1、新疆哈密市第十五中学2021届高三英语上学期第一次质量检测试题（含解析）第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASTAGESBarbara and the Camp Dogs The confident lead singer of a pub rock band, Barbara sets out on a road trip with her cousin Rene to reconnect with their family and see her sick mum. Its
2、 written by Alana Valentine, and Leticia Caceres directs a cast including Yovich.Malthouse Theatre. Today, 6:30pm.Tickets: $30-$55.Bookings: (03) 9685 5111 or online.Peter Pan Goes WrongThe Cornley Polytechnic Drama Society presents the Olivier award-nominated play Peter Pan Goes Wrong. JM Barries c
3、lassic fairytale Peter Pan has been reimagined with comedic disasters, including technical problems and cast conflict.Sydney Lyric Theatre. Tonight, 7pm.Tickets: $69.90- $119.90.Bookings: 1300 795 267 or online.Kwongkan Combining contemporary and traditional dance, the Ochre Contemporary Dance Compa
4、ny and the Daksha Sheth Dance Company perform Kwongkan to live music. Created and directed by Mark Howett, this piece explores ancient, present and future cultures where humans struggle to save the planet and themselves.Fremantle Arts Centre. Tonight and Tomorrow, 7:30pm.Tickets: $28.60-$51.Inquirie
5、s: (08) 9432 9555 or online.The Rosie ResultAuthor Graeme Simsion discusses his new novel, The Rosie Result, which explores the love life of middle-aged autistic (患自闭症的) character Don. Simsion presents the talk alongside clinical psychologist Tony Attwood. The event will be moderated (主持) by autism
6、advocate Barb Cook.Brisbane Powerhouse. Tonight, 7pm. Tickets: $30-$57. Bookings: (07) 3358 8600 or online.1. Who is the author of Peter Pan?A. JM Barrie.B. Alana Valentine.C. Yovich.D. Mark Howett.2. What is special about The Rosie Result?A. It is directed by a singer.B. It has comedic disasters.C.
7、 It includes traditional dance.D. It is a talk about a novel.3. Which stage has the smallest price range of tickets?A. Barbara and the Camp Dogs.B. Peter Pan Goes Wrong.C. Kwongkan.D. The Rosie Result.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍了四个舞台演出的地点、时间、票价及联系方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Peter Pan Goes Wrong部分中的JM Ba
8、rries classic fairytale Peter Pan has been reimagined with comedic disasters, including technical problems and cast conflict.可知，JM巴利的经典童话彼得潘在重新构思中遭遇了喜剧灾难，包括技术问题和演员冲突。由此可知，彼得潘的作者是JM巴利。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The Rosie Result部分中的Author Graeme Simsion discusses his new novel, The Rosie Result, which explores
9、 the love life of middle-aged autistic (患自闭症的) character Don. Simsion presents the talk alongside clinical psychologist Tony Attwood.可知，作者Graeme Simsion讨论了他的新小说罗西的结果，这本小说探讨了中年自闭症人物Don的爱情生活。Simsion和临床心理学家Tony Attwood一起发表了这次演讲。由此可知，罗西的结果的特别之处在于它是一个关于一部小说的讨论。故选D。3题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的the smallest price rang
10、e of tickets可以定位到每部分中的价格介绍，对比发现Kwongkan的票价最便宜。故选C。BGeorge, once known as “Midnight Memory Maker,” had been given away after his original owner, Todd Mathieson, died and his wife, Diane, could no longer care for him. She found a new home for George so that he could continue to race for a number of ye
11、ars.In September, 2018, George was turned over to the Animal Rescue League (ARL) of Boston. When he arrived at the leagues adoption center in Dedham, he was slightly underweight, and in need of medical care. But, over all, he was in good health, the league said.George recuperated (休养) for a few mont
12、hs in Dedham before being put into foster care. “He was highly intelligent, elegant, well-trained and had clearly known love. He was very engaged with humans,” Cordula Robinson, Georges foster parent, said in the statement.Robinson wanted to help George go home. She contacted animal rescue agencies
13、up and down the East Coast to see if anyone recognized him. To her surprise, someone from New Jersey recognized George as once belonging to Todd Mathieson. He was well known and owned a stable in Connecticut, said Michael DeFina, a spokesman for the ARL. George is notable for his distinctive colors,
14、 such as white patches on his hooves (蹄子) that look “like socks,” DeFina said. They went through show photos to confirm Georges identity and contacted his original hostess.Diane Mathieson was “overwhelmed and ecstatic (欣喜若狂)” about the possibility of reuniting with George.After 13 years apart George
15、 was transported to his family in Ocala, Florida, where he will enjoy his retirement. “He seems to be walking taller,” Diane said.4. Why was George given away by his original family?A. He was a trouble-maker in the community.B. He often got lost for his poor memory.C. The family couldnt provide enou
16、gh care.D. His wife had found him a new home.5. What did Cordula Robinson do for George?A. Bring him to the adoption center.B. Help his reunion with the family.C. Take some show photos for him.D. Build an elegant stable for him.6. Who is the owner of George now?A. Todd Mathieson.B. Cordula Robinson.
