1、第一单元综合能力测试题一、单项选择(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分。)1.Do you believe the company are by Mark White. No,I hardly believe so. A.operating B.runing C.managing D.operated2.Though he worked in hope of finding the answer,he sometimes lose heart. A.thethe B.the/ C./a D.a/3.The streets are the most beautiful ones you can i
2、magine. A.Where B.Which C.in which D./4.The use of the computer is the test smoothly. A.takingalong B.bringingon C.puttingout D.cuttingdown5.Where ? A.was the accident take place B.was the accident taken place C.the accident took place D.did the accident take place6.If a piece of wood to a high temp
3、erature,it begins to burn . A.heats B.will be heated C.is heated D.is being heating7.There is a police car in front of our neighbours house. What do you think ? A.would happen B.has happened C.is happened D.had happened8.The doctor said that the hospital in 1998. A.built B.was built C.had built D.ha
4、d been built9.The director of the hospital gave orders that the patient before the next morning. A.be operated on B.must be operated C.would be operated D.being operated10.The party the students had been looking forward to _yesterday evening at last. A.was held B.was to hold C.being held D.be held11
5、.The driver has been trying the car for nearly an hour. A.start B.started C.to start D.starting12.Jack didnt realize he . A.was making fun of B.was made fun C.was being made fun of D.was being made fun13.What made him so unhappy? A.He lost his pen B.Lose his pen C.Losing his pen D.Because he lost hi
6、s pen14.He lost his parents when he was a child,and by his uncle. A.brought up B.brought on C.was brought up D.was brought about15.They asked the conductor if . A.the train always arrives on time B.the train would arrive lately C.the train will arrive lately D.the train always arrived late二、完形填空(共20
7、小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。)Many American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families.They 16 their childhood in little wooden rooms. They got little 17 .Washington and Lincoln, 18 ,never went to 19 and they taught 20 .Lincoln 21 did jobs of a worker, shopkeeper and post officer 22 his early yea
8、rs.A large 23 U.S. presidents had experiences in the 24 .The two best 25 were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D.Eisenhower. Grant was a general in the American Civil War and Eisenhower was a hero in the Second World War.The jobs of the U.S. presidents are tiring. He must 26 an eye. on 27 important 28 happe
9、ns 29 at home and abroad. Everyday, a lot of 30 waits for him to do 31 he has to make many important 32 . When Franklin Roosevelt was a child, he was once brought to visit President Taft. The old president said to him,“When you 33 ,you should not be 34 .Its 35 job.”( )16.A.spent B.took C.paid D.were
10、( )17.A.work B.job C.education D.praise( )18.A.such as B.as C.and so on D.for example( )19.A.farm B.school C.work D.office( )20.A.them B.themselves C.their parents D.each other( )21.A.sometimes B.often C.seldom D.once( )22.A.at B.in C.for D.since( )23.A.number of B.many of C.deal of D.amount of( )24
11、.A.farm B.front C.army D.office( )25.A.knowing B.known C.to know D.know( )26.A.use B.keep C.lie D.protect( )27.A.something B.anything C.things D.nothing( )28.A.what B.that C.it D.those( )29.A.not only B.as well as C.both D.either( )30.A.things B.work C.jobs D.countries( )31.A.so B.but C.and D.then(
12、)32.A.decisions B.mistakes C.problems D.trades( )33.A.grow into B.grow up C.come up D.go up( )34.A.the president B.a president C.president D.presidents( )35.A.a necessary B.a tiring C.an important D.an interesting三 、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)AShu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten(咬) by snak
13、es,“It was seeing people with snake bites(伤口)that led me to this career,”he said.In 1963,after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work on the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms and l
14、egs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.“I was greatly upset by the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time
15、 he wrapped a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison spreading to his heart. Rushing home shoutedbring me the knife!Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.”“The sad story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes,”Shu said.36.The best headline
16、(标题) for this newspaper article is . A.Astonishing Medicine B.Farmer Loses Arm C.Dangerous Bites D.Snake Doctor37.The farmer lost his arm because . A.the cloth was wrapped too tightly B.he cut it off to save his life C.Shu wasnt there to help him D.he was alone in the fields38.Shu decided to devote
17、himself to snake medicine because . A.he wanted to save peoples arms and legs B.he had studied it at a medical school C.he had seen snakes biting people D.his army service had finished39.Why did Shu go into the mountains? A.He wanted to study snake bites. B.He wanted to help the farmers. C.He was be
18、ing trained to be a doctor. D.He was expected to serve in the army.40.Which of the following words can take the place of the word career in the first paragraph(段)? A.conclusion B.story C.incident D.jobBThe first people to drink tea were the Chinese because the bush grew wild all over the south of th
19、eir country. They liked the taste, and found that the drink refreshed(使振作) them.People living in Europe first learned about tea growing and drinking from a book printed in Italy in 1599.The writer claimed(声称) that tea was a wonderful medicine! Although people in Europe knew about tea in 1599,it was
20、another fifty years before the first cargo(货物) of tea from China reached Holland.A few years later, tea was brought overland from China to Russia. The long difficult journey had to be made over mountains and across deserts.The new drink reached England in 1657.It was sold at one of the coffee houses
21、. Only the very rich could afford to drink it.41.The Chinese drank tea first because . A.the tea bush grew all over the south of their country B.they learned it from parents C.the leaves of the tea smelled good D.they happened to know it could be drunk42.The Chinese liked the taste of tea because .
