1、第五单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)主题语境:人与社会第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Sorry,I have forgotten Johns address.W:You forgot again! Its 1343 Street.1.Whats Johns address?A.1434 Street.B.1344 Street.C
2、.1343 Street.答案:CM:I need some stamps and some envelopes as well.W:Will you step right over to the second window,please?2.Where is the conversation probably taking place?A.On a bus.B.On the steps.C.In a post office.答案:CM:Your skirt is quite beautiful in colour,isnt it?W:Yes,I bought it at a sale for
3、 half price.It cost me $12.3.How much should the skirt have cost?A.$24.B.$12.C.$6.答案:AM:I hope I can see you at my birthday party.W:Oh,dear,Ive almost forgotten.When is it?M:Well,the day after April Fools Day.Easy to remember,isnt it?4.When is the mans birthday?A.April 1st.B.April 2nd.C.April 3rd.答案
4、:BM:I hear you are going to drive to New York this weekend.W:Oh,Ive changed my mind.M:What?W:I think flying will be more comfortable.5.How will the woman get to New York?A.By car.B.By train.C.By airplane.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独
5、白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。M:Excuse me,madam.Im wondering if you could tell me the place where I can repair my shoes?W:Theres one on the Fifth Street.M:Thank you,but how far is it to that store?W:Not very far and it is not difficult to find.Just keep walking a
6、nd after two blocks you will see a supermarket on your left.The store is next to the supermarket.M:Oh,thank you very much.W:Youre welcome.You wont miss it,young man.6.What does the man want to do?A.To have his shoes mended.B.To buy a pair of new shoes.C.To do the shopping in a supermarket.答案:A7.How
7、far is the supermarket?A.Two blocks away.B.Five blocks away.C.Six blocks away.答案:A8.How will the man get to the place?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.In his car.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。M:Whats the matter,Alice?W:Sorry,Mr.Harrison.I missed my train.M:Why did you miss your train?W:Because I left home a little late.M
8、:Did you get up late or something?W:No.My aunt called me at the last minute.M:Tell her not to call you in the morning.W:I will,Mr.Harrison.Im really sorry for being late.M:If you are late again,I wont let you pass for this class.9.Whats the relationship(关系) between the two speakers?A.Secretary and b
9、oss.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.答案:B10.Why was she late?A.Her aunt called her to get up late.B.She missed the bus.C.She got a telephone call.答案:C11.What can we know about the teacher?A.He is strict with his students.B.He is cold to his students.C.He gets angry easily.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第12至
10、14题。M:What seems to be the matter?W:I just cant sleep well,doctor.M:I see.And how long have you had this problem?W:Oh,for about two weeks now.M:Two weeks.Do you have headaches?W:Sometimes.M:Fever?W:No.M:Are you having any family problems?W:No,not really.We all get along pretty well.M:And how about y
11、our work?W:Well,Ive been working a lot latelymore than 11 hours a day.M:Maybe you should take a vacation and just rest for a few days.W:Well,I cant right now.Were in the middle of some important business.M:Yes,I understand,but you really need to slow down.Youre going to kill yourself if you go on li
12、ke this.12.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a company.B.In a factory.C.In a hospital.答案:C13.Why cant the woman sleep well?A.Because she has been working too hard.B.Because she has a family problem.C.Because she has a high fever.答案:A14.What does the doctor suggest that the woman should do?
13、A.She should take some medicine.B.She should take holidays.C.She should change a job.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。M:What a lot of rubbish and waste! I just wonder how people can deal with these things every day.W:Dont worry.There are many ways of dealing with them.The other day,I heard that a rubbish plant
14、is being built near our town.M:A rubbish plant?To produce rubbish or to deal with rubbish?W:To deal with rubbish,of course.M:How much rubbish can it deal with every day?W:Maybe 3,000 tons,I am not sure.M:Our town will become cleaner after the plant is built.W:I hope so.15.Where is the plant(工厂) bein
15、g built?A.Far away from the town.B.Not far away from the town.C.North of the town.答案:B16.What is the plant built for?A.Producing trucks.B.Producing rubbish.C.Dealing with rubbish.答案:C17.What can you conclude according to the dialogue?A.How to deal with rubbish is a big problem in their town.B.They h
16、ope that another rubbish plant will be set up in their town.C.The plant can at least deal with 3,000 tons of rubbish every day.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。You ask me about my home town,so now Id like to tell you something about it.I live in Brighton,which is not a very big town.It has a population of arou
17、nd 300,000.It is on the coast about 50 miles from London.Of course it isnt as interesting as London or Paris.But the air is a lot cleaner and better.There is little population there.There are a few factories in Brighton,but not many.It isnt very easy to find a job there.My father used to work in a s
18、teel plant which shut down a year ago and my father lost his job.But there are a lot of hotels and language schools in the town.In summer the town is full of travellers.My father decides to open a small shop to sell gifts.But he is short of money.He hopes that he can borrow some money from the bank.
