1、课时素养评价十一Unit 4Grammar and usage & Integrated skills. 单词拼写 1. I cant understand this sentence without context (上下文). 2. We should make an analysis of each specific(具体的) question. 3. Id like to share my ideas about the topic(话题) of how to communicate with our parents. 4. The supplies were transported
2、(运输) to the local people immediately the earthquake happened. 5. Im very grateful for your kindness and generosity(慷慨). 6. A section(部分) of the Bay Bridge had collapsed. 7. Such problems are a universal feature (特征) of old age. 8. The book is divided into five chapters(章节). 9. This time I will intro
3、duce Tang Poetry (诗歌) to you, which is of great help in learning Chinese. 10. I had to be brave and confident enough to stand on the stage (舞台) when the day came. . 根据汉语意思写出短语1. Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular(尤其). 2. To start with(首先), let me introduce a new teacher to y
4、ou. 3. Some students even look through (浏览) unhealthy information. 4. We finally agreed on (同意) a price for the house. 5. The experiment turned out (结果) to be a great success. 6. Dont worry; everything will be okay in the end(最后). 7. Now is the time for local companies to seek out (寻求) business oppo
5、rtunities in China. 8. I didnt go outing on National Day because the bad weather added to (增加了) the difficulty. 9. Reflecting on (反思) his past mistakes, Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people. 10. The school board is made up of (由组成) parents who have been elected to make decisions a
6、bout school affairs. . 用情态动词补全对话1. A: Must I finish (我必须完成) my homework now? B: No, you neednt. You can/may do (可以做) it tomorrow. 2. A: This bag is very old. Can you (你能) still use it? B: Yes, I can. 3. A: May I go out (我可以出去) and play football, mum? B: No, you must finish your homework first. 4. A:
7、 May/Can I play football (我能踢足球) in the street? B: No, you mustnt/cant. 5. A: Can you find (你能发现) many students in the classroom? B: No, I cant. . 阅读理解Books to Read in Your 20sThe Kite RunnerBy Khaled HosseiniAs a Middle Eastern and North African Studies student, I have a great interest in books abo
8、ut what takes place in this area. I first read this book in high school and really enjoyed it because of its accurate language. If any of you is interested in reading this book and hasnt yet, I highly recommend it. Firefly LaneBy Kristin HannahThis is my favorite book. It is a story about friendship
9、, love and life lessons. The story covers the lives of two best friends, Tully and Kate, from childhood to adulthood. I learned so much about friendship and life. So, read Firefly Lane! Youll laugh, youll cry, and then youll share this book to your best friend. Half the SkyBy Nicholas D. KristofFor
10、any person of any age, Half the Sky is a must-read. It describes the struggle of women and the most pressing human rights problems of our time: the common oppression of women and girls. The Little PrinceBy Antoine de Saint-ExupryThis childrens book is simple. It might seem like a wrong book to recom
11、mend to someone in their twenties but perhaps thats what makes it a good choice. It sings praises to exploration and shows the importance of making friends. 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四本在20多岁时要读的书。1. Who is the writer of the book The Kite Runner? A. Khaled Hosseini. B. Kristin Hannah. C. Nicholas D. Kristo
12、f. D. Antoine de Saint-Exupry. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据The Kite Runner中By Khaled Hosseini可知, 追风筝的人这本书的作者是Khaled Hosseini。2. What can you learn from Firefly Lane? A. Its written by Tully and Kate. B. Its about friendship, love and life lessons. C. Its a simple book for children. D. Its a book written for any
13、person of any age. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Firefly Lane中It is a story about friendship, love and life lessons. 可知, 萤火虫小巷这本书讲述了一个关于友谊、爱情和人生教训的故事。3. Which book will you read if you want to know about human rights problems? A. The Kite Runner. B. Firefly Lane. C. Half the Sky. D. The Little Prince. 【解析】选C。细节理解题
14、。根据Half the Sky中It describes . . . and girls. 它描述了妇女的斗争和我们时代最紧迫的人权问题: 对妇女和女童的普遍压迫。可知, 如果你想了解人权问题, 你可以读天空的另一半这本书。. 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Most young people have wanted to be a famous singer or musician. They have dreamed of playing in front of audience. 1. _(honest) speaking, many peopl
15、e attach great importance to 2. _(become) rich and famous. Many musicians meet and form a band. They 3. _ start as a group of high school students. At first, they may play to 4. _ (passer-by) in the street. Later, they may give 5. _ (perform) in pubs or clubs. Of course they want to make a lot of mo
16、ney. However, there was one band 6. _ (call) the Monkees that started in a different way. It began as a TV show. The TV organizers had planned to find four rock musicians, but they could find only one. They had to use actors, 7. _ had to rely 8. _ other musicians to help them. They just pretended 9.
