1、carnival n. magic n. onion n. parade n.Christian adj. era n. pea n. multicultural adj.ghost n. calendar n. pork n. plantation n.costume n. dove n. sausage n. landowner n.firearm n. bean n. herb n. master n.empire n. flour n. ingredient n. magnificent adj.revive vt. garlic n. whistle n.1(2020新高考全国卷)P
2、eoples attention wanders constantly. 走神，开小差2(2020江苏卷)Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles. 使心旷神怡3(2016天津卷)My daughter is a university graduate working toward her masters degree in English.硕士4(2015陕西卷)Robinson found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to pun
3、ish their children for poor marks.分数单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1hide vt.掩藏；躲藏2pretend vi.假装3book vt.预订4wander vi.散步；闲逛5elegant adj.优美的；高雅的6mark vt.标志着；标注7trade n贸易 8transport vt.运输；运送9abolish vt.废除10freedom n自由用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2020全国卷)Chinese New Year is a celebration marking(mark) the end of the winter season and
4、the beginning of spring. 2(2019全国卷)Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades(trade)3(2017全国卷)This tour transports(transport) you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods, the 1950s! 4She pretended(pretend) to be calm, but actually she
5、was very nervous at that time.5After booking(book) a ticket through to New York, he went on reading his book.派生单词语境运用1confuse vt.混淆；使迷惑confused adj.迷惑的；混乱的confusing adj.令人迷惑的；难懂的confusion n杂乱；混乱；困惑2extend vt.延长extension n延伸；扩大3memory n记忆memorize v记住memorial n纪念碑(或像等) adj. 纪念的memorable adj.值得纪念的；难忘的4
6、magic n魅力；魔力magical adj. 魔法的，魔术的magician n魔术师5relax vt.使放松relaxing adj.使人放松的relaxed adj.放松的relaxation n消遣；娱乐6taste n味道 v品尝tasty adj.美味可口的7import vt.引进；进口(反义词)export vt.出口8celebrate vt.庆祝celebration n庆祝；庆典9unite vt.联合union n联合；团结；公会united adj.团结的10origin n起源original adj. 原先的；最初的 n原著originally adv.最初；
7、起初用所给词的适当形式填空。1He has a good memory and can memorize many different figures at one time.(memory)2The new government plans to extend the original road, the extension of which will help improve the trade.(extend)3If we follow the clues in Harrys magical world, perhaps, we can discover the real magic i
8、n our own life.(magic) 4They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration.(celebrate)5I was in confusion after you told me such a confusing story.Tom said he also felt confused.(confuse)6I play the piano for relaxation，which makes me much more relaxed.In ad
9、dition, some other relaxing activities can also relax me after a days study.(relax)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1come_to_an_end 完结；结束2dress_up 装扮；打扮3on_end 连续地4consist_of 由组成；由构成5wash_down 冲洗(某物)，冲下选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Our dance team consists_of 20 girls.After training about two weeks on_end,we were about to perform on t
10、he stage.All of us had dressed_up and were eager for the performance.When our performance came_to_an_end,all the judges stood up and applauded for us.6in_secret 秘密地7date_back_to 追溯到(某个时候)8give_up_放弃(想法；尝试)；戒除9by_force 用暴力10take_over 接管；接收选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。His smoking dates_back_to about ten years ago.Be
11、cause smoking was forbidden in the company, he often smoked in_secret.But when the company was taken_over by a new boss，the punishment for smoking was very serious.In order not to be dismissed, he had no choice but to give_up smoking.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.祈使句and/or陈述句。Think of carnival, and you think
12、of crowds, costumes, and confusion.接受医生的建议，你很快就会好起来的。Follow_your_doctors_advice,_and you will get better soon.2.“.of关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句。Their use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.她写了两本小说，均已被拍成了电视连续剧。She has written two novels, both_of_which have been made into
13、 television series.3.there is a (no) .need for sb.to do sth.(对某人来说)做什么事是(没)有必要的。The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.既然这个问题已经解决了，我们就没有必要再讨论了。There_is_no_ne
14、ed_for_us_to_discuss_the_problem_again since it has already been solved.1hide vt.掩藏；躲藏；隐瞒(1)hide sth.from sb.隐瞒某人某事hide sth.in/under/behind .把某物隐藏在里面/下面/后面(2)hiding adj.躲藏的hidden adj. 秘密的；隐秘的hide your secrets from strangers 对陌生人隐瞒你的秘密have some hidden meaning 有言外之意be found hidden behind the door 被发现藏
15、在门后名师点津hiding和hidden作定语时意思不同：a hiding place“一个藏身处”；a hidden place“一个秘密/隐秘的地方”。基础练习单句语法填空(2017江苏卷)He tried to hide his obvious pleasure from the music teacher, who had wandered over to listen.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden(hide) within the work.The lake seems