17、C. Michael DeFina.D. Diane Mathieson.7. What can we infer about George?A. He used to be a race horse.B. He enjoyed his retirement.C. He lost both of his parents.D. He was hard to recognize.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一匹马在和他的主人分离了13年之后，在好心人的帮助下，又重新找到主人的故事【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Diane, could
18、no longer care for him. She found a new home for George so that he could continue to race for a number of years.可知，黛安娜，再也不能照顾它了。她为乔治找到了一个新家，这样他就可以继续比赛好几年了。由此可知，乔治被他的最初的家人送走是因为这家人不能给他提供足够的照顾。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Robinson wanted to help George go home. She contacted animal rescue agencies up and dow
19、n the East Coast to see if anyone recognized him.可知，罗宾逊想帮助乔治回家。她联系了东海岸上上下下的动物救援机构，看看是否有人认出了它。由此可知，Cordula Robinson为乔治做的事情是帮助他与家人团聚。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的Diane Mathieson was “overwhelmed and ecstatic (欣喜若狂)” about the possibility of reuniting with George.可知，Diane Mathieson对与乔治重聚的可能性感到“欣喜若狂”。由此可知，Geo
20、rge现在的主人是Diane Mathieson。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的She found a new home for George so that he could continue to race for a number of years.(她为乔治找到了一个新家，这样他就可以继续比赛好几年了)和第四段中的He was well known and owned a stable in Connecticut, said Michael DeFina, a spokesman for the ARL. George is notable for his disti
21、nctive colors, such as white patches on his hooves (蹄子) that look “like socks,”(该协会的发言人Michael DeFina说，他很有名，在康涅狄格州也有一个马厩。乔治以他独特的颜色而闻名，比如他蹄子上的白色斑点看起来“像袜子”)可推知，乔治曾经是一匹赛马。故选A。CHeres the list of skiers, who have won four consecutive (连续的) world championships: Nobody.Well, nobody besides Mikaela Shiffrin
22、, who did it last Saturday in Are, Sweden. The Colorado skier, still just 23, is the best story, really, of this sports winter in the slalom (障碍滑雪).She pulled it off, despite an illness that challenged her breathing. Shiffrin told NBC after her win that her mother, Eileen, advised her before her sec
23、ond run: You dont have to do this. But Shiffrin told herself what she had told herself many times before: “I just need 60 seconds.” So she did it, and she got it. Shiffrin is closing in on her third World Cup overall title. Shes ranked No. 1 on the planet in slalom.In womens skiing, the mountain is
24、now Shiffrins. Shes earned it. Those two (and soon three) World Cup overalls; 56 World Cup individual victories; and, oh yeah, right, three Olympic medals, two of them gold. Shiffrin is already considered a serious threat to Ingemar Stenmarks record of 86 World Cup victories, and Lindsey Vonns 82, t
25、hough the 34-year-old surely would have collected more had she not suffered repeated injuries during her career. Of course, Shiffrin may wind up chasing someone elses markAustrias brilliant Marcel Hirscher, 29, now has 68 World Cup wins.At the same time, Shiffrin loathes all the talk about the numbe
26、rs and records. “People see the records and statistics. They are asking for more, more, moreit looks easy, but it isnt. Nowhere close,” Shiffrin wrote. “What I see is training, sleepless nights, pain, doubt, delayed lights, canceled flights, lost luggage, expense, adventure, and some races mixed in
27、there.”Thats what happens when youre as good as she is. But nobodys been as good as she is. In a sense, Shiffrin is just getting started. Its very possible she will be at her peak powers when the Winter Olympics arrive in Beijing in 2022.8. What do we know about Mikaela Shiffrin in her recent slalom
28、 race?A. She was not in her best physical condition.B. She pulled out of the race in the second run.C. She followed her mothers advice and succeeded.D. She told herself a one-minute story before the race.9. Whose record of World Cup victories is Mikaela Shiffrin getting close to?A. Eileen Shiffrins.
