1、绝密启用前湘西自治州20202021学年第二学期期末质量检测高一 英语注意事项：1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在草稿纸、试卷上无效。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。4本试卷共8页，四个部分，考试时量120分钟，满分150分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷
2、上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例题：How much is the shirt？A19.15. B9.15.C9.18. 答案是B。1How does the man come here? ABy taxi.BBy bus.CBy car.2Why isnt Helen present? AShe forgot to come. BShe changed her
3、decision. CShe wasnt invited.3Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? AHusband and wife. BMother and son. CDoctor and patient.4What do we know about the collar (衣领) of the womans jacket? AToo small. BToo large. CToo expensive.5What time is suitable for the man? AOn Saturday morning
4、.BOn Saturday afternoon. COn Saturday evening.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6When will the man go on holiday? AIn spring. BIn autumn. CIn winter.7Where is the man going? A
5、Switzerland. BItaly. CAustria. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What is the man? AAn engineer. BA salesman. CA scientist.9Where does this conversation most probably take place? AOn a train.BOn a bus.COn a plane.10What is the womans purpose of the flight? ATo take a holiday. BTo give some lectures. CTo attend a lect
6、ure.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Why is the woman calling? ATo book a table.BTo buy a table. CTo serve lunch.12When does this restaurant stop serving lunch? A1 p.m.B2 p.m.C3 p.m. 13How many people will come with the woman for lunch? AOne.BTwo.CThree. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14Where does this conversation most probab
7、ly take place? AIn a garden. BIn the mans office. CIn the womans house.15What is the man? AA nurse.BA chemist.CA doctor.16What is wrong with the woman? AShe is wet all over.BShe has had the flu.CShe has a headache.17What does the man tell the woman to do? ATo take some medicine.BGo around as usual.
8、CTo see him tomorrow.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Where was the survey of 300 youngsters (孩童) made? AIn Shanghai. BIn Wuhan. CIn Beijing.19According to the passage, what is quickly taking the place of printed material as the major source of news for most Chinese? AThe Internet. BTelevision. CRadio.20What is
9、the main topic of the passage? ABarcelona Olympic Games. BTV programs on Chinese television.CEffects of television on our lives.第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANuclear（核心的）Family53.7% of Canadians live in nuclear families. A nuclear family usually h
10、as parents and children. It is also called the traditional family. This kind of family was the most popular in the 1950s and 1960s. Now the traditional family is choosing to have fewer children than in the past.Single-Parent FamilyIn this kind of family, there is only one parent caring for one or mo
11、re children. The number of single-parent families is becoming larger. The environment of single-parent family is not very good for the mental and physical health of children.Extended（几代同堂的）FamilyThere are grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins in this kind of family. Members of the extended family
12、live together for many reasons, such as helping to raise the children, caring for each other and dealing with money problems. The number of this kind of family has increased by 40 percent in the past ten years.Childless FamilyA childless family is the one that choose not to have children. The couple
13、 has never had children because of some reasons. Most have thought carefully about whether to be parents but finally give up because they think it wasnt really right for them. To replace children, childless families usually have pets instead.21There are _ in the nuclear family.Aonly parents Bgrandpa
14、rents and childrenCparents and children Daunts, uncles and cousins22The writer thinks the environment of _ is not very good for the health of children.Athe single-parent family Bthe traditional familyCthe extended family Dthe childless family23Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
15、AThe number of the extended family is the largest of the four kinds of families.BNow the nuclear family is a family that chooses to have more children.CA childless family is a family that chooses to have one child.DMembers of the extended family can help each other. BIn the UK, there is a popular ro
16、ute（线路）for cyclists（bikers）: the road from Lands End in England to John OGroats in Scotland. The road is 874 miles long. It covers almost the full length of Great Britain. The 12-year-old boy named Laurence Chandler became the youngest cyclist to finish the route. Chandler took 20 days to finish the
17、 challenge. Each day, he cycled between 40 to 60 miles. He spent six hours on his mountain bike daily. Chandler had to push through rainy and windy days. Cycling uphill was also hard.“It was much harder than I thought. I didnt expect so many hills and how busy the roads were,” Chandler said. “But if
18、 you put your mind to anything, then no matter how big, you can do it.”Chandler first thought of trying the route when he read an article about it two years ago. Later, as his fathers 50th birthday came around, he decided to go for it. He was already used to cycling around his village and to school
19、before starting his journey.During his ride, Chandler raised 600 pounds for Smile Train. It is a childrens charity that pays for surgery for children in developing countries who have cleft lips（兔唇）.24What do we know about Laurence Chandler in Paragraph 1?AHe found a new route for cyclists in the UK.
