1、英语译林牛津版选修6Unit 2语言点及练习同步学案（2-2）（附答案）5. That must have been difficult for her. She must have been very sad. （P19）那对她肯定很困难，她一定很难过。Must (modal verb) -7-1) used to show that it is necessary or very important that sth. happens in the present or future:Meat must be cooked thoroughly.I must get some sleep.
2、You mustnt show this letter to anyone else.Luggage must not be left unattended (= it is against the rules).FORMAL Must you leave so soon?FORMAL Must I sign this? No, theres no need.2) if you say that you must do sth. you mean that you have a definite intention to do sth. in the future:I must phone m
3、y sister.We must get someone to fix that wheel.I mustnt bite my nails.3) used for emphasis:I must say, youre looking extremely well.I must admit, I wasnt looking forward to it.4) if you tell someone else that they must do sth. pleasant, you are emphasizing that you think it is a good idea for them t
4、o do that:You must come and stay with us for the weekend.We must meet for lunch soon.5) used to show that sth. is very likely, probable or certain to be true:Harrys been driving all day - he must be tired.Theres no food left - we must have eaten it all.When you got lost in the forest you must have b
5、een very frightened.You must know Frank. No, I dont. 相关高考试题1. Is Jack on duty today? It _ be him. Its his turn tomorrow. （2006四川）A. mustnt B. wont C. cant D. neednt2. Theres no light on - they_ be at home. （2006全国I）A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt3. This cake is very sweet. You _ a lot of sug
6、ar in it. (2005辽宁)Ashould putBcould have putCmight putDmust have put4. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They _ at lease 150 km an hour. (2006重庆) A. should have been doing B. must have been doing C. could have done D. would have done答案及解析： 1.选C. 表示肯定的推测用must; 否定的
7、推测用cannot. 意为，“不可能是他”。2.选A. 表示否定的推测用cannot. 意为，“他们不可能在家”。3.选D. 表示肯定的推测用must; must have put用的是完成式，表示的动作发生在主句表示的动作is sweet之前，意为，“你肯定放了好多糖”。4选B. 表示肯定的推测。6Instead of crying about what she had lost and feeling hopeless, Sang Lan thought about what she could do to get better. (P19) 她没有对她失去的而哭泣或感到无望，相反，桑兰想
8、到的是自己能做什么来改变自己的状态。instead of：in place of someone or sth. else 代替;而不Theres no coffee - would you like a cup of tea instead?You can go instead of me, if you wantIll go instead of him. I can go to the meeting instead of my sick brother. I cant go, shell go instead of me. She went to school instead of s
9、taying at home. 7. And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life? (P19) 那桑兰是怎样适应新生活的呢？adapt vi. 1) to become familiar with a new situation:The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environments.It took me a while to adapt to the new job.2) to change sth. to suit different co
10、nditions or uses:Many software companies have adapted popular programs to the new operating system.The recipe here is a pork roast adapted from Caroline ONeills book Louisiana Kitchen.+ to infinitive We had to adapt our plans to fit Jacks timetable.The play had been adapted for (= changed to make it
11、 suitable for) children.Davies is busy adapting Brinkworths latest novel for television.8. I know I will think about how she rebuilt her life whenever my life feels unbearable. (P19)我知道，以后每当我感到生活难以承受时，都会想一想桑兰是如何重建生活的。whenever adv. conj. 1) every or any time:I blush whenever I think about it.Whenever
12、 I go there they seem to be in bed.I try to use olive oil whenever possible.Will it be okay if I do it tomorrow? Sure, whenever (= then or at any other time).Do it in a spare moment at the weekend or whenever - it really doesnt matter.Im talking about last July or whenever it was that you got back f
13、rom India.2) used instead of when to add emphasis to a phrase, usually expressing surprise: Whenever do you get the time to do these things?-9-相关高考试题1. In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help _ there is human suffering. (2006江西) A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever2. The old tow
14、er must be saved, _the cost. （2005浙江）A. howeverB. whatever C. whichever D. wherever3. - Could you do me a favour? (2006北京)- It depends on _ it is. A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever答案及解析：1选D. 此句相当于send help to the place where there is human suffering。Wherever引导定语从句。2.选B. whatever意为“无论什么”。此句意为
15、，“那座古塔必须修，无论花什么代价”。3.选C. what引导的宾语从句。意为，“看看是帮什么忙”。9. Reeve could not walk either, due to an unfortunate horse riding accident. (P21)由于一次骑马时不幸的事故，Reeve也不能走路了。due tocaused by; attributable to 由于This accident was due to his carelessness. His illness was due to overwork. The accident was due to bad driv
16、ing.The stove smokes, that is due to the pipe being stopped. His success was due to hard work. The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow. He arrived late due (owing) to the storm.相关高考试题The great success of this programme has been _ due to the support given by the local businessmen. (2004广东)A. rathe
17、r B. very C. quickly D. largely答案及解析：选D。此处largely修饰due to。10. Yes, as long as I still had my family and friends. (P21) 是的，只要我还有家人和朋友。as long as只要相关高考试题It is said that dogs will keep you_for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. (2006江西) A. safety B. company C. house D. friend答案及解析：选B。此句意为
18、，“据说无论你什么时候感到孤独只要你需要，狗都会陪伴你”。-10-阅读理解。请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Nowadays, many young people have access to the radio, but they listen only to music programs. There arent actually any programs to inform them about how youth could take part in social activities. Youth are not only interes
19、ted in knowing what the latest music top hits are, but they also want to learn about other things, especially how young people can take part in solving different social problems. There should be radio programs for teens that do care about the society! But now it seems that, neither do TV channels ha
20、ve programs about social issues, nor are the young people eager to learn more about their society. How could young people participate if they never find out about whats happening around them?Newspapers and magazines are still the most popular media. They reach people who could never watch a TV progr
21、am or never had access to the Internet. Yet, youth cant even participate; their opinions, ideas and attitudes find no place in the pages of the big magazines. Teen magazines are really interesting and exciting, but because of their “cool-attitude”, they are actually never read by serious adults. Let
22、s see the difference between what we are shown on media and what we want to see: societys belief is that adolescents dont care about anything, only enjoying themselves and thinking of petty things like clothes, parties, dating, etc; but, on the other hand, the Mass Media shows only what some young p
23、ersons want to see, such as soap operas, violent TV shows, advertisements of fashion clothes, etc; which make us all look like complete trivial (浅薄的) and cold people. If teenagers were given the opportunity to participate in the medias, everybody would see what we really are: youth wanting to make a
24、 change. 1. What youths nowadays need most are .A. soap operas related to their schoolsB. music progammes which they can take part in C. programmes edited and hosted by themselves D. programmes in which they can participate to solve different social problems2. Which of the following is a disadvantag
25、e of teen magazines?A. Their themes are too narrow, usually covering only education-related ones.B. Students opinions, ideas and attitudes find no place in them.C. They are not accessible to most of the students.D. They are not dedicated to young people eager to fight to make their countries a better place.3. The underlined word “adolescents” in the sixth paragraph probably means .A. children under tenB. adultsC. young peopleD. old people4. The authors attitude towards the media nowadays is .A. affirmative B. negative C. angry D. both satisfied and worried【参考答案】1-4、DACB
