1、河南省实验中学20202021学年上期期中试卷高二英语（时间：120分钟，满分：150分）第一部分: 听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What prevented the man from accepting the job offer?A. The low pay. B. The working hours. C. The location of the
2、company. 2.What will the woman do this Sunday?A. Go to the beach. B. Help a friend move. C. Visit her grandmother. 3.When will the meeting be held?A. This morning. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 4.What was the weather like this afternoon?A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Cloudy. 5.What will the spe
3、akers eat for lunch?A. Noodles. B. Sandwiches. C. Pizza. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 请听下面5短对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.How many people visited the Pyramids with the man?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7.What did the man think of entering the Great Pyramid?A. Difficult. B. Funny. C. Scary. 请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题
4、。8.Which section of the newspaper does the man find interesting?A. News. B. Sports. C. World events. 9.What kind of newspaper does the woman usually buy?A. A local one. B. A national one. C An international one. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman?A. A reporter. B. A singer. C. A tour guide. 11
5、. Where does the woman live now?A. In Los Angeles. B. In Istanbul. C. In Edinburgh. 12.What is the womans plan for later this year?A. To start her tour. B. To make another CD. C. To meet more people. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When did the man buy the coat?A. One day ago. B. Two days ago. C. Four days ag
6、o. 14.What does the man say about the coat?A. Its out of fashion. B. Its too expensive. C. Its a bit small. 15. What color coat doesnt the man like?A. Black. B. Brown. C. Grey. 16.How much is the brown coat?A. $128. B. $158. C. $188. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.With whom did the speaker visit the temple?A.
7、 His friends. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 18. When did the speaker visit the temple?A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 19. When was the temple first constructed?A. Under the Yongle Emperor. B. Under the Jiajing Emperor.C. Under the Qianlong Emperor. 20.How long is the temple open in February?
8、A. Seven hours. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours. 第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、 B、C、 D中选出最佳选项。AThe Summer VolunTeen ProgramThis program at Brevard Zoo is a 10-week seasonal position that runs from May 31 through early August. Once selected into the program, VolunTeens
9、receive 2 days of training on the first weekend of May, 2021. Upon the completion of training, VolunTeens will be given their official assignment (10 days minimum, either 2 weeks of full-day camp or a single day from Monday to Friday each week, Saturday/Sunday available upon request). Schedules vary
10、, but most assignments run from 9:00 am to 3:00pm. VolunTeens may sign up for additional days as they choose. Important requirementsThe program is for teens between the ages of 13 to 17 who are interested in working with the public. Applicants must be 13 years old by April 1, 2021. And they are supp
11、osed to know well about various animals and their living habits. Once accepted, VolunTeens must pay membership fee of $25.00. This covers the costs of a teen manual(手册), a T-shirt and various supplies. VolunTeens are also required to participate in a conservation event. VolunTeen positions are tempo
12、rary; however, interested teens are encouraged to apply for the full Zoo Teen Program in the fall. VolunTeen participants are allowed to miss two of their assigned volunteer days on account of summer vacations. On the third miss, VolunTeens may be dismissed from the program. Besides, the program doe
13、s not provide make-up days and it does not allow switching volunteer days with another VolunTeen. BenefitsMany students are able to use their volunteer experience to meet the community service requirement for the Florida Bright Futures Scholarship Program. Depending on their school, students may rec
14、eive credits for their volunteer hours. Volunteers also have the opportunity to work with Education Department staff members and the public, gaining valuable skills for a variety of careers. Making new friends, earning potential employment references, gaining lots of experience and a sense of accomp
15、lishment are just a few more reasons to apply!1. On which of the following days will VolunTeens be trained?A. May 1&2.B. May 15 & 16.C. August 7 &8.D. August 14&15.2. What is required of applicants for the program?A. They need to pay an annual membership fee of $25.00.B. They have to work at the zoo
16、 for at least ten weeks.C. They should have a good knowledge of animals.D. They must reach the age of 13 by May31, 2021.3. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To encourage teenagers to be a volunteer.B. To explain how to apply for a scholarship.C. To stress the benefits of visiting a local
17、zoo.D. To offer some useful advice to communities.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述的是夏季志愿者项目的要求以及参加活动的好处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Once selected into the program, VolunTeens receive 2 days of training on the first weekend of May, 2021.” 志愿者一旦入选该项目，将在2021年5月的第一个周末接受两天的培训。可知志愿者可以在五月一号和二号参加培训。故选A。【2题详解】细节理
18、解题。根据文章小标题“Important requirements”下的“And they are supposed to know well about various animals and their living habits.” 他们应该很了解各种动物和它们的生活习惯。可知申请这个项目申请人应该对动物有很好的了解。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Many students are able to use their volunteer experience to meet the community service requirement for the Flori
19、da Bright Futures Scholarship Program. Depending on their school, students may receive credits for their volunteer hours. Volunteers also have the opportunity to work with Education Department staff members and the public, gaining valuable skills for a variety of careers. Making new friends, earning
20、 potential employment references, gaining lots of experience and a sense of accomplishment are just a few more reasons to apply!”许多学生能够利用他们的志愿者经验来满足佛罗里达光明未来奖学金计划的社区服务要求。根据学校的不同，学生可能会因为他们的志愿者时间而得到学分。义工亦有机会与教育署职员及公众一起工作，获得不同职业所需的宝贵技能。结交新朋友，获得潜在的就业推荐信，获得大量经验和成就感，这是你们申请的理由。本段主要说的是对志愿者有利的方面，是为了鼓励青少年成为志愿者
