1、三言两语1. If we dont take some measures, these butterflies will be in danger of dying out.2. Animals living in safe environments are more likely to survive.3. For 25 days, the giant panda never left her baby, not even to find something to eat！1. 只有了解了保护野生动物的重要性，人们才能养成责任感。Only by knowing the importance
2、of protecting the wildlife can people develop a sense of responsibility2. 许多科学家将企鹅数量的减少归咎于全球变暖，这是因为海水温度升高使得它们赖以生存的鱼的数量减少了。Many scientists blame global warming for the decrease in penguin populations, and thats because the rising of seawater temperatures has caused the fish they feed on to become les
3、s.核心单词默写识记根据汉语释义写出单词1. annual adj. 一年一度的，每年的2. seek v. 寻找，寻求3. measure v. 量，测量4. position n. 位置5. recover v. (从糟糕经历中)恢复6. source n. 来源，出处7. encounter n. 意外的相遇，邂逅8. authority n. 当权，权力9. found v. 创立，创建10. stare v. 凝视，盯着看11. freeze v. 突然停止，呆住12. charity n. 慈善机构，慈善团体13. image n. 图像，影像14. element n. 基本部分
4、，要素核心单词语境运用根据汉语提示写出单词1. Yesterday the worried man sought (寻求) help about his disease.2. It took too much effort to look up at the sun to measure (测量) time.3. Our hotel was in a superb central position (位置) near St Marks Square.4. Sugar is not an important element (要素) in bread, but flour is essentia
5、l.5. The club founded (创立) by my grandmother in 1980 now has more than 1，000，000 members.6. Before you download the information, you should find the source (来源) of it and make sure it is correct.7. He gave away most of his money to charity (慈善机构)8. The image (图像) is blown up on a large screen.拓展单词词汇
6、变形根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1. determine v. 测定，确定determined adj. 坚定的，坚决的determination n. 决心；测定2. eventually adv. 终于，最终eventual adj. 最终的，最后的3. solution n. 解决，解决方法solve v. 解决，解答4. amazing adj. 惊人的，了不起的amaze v. (使)吃惊，(使)惊异amazement n. 惊愕，惊异amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊愕的5. destroy v. 破坏，毁掉destruction n. 破坏destructive adj. 破
7、坏性的，有害的6. survive v. 活下来，幸存survival n. 幸存，生存survivor n. 幸存者7. effect n. 影响，结果effective adj. 有效的，生效的effectiveness n. 有效性，效力8. accommodation n. 住处，工作场所accommodate v. 供给住宿；适应；容纳9. concentrate v. 专注，专心concentration n. 集中，专心concentrated adj. 全神贯注的，全力以赴的；浓缩的10. reaction n. (对某一情形或事件的)反应react v. 反应reactive
8、 adj. 反应的，回应的；术(物质)能起反应的，化学性质活泼的拓展单词语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. From the determined expression on his face, we knew that he was determined to take up the job, which needed great patience and determination(determine)2. How did he react to the teachers words? I dont know his reaction(react)3. It is such an amaz
9、ing discovery that we are all amazed at it; to our amazement, it is a disabled man who made the discovery.(amaze)4. Only two passengers survived the air crash. When the two survivors were interviewed, they said their survival was a wonder.(survive)5. The expert said relievers are a safe and effectiv
10、e medicine and have very few side effects on your body.(effect)6. If you cant find any accommodation(s) elsewhere, here is a room which can accommodate up to five people.(accommodate)7. Concentration is important for this kind of work, and only by concentrating on it can you get it done well.(concen
11、trate)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1. monarch n. 君主，国王2. Atlantic adj. 大西洋的3. whale n. 鲸4. migration n. 迁徙5. migrate v. 移栖，迁徙6. professor n. 教授7. mystery n. 难以理解的事物，谜8. crash v. 暴跌9. per cent n. 百分比10. chemical n. 化学品11. caterpillar n. 毛虫(蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫)12. creature n. 生物，动物13. idiom n. 习语，成语14. photographer n. 摄影师15. but
12、ton n. 按钮16. breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的17. eagle n. 鹰18. capture v. (用文字或图片)记录，捕捉19. file n. 档案，文件20. path n. 小径，小道熟词生义1. (2020天津卷)Your library might be able to accommodate you.容纳2. (江苏卷)When the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue, allow for the contributions of each member o
13、f the group.立场，观点3. Mens clothes tend to button from the right, and womens from the left.扣扣子高频短语短语应用1. at certain times 在某些时候2. cut down 砍倒；减少3. feed on 以为食4. a variety of 各种各样的5. in trouble 陷入困境6. rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨7. concentrate on 把注意力集中于，全神贯注于8. after all 毕竟，终究9. be related to 与有关10. stare