29、B. Ingemar Stenmarks.C. Lindsey Vonns.D. Marcel Hirschers.10. Which of the following best explains “loathes” underlined in paragraph 5?A. Summarizes.B. Gives away.C. Dislikes.D. Focuses on.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Shiffrin Is Moving MountainsB. Shiffrin Is At Her PeakC. The Rise An
30、d Fall Of A Colorado SkierD. The Most Popular Winter Sports【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，为一篇人物传记。介绍了著名的滑雪运动员Mikaela Shiffrin。她在障碍滑雪这一运动中取得了非常好的成绩甚至正在向历史最佳发起冲击。尽管饱受伤病，她依然相信自己可以做到最好。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三自然段第一句话She pulled it off, despite an illness that challenged her breathing.(她成功了，尽管她得了一种呼吸困难的疾病)
31、可知，她在最近的一项赛事中，虽然赢得了比赛，但是身体却饱受疾病折磨，由此可以推断出她的身体并不是处于最佳状态。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四自然段Of course, Shiffrin may wind up chasing someone elses markAustrias brilliant Marcel Hirscher, 29, now has 68 World Cup wins.(当然，Shiriffin最终可能会追上29岁的奥地利球星Marcel Hirscher的记录，她已经赢得了68场世界杯冠军)，可知Shiffrin目前最接近的记录就是Marcel Hirsch
32、er的68场世界杯胜利记录。故此题选D。【10题详解】词义推断题。根据倒数第二自然段People see the records and statistics. They are asking for more, more, moreit looks easy, but it isnt.(人们看到记录和统计数据。他们要求更多，更多，更多看起来很容易，但其实不然)可知当人们通过数据，希望Shiriffin能做到更好时，她自己觉得是很难做到的。由此可以知道Shiriffin并不喜欢别人谈论数字和记录，所以loathes就是“讨厌”的意思。A. Summarizes总结； B. Gives away
33、泄露；C. Dislikes讨厌；D. Focuses on关注。故此题选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文第一自然段介绍了著名滑雪运动员Shiriffin连续四届赢得四届冠军的成就，然后第四自然段又讲到Shiriffin继续向世界杯胜利记录发起冲击，以及最后一自然段In a sense, Shiffrin is just getting started. Its very possible she will be at her peak powers when the Winter Olympics arrive in Beijing in 2022.(从某种意义上说，Shiffrin才刚刚
34、起步。2022年冬奥会在北京举行时，她很有可能达到巅峰状态)可知Shiriffin在未来可能会达到巅峰状态。由此可以总结出全文的主要内容就是Shiriffin在一直挑战自己，创造奇迹。故A项Shiffrin Is Moving Mountains(Shiriffin正在创造奇迹)是最佳标题。故选择A项。DA Chinese company says it has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people even if they are wearing masks.Engineers at the Beij
35、ing-based Hanwang Technology Ltd. say their system is the first to be created to effectively identify people wearing face masks. A team of 20 people built the system in about a month. The system is based on existing technologies developed over the past 10 years. The process involved adding a collect
36、ion of about 6 million unmasked faces and a much smaller collection of masked faces.Hanwang is now selling two main kinds of products that use the new technology. One performs “single channel” recognition, which is designed to be used at the entrances to buildings. The other product is a “multi-chan
37、nel” recognition system that uses groups of surveillance cameras (监控摄像头). “When wearing a mask, the recognition rate can reach about 95 percent, which can ensure that most people can be identified,” said Huang Lei, Hanwangs vice president. He added that the systems success rate for people not wearin
38、g a mask is about 99.5 percent. Huang said Hanwangs technology can be used to identify and track people as they move about. He added the system can identify crime suspects, terrorists or make reports or warnings.However, the new system struggles to identify people wearing both a mask and sunglasses.