21、。故应选A。BIn the 1880s, long before she became her eras greatest female explorer, eight-year-old Harriet Chalmers traveled through the Sierra Nevada on horseback with her father. When she was 24, Chalmers married Franklin Pierce Adams, and they set off for Latin America, where they covered 40,000 miles
22、 on a horse, by boat and on foot. When they returned nearly three years later, she gave a lecture at National Geographic and started a 30-year career as a contributor.Adams made it her mission to visit every country that was or had been a Spanish colony, and revisited the places where Christopher Co
23、lumbus had stayed from Europe to the Americans. She traveled around Asia and attended Haile Selassies Coronation(加冕礼) as the emperor of Ethiopia. During World War I, she was the first female journalist allowed to photograph the French trenches(战壕), where she stayed for months.She wrote 21 articles d
24、etailing her experiences for National Geographic, more than any other woman published in the magazines first half century. In those pieces, she criticized the injustices that she had observed. “Where were the blessings the Europeans claimed they brought to millions of Latin Americans? I could hardly
25、 find them,” she wrote after a visit to Peru. “What have they not suffered under the control of the Europeans?”Adams had no professional training as a geographer and had never been to college, but her color photo slides and adventurous travel style won her invitations to speak around the world, ofte
26、n from the organizations that had never invited a woman in before. She was the third American woman asked to join the Royal Geographical Society in England. However, the New York-based Explorers Club gave her and other outstanding female adventurers the cold shoulder. “Men have always been so afraid
27、 that some mere woman might get into their discussion that they dont even permit women in their clubhouses,” Adams once said, “let alone allow them to attend any meetings for discussions that might be significantly helpful.”Several female explorers decided to form their own club. In 1925, the Societ
28、y of Woman Geographers started with Adams as president, she served until moving to France in 1933, where she died four years later at 61.4. What did Adams do during the first three years of her marriage?A. She traveled through the Sierra Nevada.B. She explored Latin America with her husband.C. She c
29、ontributed regularly to National Geographic.D. She learned horse riding under her husbands guidance.5. What was Adams involved in during world war I?A. Taking photographs on the front line.B. Traveling around European countries.C. Fighting together with French soldiers.D. Doing research on Christoph
30、er Columbus.6. What was expressed in Adams words in Para3？A. Relief.B. Curiosity.C. Tolerance.D. Disapproval.7. How did Explorers Club treat Adams?A. It paid no attention to her.B. It rejected her help coldly.C. It invited her to join in their discussion.D. It asked her to join the Royal Geographica
31、l Society.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是女性探险家，国家地理撰稿人哈丽特查默斯的人生经历和事业发展。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“When she was 24, Chalmers married Franklin Pierce Adams, and they set off for Latin America, where they covered 40,000 miles on a horse, by boat and on foot.When they returned nearly three years later,
32、 she gave a lecture at National Geographic and started a 30-year career as a contributor.(24岁时，查默斯嫁给了富兰克林皮尔斯亚当斯，他们出发前往拉丁美洲，在那里他们骑马、乘船、徒步旅行了4万英里。当他们三年后回来时，她在国家地理杂志社做了一次演讲，并开始了30年的撰稿生涯)”可知她结婚的前三年和她丈夫一起去探索拉丁美洲。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“During World War I, she was the first female journalist allowed to pho
33、tograph the French trenches(战壕), where she stayed for months.(在第一次世界大战期间，她是第一个被允许拍摄法国战壕的女记者，她在那里呆了好几个月。)”可知她去到了前线拍照。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“In those pieces, she criticized the injustices that she had observed. “Where were the blessings the Europeans claimed they brought to millions of Latin Americans
34、? I could hardly find them,” she wrote after a visit to Peru. “What have they not suffered under the control of the Europeans?”(在这些作品中，她批评了她所观察到的不公正现象。“欧洲人声称给数百万拉美人带来的福祉在哪里?”我几乎找不到它们，”她在访问秘鲁后写道。“在欧洲人的控制下，他们还有什么没遭受过?”)”可知她对欧洲人殖民侵略拉丁美洲感到不满，所以她的话语表明她反对的态度，故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“However, the New York-ba
35、sed Explorers Club gave her and other outstanding female adventurers the cold shoulder.(然而，总部位于纽约的探索者俱乐部却对她和其他杰出的女性冒险家冷遇有加。)”可知探险者俱乐部对查默斯的态度是冷落的，短语“the cold shoulder”表示冷落，爱搭不理，A项“并未关注她”表达切题，故选A项。CBack in Brisbane, Australia, for the Christmas break, I found myself in a public transport dead zone. Bi
36、keless, 7 kilometers from where I was meeting friends and unwilling to get a taxi, I decided to borrow an electric scooter. The trip took far longer than it would have by bike, mainly because of a major spill halfway there. A rock, hit at speed, is a terrible thing: weeks later, I still had the red
37、knees of a primary schooler.E-scooters have appeared in Brisbane like a rash. In the UK, they are legal only on private land, but the Department for Transport is discussing how to regulate them on public roads and pathways, with the potential for legalisation later this year.Other cities that have e
38、-scooter rental programs have had teething problems. In Paris, mayor Anne Hidalgo described the situation last year as messy. She has announced that the city is reducing its number of e-scooters to 15,000 and plans to create laws banning them from pavements (人行道). France has put into force laws limi
39、ting e-scooter speeds to 25 kilometres per hour. Similar to dockless (无桩的) hire bicycles, e-scooters are parked on pavements and people leave them up trees or throw them into rivers. Rough handling shortens their lifetime, which is bad for both profitability and the environment. Analysis suggests th
40、at the average e-scooters lifetime is just three months. I think e-scooters are an essential part of the effort to make city transport greener. They are seen as a solution to the “last mile” problem a potential way to reduce transport jam by rapidly getting someone to their final destination. Cars c
41、an take up 28 times the space of a person riding a bicycle.As far as the environmental effect goes, recent research suggests that e-scooters are not as green as walking or cycling, but they are still better than cars. And despite numerous reports of serious accidents, scooting is about as safe as cy