20、 BHe became the youngest cyclist in the UK.CHe cycled through Great Britain. DHe traveled around the UK with his father.25What is the main idea of Paragraph 2 ?AHow Chandler felt about his journey. BHow Chandler got through hard times.CWhy Chandler decided to go biking. DWhat Chandler did during his
21、 trip.26From Chandlers experience, we know that _.Ahe will cycle the route again in the futureBhe raised some money during his journeyChe started cycling just two years agoDhe is afraid of cycling up and down hills27Chandler might describe his experience as _ .AchallengingBenjoyable Cdangerous Drela
22、xingCIn recent times, it has become common for people to “cancel”, “block”, “delete” or “unfollow” each other on social media. Its especially common when people are discussing political or social issues. For example, in the US, there has been a lot of debate（辩论）in recent weeks over polices cruel beh
23、avior. I know many people who have “lost” friends and family members online because they disagree with each others opinions on these issues. While some people will still try to argue with others, some have found it easier to simply cut off connection with those they disagree with.I can understand wh
24、y some people feel this way. I myself have unfollowed many people on social media for different reasons. Its usually because they have posted ignorant, offensive （冒犯的）or rude things online. When I delete that kind of content from my social media circle, I neednt see them any more, which makes me fee
25、l relieved（安心的）and calm. Also it entirely makes my online experience far less stressful.On the other hand, I think its important for us to hear different views sometimes. When I discuss complicated（复杂的）topics with my friends, I might ask them a question in which I disagree with them and see how they
26、 defend their opinion. This teaches me how to defend my own thinking as well as remind myself that everyone can be wrong about things from time to time.28What issue is the author talking about?AWhy its easy to lose friends on social media.BWhy people unfollow each other on social media.CWhether peop
27、le should discuss political issues online.DWhy people are more likely to argue with others online.29The word “delete” in the text probably means _ . Aconnect BinformCconfirm Dremove30The author sometimes “cancels” people because _ .Ahe wants to have fewer friends Bthey dont agree with his opinionCth
28、ey post offensive things onlineDhe doesnt accept different viewpoints31The author probably agrees that _ .Asometimes we can learn from disagreementsBeveryone should have his or her own opinionCwe can learn more about ourselves by arguingDwe should learn how to win in different debates DA special cop
29、yright（版权）case has recently drawn attention because it is related to artificial intelligence（人工智能，简称AI）. A court in Shenzhen ruled that a news report written by Tencents AI enjoys copyright protection. A website broke the law because it used the article without permission.This is the first case in C
30、hina that has provided copyright protection to work created by AI. But what does it indicate? Will AI take the place of creative workers in the future?Probably not. AI is not yet able to write creative stories. The news report mentioned above is mainly about data. Since AI is good at processing（处理）d
31、ata, it is often used to write financial（金融的）reports. Some newspapers also use AI to report on stories about natural disasters, which mainly require basic facts such as “where” and “when”. As Forbes wrote, instead of losing their jobs, journalists can make their work more efficient by using AI so th
32、at they can focus more on storytelling and less on numbers.AI is actually being helpful in many creative fields. For example, Wayne McGregor, a British choreographer（编舞者）, whose job is to arrange how dancers should move during a performance, is famous for using AI to create new dances. For him, AI i
33、s a powerful tool that can help choreographers break out of common movements. McGregor is not worried that AI might replace human artists. “AI cant judge the quality of the dance design,” he said.“Its time to stop worrying about whether AI can be creative,” according to Forbes. Instead, we should fo
34、cus on how humans and AI can work together in ways that we have never dreamed of before.32According to the copyright case related to AI, we know that _ . AAI can also break the law Bnews stories cannot be written by AI Carticles written by AI also have copyright protection DAI can copy others articl