14、 at 凝视语境运用1填入一个适当的词1. Having failed my French exams, I decided to concentrate on science subjects.2. So you did make it to America, after all.3. In the West people think its rude to stare at a person.4. When you are in trouble, you can rely on it that they will help you.5. The policeman said these t
15、wo events were related to each other.语境运用2填入一个适当的词Mr Smith has a beautiful garden. He plants a variety 1. of flowers in it. 2. At certain times of the year, the garden displays a lot of colours. His bedroom door leads to the garden. He also raises two sheep, which feed 3. on grass in the garden. The
16、re is also a big tree behind his room which shades his room. He wants to cut it 4. down recently.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. how引导的宾语从句However, until recently no one knew how they did this.我们正在考虑我们如何才能按时完成这项工作。Were thinking about how we can finish the work on time.2. manage to do sth.Somehow they manage to trave
17、l around 4，000 kilometres south and find their way to California or Mexico.他们究竟是怎么在这么短的时间内按时完成这项工作的？How on earth did they manage to finish the task on time in such a short time？3. with 复合结构Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned. and froze.他闭目坐在那里。He sat there with his eyes closed
18、.4. It is/was强调部分that/who其他It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.昨天的确是他在图书馆里读了三本书。It was he who read three books in the library yesterday. 1. determine v. 测定，确定，下定决心；查明(1)determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事determine to do sth. 决定做某事 (动作)determine that. 决心/决定(2)determined adj. 有决心的，意志
19、坚定的，坚决的，坚定的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(3)determination n. 决心高考常把be determined to do sth.作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的有be lost in, be caught in, be absorbed in等。词块determine what caused the fire 查明失火的原因a determined look 一个坚定的表情单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)He proved that its not what happens to us that determines (determine
20、) our lives its what we make of what happens.(2019天津卷)Driven by heavenknowswhat motives, he determines to write (write) a book.Where he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination (determine) to push further and keep on going.(2018天津卷)She was a brave and determined (determine) girl with r
21、ich imagination.(江苏卷)Determining (determine) where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达)(天津卷)I decide to perform well in the final exam, so Im occupied in preparing for it.(高级表达)I determine/am determined/make up my mind to perform well in
22、the final exam, so Im occupied in preparing for it.(高级表达)Determined/Determining/Making up my mind to perform well in the final exam, Im occupied in preparing for it.(分词短语作状语)2. amazing adj. 惊人的，了不起的(1)It is amazing that. 令人惊讶的是(2)amaze v. 使吃惊，使惊讶It amazes sb. that./What amazes sb. is that. 使某人惊讶的是(3
23、)amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的be amazed at/by. 对感到惊讶be amazed to do sth. 因做某事感到惊讶(4)amazement n. 吃惊，惊讶to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是in amazement 惊愕地amazing意为“令人吃惊的”，强调某人/某事给他人的感受；amazed意为“(感到)吃惊的”，表示本身的感受，并不强调对他人的影响。词块the most amazing adventure of my life 我人生中最奇妙的探险invite you to join us in an amazing journey 邀请你和我
24、们一起进行一次奇妙的旅行be amazed at the scenery and surroundings there对那里的风景和环境感到惊讶单句语法填空It was amazing (amaze) that the boy was able to solve such a difficult maths problem so quickly.From his amazed (amaze) looks I know he hadnt expect my early arrival.(2019全国卷)One was that I was amazed (amaze) at the fact t
25、hat a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.一句多译(2020全国卷)令我们惊讶的是，他们在水下待的时间比我们当地的岛民要长得多。To our amazement, they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.(amazement)It amazed us that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.(it作形式主语)What amazed