42、cling.Stephen Gossling at Lund University in Sweden has suggested we build car-free “micromobility” streets, where cyclists, pedestrians (行人) and e-scooters could share the road. He thinks this will reduce accident risks and invite more vulnerable (易受伤害的) traffic participants, such as children, to b
43、ecome active transport users.If more e-scooters mean fewer cars on roads, an improvement in local air quality is also a likely outcome. When 20 kilometers of roads in central London closed for World Car-Free Day last September, a temporary air quality monitor in Regent Street reportedly registered a
44、 60% drop in nitrogen dioxide.8. What does the underlined part “a major spill” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. A serious fall.B. A sudden illness.C. A legal defense.D. A terrible breakdown.9. What do we know about e-scooters in Paris?A. They are illegal on pavements.B. They are already out of fashio
45、n.C. They are facing more restrictions.D. They are more common on private land.10. What is the authors opinion of e-scooters?A. They are not as safe as cycling.B. They stand up to rough handling.C. They are as green as cycling or walking.D. They play a big role in the “last mile” problem.11. What is
46、 Stephen Gosslings suggestion?A. To set up more care-free days.B. To invite more cyclists to use e-scooters.C. To get vulnerable pedestrians off the road.D. To separate cars from e-scooters on the road.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述的是一些城市出现电动摩托车后出现的一些问题，但是作者认为电动摩托车是城市交通绿化的重要组成部分。更多的电
47、动滑板车意味着道路上汽车的减少，那么当地的空气质量可能也会得到改善。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“A rock, hit at speed, is a terrible thing: weeks later, I still had the red knees of a primary schooler.”可知，一块石头被高速撞击是一件可怕事情：几周后，我的膝盖仍然是一个小学生的红膝盖。说明作者在骑电动摩托车时半路上摔的很严重。由此推知，划线词组意为“严重摔伤”。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In Paris, mayor Anne Hidalgo describe
48、d the situation last year as messy. She has announced that the city is reducing its number of e-scooters to 15,000 and plans to create laws banning them from pavements (人行道). France has put into force laws limiting e-scooter speeds to 25 kilometres per hour.”可知，巴黎市长安妮伊达尔戈称去年的情况很糟糕。她宣布，该市将把电动滑板车的数量减少
49、到1.5万辆，并计划制定法律禁止它们在人行道上行驶。法国已实施法律，将电动摩托车的时速限制在25公里。由此可知，法国的电动车正面临着更多的限制。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“I think e-scooters are an essential part of the effort to make city transport greener. They are seen as a solution to the “last mile” problem a potential way to reduce transport jam by rapidly getting so
50、meone to their final destination.”可知，我认为电动车是使城市交通更加环保的重要组成部分。他们被视为“最后一英里”问题的解决方案一种通过快速将人送到最终目的地来减少交通堵塞的潜在方式。由此可知，电动摩托车在“最后一英里”问题的解决上起到很大的作用。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Stephen Gossling at Lund University in Sweden has suggested we build car-free “micro mobility” streets, where cyclists, pedestrians (
51、行人) and e-scooters could share the road.”可知，瑞典隆德大学的Stephen Gossling建议我们建造无汽车的“微移动”街道，让骑自行车的人、行人和电动摩托车共享道路。由此可知，Stephen Gossling的建议会把路上的汽车和电动摩托车分开。故选D。DAs educators across the globe look to improve students outcomes, a new trend is beginning to take root. Equipped with the knowledge that indoor plant
52、s improve general health and well-being, living green walls, like those created by GSky Plant Systems,Inc., are bringing life to educational spaces. This fall, to help enrich student learning, GSky completed the installation(安装) of a Versa Wall for the new Biomedical Sciences and Engineering(BSE) fa
53、cility at Universities at Shady Grove in Rockville, Maryland. “The living wall is meant to almost appear as an extension of the east courtyard exterior(外面的) environment flowing into the building,”said Christopher Case, Project Engineer for Gilbane Building Company. As the educational model continues
54、 its shift toward a science, technology, engineering, art and math(STEAM) curriculum, Educators are looking for more hands-on learning opportunities. Green walls provide teachers with a new way to put STEAM principles into the curriculum.Known as project-based learning, this method allows instructor
55、s to develop educational opportunities for students to interact with a green wall. Michael McCullough, Michael Martin and Mollika Sajady, in their article, “Implementing(实施) Green Walls in school，”explain the benefits of project-based learning：“The project-based learning allows students to construct
56、 meaning and knowledge based on direct experience，interacting with their environment.” In turn, students are encouraged to use critical thinking to develop ways to maintain a green wall, once again, bring them back to the natural world, in spite of being indoors.The benefits of green walls dont end
57、at better test scores and increased learning opportunities. Because stress levels often run high in schools, green walls naturally help reduce that stress and anxiety. Plus, the addition of greenery in schools decreases carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, leading to a reduction in headaches, dizziness
58、, and tiredness,-all of which contribute to students ability to focus. To increase productivity while beautifying a space, Georgetown University also chose a GSky Versa Wall for a student center in one of their residence halls, New South. The 828- square- foot vertical garden is filled with 5000 pla
59、nts, allowing students to breathe easy.So, no matter the location or learning style, GSkys green walls are proving to be a critical element in creating a positive educational experience for students, big and small.12. What did Christopher say about the living wall?A. It extends as far as the east co
60、untryyard.B. It appears as if its constantly moving.C. It beautifies the country yard exterior environment.D. It brings the outdoor environment into the building.13. What does “Implementing Green Walls in School” show about green walls?A. They are beneficial to the students studies.B. They still nee
61、d further improving.C. They might replace some STEAM courses.D. They work well in improving general health.14. Why is Georgetown University mentioned in Paragraph 6?A. To complain about the wrong location of GSkys green walls.B. To display possible learning opportunities at universities.C. To show G
62、Skys green walls functions.D. To explain a new trend among universities.15. What is the test mainly about?A. New environmentally friendly measures.B. The unexpected fast development of GSky.C. Living green walls in educational institutions.D. The connection between knowledge and plants.【答案】12. D 13.