35、es without permission33Which kind of articles might AI be good at writing?ARomantic stories. BEarthquake reports.CHorror stories.DPublic speeches.34Wayne McGregor agrees that _ .AAI helps him do creative workBAI can create new dances by itselfCAI might replace human artistsDAI can teach people how t
36、o dance35Which of the following might be the authors view?AMany jobs will disappear due to AI.BWe should make laws against AI.CAI is difficult to use.DWe should work together with AI.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。An old man wanted to find the best school in to
37、wn for his grandson Tony. In the morning, he came to a school playground nearby and then he was surrounded by some children.“Morning, my friends. What time do you go to school?” Nobody answered.“And what do you think of your school?” Still no reply.“Cant you read the notice on the wall?” one of them
38、 asked.Hearing the words, the old man left. 36 Every time he arrived at a school, the old man waited for the children on the playground. In some schools the children completely ignored the old man, and in others they made fun of him. 37 Finally, he went into the tiny playground of a small school and
39、 sat tiredly against the wall. The PE teacher appeared, and the children ran to the playground.“ 38 Shall I bring you a glass of water?” a voice said.“We have got some chairs on the playground please sit there,” came another voice.Soon a young teacher came to the playground. The old man greeted him
40、and said, “ 39 ”“Youre mistaken, sir. Our school is not the best, because its small and crowded.”The old man didnt agree with him. Instead, he made an appointment（约定）with the teacher that his grandson would study in this school. Then he left. That evening, Tonys mom said to the old man, “ 40 How do
41、you know youve found the best school, Dad?”“Judge a school by its pupils!” The old man replied proudly.AYou cant even read.BSir, are you all right?CBut he went on with his task. DHe decided to change his idea. EThis made the old man very sad.FIt interested the old man very much.GIve found the best s
42、chool in town for my grandson. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。John lived in a beautiful home with his parents. One day, his father found him 41 and asked if something was wrong. John said sadly, “I have so many 42 in life, which cause me unhappy.
43、”Johns father patiently listened to him. Then he brought a bowl and placed a potato, an egg and some coffee beans（豆）in it. He asked John to 43 the things in the bowl, and tell what he felt about them. John described 44 he felt about each of them after touching.The father smiled and asked John to pla
44、ce them all in three different bowls and pour 45 in them. He then boiled them all. After a few minutes, the father 46 the stove and put all the bowls on the counter to 47 them down.Ten minutes later, Johns father let John touch them 48 and feel the egg, potato, and coffee beans. John had a 49 answer
45、 this time. And he said, the potatos skin was easier to peel（剥皮）as it had turned very 50 , the egg had hardened, and there was a fresh pleasant coffee smell coming from the 51 .Hearing these words, his father 52 and told him how the potato, egg, and coffee beans reacted to unfavorable（相反的） 53 . The
46、potato had become soft, the egg had turned very 54 , and the coffee beans had changed their form 55 during their testing time in the boiling water.41AreadingBsingingCspeakingDcrying42AstoriesBproblemsCadvantages Dmemories43Awash BbiteCtouchDsmell44AhowBwhereCif Dwhether45AoilBwaterCsandDsalt46Aturne
47、d onBturned inCturned offDturned to 47AcoolBwriteCsetDbreak48Aby mistakeBno moreCno longerDonce again49AshortBdifferentCterribleDwrong50AsoftBhardCfreshDyellow51Abowls Beggs Cpotatoes Dbeans52Aregretted Bshouted CsmiledDapologized53AmaterialsBsituationsCconditions Dcooks54Agood Bweak Cstrong Dfresh5
48、5Acompletely Bpartly Crelatively Dsecretly第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, with all sorts of goods and services 56 (provide) by electronic commerce, more commonly known as e-commerce. You can have food delivered
49、to you 57 (use) food delivery apps and sites. Gone are the days of searching shop 58 shop for the perfect pair of bootsyou can compare styles and prices quickly and 59 (easy) in the comfort of your living room. 60 wait hopelessly for a taxi in the cold rain? It is now simple and fast 61 (order) one