26、us was that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.(主语从句)3. survive v. 活下来，幸存；残留；比活得长；从(困难)中挺过来，艰难度过(1)surviven. (the fire/earthquake/accident.)从(火灾/地震/事故)中生还survive on靠维持生活，靠存活下来(2)survival n. 幸存；C遗物；幸存物(3)survivor n. 幸存者，死里逃生的人survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时为及物动词，其后不可接介词from或in
27、。词块survive the earthquake 在地震中幸免于难survive on such a low salary 靠这么低的工资维持生计survive the economic crisis挺过经济危机单句语法填空Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive (survive) is to live in harmony with nature.After the plane crash，what the survivors (survive) could
28、do was wait for rescue on this desert island.If he couldnt find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival (survive)句式升级(普通表达)After we survived that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right.(高级表达)Having survived that night, we were confident that ever
29、ything else would be all right.(现在分词短语作状语)4. concentrate v. 专注，专心(1)concentrate on/upon 专心于concentrate. on/upon. 把专心于(2)concentration n. 专心， 集中(3)concentrated adj. 全神贯注的，全力以赴的；浓缩的联想表示“集中精力于”的其他短语：fix/focus ones attention/mind on/uponbe absorbed inbury oneself in/be buried input ones heart into词块conc
30、entrate our attention on protecting the water resources 把我们的注意力集中在保护水资源上concentrate more time and energy on their academic work 把更多的时间和精力集中于他们的学业上aim to concentrate more on prevention than cures 力求将注意力更多地集中在预防而不是治疗上单句语法填空(全国卷)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to conce
31、ntrate on her studies.There is a great need for greater concentration (concentrate) on environmental issues.句式升级(普通表达)He concentrated his attention on a book and didnt notice me come in.(高级表达)With his attention concentrated on a book, he didnt notice me come in.(with复合结构)5. a variety of各种各样的(1)varie
32、ty n. 多种多样；多样化varieties ofa variety of各种各样的(2)vary v. 变化，使多样化vary from. to. 从到不等；在到之间变动vary with随而变化(3)various adj. 各种各样的，不同种类的词块a variety of/varieties of/various goods in the supermarket超市里各种各样的商品vary from person to person因人而异单句语法填空(2020天津卷)Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the var
33、ious (variety) food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining.Those companies provide varieties (variety) of best products on the market for teenagers to select for safety.Dialects vary from one province to another in this big country.Everyones
34、 usual body temperature varies with the time of the day.一句多译由于各种原因他放弃了这个机会。He gave up the chance for a variety of/varieties of reasons(variety)He gave up the chance for various reasons(various)6. with 复合结构(教材原文)Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned. and froze.慢慢地，相机还在我的眼睛上，我转过身来
35、呆住了。with复合结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。常见的with复合结构形式：(1)with宾语形容词/副词/介词短语(2)with宾语doing(表主动、进行)(3)with宾语done(表被动、完成)(4)with宾语to do(表未做)金句(2020全国卷)His son, age 15, who had taken an art appreciation class, thought that there was something unusual about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden cha
36、ir.他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。单句语法填空With the exam approaching (approach), it is a good idea to review your class notes.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table laid (lay) for a meal to be cooked.With so many essays to write (write), he wont have time to go shopping thi
37、s morning.一句多译随着时间的推移，我逐渐意识到健康的重要性。As time goes by, I gradually realise the importance of health.(as引导的时间状语从句)With time going by, I gradually realise the importance of health.(with复合结构)【教师用书独具】7. measure v. 量，测量，衡量，判定 n. 计量制；计量单位；措施(1)measure. by. 用来衡量be measured by/in. 用来计算/衡量(2)take measures (to d
38、o sth.) 采取措施(做某事)make. to ones measure按某人的尺寸订做(3)measurement n. 尺寸，长度；测量，计量，衡量measure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式；measure作动词表示“有长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态或进行时，若此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词形式。词块take effective measures采取有效措施measuring instruments 测量仪器单句语法填空The new bridge under construction, measuring (measure) twice as long a