16、 calm, but there are hidden(hide) dangers, especially for those who cant swim.链接写作一句多译每个人的脸都藏在面具后，很难分辨他们是谁。Because_everyones_face_was_hidden_behind_the_mask,its hard to tell who they really are.(状语从句)With_everyones_face_hidden_behind_the_mask,its hard to tell who they really are.(with复合结构)2pretend v
17、i.假装；佯作高考原句2019天津卷So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading.pretendpretend to be angry 假装生气pretend to be doing his homework 他假装正在做作业pretend to have known the answer to the problem 假装已知道了那道题的答案基础练习单句语法填空If you pretend to_know(know) what you dont kn
18、ow, youll only make a fool of yourself.He pretended to_be_reading (read) an important paper when the boss came in.He would ask who we were and pretend not to_know(know) us.链接写作完成句子他们很快就识破了那个骗子，那人假装成该领域的一个专家。It didnt take long for them to see through the cheat, who_pretended_to_be_an_ expert_in_this_
19、area.(定语从句)3mark vt.标志(着)；标明；做记号；打分数，批改 n分数；记号；标志；痕迹一词多义写出下列句中mark的含义She made a mark on the map to show where her house was.记号I cant believe that he got full marks in his midterm exam.分数The 3D film marks a major advance in cinematic techniques.标志(着)Our teachers have got a lot of exam papers to mark
20、at the end of the term.批改(1)mark. with. 用做标记mark. on. 在上标出be marked with 标记着(2)make a mark 做标记get a low/high/full mark 得低分/高分/满分mark a turning point in his career 标志着他职业的转折点make a mark where you have any questions 在你有问题的地方做个记号be marked with the name and the class 标注了姓名和班级基础练习单句语法填空The final exam mar
21、ks(mark) the end of a semester.As a result of his hard work, he got full marks(mark) in the English contest yesterday.On many buses, there are some special seats marked(mark) for senior citizens. 链接写作一句多译我给他一份礼物，这标志着我们之间深厚的友谊。I gave him a gift, which_marked_the_deep_friendship between us.(定语从句)I gav
22、e him a gift, marking_the_deep_friendship between us.(现在分词短语作定语)4come to an end完结；结束(1)bring .to an end put/bring an end to 使结束；终止make ends meet 收支平衡；收支相抵(2)at the end (of) 在(的)尽头in the end 最后，终于on end 不停地，连续地；竖着地put an end to the boring discussion 结束这次乏味的讨论learn to save and make ends meet 学会节约，做到收支
23、平衡have been working for two weeks on end 连续工作了两周名师点津come to an end为不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语，接宾语时需用bring sth.to an end或put/bring an end to sth.。基础练习单句语法填空(2020天津卷)Otherwise, I would never speak to another person for weeks on end.(2020浙江卷)More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this
24、book.The two countries came to an agreement in the end.链接写作词汇升级普通表达：The meeting was nearly over when I got to the meeting room.高级表达：The meeting nearly came_to_an_end when I got to the meeting room.(end n)5dress up装扮；打扮；穿上盛装(1)dress up as .打扮/装扮成(2)dress oneself/sb.给自己/某人穿衣be dressed in 穿着衣服 (表状态)(3)
25、get dressed 穿衣服get changed 换衣服love dressing up for a party 喜欢打扮好去参加宴会dress up the children as little white rabbits 把孩子们装扮成小白兔基础练习单句语法填空(2020全国卷)Instead, one activist, dressed(dress) in a fullbody monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes(猿)！”Childr
26、en often dress up as Superman to draw adults attention.Up to now, I have been old enough to dress myself,but today I will need some help.链接写作句式升级普通表达：The students are dressed in school uniform, and they are doing morning exercises in the playground.高级表达：Dressed_in_school_uniform,the students are doi
27、ng morning exercises in the playground.(过去分词短语作状语) 6(教材P39)The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, meant there was an immediate need for people to work_on them.欧洲人到了美洲，开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园，这意味着急需干活的人手。句型公式there is a (
28、no) .need (for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做是有/没有必要的There is some/no doubt about/that . 对有/没有疑问There is no sense/use/good/point (in) doing sth. 做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义There is no chance/possibility to do/of doing/that . 没有做的机会/可能性There is no room left for sth./to do sth. 没留的余地金句推送There is no need to tell me your
29、answer now.Give it some thought and then let me know.现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。考虑一下，然后告诉我。基础练习单句语法填空(2018江苏卷)There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.There was no point asking(ask) his parents, for he knew they had no money to spare.There is a great need for us to l