19、18.Where exactly is Brighton?A.15 miles from London.B.50 miles from London.C.50 miles from Paris.答案:B19.Whats the population of Brighton?A.30,000.B.130,000.C.300,000.答案:C20.Why are there a lot of hotels in Brighton?A.Because there are a lot of workers.B.Because there are a lot of students.C.Because
20、there are a lot of travellers.答案:C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AI was reading these interesting stories behind a group of great logos in the world.Personally Nike is my favorite one because its so simple.And I liked the stories behind them,which made me f
21、orget all other things.McDonalds,Apple,Mercedes-Benz and Adidas own great logos as well,and they are among my favorites.NikeIn the Greek myth,Nike is the goddess of victory and the source of inspiration for soldiers.This logo represents the wing in the famous statue of the Greek goddess.Nikes logo w
22、as designed by Carolyn Davidson in 1971 for $35,and was registered as a trademark(商标) in 1995.McDonaldsThe logo was designed in 1962 by Jim Schindler to resemble the arch-shaped signs on the side of the companys then walk-up hamburger stand.Later on,the two golden arches were combined together to fo
23、rm the M.The McDonalds name was added to the logo in 1968.AppleThere are different stories behind Apples logo.Apples first logo,designed in 1976 by Ron Wayne,described Sir Isaac Newton sitting under an apple tree.This logo didnt stay long and was almost immediately replaced by graphic designer Rob J
24、anoffs “rainbow Apple”,a rainbow-colored silhouette of an apple with a bite taken out of it.And then the rainbow-colored apple was replaced by the one-colored logo in 1998.It has not been changed so far.Mercedes-BenzThe Mercedes-Benz logo,which was originally created by Gottlieb Daimler and was firs
25、t used in 1909,consists of a simple description of a three-pointed star that represents its aim for motorization:on land,water and in the air.The company was founded by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach.AdidasThe Adidas logo,which was created by the founder of the company Adi Dassler,represents m
26、ountains,pointing towards the challenges that are seen ahead and the goals that can be achieved.The logo was used for the first time in 1967.【语篇导读】本文介绍了几个著名的商标背后的故事,包括发展的过程以及每个商标所代表的含义。21.What does Nikes logo stand for?A.The wing of the Greek goddess.B.The source of inspiration for soldiers.C.The st
27、atue of the Greek goddess.D.The goddess of victory.答案:A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ThislogorepresentsthewinginthefamousstatueoftheGreekgoddess”可知,这个商标代表的是希腊女神Nike雕像上的翅膀,故A项正确。22.We can learn that Apples present logo is .A.the religious story of Adam and EveB.a bitten apple with only one colorC.Newtons sitting u
28、nder an apple treeD.the rainbow-colored bitten apple答案:B解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Andthentherainbow-coloredapplewasreplacedbytheone-coloredlogoin1998.Ithasnotbeenchangedsofar”可知,现在的苹果商标是一个只有一种颜色的被咬掉一块的苹果。故B项正确。23.Which of the following describes the right order of the birth of the great logos?A.Mercedes-BenzM
29、cDonaldsNikeAppleB.NikeMcDonaldsAppleMercedes-BenzC.McDonaldsAppleNikeMercedes-BenzD.NikeMercedes-BenzMcDonaldsApple答案:A解析细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句可推知,梅赛德斯奔驰商标的诞生时间在1909年之前;根据第三段第一句可知麦当劳商标被设计出来的时间是在1962年;根据第二段最后一句可知耐克商标被设计出来的时间是1971年;根据第四段第二句可知苹果商标首次被设计出来的时间是1976年。由此可知正确顺序是A项。BMany people discover Roald Dahl
30、through his stories and poems.His books have been translated into several languages.He has also inspired TV and radio shows and movies.With his help,kids all over the world can imagine strange candies,friendly giants,and frightening villains(反派主角).Indeed,Roald Dahl led a life full of adventures(冒险).