63、 A 14. D 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了把户外环境带到建筑里的“绿色墙”，这种绿色墙应用于校园等教育机构内已经成为了一种新的趋势。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ “The living wall is meant to almost appear as an extension of the east courtyard exterior(外面的) environment flowing into the building,”said Christopher Case(“绿色墙就像是作为东庭院外部环境的延伸，进入建筑。”Christopher Case说。)”可知
64、Christopher对绿色墙的描述是外部环境进入建筑，D项“它把户外的环境带到了建筑物里。”表述正确，故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据画线句子后的“The project-based learning allows students to construct meaning and knowledge based on direct experience，interacting with their environment.” In turn, students are encouraged to use critical thinking to develop ways to ma
65、intain a green wall, once again, bring them back to the natural world, in spite of being indoors.(“以项目为基础的学习允许学生基于直接经验，与他们的环境互动，构建意义和知识。”“反过来，学生们被鼓励使用批判性思维来开发维护绿色墙的方法，再一次把他们带回到自然世界，尽管是在室内。”)”可知在校园里在学校实施绿色围墙对学生的学习研究是有好处的。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段内容“To increase productivity while beautifying a space, Ge
66、orgetown University also chose a GSky Versa Wall for a student center in one of their residence halls, New South. The 828- square- foot vertical garden is filled with 5000 plants, allowing students to breathe easy.(为了在美化空间的同时提高生产力，乔治敦大学也选择了GSky Versa墙作为新南方学生中心的宿舍之一。这座占地828平方英尺的垂直花园种植了5000株植物，让学生们可以轻
67、松呼吸。)”可知第六段提到乔治敦大学是为了证明在大学里的一种新趋势把绿色墙引入大学校园。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“As educators across the globe look to improve students outcomes, a new trend is beginning to take root. (当世界各地教育者都希望提高学生的成绩时，一种新的趋势开始生根。)可知，文章主要介绍的是将绿色墙引入校园已经成为了一种新的趋势，因此本文主要是关于“绿色墙”在教育机构中的应用。故选C项。第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内
68、容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。 Remote computer-aided design (CAD) working involves designers using cloud-based CAD software to perform the same work they would do at your companys office. _16_. And there are plenty of benefits to this approach. Greater productivityMultiple studies have shown t
69、hat remote workers are in fact more productive than office staff. There are fewer distractions(分心) at home, no aimless gossip, lengthy meetings or annoying background noise. _17_.Sense of responsibilityOne 2018 study found that an incredible 97 % of employees would like a flexible job. _18_ No one l
70、ikes commuting(往返上班), and remote work allows people to improve their work-life balance. It lets them spend time with family, perhaps fit in a visit to the gym when its less busy during the day, and it gives them a greater sense of responsibility. All means that staff who can work remotely are happie
71、r and more likely to stay at your business.Money saving From your companys financial perspective(视角), a benefit of remote CAD working is money saving. _19_. Whats more, if your employees provide their own computers and you use an affordable-cost cloud-based CAD platform, your expenses are even lower
72、._20_Imagine your company found an ideal designer for your next project, but he / she lives on the other side of the country- in most cases you would not be able to hire him/her. But with remote CAD working, that person could become a permanent(永久性的) member of your team without having to relocate.A.
