1、江苏省阜宁中学20202021学年度春学期高二年级期中考试英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers doing?A. Asking for directions.B. Visiting historical places.C. Walkin
2、g through the park.2. What does the man want the woman to do for him?A. Give him some advice about the holiday.B. Recommend some restaurants to him.C. Tell him the way to a museum.3. Why is the woman angry?A. Her glasses are missing.B. They are going to be late.C. The man doesnt want to drive.4. Whe
3、re are the speakers?A. In the sea. B. At a hotel. C. On a beach.5. What does the girls father do?A. He is a lawyer. B. He is a nurse. C. He is a policeman.第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第
4、6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man think of the flooding in Beijing?A. It is quite normal.B. It is the worst one in the history.C. It must be caused by climate change.7. What concerned the mans parents most after the flooding?A. The bad smell. B. The homeless people. C. The ruined furniture and carpe
5、ts.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Which experiment did the man try first?A. Heat treatment. B. Cool treatment. C. Bacteria treatment.9. What kind of patent does the woman want?A. Full patent. B. Limited patent. C. No patent.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Big stars. B. TV shows
6、. C. A government vote.11. Who has had the most success?A. The Asian lady. B. The policewoman. C. The teacher.12. How does the woman feel about the politicians behavior in the jungle show?A. Disappointed. B. Confused. C. Supportive.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers planning to do?A. Get new
7、 workers.B. Combine small companies.C. Change the application program.14. How many people work in the evening?A. 60. B. 30. C. 20.15. Why are the speakers dividing the groups?A. They want to adjust the staff structure.B. They think there are too many old people.C. They need people to work during the
8、 classes.16. How does the woman feel about the old workers?A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Upset.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which group is the speaker speaking to?A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one.18. What product might the store already sell?A. Indoor furniture. B. Refrigerators. C. Out
9、door furniture.19. When did the speaker become the store manager?A. Ten years ago. B. Four years ago. C. One year ago.20. Who is the talk for?A. The employees. B. The customers. C. The partner companies.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADaxing Internation
10、al AirportRegulations for certificates1. If your name on the passport is English, but on the ticket it is Chinese, you cannot take a domestic flight.2. The name and other information on the boarding pass must be consistent with the information in the boarding document. If not, the security check wil
11、l not allow the release.3. The identity document held by the passenger must be the same as the identity document used the time of booking. If the ID number is inconsistent, the security check is not allowed.4. Foreign passengers can be released through security check if there is no space or backslas
12、h in their surname and first name. It is recommended that passengers and airlines confirm whether boarding passes can be changed.Regulations for shipping luggage1. Domestic flightNormally, 20kg for economy class, 30kg for business class and 40kg for first class passengers with adult or child tickets
13、.2. International flightIn general, the free shipped luggage limit for economy class passengers is 20kg, and 30kg for economy class passengers with student passports. The allowance of free shipped luggage in business class is 30kg and 40kg for first class.Wheelchair service for special passengersYou
14、 can ask for wheelchair service in the ground garage, and the personnel will accompany you to enter the terminal.OriginDestinationDepartArriveFlightDaxing, BeijingNanyang06:4008:21KN5759Daxing, BeijingSanya06:5011:10K19-K28Daxing, BeijingChangsha07:2009:22A15-A28Daxing, BeijingYinchuan08:0010:10AO1-
15、A141. What will happen to a foreigner if there is no space in his surname and first name?A. He will not be allowed to board the plane.B. He has to change the information on his boarding pass.C. He can pass the security check.D. He has to provide his ID number.2. If a couple want to fly to Hawaii fro
16、m Daxing International Airport, they can take _ luggage for free at most.A. 80kgB. 60kgC. 40kgD. 70kg3. How long will it take from Beijing to Changsha?A. About two hours.B. About three hours.C. About four hours.D. About three and a half hours.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。本文介绍了大兴国际机场的服务信息，说明了机场的身