39、 “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost. In such cases recognition is tough,” Huang said.It was not immediately clear how people were reacting to the new technology. While some have expressed opposition to such tools, many others seem to have showed interest in the new system
40、and accepted it as a way to deal with the current health emergency the spread of the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒). Huang says he sees the interest likely expanding if the virus continues to spread and the use of face masks increases.12. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. Where the company is
41、 located.B. How the system is developed.C. When the research work started.D. What the collection stands for.13. What is the limitation of the new facial recognition system?A. The poor storage of information.B. The relatively low recognition rate.C. Identifying people with both a mask and sunglasses.
42、D. Tracking the movement of crime suspects and terrorists.14. What attitude does Huang Lei hold towards the new technology?A. Unclear.B. Optimistic.C. Opposed.D. Worried.15. Where is the text most likely from?A. A travel brochure.B. A health magazine.C. A medical paper.D. A science report.【答案】12. B
43、13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了北京汉王科技有限公司研发的一种新的面部识别系统，该系统能够有效识别戴口罩的人。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的A team of 20 people built the system in about a month. The system is based on existing technologies developed over the past 10 years. The process involved adding a collection of about 6 million unmasked
44、faces and a much smaller collection of masked faces.可知，一个20人的团队用了大约一个月的时间构建了这个系统。该系统以过去10年开发的现有技术为基础。这个过程包括增加大约600万张未戴面具的脸和更少的戴面具的脸。由此可知，第二段主要讲述的是系统是如何开发的。故填B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的However, the new system struggles to identify people wearing both a mask and sunglasses.可知，然而，新系统很难识别同时戴口罩和太阳镜的人。由此可知，这
45、种新的面部识别系统的局限性在于，它很难识别同时戴口罩和太阳镜的人。故填C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据黄磊对新系统识别率的陈述及最后一段中的Huang says he sees the interest likely expanding if the virus continues to spread and the use of face masks increases.(黄说，他认为，如果病毒继续传播，口罩的使用增加，人们的兴趣可能会扩大)可推知，黄磊对这项新技术持乐观态度。故填B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的A Chinese company says it has cre
46、ated a new facial recognition system that can identify people even if they are wearing masks.(一家中国公司表示，他们开发了一种新的面部识别系统，即使人们戴着口罩也能识别他们)及下文对该项新技术的介绍可知，这篇文章很可能来自一篇科学报告。故填D。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Internet is a place where we can talk freely. But it is also a p
47、lace where we pay little attention to a worrying fact._16_According to a recent survey by China Youth, more than 76 percent of young people in China said they felt their Chinese language skills have declined._17_For example, when one sees something funny, one will simply type “hahaha” or use the “cr
48、y-laugh” emoji (表情符号). Direct expression rather than words becomes the preferred way to communicate online. Also, copy and paste (粘贴) culture is getting popular among people._18_Some tend to use a fixed set of sentence patterns, such as “whenever you disagree with each other, you .”_19_When we use e
49、xpressions without thinking, it means we have become too lazy to express our real feelings. If teenagers adopt casual methods of expression like emojis, they could lose the ability to use words properly.To improve our language skills, we should try to think independently and develop our own language
50、 logic._20_In addition, keep using various words to show our unique feelings.A. Words are in general being used more.B. We should also read more works of literature.C. That is, our language competence is becoming poorer.D. If this trend continues, it could influence our way of thinking.E. People can
51、 share photos online with little need for digital technology.F. Some simply pick up expressions from the Internet without much thought.G. Digital technology and Internet memes (表情包) have changed their communication habits.【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出据中国青年最近的一项调查显示，超过76%的中国年轻人感到自