31、Yet,we can have a better understanding of him from other things,too.MorethanJustWords:TheRoaldDahlFoundationRoald Dahl became interested in helping people who had serious injuries and diseases.As a writer,Roald cared about helping children read more.To carry out these goals,his family set up the Roa
32、ld Dahl Foundation.The foundation helps people,hospitals,and charities by giving money for medical and educational needs.It continues the spirit of giving that Roald expressed throughout his life.StoriesforAllAges:TheRoaldDahlMuseumandStoryCentreRoald Dahls wife,Felicity Dahl,wanted to set up a cent
33、ral place to protect all of Roalds writings.She helped create the Roald Dahl Museum and Story Centre in Buckinghamshire,England.It holds a collection of Roalds writings and recordings for the public to visit.His personal letters and postcards can be found there,as well as photographs and many of his
34、 awards.As you can see,one can get a pretty complete picture of Roald Dahls life by visiting this library.The museum also encourages people to write creatively.Now,people of all ages are learning about Roald Dahl through his works.Through his stories,the foundation,and the museum,Roald Dahl will con
35、tinue to have a great effect on readers around the world for years to come.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了英国作家RoaldDahl除了写作之外的爱好和成就。24.It can be inferred that Roald Dahl .A.produced many moviesB.mastered several languagesC.travelled to many countriesD.wrote many adventurous stories答案:D解析推理判断题。本题A、B、C三项均曲解了文章意思。R
36、oaldDahl的作品启发了很多电视、电台节目和电影,不等于他制作了很多电影;他的书被翻译成多种语言,不等于他精通多种语言;他的读者遍布全球,不等于他去过很多国家。从第一段列举的他的书中人物,以及“RoaldDahlledalifefullofadventures(冒险)”可推断出他写了很多冒险故事。故选D项。25.The Roald Dahl Foundation .A.was set up by Roald DahlB.employs many famous doctors to cure diseasesC.helps sick kids read useful booksD.helps
37、 people or organisations for free答案:D解析细节理解题。根据文章对RoaldDahl基金会的介绍可知,该基金会由Dahl一家成立,目的是帮助有严重伤病的人,以及帮助孩子多读书。为了实现这两个目标,他们捐钱给医疗和教育项目。对比四个选项可知,只有D项符合文意。26.The Roald Dahl Museum and Story Centre was built to .A.attract public visitsB.keep Roald Dahls worksC.show Roald Dahls awardsD.give lessons about writi
38、ng答案:B解析细节理解题。根据对TheRoaldDahlMuseumandStoryCentre介绍的第一句可知,FelicityDahl创建该博物馆和故事中心的初衷就是保存Dahl的作品。故选B项。27.What is the authors attitude towards Roald Dahl?A.He is disappointed in him.B.He thinks highly of him.C.He is friendly to him.D.He is cruel to him.答案:B解析观点态度题。本文字里行间都对RoaldDahl进行了高度评价。故选B项。CIt was
39、 a normal school day for senior Solymar Solis until an unexpected visitor arrived.Her dad,Sgt.Carlos Solis Melendez,surprised her by coming home early from Kuwait and visiting her unannounced at Spring Valley High School in South Carolina.After serving in Kuwait for nine months,Melendez returned hom
40、e a week earlier than his daughter expected.He held balloons and flowers in a classroom as he sat at a students desk to blend(掺和) in with the crowd.“It came to my mind like How is she going to react?,” he recalled the heartwarming moment.“Is she going to be happy and run to me and hug me,or cry?That
41、 was all going on through my mind.”As Solymar entered the classroom as usual,she was soon overcome with emotion,immediately bursting into tears and covering her mouth.She didnt talk.She was just crying.She thought it was a dream.Melendez was a single parent so when he was deployed(调动),he got his sis
42、ter to live with his daughter.When he was coming back and talking to his sister,both of them came to the conclusion that they should do something special for his daughter.Melendez and his sister got in touch with the school,and they planned this whole being-in-the-classroom thing,and it turned out p