17、份验证条例，托运行李条例，轮椅服务以及航班时间。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Regulations for certificates部分第四段的“Foreign passengers can be released through security check if there is no space or backslash in their surname and first name.( 如果外国乘客的姓氏和名字没有空格或反斜杠，他们可以通过安全检查放行)”可知，一个外国人，如果他的姓氏和名字没有空格，他可以通过安全检查。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Regulations for
18、 shipping luggage部分的2. International flight 的“In general, the free shipped luggage limit for economy class passengers is 20kg, and 30kg for economy class passengers with student passports. The allowance of free shipped luggage in business class is 30kg and 40kg for first class.( 一般来说，经济舱旅客的免费托运行李限额为
19、20公斤，持有学生护照的经济舱旅客为30公斤。公务舱免费托运行李的限额为30公斤，头等舱为40公斤。)”可知，一对夫妇从大兴国际机场飞夏威夷是国际航班，乘坐头等舱免费携带的行李最多，多达80kg。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第三行的内容可知，从北京到长沙是从7点20到9点22，共大约2个小时，故选A。BA few years ago, I had the honor of traveling through Accra, Ghana, an African city. As I rode down a main avenue, images grabbed my attention
20、. On one side of the street, African children dressed in rags were playing in an open gutter (排水沟). On the other side of the street, there was a billboard advertisement featuring palm trees, a beach, and a white man lowering sunglasses from his eyes. If you are a fan of the American police shows, it
21、s not hard to see that the man in the ad is David Caruso, the righteous(正义的) cop in Crime Scene Investigation: Miami.The dichotomy of images was a reminder not only of the international impact of American pop culture, but of the specific influence of TV police shows.In Hollywood, Im a rare creature,
22、 a black man who has made a career writing for network police shows, having eventually created my own show, S.W.A.T., for CBS. For me, writing television can never simply be about entertainment. The unjust death of the African American George Floyd keeps me wondering how the shows we are writing con
23、tribute to the understanding of the justice system, class, race, and the image of black men. I look at this not as a creative burden, but a necessary responsibility.The past 60 years have seen numerous cop shows like Dragnet and Adam 12, where police, typically are beacons(灯塔) of morality who never
24、do wrong while criminals are always people of color, particularly black men. This can make for wildly popular entertainment, but it also risks mistaking fantasies for reality. People watch TV to see heroes, but how are we defining who a hero is? For people of color, especially black people, the view
25、ing experience is complex.4. The images the author saw in Africa imply_.A. the unrealistic advertisementB. TV police shows great popularityC. poor education of African childrenD. the background of American culture5. What does the underlined word “dichotomy” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Contrast.B
26、. Trend.C. Confusion.D. Boom.6. What can we learn about the author?A. He writes plays for pleasure.B. He is very creative and influential.C He has created many shows including Dragnet.D He has high sense of justice and responsibility.7. Whats the authors attitude to traditional TV police shows?A. Am
27、biguous.B. Objective.C. Disapproving.D. Appreciative.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了作者关于警匪片的自己独特看法，也表达了对于传统警匪片的不认同。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The dichotomy of images was a reminder not only of the international impact of American pop culture, but of the specific influence of TV police shows
28、.（这两种形象不仅提醒人们美国流行文化的国际影响力，也提醒人们警匪片电视节目的具体影响。）”说明警匪片是很受欢迎的。故选B项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“On one side of the street, African children dressed in rags were playing in an open gutter. On the other side of the street, there was a billboard advertisement featuring palm trees, a beach, and a white man lowering
29、sunglasses from his eyes. （在街道的一边，非洲的孩子们衣衫褴褛，在露天的水沟里玩耍。在街道的另一边，有一个广告牌广告，棕榈树，海滩，和一个白人男子放下太阳镜从他的眼睛。）”可知，此处为两种不同的画面进行的对比。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The unjust death of the African American George Floyd keeps me wondering how the shows we are writing contribute to the understanding of the justice system,
30、class, race, and the image of black men. I look at this not as a creative burden, but a necessary responsibility.（非裔美国人乔治弗洛伊德(George Floyd)的不公正之死让我一直在想，我们正在写的电视剧对理解司法体系、阶级、种族和黑人形象有何贡献。我不认为这是一种创造性的负担，而是一种必要的责任。）”可推断，作者有高度的正义感和责任感。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This can make for wildly popular entertainmen