52、己的汉语水平有所下降，也就是说，我们的语言能力越来越差了。文章分析了产生这一现象的原因、不良影响和解决办法。【16题详解】根据上文The Internet is a place where we can talk freely. But it is also a place where we pay little attention to a worrying fact.可知互联网是一个我们可以自由交谈的地方。但在这里，我们也很少注意到一个令人担忧的事实。由此可知，本句应当说明这一令人担忧的事实是什么，结合下一段第一句According to a recent survey by China
53、Youth, more than 76 percent of young people in China said they felt their Chinese language skills have declined.(据中国青年最近的一项调查显示，超过76%的中国年轻人感到自己的汉语水平有所下降)可知这一令人担忧的事实是我们的语言能力越来越差了。故C选项“也就是说，我们的语言能力越来越差”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据后文For example, when one sees something funny, one will simply type “hahaha” or use
54、 the “cry-laugh” emoji (表情符号). Direct expression rather than words becomes the preferred way to communicate online.可知例如，当一个人看到有趣的事情，他会简单地输入“哈哈哈”或使用“哭笑”的表情。用直接表达的方式而不是用语言，成为网络交流的首选方式。由此可知，后文的例子说明了人们的沟通习惯被数字技术和网络表情包所改变了。故G选项“数字技术和网络表情包改变了他们的沟通习惯”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文Also, copy and paste (粘贴) culture is
55、 getting popular among people.可知同时，复制粘贴文化也越来越受人们的欢迎。由此可知，复制粘贴文化的流行，说明人们只是从互联网上不加思考地获取表达。故F选项“有些人只是不假思索地从互联网上获取表达”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据后文When we use expressions without thinking, it means we have become too lazy to express our real feelings. If teenagers adopt casual methods of expression like emojis, t
56、hey could lose the ability to use words properly.可知当我们不假思索地使用表达方式时，就意味着我们懒得表达自己的真实感受。如果青少年采用像表情符号这样随意的表达方式，他们可能会失去正确使用文字的能力。由此可知，本段是在说明网络表情符号对人思维的不良影响，故D选项“如果这种趋势继续下去，它可能会影响我们的思维方式”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据上文To improve our language skills, we should try to think independently and develop our own language l
57、ogic.为了提高我们的语言能力，我们应该尝试独立思考，发展我们自己的语言逻辑。由此可知，本段是在说明提高语言能力的办法，本句承接上文，说明可以采用什么样的具体办法发展语言逻辑，如阅读文学作品。故B选项“我们还应该读更多的文学作品”符合语境，故选B。第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was away from my grandmother when I was eight years old. I missed her_21_.I was al
58、ways aware Granny loved us. It was something you could_22_with your heart. She didnt live in a fancy house or have_23_things, but I never noticed. It was the little things she gave me that had always_24_, things like letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl or the coffee she let me sip (抿一口)from
59、her cup. She even allowed me to sit on top of her kitchen table as I had those_25_.Granny always took the time to explain the_26_of her weather vane (风向标), hanging on the wall, which_27_the upcoming weather. How that little wooden boy and girl knew what door to come out of, when it was going to_28_,
60、amazed me. She also had a vinegar glass bottle that sat high on a shelf. That was_29_, in my eyes; I asked if I could have the attractive bottle someday. It was given to me in a box after her_30_. She remembered it even when she was dying; love is like that.She didnt have much money,_31_she did some
61、thing for my brother and me. I will always remember; she saved her pennies in a glass_32_.I am sure Granny could have used those pennies herself but she saved them to give us when we came to visit. Because I was the oldest I was_33_dividing the pennies_34_between my brother and me. “One for you, one
62、 for me,” I would repeat until the jar was_35_.I dont remember how much we collected, nor was the amount_36_.What counts was the idea that she remembered us, and_37_us, when we were away from her.Those_38_still give me warm feelings on days that I need them. I often wonder, after all those years, wh
63、en I am_39_enough to find a penny lying on the ground_40_, if it could possibly be Granny throwing it to me from heaven.21. A. terriblyB. eventuallyC. directlyD. urgently22. A. constructB. rejectC. feelD. enlarge23. A. uncertainB. shabbyC. theoreticalD. expensive24. A. arisenB. matteredC. burstD. fa
64、ded25. A. privilegesB. worriesC. weaknessesD. drinks26. A. locationB. rangeC. functionD. shape27 A. arrangedB. avoidedC. undertookD. predicted28. A. rainB. chokeC. screamD. flee29. A. commonB. beautifulC. dullD. plain30. A. enquiryB. graduationC. funeralD. operation31. A. unlessB. orC. butD. and32.