43、erfect.The two are very much looking forward to some good daddy-daughter time now that hes home.“It means everything,” Melendez said of being able to surprise his daughter in this way.“After all the sacrifices(牺牲) shes made,she deserves all the special arrangements and special occasions and celebrat
44、ions.Ill do anything for my daughter.I believe Im doing good parenting.”【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了在姐姐和女儿学校的帮助下,一位在科威特工作的父亲提前回家在女儿的教室为她准备了一个惊喜的故事。28.How did Solymar feel at first when entering the classroom?A.She was eager to hug her father.B.She felt everything was as usual.C.She got excited at seeing her f
45、ather.D.She was surprised by what she saw.答案:B解析细节理解题。根据第一段“ItwasanormalschooldayforseniorSolymarSolis.”中的“anormalschoolday”和第三段中的“AsSolymarenteredtheclassroomasusual.”可知,Solymar那天刚进入教室时感觉到一切如往常一样,故选项B正确。29.What was Melendezs attitude to the surprise?A.Content.B.Astonished.C.Touched.D.Upset.答案:A解析推理
46、判断题。根据第四段末句中的“.anditturnedoutperfect”和第五段中的“.shedeservesallthespecialarrangements.Imdoinggoodparenting”可以推断出,这位父亲对这次为女儿准备的惊喜是非常满意的(content)。所以选项A正确。30.Why did Melendez plan the surprise for Solymar?A.To get involved in her school life.B.To show his concern for her in a special way.C.To build a stron
47、g emotional bond with her.D.To make up for what she lost in her growth.答案:D解析推理判断题。根据第四段的描述可知,Solymar的父亲在外工作,把她托付给他的姐姐照顾,这次提前回来并在他姐姐和学校的帮助下安排了这次特别的见面。同时结合第五段父亲的话可以看出,他之所以这样做就是为了弥补(makeupfor)Solymar在成长过程中缺失的父爱。所以选项D正确。31.What can be the best title for the passage?A.Fathers Selfless Love for His Daugh
48、terB.Girl Expecting the Returning of Her DadC.Girl Surprised at School by Her Dads ReturnD.Father and Daughters Expected Reunion答案:C解析主旨大意题。根据全文的内容,尤其是首段第一句中的“untilanunexpectedvisitorarrived”以及末段中的“Melendezsaidofbeingabletosurprisehisdaughterinthisway.”可知,父亲为了给女儿一个惊喜,所以提前回家,并在女儿所在的教室精心准备了这次见面。所以选项C更
49、加直接,并具有概括性,因此适合作标题。DDo you suppose Darwin,one of the greatest scientists of all time,really did fools experiments?Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?Sometimes,people think they already know the answer to a question or the solution
50、(解决办法) to a problem.Sometimes,they really do know an answer or a solution,but without thinking they are important.Charles Darwin didnt settle for (满足于) just thinking he knew something.And,he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.Suppose you drop sheets of paper that
51、 are exactly the same size and shape.If you drop them at the same time in the same place,they will fall in the same way.Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight (紧的) little ball and let it drop along with the other sheet.What happens?You have done an experiment that is so simple that you mig
52、ht think it couldnt be worth anything.But this simple experiment is important.It explains part of our present-day understanding of some physics ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton.And these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek physics.Science sometimes stops to look a
53、t very simple things and to think very hard about them.Even the simplest idea,which we might think is foolish,can shake the foundations of science.32.The passage tells us that Charles Darwin .A.was a great English scientistB.always liked doing the experiments that others thought difficultC.thought e
54、ven the simplest thing was importantD.didnt get well with others答案:C解析推理判断题。短文并没有强调说CharlesDarwin是一名伟大的科学家,可排除A项;由第三段Darwin的许多实验都看似很简单,可把B项排除;文中没有论述Darwin与人相处的事情,可排除D项。由第三段中的“hebelievedallthingscouldbeimportanthoweversimpletheyseemedtobe.”可推出答案:为C项。33.The underlined phrase “set aside” most probably