39、s the old one, is due to be completed in 2022.We must take preventive measures (measure) to reduce crime in the area.句式升级(普通表达)Its high time that we should take/took measures to prevent air from being polluted.(高级表达)Its high time that measures should be taken/were taken to prevent air from being pol
40、luted(被动语态) 用所给词的正确形式填空1. (2020浙江卷)In the past, there was often an automatic reaction (react) to increased traffic: just widen the roads, says Mark Poch.2. To everyones amazement (amaze), the goal was disallowed.3. The bank of England seems determined (determine) to close the company.4. These measur
41、es (measure) will help reduce extra costs.5. Andrew Innes, the last survivor (survive) of the battle, died in 1848. 在空白处填入一个适当的词6. It amazed me that he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.7. Young children cant concentrate on one activity for very long.8. How do you survive on such a low s
42、alary?9. We were absolutely amazed at his rapid recovery.10. Mr White tried to cut down on smoking but failed. 查缺补漏11. We return to our rented accommodation (accommodate) at 11 every night.12. The reason for which she changed her mind is quite clear.13. The phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980
43、s, with the rise of the mobile phone sending (send) most of them away to the junkyards.14. She has two daughters, both of whom graduated from Harvard University.15. (2020新高考全国卷)However, Molai went looking on his own and discovered a nearby island where he began to plant trees.【教师用书独具】 单元话题语篇练The Tib
44、etan antelope, also known as the Chiru, is unique to the Tibetan Plateau of China, 1. which is the highest plateau in the world. The Tibetan antelopes are thin animals with four powerful legs and short tails, their bodies 2. covered (cover) with abundant white and lightgray hair.The Tibetan antelope
45、s feed mostly on grass. In winter, they dig into the snow 3. to seek (seek) food. They are good runners and can run for several hours in cold weather conditions, so they can sometimes escape from 4. wolves (wolf), their main predators (捕食者), easily.The Tibetan antelopes 5. are listed (list) in the “
46、Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora” as endangered species with a population estimated to be 6. less (little) than 35，000 and still on 7. the decline.8. Thankfully (thank), effective measures have been taken by China and India to prohibit the Tibetan antel
47、opes 9. from being hunted. China has set up four nature reserves and thirtytwo passages beneath the railways for the antelopes to immigrate. And both countries check the illegal trade strictly. People didnt believe these would work at first, but now local people think they 10. are (be) of great sign
48、ificance. 单元话题写作练1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)为了能够找到保护这种野生动物的方法，志愿者们做了大量的了不起的工作。In order to find solutions to protect the wildlife, volunteers have done varieties of amazing jobs首先， 他们想要提高人们保护动物的意识。First, they thought about raising awareness of protecting animals其次，他们观察了几周，找到了动物的栖息地。Second, they observed
49、 for weeks and found the habitat of the animals不幸的是在他们去动物栖息地时，有人摔倒了，医生说需要几周才能恢复过来。Unfortunately, when they went to the animal habitat, someone fell and the doctor said it would take several weeks to recover在恢复以后，他们把注意力集中到照顾小动物上。After recovery, they concentrated their attention on caring for small an
50、imals2. 升级平淡句(1)用高级词汇改写句In order to find approaches to protecting the wildlife, volunteers have done varieties of amazing jobs.(2)用强调句型改写句Unfortunately, it was when they went to the animal habitat that someone fell and the doctor said it would take several weeks to recover.3. 衔接成美文In order to find a
51、pproaches to protecting the wildlife, volunteers have done varieties of amazing jobs. First, they thought about raising awareness of protecting animals. Second, they observed for weeks and found the habitat of the animals. Unfortunately, it was when they went to the animal habitat that someone fell and the doctor said it would take several weeks to recover. After recovery, they concentrated their attention on caring for small animals.