30、earn a foreign language well in the modern society.链接写作句式升级普通表达：We neednt worry/dont need to worry about it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs.高级表达：There_is_no_need_for_us_to_worry_about_it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs.(there be句型)
31、夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1The great changes mark(mark) the rapid development of our country.2Tom found a hiding place in the trees to keep himself hidden from the enemy.(hide)3The policeman was pretending to_be_reading(read) a newspaper but in reality, he was watching the man near the window.4I fully un
32、derstand why we are not comfortable about it, but theres no need to_feel(feel) too sad.5I was walking along the street when I saw a strange figure dressed(dress) in orange clothes.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Youd better not hide your feels from your parents.2Even though she is beautiful, she doesnt like dressing
33、up and is always in plain clothes.3Because a lot of people got injured in the earthquake. There was a immediate need for medicine.4He drew out a pile of papers marked with name and date which could date from 20 years ago.5They argued for two days on end. In the end, they decided to bring/put an end
34、to this endless argument.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1We come here once a year expecting a quiet relaxing(relax) holiday.2Her words had a magical(magic) effect on the children and they became quiet at once.3The couple walked along the only path extending(extend) as far as the riverside.4He telephoned the t
35、ravel agency to_book(book) three air tickets to London.5With the Chinese people united(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Last Monday the teachers and students held a grand ceremony in celebration(celebrate) of the 80th anniversary of our school.2I refuse t
36、o trade with that company again. They keep cheating us on the bill.3The club will organize a series of activities in memory of its founder.4The heart is not conquered by force, but by love and tolerance.5The two young lovers decided to marry in secret, and they did so the very next day.强技提能语言应用.语法填空
37、Our teacher told us there was a great need for us 1.to_learn(learn) about the festivals of the island, especially about the customs. So we began to work 2.on a research into a festival of this island.This festival originated 3.from the sixteenth century, which once 4.was_abolished (abolish), for the
38、 island was taken by force then. But with the 5.arrival(arrive) of more and more different settlers, the island 6.imported(import) more colourful cultures and all the people became 7.united(unite). A new little government was set up and took 8.over the whole island, 9.marking(mark) the new period of
39、 the island. The people on the island enjoyed more 10.freedom(free) and a magnificent life, and the festival appeared again.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)作为中国最重要的传统节日，春节是中国农历的第一天，标志着新年的开始。As the most important traditional festival, the Spring Festival is the first day in Chinese lunar year and it
40、marks_the_beginning_of_the_new_year.为庆祝这个节日，各家各户打扫房屋、贴对联、做各种美味的饭菜。In_celebration_of_the_festival,houses are cleaned, red couplets are put on the doors and various tasty dishes are prepared.除夕夜，人们和家人团聚在一起吃年夜饭，并燃放烟花。On New Years Eve people get_together_with_their_families to enjoy a feast and set_off
41、fireworks together.新年期间，人们穿着盛装互相拜年。During the New Year, people dress_up and say “Happy New Year” to each other.孩子们非常高兴得到红包，这是一个追溯到很多年前的传统。Children are delighted at getting lucky money, and it is a tradition dating_back_to many years ago.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用分词作定语改写句As_the_most_important_t
42、raditional_festival,_the_Spring_Festival_is_the_first_day_in_Chinese_lunar_year,_marking_the_beginning_of_the_new_year.(2)用what引导主语从句和which引导定语从句改写句What_makes_children_delighted_is_getting_lucky_money,_which_is_a_tradition_dating_back_to_many_years_ago.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) As the most import
43、ant traditional festival, the Spring Festival is the first day in Chinese lunar year, marking the beginning of the new year. In celebration of the festival, houses are cleaned, red couplets are put on the doors and various tasty dishes are prepared. On New Years Eve people get together with their families to enjoy a feast and set off fireworks together. During the New Year, people dress up and say “Happy New Year” to each other. In addition, what makes children delighted is getting lucky money, which is a tradition dating back to many years ago.