55、means “”.A.throw awayB.store up C.put to useD.realize答案:A解析词义猜测题。由上文可知作者认为做这个简单实验是重要的,它解释了目前人们对于物理方面的理解。因此这些理解当然是推翻了一些希腊物理学的观点。由此可推知setaside与throwaway同义。34.The author of the passage tries to .A.convince us that Charles Darwin,Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the world B.draw the con
56、clusion that basic sciences are simple thingsC.prove that two sheets of paper,with the same size and shape,will fall at the same speed D.draw our attention to everyday happenings around us答案:D解析主旨大意题。短文的最后一段点明最简单的事情都可能摇动科学的根基,意在告诉读者要留意身边的每一件事,哪怕它非常简单。35.Which one of the following is true?A.Darwin re
57、ally did fools experiments.B.According to some people Darwin did foolish experiments.C.It is believed by all people that things could be important though they seemed to be simple.D.Galileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics.答案:B解析细节理解题。短文第一段第二句“Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasicth
58、atotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish?”明确告诉我们有些人认为Darwin做了愚蠢的实验。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatsapartheid(种族隔离制度)?Apartheid forced white and non-white people to live in separate areas.Non-white people meant black people,people from Asia and people of mixed race.A
59、 white person and a black person could not marry.36 Black children and white children went to different schools.Sports teams were all-white or all-black,never mixed.Mandelamadeastand.Mandela and Oliver Tambo set up South Africas first black law firm.37 Mandela led young people in the ANC.Many white
60、people,as well as black people,spoke out against apartheid.Mandela admired Gandhi,who had used peaceful protest in India.Perhaps peaceful protest could get rid of apartheid,without fighting.But to speak out was dangerous.38 After a trial(审判) lasting five years,he was set free in 1961.39In 1960,peopl
61、e held a demonstration against apartheid at Sharpeville,near Johannesburg.69 black people were shot dead by the police.The government blamed the ANC,and banned it.Then Mandela became leader of a secret army,known as Umkhonto we Sizwe or “Spear of the Nation”.He was hunted by the police,and had to hi
62、de.He travelled to other countries to ask for help.Mandelawenttojail.In 1961 South Africa left the Commonwealth.Millions of people in other countries supported the antiapartheid movement.Many nations stopped trading with South Africa.Sports teams and entertainers refused to go there.40 In 1962,Nelso
63、n Mandela was arrested again.In 1964,aged 46,he was given a life sentence.A.What happened at Sharpeville?B.Poor people came to them for help.C.But still the government refused to change.D.How did people respond to Nelson Mandela?E.In 1956,Mandela and 155 other people were arrested for treason(叛国罪).F
64、.Many colored people were out of job and could hardly support themselves.G.Black people and white people could not share a table in a restaurant,or sit together on a bus.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了曼德拉为了废除种族隔离制度而做的一系列斗争及遭遇。36.G本段主要讲述了什么是种族隔离制度,空处前后均介绍了种族隔离下的社会情况,G项“黑人和白人在餐馆不能同坐一张桌子,也不能在公交车上坐在一起”也与种族隔离制度相符,故选G项。37.
65、B由上文语境“MandelaandOliverTambosetupSouthAfricasfirstblacklawfirm”可知,B项符合语境,意为“穷人找他们帮忙”,且B项中的them与上文提到的曼德拉二人相照应。38.E由上文语境“Buttospeakoutwasdangerous”及下文“Afteratrial(审判)lastingfiveyears,hewassetfreein1961”可推知,1956年曼德拉被捕了,故选E项。39.A空处为本段小标题。由本段内容可知,此处主要描述了在Sharpeville发生的事情,故选A项。40.C由上文各国、组织、人民的反对措施及下文“In19