65、A. jarB. tubeC. basinD. vase33. A. opposed toB. discouraged fromC. in absence ofD. in charge of34. A. deliberatelyB. equallyC. mercifullyD. unconsciously35. A. brokenB. stableC. emptyD. appealing36. A. convincingB. accurateC. correctD. important37. A. grew tired ofB. cared aboutC. lived up toD. reli
66、ed on38. A. accountsB. memoriesC. bungalowsD. brakes39. A. disappointedB. fierceC. clumsyD. lucky40. A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. everywhere【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆和奶奶在一起的小
67、事表达了对奶奶的思念之情。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我非常思念她。A. terribly可怕地，非常，十分；B. eventually最后；C. directly直接地；D. urgently迫切地。根据上一句可知，作者八岁时离开奶奶，结合下文对奶奶的回忆可知，作者非常思念她，故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是能用心感受到的一种东西。A. construct建造；B. reject拒绝；C. feel感受；D. enlarge扩大。根据上一句中“I was always aware Granny loved us.”及本句中“with your heart”可知，
68、作者总是能觉察到奶奶的爱，所以此处指能用心感受到，feel与上句中的aware同义，故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不是住在豪宅，也没有昂贵的东西，但是我从没在意过这些。A. uncertain不确定的；B. shabby破旧的；C. theoretical理论的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据“She didnt live in a fancy house”及连词or可知，此处指她也没有昂贵的东西，故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是她给我的那些小事情有重要意义，像允许我用手指蘸糖罐，或者让我从她的杯子抿一口咖啡这样的事情。A. arisen升起；B
69、. mattered要紧，有重大关系；C. burst破裂；D. faded褪色，消失。根据上一句“but I never noticed”并结合语境可知，作者不在乎奶奶是否住豪宅，有很多昂贵的东西，正是奶奶让作者做的小事对作者来说有意义，matter符合语境，故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我享受这些特权的时候，她甚至允许我坐在餐桌子。A. privileges特权；B. worries担心，忧虑；C. weaknesses虚弱，弱点；D. drinks饮料。根据上文作者列举的奶奶允许做的事情可知，这些都是作者的特权，故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：奶奶总是
70、花时间解释天气风向标的功能，它挂在墙上，用来预测未来的天气。A. location位置；B. range范围；C. function功能；D. shape形状。根据“which 7 the upcoming weather.”可知，此处指祖母花时间解释其功能，故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶总是花时间解释天气风向标的功能，它挂在墙上，用来预测未来的天气。A. arranged安排；B. avoided避免； C. undertook承担；D. predicted预测。结合常识可知，天气风向标是预测天气的，故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：风向标上的木制小男孩和
71、小女孩怎么知道从哪个门出来，什么时候会下雨，这些都让我觉得惊奇。A. rain下雨；B. choke窒息；C. scream尖叫；D. flee逃跑。根据上文“which_7_the upcoming weather.”可知，风向标是预测天气的，所以此处指什么时候下雨，故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那在我眼里很漂亮。A. common普通的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. dull迟钝的；D. plain朴素的。根据下文“I asked if I could have the attractive bottle someday”可知，作者问奶奶能不能把瓶子给他，所以在
72、作者眼里瓶子很漂亮，故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的葬礼过后，这个瓶子被放在一个盒子里交给了我。A. enquiry询问； B. graduation毕业；C. funeral 葬礼；D. operation手术。根据下一句“She remembered it even when she was dying”可知，奶奶到临死时还记着把瓶子给作者，所以此处指“葬礼”过后，故选C项。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她没有很多钱，但是尽力为我和弟弟做一些事情。A. unless除非；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. and和。前后句是转折关系，应选but，故选C项。
73、【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远都会记得；她把硬币存放在一个玻璃广口瓶中。A. jar广口瓶；B. tube管子；C. basin盆；D. vase花瓶。根据下文“I would repeat until the jar was_15_.”可知，奶奶把硬币放在广口瓶中，故选A项。【33题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我是年龄最大的孩子，所以负责把这些硬币平分给弟弟和自己。A. opposed to反对；B. discouraged from劝阻；C. in absence of缺席；D. in charge of负责。根据下文“I would repeat until the ja
74、r was_15_.”可知，作者负责分发硬币，故选D项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我是年龄最大的孩子，所以负责把这些硬币平分给弟弟和自己。A. deliberately故意地；B. equally相等地；C. mercifully仁慈地；D. unconsciously无意识地。根据“One for you, one for me”可知，作者和弟弟平分硬币，故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“一个给你，一个给我。”我一直重复这句话，直到广口瓶空了。A. broken损坏的；B. stable稳定的；C. empty空的；D. appealing有吸引力的。根据语境可
75、知，作者和弟弟平分硬币，直到把瓶子里的硬币分完，瓶子空了为止，故选C项。36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记不得这些零钱我们总共拿过多少，数目也并不重要。A. convincing使人信服的；B. accurate准确的；C. correct正确的；D. important重要的。根据下一句“What counts was the idea that she remembered us,”可知，重要的是奶奶记得作者和弟弟，所以钱的数量并不重要，故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：重要的是，我们不在奶奶身边的时候，她还记挂着我们，关心着我们。A. grew tired of厌倦