73、 Talent pool expandingB. Its fairly obvious whyC. Improvements on remote CAD workingD. The job is not different from what they will do at the officeE. Most managers may fear that remote CAD working is an excuse for staffF. Instead, the individual employee can focus all their energy on work, and work
74、 aloneG. If you need less office space, you can save hundreds of thousands of dollars each year【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了远程计算机辅助设计(CAD)工作的四个好处。【16题详解】上文“Remote computer-aided design (CAD) working involves designers using cloud-based CAD software to perform the same work th
75、ey would do at your companys office.” 说远程计算机辅助设计(CAD)工作涉及到设计师使用基于云计算的CAD软件来完成他们在公司办公室所做的相同工作，此处承接上文，接着介绍这种工作的基本特点，D选项“The job is not different from what they will do at the office” 这份工作和他们在办公室做的工作没有什么不同，其中的The job指的就是远程计算机辅助设计(CAD)工作，所以D选项呼应上文，故选D。【17题详解】上文“There are fewer distractions(分心) at home,
76、no aimless gossip, lengthy meetings or annoying background noise.” 说家里没有那么多让人分心的东西，没有漫无目的的闲言碎语，没有冗长的会议，也没有恼人的背景噪音。此处总结这种工作环境的好处，F项中的Instead在此起到连接的作用，与前面提到的单位办公环境形成对比，“the individual employee can focus all their energy on work, and work alone”起到了总结作用，因此F项“Instead, the individual employee can focus al
77、l their energy on work, and work alone” 相反，每个员工可以把他们所有的精力都集中在工作上，独自工作，符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】上文“One 2018 study found that an incredible 97 % of employees would like a flexible job.” 说2018年的一项研究发现，令人难以置信的是，97%的员工都喜欢弹性工作。下文“no one likes commuting(往返上班), and remote work allows people to improve their work-lif
78、e balance.” 说没有人喜欢通勤，远程工作可以让人们改善工作与生活的平衡。B项Its fairly obvious why中的it指代上文，下文解释了why的原因，B项起到了承上启下的作用，故选B。【19题详解】本段的主题是“Money saving”省钱。G选项“If you need less office space, you can save hundreds of thousands of dollars each year” 如果你需要更少的办公空间，你每年可以节省几十万美元。紧扣本段主题，故选G。【20题详解】空处为本段小标题，根据本段“Imagine your comp
79、any found an ideal designer for your next project, but he / she lives on the other side of the country- in most cases you would not be able to hire him/her. But with remote CAD working, that person could become a permanent(永久性的) member of your team without having to relocate.” 可知，想象一下，你的公司为你的下一个项目找到
80、了一个理想的设计师，但他/她住在国家的另一边在大多数情况下，你不会雇用他/她。但通过使用远程CAD，这个人可以成为你团队的永久成员，而不必搬家。由此可知本段的主题关于扩大招纳人才的范围，A选项Talent pool expanding人才库扩大，符合题意，适合作本段的标题，故选A。第三部分：语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Katie Whetsell was interested in musicals and Disney movies from an early
81、 age. However, her happy _21_ took a turn when her mother, Karen was diagnosed with cancer. When the family was _22_ that Karens disease was incurable, they made a _23_. Disney World had been a longtime dream vacation for Karen. So in November 1997, they _24_ and headed to Disney World for a trip no
82、ne of them would ever _25_-especially as it was the only family _26_ they went on in Katies childhood.Katie says she will never forget the moment that _27_ her life on that trip: After a long day at the parks, the Whetsells decided to _28_ one of Disney Worlds many nightly light shows. While watchin
83、g, a performer _29_ Karen and rested her hand on Karens shoulder. They exchanged smiles and, to this day, Katie _30_ how peaceful her mom looked. The whole family was _31_ and moved to tears.This was the day Katie decided she wanted to _32_ Disney as a performer. “Who wouldnt want to work with a com
84、pany that makes people feel _33_?” Katie says enthusiastically.Katie began to pursue her _34_ after she received her degree in musical theater from Otterbein University in Westerville, Ohio. Her hard work and passion eventually _35_ when she was employed to work on Disney Cruise line in 2009, and la
85、ter as a(an) _36_ in “Disney on Classic” in Tokyo.With her working at the park, Katie has a strong message for everyone, _37_children, who may be experiencing a hard time. “Every moment is meant for you, even the _38_ ones,” she says. “Its just like in your favorite Disney movie: There is always som
86、e kind of _39_ or hardship or pressure. Remember to _40_ those moments, too, because they are taking you to whatever your version(版本) of a happy ending is.”21. A. careerB. memoryC. adventureD. childhood22. A. educatedB. informedC. expectedD. recommended23. A. commentB. presentationC. purchaseD. deci
87、sion24. A. woke upB. looked upC. packed upD. cleaned up25. A. benefitB. forgetC. finishD. applaud26. A. stageB. businessC. tripD. hunt27. A. shortenedB. damagedC. protectedD. changed28. A. sponsorB. appreciateC. introduceD. organize29. A. approachedB. mentionedC. frightenedD. exhausted30. A. ignores
88、B. previewsC. remembersD. doubts31. A. touchedB. embarrassedC. confusedD. amused32. A. care forB. search forC. work forD. stand for33. A. hopeB. freedomC. pressureD. fear34. A. artworkB. researchC. diplomaD. dream35. A. mixed upB. paid offC. showed upD. put forward36. A. journalistB. instructorC. in
89、terviewerD. performer37. A. originallyB. deliberatelyC. especiallyD. efficiently38. A. painfulB. powerfulC. faithfulD. regretful39. A. creativityB. conflictC. adjustmentD. interest40. A. celebrateB. interruptC. announceD. investigate【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31.