17、 _(sing). Their performances were 10. _ (humor) and soon they became popular. After a year or so, the Monkees began to play and sing their own songs like a real band. In the US, they became even more popular than the Beatles. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。大多数年轻人都想成为著名的歌手或音乐家。文章对门基乐队的形成和发展进行了介绍。1. 【解析】Honestly。考查副词
18、。句意: 老实说, 很多人非常重视变得富有和出名。固定搭配: honestly speaking 老实说。2. 【解析】becoming。考查固定搭配。句意: 老实说, 很多人非常重视变得富有和出名。固定搭配: attach great importance to sth. /doing sth. “认为某事或做某事有重要意义”。此处to是介词, 后面用动名词作宾语, 故填becoming。3. 【解析】may。考查情态动词。句意: 他们可能从一群高中生开始。根据下文的几处句式可知, 此处也是表示不太有把握的猜测, 故填may。4. 【解析】passers-by。考查名词复数。句意: 起初,
19、他们可能会在街上为过路的人们演奏。表示复数概念, 街上的路人应该用复数形式, 故填passers-by。5. 【解析】performances。考查名词复数。句意: 之后, 他们可能会在酒吧或俱乐部表演。动词give后面用名词作宾语, 且用复数形式, 故填performances。6. 【解析】called。考查过去分词作后置定语。句意: 然而, 有一个叫Monkees的乐队, 他们以一种不同的方式开始。此处band 和call之间是一种被动关系, 是过去分词作后置定语, 故填called。7. 【解析】who。考查非限制性定语从句。句意: 他们不得不使用演员, 这些演员不得不依靠其他音乐家来
20、帮助他们。此处actors是先行词, 指人, 在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语, that不能引导非限制性定语从句, 故填who。8. 【解析】on。考查固定词组。句意: 他们不得不使用演员, 这些演员不得不依靠其他音乐家来帮助他们。固定词组: rely on“依赖, 依靠”。故填on。9. 【解析】to sing。考查动词不定式作宾语。句意: 他们只是假装唱歌。固定词组: pretend to do sth. 假装做某事。故填to sing。10. 【解析】humorous。考查形容词作表语。句意: 他们的表演很幽默, 很快就受到了欢迎。此处是be动词, 后面用形容词作表语, humorou
21、s是形容词, 意思是“幽默的”, 故填humorous。. 完形填空More and more shoppers are buying things online these days, allowing them to avoid 1 sales people and long lines at checkout counters. In spite of online convenience, 2, there are some itemslike clothesthat customers prefer to 3before buying. In light of this, two c
22、ompanies are finding ways to modernize stores and 4 the gap between online and in-store retail(零售). A software company that also happens to sell designer jeans, Hointer has created a fast and painless shopping 5 for its customers. Shoppers walk into a Hointer store and select one of the many pairs o
23、f jeans 6 down from bars. Then they point their smart-phones at the tag and 7the Hointer app, after which they select the size and press “try on”. The app then directs them to a specific dressing room. German-made robots bring out the 8 jeans and deliver them through a chute(斜槽) to the dressing room
24、 in about 30 seconds. Immediately after 9pairs of jeans are dropped through another chute, the “outbox”, they disappear from the list in the app. Purchases at Hointer are made with a swipe(刷卡) of a credit card. And interacting with a salesperson is optional! This allows Hointer to hire fewer people
25、and focus on their ultimate goal: developing 10 that supports a retail revolution. Mens clothing retailer Bonobos has 11 a more personalized shopping experience. Although it isin factan online retailer, Bonobos had decided to open a handful of brick-and-mortar stores called Guide-shops. Shoppers mak