76、； B. cared about关心；C. lived up to不辜负；D. relied on依靠。根据“she remembered us”可知，care about符合语境，表示奶奶记得他们，关心他们，故选B项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在需要它们的日子里，这些回忆还能给我温暖的感觉。A. accounts账户； B. memories回忆；C. bungalows平房；D. brakes刹车。上文内容是作者对奶奶的回忆，所以此处指这些回忆还能给作者温暖的感觉，故选B项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过这些年，每当我运气好，发现地上某处躺着一枚硬币时，我还常常会
77、想，它是否是奶奶从天堂抛给我的。A. disappointed失望的；B. fierce凶猛的，激烈的；C. clumsy笨拙的；D. lucky幸运的。根据“to find a penny lying on the ground”可知，发现地上有一枚硬币是“幸运的”事，故选D项。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过这些年，每当我运气好，发现地上某处躺着一枚硬币时，我还常常会想，它是否是奶奶从天堂抛给我的。A. somewhere在某处；B. anywhere在任何地方；C. nowhere任何地方都不；D. everywhere到处。本句是肯定句，结合语境可知，此处指在“某个地方”，应
78、选somewhere，故选A项。【点睛】第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Bill Gates and his wife have been quite deliberate about the model theyve used to raise their three kids,_41_are now 15, 18, and 22 years old. They follow a 1970s “Love and Logic” parenting model. The main idea of
79、their model_42_(base) on the idea that parents should attach importance to controlling emotions (情绪), especially minimizing emotional reactions like shouting or scolding kids.One of the greatest_43_(benefit) of applying “Love and Logic” is that it helps us learn how to keep our emotions and our tong
80、ues_44_control. Aside from controlling hot-blooded parent tempers, the “Love and Logic” model also_45_(stress) the importance of showing unconditional love and admiring kids for who they are, not what they achieve_46_dont achieve. Many highly_47_ (success) people struggled with grades as kids. Whats
81、 most important is that our_48_(child)develop good character, curiosity, and problem-solving skills.The model pushes parents to focus on asking questions of their kids and getting them thinking about how to solve their own problems, instead of_49_(feed) them answers.Gates says the “Love and Logic” m
82、ethod is a far cry from the way he grew up, but he knew he wanted to do things_50_(different) with his own kids.【答案】41. who 42. is based 43. benefits 44. under/in 45. stresses 46. or 47. successful 48. children 49. feeding 50. differently【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了比尔盖茨和妻子的育儿方式，他们遵循的是20世纪70年代的“爱与逻辑”育儿模式。他们的模
83、式的主要思想是基于父母应该重视控制情绪，特别是尽量减少情绪反应，如大喊大叫或责骂孩子。文章介绍了这一育儿方式的优点。【41题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词three kids，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用who。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们的模式的主要思想是基于父母应该重视控制情绪，特别是尽量减少情绪反应，如大喊大叫或责骂孩子。结合句意表示“基于”短语为be based on，且此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为The main idea，故谓语动词用单数。故填is based。【43题详解】考查名词的数
84、。benefit为可数名词，上文为结构“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”，表示“最之一”。故填benefits。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：运用“爱与逻辑”的最大好处之一是，它帮助我们学会如何控制我们的情绪和语言。根据句意表示“控制”可知短语为under/in control。故填under/in。【45题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语为the “Love and Logic” model，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填stresses。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：除了控制易怒的父母的脾气，“爱与逻辑”模式还强调了无条件的爱的重要性，并赞赏孩子
85、本来的样子，而不是因为他们取得了什么或没有实现什么而赞赏他们。结合上下文语境可知此处为选择关系，表示“或者”应用连词or。故填or。【47题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词people，应用形容词successful，作定语。故填successful。【48题详解】考查名词的数。child为可数名词，此处前文没有冠词，故应用复数。故填children。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。作介词of的宾语，应用动名词feeding。故填feeding。【50题详解】考查副词。修饰动词do应用副词differently，作状语。故填differently。第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改
86、错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was raining when I went home from school yesterday. I see an old man walking difficult
87、ly in the rain without a umbrella. I went up to him and offered to share my umbrella with him. He was very surprising and said “Thank you.” When I tried to hold the umbrella to him, I found that she was very tall. I was too short hold the umbrella highly enough. Just when I was wondering what to do,