31、t, but it also risks mistaking fantasies for reality.（这可能会成为广受欢迎的娱乐，但也有可能将幻想误以为现实。）”可推断，作者对传统警匪片的态度是不赞成的。故选C项。CSingapore researchers say they have developed a form of electronic skin that can create a sense of touch. They hope their invention will give people with prosthetic hands(假肢)the ability to
32、identify different objects. The skin device measures 1 square centimeter. The system contains 100 small sensors that attempt to recreate things like texture(质地)，temperature and even pain. The researchers call the device Asynchronous Coded Electronic Skin(ACES)，which can process information faster th
33、an the humans nervous system. Machine learning methods trained the device to recognize 20 to 30 different textures. It can even correctly read Braille letters(布莱叶盲文)most of the time. The system does not require the usersmovement to work. They just need to slide to feel texture. But in this case the
34、skin，with just a single touch，is able to detect textures of different roughness. A demonstration showed that the device could identify the difference between a soft ball and a solid plastic one. “When you lose your sense of touch，you essentially become numb and prosthetic users face that problem，”sa
35、id Benjamin Tee，leader of the research team. “So by recreating an artificial version of the skin for their prosthetic devices，they can hold a hand and feel the warmth and feel that it is soft. ”Tee said his idea for the device came from the movie Star Wars，when character Luke Skywalker loses his rig
36、ht hand and it is replaced with a robotic one. In the film，the new hand is able to experience touch sensations just like the real one. The artificial skin technology is still going through experiments and development. But Tee said there had already been a lot of interest in the system，especially fro
37、m the medical community. Tee said similar inventions that his team has developed include see-through skin that can repair itself when torn and a material for wearable electronic devices that gives off light.8. What can we learn about the artificial skin in Paragraph 2?A. It is sensitive to high temp
38、erature.B. It reacts faster than our nervous system.C. It can recognize different objects.D. It helps the users memorize Braille letters.9. What can be inferred from Benjamin Tees words?A. The artificial skin feels like a real thing.B People with the artificial skin feel warm.C. People dont want to
39、lose the sense of touch.D. He is sympathetic towards the prosthetic users.10. What inspired Benjamin Tee to create the artificial skin?A. The desire to help those in need.B. The life of the disabled.C. A dream of earning more money.D. A scene from a famous movie.11. Which word can best describe the
40、artificial skin technology?A. Profitable.B. Stable.C. Promising.D. Challenging.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了新加坡研究人员已经开发出一种可以产生触觉的电子皮肤。这种人造皮肤就像真的皮肤一样。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“which can process information faster than the humans nervous system.”（它处理信息的速度比人类的神经系统还要快。）可知，人造皮肤的反应速度比我们的神经系统快
41、。故选B。2.推理判断题。根据第四段尤其是最后一句话“So by recreating an artificial version of the skin, for their prosthetic devices, they can hold a hand and feel the warmth and feel that it is soft.”（因此，通过为他们的假体设备重新创造一种人造皮肤，他们可以握住一只手，感觉到温暖和柔软。）可知，这种人造皮肤就像真的皮肤一样。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Tee said his idea for the device came fr
42、om the movie Star Wars, when character Luke Skywalker loses his hand and it is replaced with robotic one.”（Tee说他对这个装置的想法来自电影星球大战，当时角色卢克天行者失去了他的手，取而代之的是一个机器人。）可知，这个装置的想法来自电影星球大战中的场景。故选D。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“But Tee said there had already been a lot of interest in the system，especially from the medical c
43、ommunity.”（但是Tee说，已经有很多人对该系统感兴趣，特别是来自医学界的。）可知，已经有很多人对该系统感兴趣，尤其是医学界。所以说人造皮肤这项技术是很有前途的。故选C。D“A CAREER BOOK about Asians? Arent they doing fine?” So begins Breaking the Bamboo Ceiling, a very large scholarly book by Jane Hyun published in 2005. Because Asian-Americans had higher incomes and education l
44、evels and committed fewer crimes than their average countrymen, they were seen as a model minority. Despite this, they rarely rose to the top of companies. A mix of individual, cultural and organizational barriers the “bamboo ceiling” of the books title seemed to prohibit them from rising.Fifteen ye
45、ars later Asians are still under-represented. In the technology sectors, Asians make up over 30% of the workers but less than 15% of bosses. In 2017 Asians made up roughly 6% of the countrys population but only 3% of the bosses of S&P 500 (标准普尔 500 指数) firms.Some prominent Asians run big companies.