90、 A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Katie Whetsell小时候母亲被诊断出癌症，且无法治愈，于是他们一家决定去迪士尼世界旅行，结果这次旅行改变了Katie的生活，让她决定为迪士尼工作。经过努力，她最终成了迪士尼的表演者，她认为痛苦的时刻也值得庆祝，因为它们将带你走向你心目中的幸福结局。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她的母亲Karen被诊断出癌症时，她快乐的童年发生了转折。A. career事业；B. memory记忆；C. adventure冒险；D. chil
91、dhood童年。结合后文“on in Katies childhood”可知母亲是在Katie小时候患了癌症的。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当家人被告知Karen的病无法治愈时，他们做了一个决定。A. educated教育；B. informed告知，通知；C. expected期待；D. recommended推荐。根据后文“Karens disease was incurable”可知此处指家人被告知Karen的病无法治愈。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当家人被告知Karen的病无法治愈时，他们做了一个决定。A. comment评论；B. presenta
92、tion展示；C. purchase购买；D. decision决定。结合后文提到他们一家人去了迪士尼世界，可知他们做出了去迪士尼的决定。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，1997年11月，他们收拾好行装，前往迪士尼世界，这是他们永远都不会忘记的一次旅行尤其是这是Katie童年时期他们全家唯一一次去迪士尼的旅行。A. woke up醒来；B. looked up查询；C. packed up收拾，打包；D. cleaned up清理。根据后文“and headed to Disney World for a trip”可知全家人要去迪士尼世界，因此去之前要收拾好行李。故选C。
93、【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，1997年11月，他们收拾好行装，前往迪士尼世界，这是他们永远都不会忘记的一次旅行尤其是这是Katie童年时期他们全家唯一一次去迪士尼的旅行。A. benefit有益于；B. forget忘记；C. finish结束；D. applaud喝彩。根据后文“Katie says she will never forget the moment”以及他们一家人在迪士尼世界的美好经历，可知这是他们永远不会忘记的一次旅行。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，1997年11月，他们收拾好行装，前往迪士尼世界，这是他们永远都不会忘记的一次旅行尤其是
94、这是Katie童年时期他们全家唯一一次去迪士尼的旅行。A. stage阶段；B. business生意；C. trip旅行；D. hunt打猎。对应上文“headed to Disney World for a trip”指这次家庭旅行。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Katie说，她永远不会忘记在那次旅行中改变她生活的那一刻。A. shortened缩短；B. damaged损害；C. protected保护；D. changed改变。结合后文Katie决定在迪士尼世界工作，可知旅行改变了她的生活。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在公园里逛了一整天之后，Whets
95、ells一家决定去欣赏迪士尼世界众多的夜间灯光表演之一。A. sponsor赞助；B. appreciate欣赏；C. introduce介绍；D. organize组织。根据后文“one of Disney Worlds many nightly light shows”可知是欣赏（appreciate）灯光表演。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在观看的时候，一个表演者走近Karen，把手放在Karen的肩膀上。A. approached接近；B. mentioned提及；C. frightened使害怕；D. exhausted使筋疲力尽。结合后文“rested her ha
96、nd on Karens shoulder”可知表演者走近了Karen，把手放在Karen的肩膀上。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们互相微笑着，直到今天，Katie还记得她妈妈看起来是多么的平静。A. ignores忽视；B. previews预览；C. remembers记得；D. doubts怀疑。结合后文“how peaceful her mom looked”以及上文提到这次旅行很难忘，可知是指Katie还记得她妈妈看起来是多么的平静。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全家人都感动得流下了眼泪。A. touched感动的；B. embarrassed尴尬
97、的；C. confused困惑的；D. amused愉快的。根据后文“and moved to tears”可知全家人都很感动。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：就是在这一天，Katie决定要去迪士尼当一名表演者。A. care for关心；B. search for搜索；C. work for为工作，效劳；D. stand for代表。根据后文“Disney as a performer”可知Katie决定要去迪士尼当一名表演者，即为迪士尼工作。后文“work with a company”也是提示。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“谁不想与一家让人感到希望的公司共
98、事呢？” Katie热情地说。A. hope希望；B. freedom自由；C. pressure压力；D. fear恐惧。结合上文Katie因为一家人在迪士尼世界的美好经历，而选择为之工作，故应选褒义词，A选项hope最符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在获得俄亥俄州韦斯特维尔奥特宾大学的音乐戏剧学位后，Katie开始追求她的梦想。A. artwork艺术品；B. research研究；C. diploma毕业文凭；D. dream梦想。上文提到Katie想在迪士尼工作，故此处指，在获得音乐戏剧学位后，Katie开始追求她的梦想。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。
99、句意：她的努力和热情最终得到了回报，2009年她被迪斯尼邮轮公司录用，后来在东京的“经典迪斯尼”中担任表演者。A. mixed up混合；B. paid off得到回报，付清；C. showed up露面；D. put forward提出。后文提到她终于被迪士尼公司录用，可知她的努力和热情最终得到了回报。故选B。36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的努力和热情最终得到了回报，2009年她被迪斯尼邮轮公司录用，后来在东京的“经典迪斯尼”中担任表演者。A. journalist记者；B. instructor指导者；C. interviewer采访者；D. performer表演者。根据上文“D
100、isney as a performer”可知是担任表演者。故选D。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Katie在公园里工作，她向每个人传达了一个强烈的信息，尤其是可能正在经历一段艰难的时期孩子们。A. originally最初；B. deliberately故意地；C. especially特别；D. efficiently有效地。根据前后文语境“for everyone, children who may be experiencing a hard time. ”可知Katie的信息是传达给每个人的，尤其是正在经历一段艰难的时期孩子们。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：
101、“每一刻都是属于你的，即使是痛苦的时刻，”她说。A. painful痛苦的；B. powerful强大的；C. faithful忠实的；D. regretful后悔的。结合前文“experiencing a hard time”可推知此处指痛苦的时刻也是属于你的。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：总会有一些冲突、困难或压力。A. creativity创造力；B. conflict冲突；C. adjustment调整；D. interest兴趣。根据后文“or hardship or pressure”可知应选与后文感情色彩相似的名词，B选项conflict最符合语境，表示冲突、困难