22、A.the tea was a bit bitter B.the wouldnt be thirsty when they smelled it C.the drink refreshed them D.the tea was the only drink they liked43.People in Europe first learned that tea was . A.a wonderful medicine B.beautiful leaves C.sweet leaves D.a flower44.It was in that the first cargo of tea from
23、 China reached Holl and. A.1599 B.1649 C.1657 D.155045. used to drink tea when it reached England. A.Doctors B.Patients C.Everybody D.The rich peopleCThe native people of Australia are called Aborigines. Most of them live in the deserts of Australia, where they neither plant crops nor keep any anima
24、ls. All the year round they move here and there through the deserts in search of food and water. They must depend on their own skills to track down wild animals to stay alive .It has been said that an Aborigine has the “eyes of an eagle(鹰)”.The following story shows how astonishing the Aborigines sk
25、ill at tracking is: Once a gold robbery(抢劫案) in a small Australian town had left the police quite puzzled. They had to call on an old Aborigine tracker for help. The tracker found a set of footprints in the dusty street, and said he thought they were the tracks of the thief. Before the tracker could
26、 follow the prints very far, however, a rainstorm broke and washed the tracks away. Some time after that, the Aborigine was in another town, and his sharp eyes picked out the same footprints he had seen days before. The police could hardly believe his story, but they went with him as he followed the
27、 tracks through the dirty streets and past the outskirts(郊区) of the town. After about half an hours walk, the tracker stopped near a wooden house and simply pointed. And sure enough, the wanted man was hiding inside.46.What kind of life do you think the Australian Aborigines live? A.A lazy life B.A
28、hard life C.An easy life D.An aimless life47.The old Aborigine lost the first tracks he had found because . A.there had been a sudden shower B.the streets were covered with heavy dust C.they were mixted with many other peoples footprints D.he had been too tired to find them after a long walk48.The s
29、tory mainly tells us that . A.the police were puzzled what to do with the thief B.the police there could do nothing without the Aborigines help C.the old Aborigines hunting skills helped the police to find the thief D.the old Aborigine made his living by tracking for the police49.Which of the follow
30、ing do you think is the best title for this passage? A.What Sharp Eyes B.What a Life Aborigines Live C.Searching for a Thief D.Aborigines New Way of LifeDThis is John Roberts reporting from Cardiff. The result of the match which finished at four this afternoon between France and Wales was a draw . N
31、either side scored. The Dutch referee(裁判) did not allow the one goal which France man aged to kick. The reason for this was that a French player was unfortunately off side. So both teams went home disappointed. This means that neither the French nor the Welsh team will reach first place in this inte
32、rnational competition. However ,I can say that the people who watched were delighted with the game. They particularly admired the French forwards, who were always fast and often threatened the Welsh defense. Once it looked as if the Welsh goalkeeper was in serious trouble. He dived to his right to s
33、ave a shot from the French centre forward and crashed his head against the goal post. A doctor examined him and he soon began to play again. Of course the large, friendly crowd cheered for him. Wales will certainly welcome another visit from this splendid team.50.This passage is . A.a piece of sport
34、s news broadcast over radio B.a piece of sports news in a newspaper C.an advertisement about sports D.an essay about sports51.The word “draw” in this passage means ? A.an act of pulling B.taking money from a bank C.a state in which neither side wins D.making pictures with a pencil or a pen52.Which o