46、Arvind Krishna is IBMs new boss. Satya Nadella runs Microsoft and Sundar Pichai leads Alphabet. But few other Asians have joined their ranks and, revealingly, these stars all have Indian roots. There are fewer South Asians in America than East Asians, but they still made up 13 of all 16 Asian S&P 50
47、0 CEOs.Why are there so few Asians among Americas business elite? And if a bamboo ceiling is to blame, why do South Asians break through more easily? These questions are the focus of a study by Jackson Lu of MIT Sloan School of Management and colleagues, who surveyed hundreds of senior executives an
48、d business-school students. They found that while discrimination exists, it is not destiny. South Asians endure greater racism than East Asians but still outperform even whites (if success is weighed against share of population). Their research also rules out lack of ambition: a greater share of Asi
49、ans than whites endeavor for high-status jobs.That leaves culture. The researchers conclude that South Asians tend to be more determined and confident than East Asians in how they communicate at work, which fits Western concepts of how a leader should behave. The same tendency for confident remarks
50、featured in “The Argumentative Indian”, a book by Amartya Sen, a Nobel-prize winning economist. The researchers owe East Asians silence to Confucian values of modesty and respect for social ranking. Sometimes bravery and bombast are needed to break bamboo.12. What does “bamboo ceiling” refer to?A. T
51、he top of an American technology company.B. A roof made of bamboo typical of Asian buildings.C. Promotion obstacles facing Asian employees in America.D. The invisible discrimination against Asians in the USA.13. What does “under-represented” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Lacking representatives.B. Hard to
52、show their talents.C. Being underestimated.D. Unable to land a job.14. According to Jackson Lu, what mainly accounts for fewer promotions of East Asians than South Asians?A. A small population.B. Discrimination.C. Lack of ambition.D. Culture.15. Why do South Asians succeed in American business more
53、easily?A. Western people prefer modesty to confidence in communication.B. The confidence they demonstrate consists with Western leadership.C. They endure greater racism and become more ambitious.D. Their ambition urges them to endeavor for high-status jobs.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
54、文章以一本名为Breaking the Bamboo Ceiling的书为引入，指出了在美国的亚洲员工面临晋升障碍的社会现象，同时南亚人比东亚人更容易晋升，分析了产生这一现象背后的种种原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Because Asian-Americans had higher incomes and education levels and committed fewer crimes than their average countrymen, they were seen as a model minority. Despite this, they rarely r
55、ose to the top of companies. A mix of individual, cultural and organizational barriers the “bamboo ceiling” of the books title seemed to prohibit them from rising.(由于亚裔美国人的收入和教育水平更高，犯罪行为也比一般同胞少，他们被视为模范少数族裔。尽管如此，他们很少能升到公司的高层。个人、文化和组织的障碍书名中的“bamboo ceiling”混合在一起，似乎阻止了他们的晋升)”可知，“bamboo ceiling”指的是在美国的亚
56、洲员工面临的晋升障碍。故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“In the technology sectors, Asians make up over 30% of the workers but less than 15% of bosses. In 2017 Asians made up roughly 6% of the countrys population but only 3% of the bosses of S&P 500 (标准普尔 500 指数) firms.(在科技行业，亚洲人占员工总数的30%以上，但占老板总数的不到15%。2017年，亚洲人约占美国人口的
57、6%，但在标准普尔500指数成分股公司的老板中，亚洲人只占3%)”可知，15年后，亚洲人在行业中仍然没有得到充分的代表，即亚洲人缺乏代表。故画线词意思为“缺乏代表”。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“South Asians endure greater racism than East Asians but still outperform even whites (if success is weighed against share of population). Their research also rules out lack of ambition: a gre
58、ater share of Asians than whites endeavor for high-status jobs.(南亚人忍受着比东亚人更严重的种族主义，但表现仍然超过白人如果成功与人口比例相比较的话。他们的研究也排除了缺乏雄心壮志的可能性：努力获得高职位的亚洲人比白人要多)”以及最后一段中“That leaves culture.(这样一来就只剩下文化这种原因)”可推知，根据Jackson Lu的研究，东亚人升职比南亚人少的主要原因是文化。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The researchers conclude that South Asians ten
59、d to be more determined and confident than East Asians in how they communicate at work, which fits Western concepts of how a leader should behave.(研究人员得出的结论是，南亚人在工作中的沟通方式往往比东亚人更有决心和自信，这符合西方关于领导者的行事概念)”可知，南亚人更容易在美国商业中成功，是因为他们表现出的信心与西方领导一致。故选B。第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
60、项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make a Mind MapMind map isnt just about creating a map. It is a visual information management tool that transforms the way we think and develops our visual thinking capacity._16_.Begin with the main conceptFirst determine the main purpose of your mind map and write it down._17_,
61、 your central idea will become the core topic of the diagram. Your main concept could be: a problem youre trying to work through, the project youre brainstorming, or a difficult concept that youre trying to learn.Add branches to the main concept_18_, add branches that will outline the most basic sub