50、with a taxi app. Sit back and relax indoors for 62 few warm minutes until the driver arrives. When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all your travel 63 (arrange) just in front of the computer. Forgot to carry cash? There 64 (be) no need to worryyou can pay for almost everything 65 your smartph
51、one.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）请根据以下表格所提供的内容写一篇英语短文，向外国朋友简要介绍你家乡脱贫攻坚的成就。可适当增加一些细节，使行文连贯。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。In the past Todaynarrow muddy path, not convenientcement road, wide and safecarried water from wellsrunning water, do washing at homegrew sweet potatoes and corn；poor fruit, tea, tobacco; develop
52、tourism；rich 你有何感想？注意：词数：80左右。Great changes have taken places in my hometown over the past years.第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jenny was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming. She was often late for school because she had to look after her sick mother, who lay in bed all through
53、 the year. The familys cooking and washing went to the young girl. Of course this brought a little inconvenience to Jennys schooling.One morning when Jenny came in late again, Mr. Black, her class teacher, got very angry. “I will ask your father to my office if you arent here on time tomorrow,” he s
54、houted at her. Jenny didnt want him to do so. On the one hand her parents were very strict with her; on the other hand his father was working on the farm these days, for it was autumn, when all the crops had to be harvested. She didnt want to waste her fathers precious time to listen to her teachers
55、 roar in front of all the other teachers. The next day, Jenny got up early. To save time, she wolfed her breakfast. When the bell rang, she was waiting in her seat quietly, especially waiting for Mr. Black. The door opened, but an unfamiliar face appeared. “Im Miss Green. Mr. Black is ill, so I will
56、 take his class instead today.” How disappointed Jenny was!The next morning Jenny got up even earlier. To avoid unhappy things, she went to school without breakfast. Just before she got to the school gate, she stopped: a wallet was lying on the ground!She picked it up with hesitation. “Whose is this
57、?” she wondered.As she stood there thinking, she heard the first bell. “What shall I do?” she asked herself. “I will turn it in first,” she decided quickly and so she did.When she hurried to the classroom, Mr. Black had already begun his class.注意：1续写词数应为150左右； 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Jenny, you really m
58、ake me disappointed!” Mr Black shouted as soon as he saw her.At this moment the headmaster came in hurriedly. “Your wallet, Mr Black.” he said.湘西自治州20202021学年第二学期期末质量检测高一英语参考答案及评分标准一、参考答案及评分标准15 BBCAC 610 ABBCB 1115 ACACC1620 BAABC2123 CAD 2427 CDBA 2831 BDCA3235 CBAD 3640 CEBGA4145 DBCAB 4650 CADBA
59、 5155 DCBCA56provided 57using 58after 59easily 60Why/Still61to order 62a 63arrangement(s) 64is 65on作文第一节Great changes have taken places in my hometown over the past years. Several years ago, the path was narrow and muddy when it rained, which was inconvenient for villagers to sell their product. Eve
60、ry family had to carry water from a well nearby. Because of this farmers could only grew sweet potatoes and corn. Life was so hard.However, the path has been turned into a cement road, wide and safe. People can use running water and do washing at home. They grow fruit, tea and tobacco. A few familie
61、s have turned their houses into hotels. New houses stand and cars appear in the village I hope my hometown will become more beautiful in the future. (104 words) 评分标准：1过去/现在每个要点给2分，共12分；2Opinion 给2分，要求积极健康向上；3字数不低于70，且卷面整洁，给1分；字数无上限，只要能书写在规定的地方；4重大语法错误：如时态、语态等，拼写错误严重影响表达的，或书写不规范，无法辨认，酌情扣分；5从试卷中照抄原句，试
62、图瞒天过海，欺骗阅卷老师的（哪怕有个别句子是自己写的），直接记“零”分。作文第二节“Jenny, you really make me disappointed!” Mr Black shouted as soon as he saw her. “Im terribly sorry, sir. I had to stop at the school gateBut I promise I will never” Jenny was interrupted by Mr Black, whose eyebrows were raised to the forehead. He wouldnt wa
63、nt to hear any explanation. Jenny felt helpless and unfair, disappointed and regretful. “I will report you to the headmaster,” Mr Black replied angrily, “because you broke the school rule.” Jenny couldnt keep her tears for being wronged like this. （75 words）At this moment the headmaster came in hurr
64、iedly. “Your wallet, Mr Black.” he said. “My wallet?” Mr. Black reached into his pocket but found nothing. “A girl turned it to me when the second bell rang. I couldnt ask for her name before she left. Happily for me, your name on the bank card led me here. Lets find the girl and I will praise her n