66、62,NelsonMandelawasarrestedagain”可知,政府依然没有改变态度,故C项正确。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At the age of nine,I was taking swimming lessons at a pool.The day arrived when I was to be tested to see if I could41 to a higher level class.Fifteen of us w
67、ere to 42 swimming from one side of the pool to the other and back.I watched as my 43,one by one,tried and failed.Then it was my turn to 44,I mean,my turn to attempt to pass the test.It was about halfway when I got 45.I immediately stopped and 46 the side of the pool,ending my test.Our instructor,a
68、college student,was standing 47 me.“Why did you stop?” he yelled,in a less than 48 voice.“I got water in my nose,” I 49.Thats when this college student50 me one of lifes great lessons,51 he probably never realized that.Bending down,he shouted,“So?”“So?” The52 shocked me.It had just seemed 53 to me t
69、hat the answer to pain was to remove the thing causing the 54.My nine-year-old brain had not understood the fact that a valuable 55 is worth achieving,however difficult to get there.Recognizing that,I was 56 nothing would keep me from completing the test.In fact,I did it rather 57 on my next attempt
70、.Seeing me 58 the test,almost all the others did so as well.Life is a journey,and the road wont 59 be easy.We have to focus on the final destination,not the 60 along the road.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己九岁的时候游泳考试的一段经历。从这段经历中,作者认识到了这一点:有价值的目标是值得一个人为之努力和奋斗的。最后作者顺利通过了游泳考试。41.A.skipB.referC.advanceD.add答案:C解析空处
71、所在句子表示作者要参加游泳考试以便确认能否“升级到”更高一个层次的课程。advanceto“达到(某地等),前进到”,符合语境。42.A.take turnsB.insist onC.take risksD.put off答案:A解析根据onebyone可知,作者和同学们是“轮流”进行考试的,taketurnsdoingsth.“轮流做某事”,符合语境。insiston“坚持”;takerisks“冒险”;putoff“推迟”。43.A.competitorsB.classmatesC.studentsD.instructors答案:B解析根据首段首句“Attheageofnine,Iwast
72、akingswimminglessonsatapool.”可知,作者参加了一个游泳班,由此可知,作者观看的是“同班同学”轮流考试,所以答案:是classmates。competitor“竞争者”;student“学生”;instructor“指导者”。44.A.showB.leaveC.failD.observe答案:C解析上文讲到,作者眼看着他的同学们一个跟着一个进行游泳考试,但都失败了,接下来,轮到自己“失败”了,所以答案:是fail。show“显示,显出”;leave“离开”;observe“观察”。45.A.injuredB.blamedC.trappedD.choked答案:D解析根
73、据下文中的“Igotwaterinmynose”可知,作者在游泳考试中被水“呛”着了,由此可知答案:是choked,choke“呛,窒息”,getchoked“被呛着了”。getinjured“受伤”;getblamed“被责备”;gettrapped“被困住”。46.A.pushedB.pressedC.grabbedD.controlled答案:C解析作者被水呛到后马上停止了游泳,“抓住”了泳池的边,结束了考试。grab“抓住”,符合语境。push“推”;press“按,压”;control“控制”。47.A.aboveB.belowC.besideD.beyond答案:A解析作者因为被水
74、呛着而停止了游泳考试,抓住了泳池的边,此时,他的教练,一个大学生,正站在他的“上方”。作者在泳池里,教练应是站在游泳池边上,所以要用above,表示“在上方”。below“在下面”;beside“在旁边”;beyond“超出(某个数量、水平或限度)”。48.A.surprisedB.sympatheticC.annoyedD.cold答案:B解析作者因为被水呛着而停止了考试,抓住了泳池的边。结合下文可知,此时,教练用毫不“同情的”声音对作者喊:“你为什么不游了?”所以答案:是sympathetic“同情的”。surprised“吃惊的”;annoyed“烦恼的”;cold“冷淡的,不友好的”。
75、49.A.explainedB.reactedC.answeredD.shouted答案:A解析当教练用毫不同情的声音质问作者为什么停止游泳的时候,作者“解释”说:“我的鼻子进水了。”所以答案:是explained“解释”。50.A.deliveredB.owedC.taughtD.promised答案:C解析teachsb.alesson是固定短语,意思是“给某人一个教训”,符合语境,所以答案:是taught。deliver“分送”;owe“欠”;promise“许诺”。51.A.so thatB.as ifC.in caseD.even if答案:D解析作者感慨,这个大学生,也就是教练,给
76、了他人生中一个很大的教训,“虽然”他(教练)很可能并没有意识到这一点。evenif“虽然,即使”,符合语境。sothat“以便”;asif“好像”;incase“以防”。52.A.problemB.excuseC.questionD.voice答案:C解析根据So可知,此处表示这个“问题”使作者很吃惊,所以答案:是question。problem“难题”;excuse“理由,借口”;voice“声音”。53.A.logicalB.difficultC.differentD.impossible答案:A解析在作者看来,解决痛苦的办法就是清除引起“不适”的事物,这似乎是“合乎逻辑的”,所以答案:是
77、logical“合乎逻辑的”。54.A.disasterB.discomfortC.damageD.fear答案:B解析disaster“灾难”;discomfort“不舒服,不适”;damage“破坏,毁坏”;fear“害怕”。B项符合情境。55.A.resultB.advantageC.goalD.task答案:C解析作者九岁的脑袋此前还不明白这个事实:一个有价值的“目标”是值得实现的,无论实现它有多么难。goal“目标”,符合语境。result“结果”;advantage“优势,长处”;task“任务”。56.A.concernedB.sensitiveC.embarrassedD.su