62、topics. The branches should help you to begin organizing the information. Keywords and short phrases will be enough._19_Once you have identified the main subjects within your topic, add more branches to them until you run out of valuable information. Make sure that you continue to organize your info
63、rmation with the most important things closer to the main concept, and the more specific details further away.Add colorsMaintain organization within your mind map by using different colors for the different levels of thoughts our diagram._20_.If you are studying for an exam, create a mind map could
64、be especially helpful to boost memorization.A. Explore subtopics by adding more branchesB. Add information and details to the main conceptC. Since mind maps start from the inside and expand outwardD. Because information with keywords and phrases is not enoughE. This guide will show you how to create
65、 an incredible mind mapF. Now that you have determined the main purpose of your mind mapG. This will help you visualize and memorize the various parts of your mind map【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了建立思维导图的四个步骤。【16题详解】根据文章结构可知，第一段总领全文，根据标题可知本文介绍如何建立思维导图，过程共分为四步。上句介绍思维导图的作用，下文介绍具体方
66、法。E项“这篇指南将向你展示如何建立一个不可思议的思维导图”承上启下，故选E。【17题详解】本段介绍建立思维导图的第一步，先从主要概念开始。根据第一句“First determine the main purpose of your mind map and write it down.”可知，首先决定思维导图的主要目的。C项“因为思维导图是从内部开始向外扩展的”与下句连接，说明了主要概念的重要性。故选C。【18题详解】本段介绍建立思维导图第二步，增加主要方面的分支。结合选项可知，空处位于本段开头，起着承上启下的作用。 F项“既然你已经选择了思维导图的主要目的”，呼应第一步，引出第二步。故选F
67、。【19题详解】本段介绍建立思维导图的第三步，空白处为小标题，应使用祈使句句式。根据“add more branches to them until you run out of valuable information.”和“Make sure that you continue to organize your information with the most important things closer to the main concept”可知，本段介绍“应继续增加最主要的内容来组织信息。”A项 “通过添加更多分支来探索子主题”与下文内容一致，add more branches是
68、关键词。故选A。【20题详解】本段介绍建立思维导图第四步，上句“Maintain organization within your mind map by using different colors for the different levels of thoughts our diagram.”说明为不同部分的思维导图增添不同的颜色。G项“这将帮助你想象和记忆你思维导图的各个部分”说明了使用不同颜色标注的作用。故选G。第三部分 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。An
69、 Indian school teacher has been awarded the 2020 Global Teacher Prize and he has_21_ to give half of the $1 million prize money to other finalists. The award is to celebrate “exceptional” teachers who have made _22_contributions to their profession.Disale, a teacher of an Indian _23_school, was chos
70、en as the winner from more than 12,000 nominations from over 140 countries around the world. The award recognized his efforts to _24_ girls education at the school, whose pupils are mostly from primitive communities. In order to _25_ class textbooks into his pupils mother tongue, he learned the _26_
71、 language. Besides, he created unique QR codes on the textbooks to give students _27_ to audio poems, video lectures, stories and assignments, greatly _28_ school attendance. His QR technology is now _29_ across India, which has been adopted by many schools.At the _30_ ceremony, Disale told the host
72、 that he would share the prize with the other nine finalists from different countries in the world, giving them $55,000 each. He also said, “I believe that my doing this means I can _31_their work, which is _32_. We can reach out and _33_ the lives of as many students as we can.”Disales action drew
73、praise from around the world. _34_ young children, especially from poor and needy backgrounds is perhaps the best way to help them as individuals, and _35_ contributes to creating a better world.21. A. refusedB. sworeC. hesitatedD. demanded22. A. shockingB. touchingC. satisfyingD. outstanding23 A. p
74、ublicB. privateC. remoteD. famous24. A. challengeB. promoteC. designD. defend25. A. translateB. transformC. divideD. move26. A. intelligentB. particularC. localD. accurate27. A. inspirationB. accessC. approachesD. analysis28 A. preventingB. influencingC. controllingD. improving29. A. rareB. advanced
75、C. popularD. fresh30. A. awardB. meetingC. schoolD. community31. A. finish upB. scale upC. set upD. pick up32. A. temporaryB. attractiveC. convincingD. worthy33. A. lightenB. instructC. guaranteeD. arrange34. A. FeedingB. ProtectingC. EducatingD. Evaluating35. A. relativelyB. properlyC. smoothlyD. a
76、ctively【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一名印度教师Disale获得2020年全球教师奖，表彰了他为促进偏远地区学校女孩教育所做的努力，他并将奖金的一半捐赠给其他入围选手。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名印度教师获得2020年全球教师奖，他承诺将100万美元奖金的一半捐赠给其他入围选手。 A. refused拒绝；B. swore发誓；承诺；C. hesitated犹豫；D. dem
77、anded要求。根据“Disale told the host that he would share the prize with the other nine finalists from different countries in the world, giving them $55,000 each.”可知，Disale承诺将100万美元奖金的一半捐赠给其他入围选手。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个奖项是为了表彰那些在自己的专业领域做出突出贡献的“杰出”教师。A. shocking令人震惊的；B. touching感人的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D.
