地；D. carefully小心地。上文提到那个陌生人跑向超市，因此要追上那个人，Alex必须要迅速跳下车去追他。故选C。51考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alex赶上了那个人，他问：“你不觉得我们可以一起分享吗？”A. quit停止，戒掉；B. buy买；C. share分享；D. leave离开。由下文可知，他们把车停在一起了，所以是分享车位。故选C。52考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们回到停车场，调整了一下他们的车，这样他们就可以把车停在那里了。A. adjusted调整；B. appr
73、oached靠近；C. examined检查；D. sold卖。前文提到停车位足够大，因此他们调整他们的车便可以都停进停车位。故选A。53考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，整个事件平静地结束了，他们走进超市买了他们需要的东西。A. naturally自然地；B. peacefully平静地；C. sadly伤心地；D. violently暴力地。后文提到他们进入了超市去买东西，说明他们之间没有发生冲突，即抢车位事件平静地结束了。故选B。54考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sam被他慷慨的父亲感动了，他意识到正确的做法并不是他所期望的那样。A. energetic充满精力的；B. mean吝啬的；C. g
74、enerous 慷慨的；D. aggressive有进取心的，挑衅的。本来是Alex找到的车位，但他和那个人一起分享了车位，说明父亲的慷慨。故选C。55考查名词词义辨析。句意：善良比自以为是的正义更重要。A. Kindness好意，善良；B. Curiosity好奇心；C. Justice司法，正义；D. Judgment判断。Alex和那个人一起分享了车位，说明父亲的慷慨，说明善良比自以为是的正义更重要。故选A。第卷（非选择题）第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Six hours and 32 minutes after three astronauts
75、took off from a base in the Gobi Desert on a clear sunny morning, _56_ (they) spacecraft, Shenzhou 12, joined with the station.With that, the Chinese station, _57_ (call) Tiangong or Heavenly Palace, became one of two places in orbit with residents. The completion of Tiangong will be yet another mil
76、estone for an ambitious space program _58_ recent missions have included bringing samples back from the moon and _59_ (land) a robotic rover（火星车） on Mars. Since the station remains _60_ construction, the three astronauts main task is essentially to move in, begin installing _61_ (equip) like cameras
77、 and start testing various functions, including life support and waste management.China _62_ (previous) launched two short-lived model space stations, also called Tiangong, in 2011 and 2016. This one _63_ (intend) to stay in space for a much longer time, serving for the next decade as a laboratory i
78、n orbit. Officials said the station would allow Chinese astronauts and scientists on the ground to carry out complex operations _64_ do experiments in the weightless space environment. Over the past few years, China _65_(invite) international partners in at least nine experiments.【答案】56. their57. ca
79、lled58. whose59. landing60. under 61. equipment62. previously63. is intended64. and65. has invited【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了神舟十二号的成功发射以及意义。56考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在一个晴朗的早晨，三名宇航员从戈壁沙漠的一个基地起飞6小时32分钟后，他们的飞船神舟十二号与空间站汇合。根据空后的名词spaceship可知，空处应使用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。57考查过去分词。句意：与此同时，中国的天宫空间站成为了太空轨道上有居民的两个地方之一。分析句子可知，空处应使用
80、非谓语动词，由于与所修饰词the Chinese station之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词。故填called。58考查定语从句引导词。句意：天宫一号的完成将是一个雄心勃勃的太空计划的又一个里程碑，该计划最近的任务包括从月球带回样本，并在火星上着陆一个机器人漫游者。分析句子可知，空处为定语从句引导词，先行词为an ambitious space program，关系词代替它在从句中作定语修饰名词recent missions，且构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。59考查非谓语动词。句意：天宫一号的完成将是一个雄心勃勃的太空计划的又一个里程碑，该计划最近的任务包括从月球带回
81、样本，并在火星上着陆一个机器人漫游者。根据空前的and可知，空处应填动名词与bringing构成并列结构，作介词including的宾语。故填landing。60考查介词。句意：由于空间站仍在建设中，三名宇航员的主要任务就是进入空间站，开始安装摄像机等设备，并开始测试各种功能，包括生命维持和废物处理。under construction为固定搭配，意为“在建设中”。故填under。61考查名词。句意：由于空间站仍在建设中，三名宇航员的主要任务就是进入空间站，开始安装摄像机等设备，并开始测试各种功能，包括生命维持和废物处理。根据空前的begin installing可知，空处应使用不可数名词eq
82、uipment。故填equipment。62考查副词。句意：中国曾在2011年和2016年发射了两个短寿命的空间站模型，也被称为天宫。分析句子可知，空处应使用副词previously，修饰动词launched。故填previously。63考查时态。句意：人们打算让这艘飞船在太空中停留更长的时间，作为轨道上的实验室服务下一个十年。结合语境可知，应使用一般现在时。由于intend与This one（第三人称单数）之间是被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态is intended。故填is intended。64考查连词。句意：官员们表示，空间站将允许中国地面上的宇航员和科学家进行复杂的操作，并在失
83、重的太空环境中进行实验。由于carry out complex operations与do experiments为并列关系，应使用and，共同与to构成不定式。故填and。65考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国已经邀请了至少九个国际合作伙伴进行实验。根据时间状语Over the past few years可知，空处应使用现在完成时。由于主语China为第三人称单数。故填has invited。第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，一名高中生，你校校园网需要招收英文网络编辑（the Web editor），请根据以下提示，用英语向外教主编Ch
84、ris申请这一职位。1.关心时事(current affairs)，对新闻工作(journalism)感兴趣；2.有做校刊记者的工作经历；3.擅长英语，曾获英语写作大赛一等奖；注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Chris,_【答案】Dear Chris:Im Li Hua, a middle school student. I happened to see the advertisement that our website is looking for an English editor. Im writing to apply for this pos