102、或压力。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住也要庆祝这些时刻，因为它们将带你走向你心目中的幸福结局。A. celebrate庆祝；B. interrupt中断；C. announce宣布；D. investigate调查。上文中Katie提到痛苦的时刻也是属于你的时刻，而这些时刻将带你走向你心目中的幸福结局，所以也要庆祝（celebrate）。故选A。第二节:（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词适当的形式。This billboard is designed by Daan Roosegaarde and his studio
103、_41_(be) just one of the billboards currently set up in Monterrey, Mexico. Each ad space has been coated with a specialized resin(树脂) that attracts nearby air pollutants and transforms them into oxygen when _42_(expose) to direct sunlight. Since the heavily-polluted Mexican city is located in a vall
104、ey where _43_ is very little space for trees or greenery, the billboards are considered a _44_(complete) new tool for urban health. This is not the first project that Daan Roosegaarde _45_(start) over the last few years. He is also responsible _46_ the Smog Free Tower: the worlds largest air cleaner
105、 _47_ has been fixed at various international _48_(location) so it can turn urban smog into diamonds. The 23-foot tall Metal structure is capable of _49_(produce) 30,000 cubic meters of clean air per hour by filtering(过滤) 75% of harmful PM 2.5 and PM 10 particles (粒子) from the surrounding air. Plus,
106、 the tower uses very little electricity -about as much as _50_ electric kettle. The electricity that it does use, however, comes from wind power.【答案】41. is 42. exposed 43. there 44. completely 45. has started 46. for 47. that 48. locations 49. producing 50. an【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是由Daan Roosegaarde设计的特
107、殊广告牌以及他所负责的雾霾净化塔的建设。每个广告空间都涂上了一层特殊的树脂,这种树脂可以吸收附近的空气污染物，并在阳光直射下将其转化为氧气。【41题详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：他的工作室只是目前在墨西哥蒙特雷建立的广告牌之一。设空处在句中作谓语，根据上句“This billboard is designed by Daan Roosegaarde” 这个广告牌是Daan Roosegaarde设计的。可知时态为一般现在时。主语为单数，故答案为is。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每个广告空间都涂上了一层特殊的树脂，可以吸收附近的空气污染物，并在阳光直射下将其转化为氧气。设空处在句中作非
108、谓语。和句子的逻辑主语之间时逻辑的被动关系。故答案为exposed。【43题详解】考查there be句型。句意：由于这个严重污染的墨西哥城市位于一个山谷中，那里很少有种植树木或绿色植物的空间，广告牌被认为是促进城市健康的一种全新工具。there be 表示“有”，结合句意，故答案为there。【44题详解】考查副词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为形容词，副词修饰形容词，故设空处应为副词形式。故答案为completely。【45题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这不是Daan Roosegaarde在过去几年里开始的第一个项目。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语over the last few
109、years（在过去的几年里）可知时态为现在完成时态。故答案为has started。46题详解】考查介词。句意：他还负责雾霾净化塔的建设。雾霾净化塔是世界上最大的空气净化器，安装在世界各地，可以将城市烟雾变成钻石。be responsible for对负责；结合句意，故答案为for。【47题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意见上题解析。设空处引导定语从句，且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为the Smog Free Tower（除霾塔），且有最高级修饰只能用连接词that，故答案为that。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：雾霾净化塔是世界上最大的空气净化器，安装在世界各地，可以将城市烟雾变成钻石。设空
110、处前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，故设空处应为名词，location（地点）为可数名词，设空处前various（各种各样的）修饰，故应用其复数的形式。故答案为locations。【49题详解】考查非谓语。句意：这个23英尺高的金属结构能够过滤75%的有害PM 2.5，每小时产生3万立方米的清洁空气。设空处在句中作非谓语，设空处前为介词，故设空处应用动名词的形式作宾语。故答案为producing。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：这座塔耗电非常少大约相当于一个电水壶所用的电量。设空处后为单数可数名词，表泛指，故应用不定冠词修饰，electric为元音。故答案为an。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第
111、一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Learning that you want to know how we spent the holiday in this special period, so
112、I am writing to share the experience with you.It is a coincidence that our National Day and the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival fell in the same day this year. Thanks to the unselfish devotion of all the medical staff which managed to bring the virus under control in our country, we could enjoy a lo
113、ng holiday than ever. Some people visited places of interests by means of private cars or public transportation, with masks on in crowded places, while some choose to stay at home, watching films or reading books. As for myself, I had a reunion with my family and enjoyed delicious mooncakes. Beside,
114、 we also watched some wonderful TV programs to celebrate the birthday of our motherland, all amazing at the great changes in our country. Faced with the epidemic, we still had such good time. Best wishes!【答案】1. 去掉so 2. inon 3. whichwho 4. longlonger 5. interestsinterest 6. choosechose 7. myselfme 8.