78、 outstanding优秀的。根据“The award is to celebrate “exceptional” teachers”可知，该奖项是为了表彰有突出贡献的“杰出”教师。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Disale是印度一所偏远学校的老师，他从全世界140多个国家的12000多项提名中脱颖而出。A. public公众的；B. private私人的；C. remote遥远的；D. famous著名的。根据“The award recognized his efforts to _4_ girls education at the school, whose pupi
79、ls are mostly from primitive communities.”可知，Disale在印度一所偏远学校任教。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该奖项表彰了他为促进该校女孩教育所做的努力，该校的学生大多来自落后社区。A. challenge挑战；B. promote提升；促进；C. design设计；D. defend防守。该奖项表彰了Disale为促进该校女孩教育所做的努力。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了把课堂课本翻译成学生的母语，他学习了当地语言。A. translate翻译；B. transform改变；C. divide划分；D. mov
80、e移动。根据“into his pupils mother tongue”可知，Disale将课堂课本翻译成当地语言。translate into 把翻译成。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了把课堂课本翻译成学生的母语，他学习了当地语言。A. intelligent聪明的；B. particular特别的；C. local当地的；D. accurate准确的。根据“In order to _5_ class textbooks into his pupils mother tongue,”可知，Disale为了把课堂课本翻译成学生的母语，所以学习的是当地的语言。故选C。【27
81、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，他还在教科书上创建了独特的二维码，让学生们可以看到有声诗歌、视频讲座、故事和作业，大大提高了出勤率。A. inspiration灵感；B. access使用权；C. approaches靠近；D. analysis分析。give access to可以利用。根据“Besides, he created unique QR codes on the textbooks”可知，孩子们可以利用二维码看到有声诗歌、视频讲座、故事和作业。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他还在教科书上创建了独特的二维码，让学生们可以看到有声诗歌、视频讲座、故事和作
82、业，大大提高了出勤率。A. preventing阻止；B. influencing影响；C. controlling控制；D. improving改善。根据“Besides, he created unique QR codes on the textbooks to give students _7_ to audio poems, video lectures, stories and assignments,”可知，因为学生能够看到的更加丰富多彩，所以大大提高了学生的出勤率。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的二维码技术现在在印度很受欢迎，很多学校都采用了这种技术。A.
83、rare罕见的；B. advanced高级的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据“which has been adopted by many schools.”可知，Disale的二维码技术在印度很受欢迎。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在颁奖典礼上，Disale告诉主持人，他将与来自世界不同国家的其他9位决赛选手分享奖金，每人将获得5.5万美元。A. award奖品；B. meeting见面；C. school学校；D. community社区。根据“Disale told the host that he would share the prize
84、with the other nine finalists from different countries in the world, giving them $55,000 each.”可知，Disale的承诺是在颁奖典礼上作出的。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我相信我这样做意味着我可以让他们更努力地工作，这是值得的。A. finish up结束；B. scale up按比例增加；C. set up创立；D. pick up拾起。根据“We can reach out and _13_ the lives of as many students as we can.”可
85、知，Disale希望通过分享他的奖金来让他们更努力地工作。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信我这样做意味着我可以让他们更努力地工作，这是值得的。 A. temporary临时地；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. convincing令人信服的；D. worthy值得的。根据“I believe that my doing this means I can _11_their work,”可知，Disale认为自己这样做是值得的。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以帮助尽可能多的学生，减轻他们的生活负担。A. lighten变轻松；B. instr
86、uct指导；C. guarantee保证；D. arrange安排。根据“We can reach out”可知，帮助学生是为了减轻他们的生活负担。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：教育年幼的孩子，尤其是来自贫穷和有需要的背景的孩子，也许是帮助他们作为个人，并积极为创造一个更美好的世界作出贡献的最好方式。A. Feeding喂养；B. Protecting保护；C. Educating教育；D. Evaluating评估。根据“The award recognized his efforts to _4_ girls education at the school, whose p
87、upils are mostly from primitive communities.”可知，这里是教育孩子。故选C。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：教育年幼的孩子，尤其是来自贫穷和有需要的背景的孩子，也许是帮助他们作为个人，并积极为创造一个更美好的世界作出贡献的最好方式。A. relatively相对地；B. properly恰当地；C. smoothly平滑地；D. actively积极地。教育是积极为创造一个更美好的世界作出贡献。故选D。第四部分 基础知识检测(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)36. Some people are strongly o_ to name th
88、e college building after the famous brand, while others subscribe to it. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】opposed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些人强烈反对以著名品牌命名学院大楼，而另一些人赞同它。空处应填形容词作表语；结合“while others subscribe to it”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“反对”，形容词opposed符合题意。故填opposed。37. The principle of d_ in communist society is “from each according to hi
89、s ability” and “to each according to his needs”. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】distribution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：共产主义社会的分配原则是“各尽所能”和“按需分配”。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，distribution“分配”符合题意，是不可数名词。故填distribution。38. His _(addict) to drugs, which concerned the parents, propelled him towards a life of crime. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】addi
90、ction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他吸毒成瘾，这使父母担心，也让他走上犯罪道路。分析句子及His可知，空处应填名词作主语，addiction“上瘾”是不可数名词。故填addiction。39. The earthquake-striken area was in d_ need of clean drinking water. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】desperate【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：地震灾区急需干净的饮用水。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词need；结合句意及首字母提示可知，desperate“极度渴望的，非常的”符合题意。故填desperate。40. The