26、e a(n) 12 online before arriving at a guide-shop, where they receive one-on-one 13 from a fitting guide. Because these shops have limited inventories(存货), shoppers arent able to take home the outfits they select. But guides help shoppers make online purchases before they leave, after which the items
27、 will be 14 to customers in one or two days. While Hointer focuses on convenience, Bonobos Guide-shops focus on customer service. But both efforts have one thing 15: giving clothing retailers a new look for the 21st century. 【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了Hointer和Bonobos为顾客建立快速、不引起痛苦的购物体验所采取的行动。1. A. respectab
28、le B. considerate C. aggressiveD. violent【解析】选C。句意: 如今, 越来越多的购物者在网上购物, 这让他们不必面对极力推销的销售人员和在收银台前排长队。此处用aggressive来修饰销售员, 应是极力推销产品的销售员, 故选C。2. A. howeverB. thereforeC. anywayD. moreover【解析】选A。句意: 然而, 尽管网上购物很方便, 但有些商品比如衣服顾客更喜欢在购买前检查一下。前后句子构成转折关系, 故选A。3. A. convinceB. adjustC. ensureD. examine【解析】选D。根据下文
29、内容可推断, 此处指人们在买衣服前都喜欢检查(examine)一下, 故选D。4. A. breakB. bridgeC. shallowD. deepen【解析】选B。句意: 鉴于此, 两家公司正在设法使商店现代化, 消除网上和实体零售之间的隔阂。结合后文公司发明的APP可以实现顾客在网上试穿衣服可知, 此处指消除网络销售和零售之间的隔阂, 故选B。5. A. experienceB. mallC. directionD. principle【解析】选A。句意: Hointer是一家销售名牌牛仔裤的软件公司, 它为顾客建立了一种快速、不引起痛苦的购物体验。此处指Hointer公司为顾客创造了
30、一种快速的没有痛苦的购物体验, 后文a more personalized shopping experience也有提示。故选A。6. A. hidingB. hangingC. storingD. labeling【解析】选B。句意: 购物者走进一家Hointer商店, 从挂着的众多牛仔裤中挑选一条。根据后文机器人将衣服通过滑槽送到更衣室, 可知这些牛仔裤都是悬挂着的, 此处指顾客可以挑选任何一条挂在上面的牛仔裤, 故选B。7. A. startB. uploadC. saveD. download【解析】选A。句意: 然后, 他们将智能手机对准标签, 启动Hointer应用程序, 然后选
31、择大小并按“试穿”。根据后文the Hointer app可知此处指开启(start)手机上的Hointer应用程序, 故选A。8. A. desiredB. well-designedC. promotedD. well-prepared【解析】选A。句意: 德国制造的机器人拿出顾客想要的牛仔裤, 用斜槽把它们送到更衣室, 大约需要30秒。根据语境可知, 顾客在试穿衣服, 因此此处指由德国制造的机器人拿出顾客想要的(desired)牛仔裤, 然后在30秒内传送到顾客的更衣室, 故选A。9. A. qualifiedB. wantedC. chosenD. unwanted【解析】选D。句意:
32、 当不需要的牛仔裤被扔进另一个滑槽“发件箱”后, 它们会立即从应用程序的列表中消失。根据下文的they disappear from the list in the app可知这是不需要的(unwanted)裤子, 故选D。10. A. shortageB. contributionC. technologyD. market【解析】选C。句意: 这使得Hointer可以雇佣更少的人, 并专注于他们的最终目标: 开发支持零售革命的技术。Hointer公司开发的购物软件是一种信息技术, 此处指这样是为了发展一种零售改革的科技, 故选C。11. A. come up withB. looked f
33、orward toC. looked upD. brought up【解析】选A。句意: 男士服装零售商Bonobos推出了一种更加个性化的购物体验。由下文的 a more personalized shopping experience可知, 此处指零售商Bonobos想出了(come up with)一种更人性化的购物体验, 故选A。12. A. decisionB. appointmentC. contributionD. impression【解析】选B。句意: 顾客在到达一家导购店之前要在网上预约, 在那里他们会得到一名试装导购一对一的指导。根据后文online before arr
34、iving at a guide-shop可知购物者来购物之前先在网上预约, 故选B。13. A. contactB. instructionC. noticeD. attention【解析】选D。句意: 顾客在到达一家导购店之前要在网上预约, 在那里他们会得到一名试装导购一对一的指导。此处指在网上预约能收到搭配专家一对一的关注, 表示有意的集中精力的“注意”使用attention, 故选D。14. A. presentedB. packagedC. deliveredD. funded【解析】选C。句意: 但是导购会在顾客离开前帮助顾客在网上支付, 在支付完之后, 这些商品会在一至两天内寄到