78、re答案:D解析作者意识到无论多么难,一个有价值的目标是值得实现的之后,“确信”什么也阻挡不了自己完成这次考试。sure“确信的,有把握的”,符合语境。concerned“担心的”;sensitive“敏感的”;embarrassed“难堪的”。57.A.slowlyB.easilyC.clumsilyD.eagerly答案:B解析作者在坚定了信心之后,在下一次的尝试中,很“轻易地”通过了考试,所以答案:是easily“容易地,轻易地”。slowly“缓慢地”;clumsily“笨拙地”;eagerly“热切地,渴望地”。58.A.attendB.takeC.giveD.pass答案:D解析根
79、据第二段中的“myturntoattempttopassthetest”及该段中的“Ididitrather57onmynextattempt”可知选D项。59.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.everD.seldom答案:A解析生活如同一场旅行,道路不会“总是”平坦的。always“总是”;sometimes“有时候”;ever“曾经”;seldom“很少”。60.A.sightsB.barriersC.surprisesD.harvests答案:B解析我们要关注最终的目的地,而不是沿途的“障碍”。sight“景象”;barrier“障碍”;surprise“令人惊奇的事物”;ha
80、rvest“收获”。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Abraham Lincoln,61. is regarded as one of Americas greatest heroes,became the 16th President of America in March of 1861 at 62. age of 52.The Civil War 63.(begin) on April 12,1861 in South Carolina just a month after Lincoln took offi
81、ce.Lincoln was 64.(determine) to keep the states united.He called for an army from the northern states to fight against the south.65. followed was a bloody war that lasted four years and cost the 66.(life) of over 600,000 Americans.Lincoln faced all sorts of difficulties during the war,but managed 6
82、7.(hold) the country together.On January 1,1863 Lincoln issued(发布) the EmancipationProclamation.This was an order that freed the slaves(奴隶) in the Confederate States.Although not all the slaves were 68.(immediate) set free,it resulted in the freeing of all slaves in the United States a few years lat
83、er.The Civil War finally ended on April 9,1865.Lincoln wanted to be generous to the southern states in 69.(help) them rebuild their homes after the war.Unfortunately,Lincoln 70.(shoot) while attending a play at Fords Theatre in Washington D.C.He died the next day on April 15,1865.答案:61.who62.the63.b
84、egan64.determined65.What66.lives67.to hold68.immediately69.helping70.was shot第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多
85、者(从第11处起)不计分。My mother asked me go to the store to buy some bread and milk.She gave her five dollars.When I got to a store,I found that the bread and milk cost almost six dollar.I knew that I needed one more dollar.I didnt wanted to walk all the way home without the bread or milk.I looked such lost
86、that the shopkeeper asked me what were wrong.I explained my problem to him.“Dont worry,”the shopkeeper said,smile.“You can have both things for five dollars today.”I walked home happy.I told my mother of my adventure.答案:第一句:go前加to第二句:herme第三句:athe;dollardollars第五句:wantedwant第六句:suchso;werewas第八句:smi
87、lesmiling第十句:happyhappily第十一句:去掉of第二节书面表达(满分25分)莫言,中国著名作家,原名管谟业,曾多次获得各种奖项。2012年10月获得了诺贝尔文学奖(The Nobel Prize in Literature)。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇关于他的约100词的简介。可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。1955年2月出生于山东潍坊2011年作品蛙(TheFrog)获得茅盾文学奖(The Mao Dun Prize in Literature)2012年10月获得诺贝尔文学奖,作为一名喜欢写作的人,为他感到骄傲MoYan参考范文MoYanMo Yan was born i
88、n February 1955 in Weifang,Shandong Province.What you may not know is that his real name is Guan Moye.Mo Yan is his pen name,which means “no speaking”.In my opinion,Mo Yan,who began writing in 1981,is one of the most famous writers in China.And he won many kinds of prizes.For example,in 2011 his novel TheFrog won the Mao Dun Prize in Literature.Much to our delight,he won the Nobel Prize in Literature in October 2012,which is an honor to our Chinese people.As a person who likes writing stories,Im proud of him and wish to be as great a writer as him in the future.