35、f the following sentence is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A.The French team is a visiting team while the Welsh team is the home team. B.The Welsh goalkeeper was brave and he didnt quit the match even after he had his head seriously injured in the game. C.People liked the French forwards for the
36、y were very active on the field. D.A French player did kick a goal but the referee refused to admit it.EBy far the most common snake is Britain is the adder(蝰蛇).In Scotland, in fact, there are no other kinds of poisonous snakes. t can be found almost anywhere, but it prefers sunny hillsides and roug
37、h open country, including high ground. In Ireland there are no snakes at all.Most people regard snake bites as deadly, but not all bites are serious, and very few are deadly. Sometimes attempts at emergency treatment turn out to be more dangerous than the bite itself, with someone heroically, but mi
38、stakenly, trying doit yourself surgery and other unnecessary measures.All snakes have small teeth, so it follows that all snakes can bite, but only the bite of the adder presents any danger. British snakes are shy animals and are far more frightened of you than you could possibly be of them. The add
39、er will attack only if it feels threatened, as can happen if you take it by surprise and step on it accidentally, or if you try to catch it or pick it up, which it dislikes intensely. If it hears you coming, it will normally get out of the way as quickly as it can, but adders cannot move very rapidl
40、y and may attack before moving if you are very close.The effect of a bite varied considerably. It depends upon several things, one of which is the bodyweight of the person bitten. The bigger the person, the less harmful the bite is likely to be. That is why children suffer far more seriously from sn
41、ake bites than adults. A healthy person will also have better resistance against the poison.Very few people actually die from snake bites in Britain, and though these bites can make some people very ill, there are probably just as many cases of bites having little or not effect, as there are of seri
42、ous illness.53.Adders are to be found . A.in many parts of Britain and Ireland B.everywhere in Britain except Scotland C.on wild land throughout Britain except Ireland D.in shady fields in Scotland54.If you are with someone who is bitten by an adder, you should . A.try to catch the adder B.make no a
43、ttempt to treat the bite by yourself C.not worry about the victim D.operate on him as soon as possible55.We are told that adders are . A.normally friendly towards people B.unlikely to bite except in selfdefence C.fond of attacking anyone in their territory D.not afraid of human beings四、 短文改错(共10题，每小
44、题1分，满分10分) Once upon a time there lives a man who was 56. very lazy that no job was fit for him.In order to 57. make living,he went to a neighbour for help.The 58. neighbour advised him keep watch over a graveyard 59. (坟地),as this was the most easiest job.Hearing 60. this,the lazy man was delighted.
45、And before long, 61. he returned home with a hurry,and said very angrily,“I 62. wont do that job any long!”He cried“Why?”His 63. neighbour asked in surprise.“Its fair!At the graveyard, 64. everyone else is lying while I have to stand. 65. 五、 书面表达(满分25分) 请用英语写一篇关于你校的校园平面图(diagram)介绍，内容包括图中所给校置及位置，教师办
46、公室在教学楼三楼，学校四周是树。参考答案15 DBDBD 610 CBBAA 1115 CCCCD1620 ACDBB 2125 DBACB 2630 BBBCB3135 CABCB 3640 DBAAD 4145 ACABD4650 BACAA 5155 CBCBB56.liveslived 57.veryso 58.makea59.himto 60.most去掉 61.Andbut 62.with in 63.longlonger 64.fairunfair 65.书面表达This is the diagrame of our school yard.It is four hundred
47、metres long and three hundred metres wide.The school gate faces to the south.Our teaching building stands in the middle of our school-yard.It is a building of five stories.The teachers offices are on the third floor.There is a garden in front of the teaching building.The left of the garden is our li
48、brary and our lab is on the right of the garden.There is a large play-ground behind the teaching building.Many trees are planted around the school-yard.HJ第一单元综合检测题单项选择1.Standing on the top of mountain, youll get a wonderful . A.visit B.sign C.view D.nature2.Our headmaster is strict himself and his w