85、ition.First of all, not only am I enthusiastic about current affairs, but also I take great interest in journalism. So I think I can do the job well due to my language skills. Whats more, I worked as a reporter for our school newspaper last year, which will surely help me do the job better. More imp
86、ortantly, I have a good command of English. I got the first prize in the English Writing Competition in our school.In conclusion, Im convinced that I am qualified for the job. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文中的求职信，要求考生把自己当成高中生李华，用英语写一封信，向外教主编Chris申请校园网中的英文网络编辑的职位。第1步：审
87、题。根据文字提示可知本文是一封求职信，要求考生用英语向外教主编Chris申请校园网中的英文网络编辑的职位。全文以一般现在时时和第一人称为主。第2步：组织要点。1.关心时事(current affairs)，对新闻工作(journalism)感兴趣；2.有做校刊记者的工作经历；3.擅长英语，曾获英语写作大赛一等奖；第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句。本文关键词为look for an English editor、apply for this position、take great interest in journalism、work as a reporter for our schoo
88、l newspaper、have a good command of English、get the first prize in the English Writing Competition等。写作时注意求职信的格式和惯用语。第4步：连句成文。注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，如first of all、whats more、in conclusion 等；同时书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容涵盖了所有的要点，使用了较多的高级词汇，如：apply for this position、take great interest in journalism、h
89、ave a good command of English；同时也使用了较多的高级句式。如部分倒装句not only am I enthusiastic about current affairs.非限制性定语从句I worked as a reporter for our school newspaper last year, which will surely help me do the job better.同位语从句I happened to see the advertisement that our website is looking for an English editor
90、.第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Scout could clearly remember the night she had to leave her home in Poland. It was the beginning of World War and her family had to escape as soon as possible. She quickly packed a suitcase with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her most pr
91、ized treasure, a silk scarf. Scout and her best friend, Betty, had persuaded their parents to buy them matching scarves, which they took as a symbol of their friendship. Scout didnt know she was going to America and would not be returning.Scout kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day sh
92、e decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Scout was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, “Dont worry, Grandma, nothings going to happen to your scarf. Youll see that its going to bring both of us luck.” And
93、with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview.Leaving the interview, Eliza felt confident that she had got the job so she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. Sitting at her table, Eliza felt an elderly woman staring at her for a long time.“Im sorry. Do I know you？” El
94、iza asked.“Im sorry, dear, but you remind me of my best friend，” the old woman replied. “She looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like yours.” Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmothers best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf
95、. Could this woman be Betty, her grandmothers childhood friend?注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Then the old woman introduced herself, “My name is The old woman agreed. 【参考范文】Then the old woman introduced herself, “My name is Betty. Im originally from Poland, but left there when I was thirteen. And I
96、have been living here in Washington DC in America ever since.” Eliza could not believe it, stories of grandmothers best friend floating in her mind. She assumed that the old woman must be her grandmothers best friend. She said, “Betty, would you mind coming with me right now? I need to show you some
97、body.”The old woman agreed. Soon they left the restaurant after dinner. Arriving at Scouts home, the old woman eagerly rang the door bell. The moment Scout opened the door, she was amazed to see her childhood friend standing in front of her. How magical! The scarf indeed brought them good luck. Excited and moved, both of them were in tears. They hadnt seen each other for many years and had many things to share.