91、 _(resist) to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】resistance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：对疫苗的耐药性持续了几十年，它是由一个真实但非常小的风险驱动的。空处应填名词作主语，resistance“抵抗，反抗”是不可数名词，符合题意。故填resistance。41. They s_ for a place to shelter from the rain, but in vain. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案
92、】sought【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们寻找避雨的地方，但没能找到。结合句意及首字母提示可知，动词seek符合题意，此处应用一般过去时，故填sought。42. The number of road accidents and deaths arising from those accidents _(not decline) over the past years. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】hasnt declined【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去几年，道路交通事故的数量和由这些事故导致的死亡人数没有下降。由时间状语“over the past yea
93、rs”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语The number of.表示“的数量”，助动词应用has。故填hasnt declined。43. The police are said _(undertake) detailed investigations into the case at present. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to be undertaking【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说警方目前正在对此案进行详细调查。.be said to do sth.是固定用法，意为“据说做某事”，结合“at present”可知，此处表示动作正在发生，应用动词不定式的进行式。故填
94、to be undertaking。44. The visitors sat at the table r_ for them in advance and started dinner. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】reserved【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：客人们坐在事先为他们准备的餐桌旁，开始吃晚饭。结合句意及首字母提示可知，reserve“预订，留出”符合题意，动词reserve和逻辑主语table之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填reserved。45. People chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made fr
95、om leaves p_ a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】possessing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们咀嚼树叶或喝一种由含有一种特殊化学物质的树叶制成的茶，以减轻身体疼痛和发烧。结合句意及首字母提示可知，动词possess“拥有，具有”符合题意，此处应用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语leaves之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填possessing。46. 语法填空Over time, _ the population grew, people began cutting f
96、ood into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.【答案】as/when【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点，这里是时间状语从句，when意为当的时候，后跟长动作或短动作，故填aswhen。47. Minister Bill _ in office fewer than 48 hours when he came face to face with his biggest challenge in his life. (用适当的词填空)【答案】had been【解析】【详解】考查
97、时态。句意：面对他人生中最大的挑战时，Bill部长才上任不到48小时。be in office上任，当政。根据“when he came face to face with his biggest challenge in his life”可知，“面临人生中最大的挑战”发生在过去，“上任”发生在“面临挑战”之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故填had been。48. Scientists are still not exactly sure _ genes influence aging, but they believe that they do. (用适当的词填空)【答案】how【解
98、析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：科学家们仍然不是很确定基因是如何影响衰老的，但他们相信基因确实对衰老有影响。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，结合句意可知，此处指“如何”，应用连接副词how引导。故填how。49. What matters to marketing people are not the facts of a situation but whats in the minds of consumers, which may or may not c_ to reality. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】correspond【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：营销人关心的并不是事实
99、的情况，而是消费者的脑子里在想什么，这可能符合事实，也可能不符合。结合句意及首字母提示可知，动词correspond“相符合，一致”符合题意，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填correspond。50. Unfortunately, Puccini died of a heart attack _ he completed this final scene, and it had to be completed by one of his former students, Franco Alfano. (用适当的词填空)【答案】before【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：不幸的是， P
100、uccini还没完成最后一幕，就因心脏病发作去世了，这一幕只好由他以前的一个学生Franco Alfano来完成。结合句意及“and it had to be completed by one of his former students, Franco Alfano”可知，此处表示“还没来得及就，在之前”，before符合题意，引导时间状语从句。故before。第五部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)51. 假如你是李华，是某国际学校的学生会主席。你发现有些同学迫于同伴间的压力，在过生日时经常攀比谁买的生日礼物好。请你用英语写一封倡议信，发表在你校校园网上，呼吁同
101、学们不要攀比。内容包括：1. 互相攀比的危害；2. 对生日礼物的建议；3. 向同学们发出倡议。注意：1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear students,_The Students Union【答案】Dear students,There is a disturbing trend in our school that some students are forced to spend lots of money buying expensive birthday gifts for their friends. This results from peer
102、 pressure.It is really a waste of time and money to compare whose gift is the most fashionable or expensive. In fact, teenagers have many ideas about creative but inexpensive birthday gifts. For example, we can take a cycling trip, which will be for sure a good memory in our life.Therefore, boys and
103、 girls, please save your money and use it properly when you are deciding to buy an expensive gift.The Students Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生一封倡议信，发表在你校校园网上，呼吁同学们不要攀比。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 互相攀比的危害；2. 对生日礼物的建议；3. 向同学们发出倡议。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
104、disturbing; spend lots of money doing sth.; peer pressure; a waste of; fashionable; take a cycling trip; memory; save money; properly; decide to第三步：连词成句1. There is a disturbing trend in our school that some students are forced to spend lots of money buying expensive birthday gifts for their friends.