115、 BesideBesides 9. amazingamazed 10. such 前加a【解析】这是一篇应用文。这是一封邮件，作者向友人介绍了在国庆和中秋节日期间是如何度过的。【51题详解】考查从属连词。句意：得知你想知道我们在这个特殊的时期是如何度过假期的，我写信想和你分享这段经历。分析句子结构，前面是非谓语动词，后面是单句，可知前后句并不是因果关系，所以不需要表示结果的从属连词so引导句子。故将so去掉。【52题详解】考查介词。句意：今年我们的国庆节和传统的中秋节正好在同一天，这是一个巧合。此处表示具体时间，特指同一天，介词应用on，故将in改为on。【53题详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于
116、所有医务人员的无私奉献，使我国得以控制病毒，我们得以享受比以往更长的假期。分析句子可知这是一个定语从句，先行词为 the medical staff(医护人员)，指人，从句缺少主语，应使用关系代词who引导从句，故将which改为who。【54题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：由于所有医务人员的无私奉献，使我国得以控制病毒，我们得以享受比以往更长的假期。根据介词than(比)可知此处形容词用比较级形式，故将long改为longer。【55题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：有些人乘坐私家车或公共交通工具游览名胜，在拥挤的地方戴上口罩，而有些人则选择呆在家里看电影或读书。短语places of inte
117、rest表示“风景名胜”，为固定搭配，interest不需要使用复数形式，故将interests改为interest。【56题详解】考查时态。句意：有些人乘坐私家车或公共交通工具游览名胜，在拥挤的地方戴上口罩，而有些人则选择呆在家里看电影或读书。根据前一句的visited可知在描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，choose(选择)为动词原形，故将choose改为chose。【57题详解】考查代词。句意：至于我，我和家人团聚了，享受了美味的月饼。由句意可知此处在表达观点，应使用短语as for me(至于我)，而as for myself则用于强调自己，此处句意不符，故将myself改为me
118、。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，我们也看了一些精彩的电视节目来庆祝我们祖国的生日，都对我们国家的巨大变化感到惊讶。beside为介词，表示“在.旁边”，不符合句意，此处需要使用连词表示递进，besides意为“除此之外，还有.”符合语境，故将Beside改为Besides。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，我们也看了一些精彩的电视节目来庆祝我们祖国的生日，都对我们国家的巨大变化感到惊讶。分析句子可知amaze的逻辑主语为we，主语为人使用-ed形式的形容词作表语，故将amazing改为amazed。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：面对疫情，我们仍然玩得很愉快。短语have a go
119、od time为固定搭配，表示“玩得很愉快”，故在such前加a。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是李华，河南省博物院将举办“明清主题书画展”。请你给你的英国交换生朋友Alice写一封邮件，邀请她参加，内容包括：1. 展览的时间和地点2. 展览主题和目的3. 期待回复 参考词汇：书画展：painting and calligraphy exhibition注意：1.词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已经给出，但是不计入总词数；Dear Alice,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】参考范文：Dear Alice, How is everythi
120、ng going with you? Knowing that you are keen on our traditional Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to take part in/participate in a special painting and calligraphy exhibition of Qing and Ming Dynasties to be held in Henan Museum. Some relevant information is as follows.As we know, Ming and
121、 Qing Dynasties are great periods when there were a great number of artists who produced numerous masterpieces on paintings and calligraphy. Targeted at arousing peoples interest in traditional Chinese culture and enriching our cultural life, Henan Museum has organized this meaningful activity. As s
122、cheduled, the exhibition will take place from Nov, 20th to Nov, 26th, lasting for one week. What deserves to be mentioned is that the museum will be open at 9:00 am and close at 6:00 pm. You have my guarantee that you will benefit a lot from this activity. If you have any question about it, please d
123、ont hesitate to contact me. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours,Li Hua.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文。要求考生以李华的名义邀请英国交换生朋友Alice参加河南博物院即将举办的“明清主题书画展”。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 展览的时间和地点2. 展览主题和目的3. 期待回复 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be keen on; invite sb. to do
124、sth.; take part in; as fellow; a number of; take place; benefitfrom; hesitate to do sth; look forward to第三步：连词成句1.Knowing that you are keen on our traditional Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to take part in/participate in a special painting and calligraphy exhibition of Qing and Ming Dyn
125、asties to be be held in Henan Museum. 2.Some relevant information is as follows.3.As we know, Ming and Qing Dynasties are great periods when there were a great number of artists who produced numerous masterpieces on paintings and calligraphy. 4.Targeted at arousing peoples interest in traditional Ch
126、inese culture and enriching our cultural life, Henan Museum has organized this meaningful activity. 5.As scheduled, the exhibition will take place from Nov, 20th to Nov, 26th, lasting for one week.6.What deserves to be mentioned is that the museum will be open at 9:00 am and close at 6:00 pm. 7.You
127、have my guarantee that you will benefit a lot from this activity. 8.If you have any question about it, please dont hesitate to contact me.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）(推荐使用)1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, 3.表转折
128、对比关系： but, Although+clause(从句) 4.表因果关系：Because, As, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Knowing that you are keen on our traditional Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to take part in/participate in a special painting and calligraphy exhibition of Qing and
129、Ming Dynasties to be held in Henan Museum.句中使用了现在分词作状语，that引导的宾语从句和不定式作后置定语。高分句型2 As we know, Ming and Qing Dynasties are great periods when there were a great number of artists who produced numerous masterpieces on paintings and calligraphy.本句使用as引导非限制定语从句；when引导限定性定语从句修饰名词periods；who引导限定性定语从句修饰名词artists。高分句型3What deserves to be mentioned is that the museum will be open at 9:00 am and close at 6:00 pm.句中what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句。