35、顾客那里。根据后文to customers in one or two days可知顾客在离开前支付完, 商品就会在一至两天内寄到(deliver)顾客那里。故选C。15. A. in conclusionB. in commonC. in realityD. in general【解析】选B。句意: 但这两种努力都有一个共同点: 让服装零售商对21世纪有一个全新的面貌。根据后文giving clothing . . . 21st century可知此处指这两家公司的共同点, 故选B。. 应用文写作假定你是李华, 你向在你校学习的美国交换生Adam借了一本英文小说, 但不慎丢失, 一时又买不到
36、。请给他写一封电子邮件, 说明情况。要点包括: 1. 表示歉意; 2. 说明物品丢失的经过; 3. 提出可能的解决方案。注意: 1. 词数80个左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Adam, Im deeply sorry but I have to let you know that I lost the English novel Gone with the Wind I borrowed from you a month ago. I like it so much that I took it with me wherever I went. Unfo
37、rtunately, the other day during a trip to Beijing I was in such a hurry to get off the train that I forgot to put it back in my bag. Im so sorry as I know the novel was a birthday present from your father. Hard as I tried, I was not able to find the novel in any bookstore here. I wonder if you would
38、 like to take the Chinese-English version which will hopefully help improve your Chinese. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua备选训练语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today, I will talk about my favorite novel, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, 1. _ is written by Mark Twain. Tom was the hero of
39、the story. He 2. _(live) with his aunt in a small town named St. Petersburg. He ran away 3. _ his two friends to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days. They went to look for gold but got 4. _(lose) in a cave. 5. _ (luck), they found a box of gold. My favorite scene in the
40、 book is when everyone thought Tom was dead. He decided 6. _(go) to his own funeral(葬礼)and appeared suddenly. Everyone was 7. _ (surprise) to see him. They were also pleased to see him alive. The main theme(主题)of the story is surviving in dangerous situations. It is also about 8. _(free), social rul
41、es, and what people do about bad behaviors. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is great. Its thought to be one of the greatest 9. _ (novel) in American literature. I think you will love 10. _. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章介绍了自己最爱的小说汤姆索亚历险记的故事概要。1. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 此处是非限制性定语从句关系词, 先行词novel在从句中充当主语, 应用关系
42、代词which, 故填which。2. 【解析】lived。考查时态。此处是句子谓语动词, 由前文的was判断为一般过去时, 故填lived。3. 【解析】with。考查介词。句意: 他和两个朋友逃到密西西比河中部的一个岛屿上待了几天。结合句意可知, 此处应用介词with“和”, 故填with。4. 【解析】lost。考查非谓语动词。此处考查短语get lost“迷路”, 其中lost是lose的过去分词, 作get的表语, 故填lost。5. 【解析】Luckily。考查副词。此处应用luck的副词作状语, 修饰后面的句子, 故填Luckily。6. 【解析】to go。考查短语。此处考查短
43、语decide to do sth. “决定做某事”, 故填to go。7. 【解析】surprised。考查形容词。此处应填形容词作表语, 又修饰主语everyone, 故用v. -ed形式, be surprised to do sth. “做某事很惊讶”, 故填surprised。8. 【解析】freedom。考查名词。此处应用free的名词形式作介词about的宾语, 故填freedom。9. 【解析】novels。考查名词的数。根据one of (+形容词最高级)+名词复数“中的一个”判断此处用novel的复数形式, 故填novels。10. 【解析】it。考查代词。句意: 我认为你会喜欢它的。结合上下文可知, 此处用it指代The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, 故填it。