105、 2. This results from peer pressure.3. It is really a waste of time and money to compare whose gift is the most fashionable or expensive.4. In fact, teenagers have many ideas about creative but inexpensive birthday gifts.5. For example, we can take a cycling trip, which will be for sure a good memor
106、y in our life.6. Therefore, boys and girls, please save your money and use it properly when you are deciding to buy an expensive gift.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表因果关系：Therefore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 For example, we can take a cycling trip, which will be for su
107、re a good memory in our life. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Therefore, boys and girls, please save your money and use it properly when you are deciding to buy an expensive gift. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)第二节 读后续写(满分25分)52. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was probably her giggling(咯咯笑) that drew my atten
108、tion. English reading really wasnt that funny as far as I knew.It was early May and I was facing a class of sixteen kids. Though I had almost three years of teaching, this particular sixth grade class had pushed me to the limits of my patience far too many times, and I couldnt wait to wave goodbye t
109、o them for the summer.I had kept away from the ideal of my first year of teaching. That first year Id covered up the small hole in the window with an inspirational poster. Id decorated the walls with pictures of famous universities. I told the kids daily that they always had something worth struggli
110、ng for. Together we would work hard and make something of their lives.The problem, of course, was that my ideals kept being defeated by reality. Not just the reality of troubled families. I was also faced with the basic reality of the twelve- and thirteen-year-old mind. The universal mind, “You cant
111、 make me!”And now I was faced with a giggle when I should have had only full attention. Walking over to the young peacebreaker, I asked for the note she had in her hands. Frozen, she refused to give it to me. I waited, all attention in the room on the quiet battle between teacher and student. When s
112、he finally handed it over, saying, “Okay, but I didnt draw it,” which showed this wasnt just an ordinary note being passed.After getting the class going on an English reading test, I finally had a chance to look through it. It was a hand-drawn picture of me, eyes monitoring widely, teeth blackened,
113、and the words “Im stupid” coming out of my mouth. There was no doubt about who it was supposed to be.I managed to fold up the picture calmly. My mind, however, was working angrily and wanting to criticize some students on the scene. I figured I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the pic
114、ture. Maybe it was high time that I did it!注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Thankfully, calmness returned to my mind._Looking over the notes later, I realized I was too strict with them. _【答案】Thankfully, calmness returned to my mind. Suppressing my pride, I showed them the picture. The whole class
115、 was silent as I told them how hurtful this was for a teacher. Struggling to control my emotion, I demanded there must be a reason behind for such a picture and that now was their chance to tell me anything they needed to tell me. Asking them to get out of paper and write silently, I sniffled in the
116、 back of the classroom.Looking over the notes later, I realized I was too strict with them. Where I thought I was driving them to success, I was actually driving them away. After class, the girl walked up, handing me a card embarrassedly. One side of the card was sincere regret for the ugly joke whi
117、le the other side the appeal for forgiveness. I was deeply moved. Meanwhile, a great sense of guilt arose for being too harsh. After all, students appreciate being appreciated, for teachers encouragement is their best motivating force.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为老师，教育理想一次次被现实打败，一次英语阅读课上，一位学生发出咯咯的笑声，作者
118、在她手里看到一幅自己被丑化的画像，作者努力平息自己的愤怒来应对的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“谢天谢地，我的头脑恢复了平静。”可知，第一段可描写作者向全班展示这张画像，并让学生写出想对老师说的话。由第二段首句内容“仔细看了那些笔记后，我意识到我对他们太严格了。”可知，第二段可描写作者的反思及画那幅画像的学生向作者承认错误。2.续写线索：展示画像感到受伤让学生拿出纸写想说的话意识到自己太严厉女孩尴尬地递过卡片深受感动内疚3.词汇激活行为类.展示：show/display .拿出：get out of paper/take out paper.意识到：realize/be awar
119、e of.递给：hand/passto 情绪类.受伤：hurtful/emotionally damaged.尴尬：embarrassedly/awkwardly.感动：moved/touched.内疚：a great sense of guilt/a sense of regret【点睛】高分句型1. Struggling to control my emotion, I demanded there must be a reason behind for such a picture and that now was their chance to tell me anything they needed to tell me.（现在分词作状语；that引导的宾语从句）高分句型2. After all, students appreciate being appreciated, for teachers encouragement is their best motivating force.（for引导的原因状语从句）