65、ext Monday morning.”The headmaster added.“Thank you, headmaster.”Jenny stood up and said. Mr. Blacks face turned red.“Im sorry, Jenny. I take back what I said.”There was a big round of applause.（88 words）评分标准1顺着原文的合理想象均可接受，评分时兼顾语言的正确和情节的合理；2按照内容（是否完整、两段都写了）、衔接（原文、第一段、第二段的衔接）、连贯（情节合理，逻辑上没有明显的裂痕）这三方面来
66、给分；3第二段如果没有出现“Mr. Black承认是自己的钱包”或“没有表明是Jenny捡到钱包”，要降一个档次（下调5分）；4字数低于130或卷面不整洁，扣1分；字数超出多少都不扣分，只要能书写在规定的地方；5重大语法错误：如时态、语态等，拼写错误严重影响表达的，或书写不规范，无法辨认，酌情扣分；6误读原文的关键之处，如：不知wallet是什么，分不清Mr. Black, Jenny, headmaster之间的关系，胡乱添加人物，改变故事发生的时间或地点，酌情扣分；7从试卷中照抄原句，试图瞒天过海，欺骗阅卷老师的（哪怕有个别句子是自己写的），直接记“零”分；8借题发挥，宣泄对教师、学校或社
67、会的不满，或有攻击、谩骂字眼的，直接记“零”分。9结尾不一定都要有所谓的“主题升华”，没有不扣分；有了且恰当的，给1分。胡乱联系、牵强附会的，有了都不能给分；10这次续写，学生使用直接引语的概率可能会大点，属正常现象。二、听力材料 Text 1W: How do you get here？M: I come here by bus. Theres something wrong with my car.Text 2M: Helen isnt here yet. Did you forget to invite her？W: She was going to come, but then cha
68、nged her mind.Text 3M: Do you have a temperature？W: I dont know. I havent taken it. Can you take my temperature now, sir？ Text 4M: May I help you？W: The collar on this jacket is too small. Can you make it larger？M: Let me look at it. I can do it for twenty dollars.Text 5W: Will you go to the cinema
69、this Saturday, Bob？M: Im afraid I cant. Ill have my music lessons then.W: I didnt mean in the morning or afternoon. I meant in the evening.M: Oh, thats quite a different thing.Text 6M: When shall I go on holiday？W: When do you want to go？You can go in spring, summer, autumn or winter.M: Winter？W: Ye
70、s. You can go to Switzerland or Austria or. South America in December or January.M: No, Id like to go away in spring, in May, to Italy.W: How long will you be away？M: For three weeks.W: Look！Heres a good holiday in Italy. From the 10th of May to the lst of June.M: All right. Id like to go on that tr
71、ip.Text 7W: I hope well have a good flight. M: So do I. I dont like flying. W: Are you going on holiday？M: No, I am traveling on business. Im a salesman. I work for a computer company. W: How interesting！M: And you?W: I am a physicist. I am going to give some lectures.M: Really? In English?W: Yes, o
72、f course. Scientists all over the world speak English. M: Would you like to have a drink?W: No, thank you. Text 8M: Paulanar Restaurant. Head waiter. Good morning.W: Id like to book a table for two.M: And is that for today, madam?W: Of course.M: At what time, madam?W: Oh, about three oclock, I suppo
73、se.M: Im afraid we only serve lunch till 3 p.m, madam.W: Oh, well, two oclock then, and it must be by a window.M: Very good, and what name, please？W: White. Mrs Linda White.M: Very good, Mrs White. A table for two at 2 p.m. Today.Text 9M: Hello, Carol. What seems to be the trouble？W: So kind of you
74、to come to see me. I dont know whats wrong. Three days ago，while planting roses in the garden, it rained and I got completely wet, and since then Ive had a cough since that night. Now I ache all over. M: Well, let me take a look at you. Are you still coughing very much？ W: Yes, and my stomach has be
75、en upset. In addition, I always feel sick. M: Hmmm. Youre running a high fever, Im afraid. W: Oh，no wonder Ive got a hot face. M: Well, Carol, I think youve got the flu. These days there has been a lot of flu going around. I want you to stay in bed for at least two days, drink plenty of water, and t
76、ake the medicine three times a day. Ill look in on (看望) you tomorrow morning. W: Very good. Thank you so much.Text 10 How does television affect our lives? It can be helpful to those who carefully choose the programs that they watch and harmful to those who watch it too much. In China, many people w
77、orry that children and young people are watching too much television. A survey of 300 youngsters in Shanghai last year showed that, on average, they spent half of their free time, that is two and a half hours watching television. And two-thirds of an hour reading stories. Another survey of school-ag
78、e children in Wuhan found that half of them said they read very little.During the Barcelona Olympic Games, tens of millions of Chinese viewers stayed up late to watch the opening ceremonies and other programs. And television is quickly taking the place of printed material as the major source of news for most Chinese. A recent survey in Beijing found that 63% of those surveyed got their news from television through CCTV and TV stations.