88、 and he took the umbrella. Several minute after we got to the bus stop, his bus came and he got on it. He again thanked me for that I had done. I went home happily.【答案】1.seesaw 2.aan 3.surprisingsurprised 4.tofor 5.shehe 6.在short后加to 7.highlyhigh 8.去掉and9.minuteminutes 10.thatwhat【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主
89、要讲述了作者在雨天帮助一位老人的故事。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我看见一位老人没打伞在雨中艰难地走着。根据上一句中的“yesterday”可知，文章是讲述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，故将see改为saw。2.考查不定冠词。old发音是以元音因素开头，应使用不定冠词an，故将a改为an。3.考查形容词。句意：他非常吃惊，说：“谢谢。”本句主语是He，指人的感受，应使用surprised作表语，表示“感到惊讶的”，surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，常修饰物，故将surprising改为surprised。4.考查介词。句意：当我努力为他撑伞的时候，我发现他很高。此处指“为他撑伞”，应
90、使用介词for，故将to改为for。5.考查代词。此处指上文提到的“an old man”，应使用he，故将she改为he。6.考查固定短语。句意：我个子太矮，伞举得不够高。too+形容词+to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“太而不能做某事”，故在short后加to。7.考查副词。high和highly都可作副词使用，high作副词时指具体高度，highly指抽象意义，表示程度，此处指不能把伞举高，是具体的高度，应使用high，故将highly改为high。8.考查句子结构。句意：正当我想着怎么办时，他拿过雨伞。分析句子结构可知，本句是复合句，含有when引导的时间状语从句，主句中无需加并列
91、连词，and多余，故去掉and。9.考查名词复数。句意：我们到达车站后几分钟，他的公交车来了，他上了车。minute是可数名词，根据Several可知此处使用复数形式，故将minute改为minutes。10.考查宾语从句。句意：他再次为我做的事情感谢我。分析句子结构可知，for后是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指“做的事情”，应使用what引导，that引导宾语从句时不作任何成分，故将that改为what。【点睛】第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 对于高三的学生来说，时间管理无疑是至关重要的。但是事实上不是每位同学都足够重视，做事拖延。假定你是某中学高三的学生李华请在你校英语校报上写一封倡议
92、书，呼吁同学们恰当地管理时间。表达要点：1. 拖延的弊端；2. 你的建议；3. 发起倡议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开篇和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear fellow students,Time management is without doubt of vital significance, especially for us Senior Three students. _ Li Hua【答案】Dear fellow students,Time is without doubt of vital significance, espec
93、ially for us Senior Three students. But the truth is that not everyone is attaching adequate importance to it.If we are in the habit of leaving things undone and putting them off until the last minute, there is no doubt that, rushing to meet the deadline, nothing will turn out satisfactory. We will
94、lose many a precious opportunity with the help of our parents and teachers should be a good choice. Besides, remember lo combine work with play. Just as the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”.Why not take action now to manage our precious time effectively, thus producing bette
95、r results?Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向校英语校报写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们恰当地管理时间。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 拖延的弊端；2. 你的建议；3. 发起倡议。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）attach importance to；in the habit of；putoff；with the help of；combine with；take action to do sth.第三步：连词成句1. But the t
96、ruth is that not everyone is attaching adequate importance to it.2. If we are in the habit of leaving things undone and putting them off until the last minute,3. We will lose many a precious opportunity with the help of our parents and teachers should be a good choice.4. remember lo combine work wit
97、h play.5. Why not take action now to manage our precious time effectively, thus producing better results?(根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, More
98、over, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also), including, also3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause (从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5表换一种方式表达：In
99、other words, that is to say,6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing 7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking8.表选择：eitheror，or连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如But the truth is that not everyone is attaching adequat
100、e importance to it这句话中用了that引导的表语从句，如there is no doubt that, rushing to meet the deadline, nothing will turn out satisfactory这句话中用了that引导的同位语从句（nothing will turn out satisfactory）；使用了非常好的短语，如attach importance to，in the habit of，combine with，take action to do sth.等，为文章增色不少。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