49、ork. A.within B.withto C.infor D.againstfor3.If a piece of wood a high temperature, it begins to burn. A.heat to B.to heat C.heated to D.is heated to4. I know,he will be away for six months. A.As long as B.So far C.As soon as D.So far as5.Some people go abroad getting a lot of money. A.as a result o
50、f B.because of C.in the hope of D.in search of6.Can you imagine a famous English teacher. A.for him to become B.for him becoming C.him becoming D.him to become7.Dont .Youll be sooner or later(迟早). A.be lostsucceed B.lose the waysuccess C.lose your lifesuccessfully D.lose heartsuccessful8.The parks a
51、re the cleanest you can imagine. A.which B.at which C.that D.what9.When you visit the Great wall next time, me along with you, please. A.send B.take C.bring D.pick10.My aunt raised two of hens, so she got of eggs every day. A.scorescore B.scorescores C.scoresscore D.scoresscores单项选择1.Excuse me, Wher
52、e is the mens room? A.Ill be glad to B.Let me tell you C.I dont know D.This way, please2.Mary will go with you the next bus stop. A.as long as B.as far as C.so long as D.so far as3.If you drive from the airport,go on the motorway and follow the to the city. A.points B.signs C.plans D.ways4. left and
53、 you will see a library. A.Turning B.To turn C.When you turn D.Turn5.The entrance the hall is the right. A.to;to B.of;at C.to;on D.of;in6.Try at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door. A.to knock B.to have knocked C.knock D.knocking7.I what he true. A.dont believesaid B.believesaid C.do
54、nt believesaid is D.believesays be8.Where does his uncle live? In the house faces south. A.whose doors B.the door of which C.door of which D.its door9.He joined the army in 1940s,when he was in thirties. A.thethe B.thehis C./the D./his10.Do you know ? A.When and where the first Disneyland park was b
55、uilt. B.When and where the first Disneyland park built. C.When and where was the first Disneyland park built. D.When and where the first Disneyland park is built.完形填空The famous British inventor(发明家) George Stephanson was born in 1781 and died in 1848.One of his 1 important invention(发明) was the trai
56、n, he 2 his first train when he was forty-four years old. When he was doing experiments with the steamengine(发动机) on the train, he met with 3 from the government, The newspapers and the gentlemen in the country. They said that the noise and the smoke would kill(杀死) cows, horses, and sheep, that the
57、4 would burst or that the hot coals from it would set fire to their 5 .At that time, 6 people believed what they said. George Stephanson 7 the people that the train could go on small rails， could pull carriages(车箱) 8 goods(货物) and passengers，and there was no great danger(危险) to them. It was a very 9
58、 matte r for him to 10 them believe. However after 11 he was able to do it, and the first train that 12 13 Stephanson himself proved(证明) what he had said.The first day 14 the people along the way 15 the noise of the train from the distance(从远处) and saw it 16 quickly to them, they ran back home 17 th
59、ey could and closed their 18 tightly, 19 they thought it a genie(妖怪).They did not dare to come out 20 it had passed.( )1.A.very B.a lot C.most D.more( )2.A.made B.bought C.introduced D.did( )3.A.success B.troubles C.people D.pleasure( )4.A.smoke B.noise C.driver D.engine( )5.A.rooms B.family C.house
60、s D.building( )6.A.most B.few C.only a few D.few( )7.A.explained B.spoke to C.warned D.told( )8.A.short of B.full of C.empty of D.without( )9.A.easy B.difficult C.pleasant D.light( )10.A.get B.keep C.make D.force( )11.A.sometimes B.some time C.a few times D.sometime( )12.A.was sold B.was driven C.wa
61、s pulled D.helped( )13.A.by B.on C.with D.from( )14.A.while B.that C.for D.when( )15.A.caught sight of B.listened toC.heard D.thought( )16.A.run B.walk C.running D.walking( )17. A.so quickly as B.as quick asC.as quickly D.as quickly as( )18.A.eyes B.ears C.doors D.houses( )19.A.for B.though C.yet D.or( )20.A.until B.then C.while D.after参考答案知识强化 15 CADDC 610 CDCBB素质优化 15 DBBDC 610 DCBBA完形填空 15 CABDC 610 ADBBC 1115 BBADC 1620 CDCAA
