1、(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1interpersonal adj. 人际关系的，人与人之间的2note n. 钞票，纸币3fair n. 义卖会4underwear n. 内衣5swing v. (使)旋转，(使)摆动6confront v. 面对(危险、困难)7betray v. 背叛8cage n. 笼子9swell v. 肿，肿大10squirrel n. 松鼠11slide v. 滑，滑行，滑落12tiny adj. 细小的，细微的，微小的13carpenter n. 木匠，木工14broom n. 扫帚15cigar n. 雪茄16slip v. 滑倒，失足 17damp ad
2、j. 潮湿的18scratch v. 擦伤，划伤19moody adj.纵联1 喜怒无常的20spy n. 间谍，侦探21acute adj. 剧烈的，急剧的22pace v. 踱步走23reunite v. 重聚24partner n. 合伙人，共同出资人25theft n. 偷，盗窃.重点单词写其形1trust v纵联2 信赖，信任 2chat v. 闲谈，聊天3amount_n. 数量4raise v. 筹措(金钱)5count v纵联3 数6lively adj. 活泼的，有生气的7quarrel v. & n. 吵架8alike adj. 相像的，相似的 9scold v. 责备，申
3、斥10hurt adj. (感到)痛苦的，受到伤害的11harvest n. 收获12tear v. 撕破，撕裂13privilege n. 权利，特权14._flee v. 逃跑，逃走 15mention v. 提到，涉及 16bottom n. 底部，底端.拓展单词通其变1close adj.亲密的，亲近的closely adv.接近地；紧密地；亲近地 纵联42financially adv.财政上地financial adj.财政上的；金融的finance n财政；金融3regret v& n后悔，悔恨regretful adj.懊悔的；遗憾的4considerate adj.体贴的，考
4、虑周到的consider v考虑considering prep.鉴于；考虑到consideration n考虑5forgive v原谅，宽恕forgiveness n原谅6loss n损失lose v丢失lost_adj.失去的7ripen v成熟ripe adj.成熟的8perfect adj.完美的perfectly adv.完美地9predict v预言，预测prediction n预言，预测10liar n撒谎者lie v& n撒谎；谎言纵联1.y结尾形容词聚焦moody喜怒无常的 stormy暴风雨的foggy有雾的 tidy整洁的pretty漂亮的 naughty淘气的blood
5、y血腥的 funny滑稽的纵联2.“信任，依靠”一家亲trust v信任，信赖 believe in信任，信仰rely on/upon信赖，依靠 count on/upon指望depend on/upon依靠纵联3.count形近词大观园discount n折扣 counter n柜台county n县 country n农村account n账户 countless adj.无数的纵联4.同根副词意思不同close接近地 closely仔细地hard努力地 hardly几乎不late晚 lately最近most非常 mostly主要地deep在深处 deeply深刻地high高 highly
6、高度地wide广阔地 widely广泛地slow慢慢地 slowly慢慢地单元话题人际关系子话题1和谐关系harmonious adj. 和谐的respectful adj. 恭敬的，有礼貌的accompany vt. 陪同，陪伴cooperate vi. 合作brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系be in harmony with . 与和谐相处fit in with . 与相适应/相融洽build good relationship 建立良好关系share joys and sorrows 同甘共苦promote friendship with . 增进同的友谊子话题2不和谐关系co
7、nflict n. 冲突barrier n. 屏障，障碍friction n. 摩擦prejudice n. 偏见，成见tension n. 紧张局势abuse vt. 虐待；辱骂；滥用condemn vt. 谴责，指责，宣判break up 分手；解散；结束be fed up with 受够了have words with . 与发生口角学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2013湖北高考阅读B)A child of the Depression (大萧条), Sheila _ (raise) in Brooklyn by parents who considered educ
8、ation a luxury (奢侈的) for girls.Starting with her college education, she has fought for everything shes ever accomplished.Perri, on the other hand, grew up _ (privilege) in the New Jersey suburbs of the 1960s and 1970s.用raise的正确形式填空：was_raised，在句中意为：抚养；养育；培养写出加黑词在本单元的同根形容词：considerate用privilege的正确形式填
9、空：privileged2(2013四川高考阅读C)“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people，” Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neithe
10、r regret， nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”写出amount在句中的含义：数量。短语a great amount of意为：大量地写出加黑词在本单元的反义词：tiny写出regret在句中的含义：后悔，悔恨3(2010全国卷完形填空)I will give an example.A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting along. We had been close as children but had grown apart. Our meetings were not p
11、leasant; our conversation was filled with arguments and _(quarrel); and every effort to clear the air seemed to only deepen our misunderstanding. Then he moved to a small island in the Caribbean and we _ touch. 写出close在句中的含义：亲密的，亲近的用quarrel的正确形式填空：quarrels选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项：_A_AlostBkept inCneededDgot i
12、n高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2015湖北高考写作)如果我们习惯于对我们被告知的事情是否是真的提出疑问，我们就能发现正确答案并学会更多。(raise)If_we_are_in_the_habit_of_raising_doubts_as_to_whether_what_we_are_told_is_true,_we_can_find_the_correct_answer_and_learn_more.2(2015江苏高考书面表达)实际上，交通规则是与公共秩序密切相关的规章制度的一部分。(closely)In_fact,_traffic_rules_are_pa
13、rt_of_the_rules_and_regulations_closely_related_to_public order.3(2014安徽高考书面表达)重要的事情是要学会控制自己的脾气，以便你不会说或者做令自己后悔的事情。(regret)The_important_thing_is_to_learn_to_control_your_temper_so_that_you_may_not_do_or_say_anything_youll_regret._(二)课堂重点释疑1raise v筹措(金钱)；举起，抬起；提高；养育；饲养；提出；引起；使出现辨清写出下列句中raise的含义(2016北
14、京高考)New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.提高Its difficult to raise two children on a small income.养育When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their heads slowly so that we could share our musical journeys. 抬起They do this either by
15、 providing things that are necessary, or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can. 筹措She is a founding member of Language Poets, a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think.提出记牢raise ones hand/eyes举手/举目 raise money/f
16、unds 筹措资金 raise ones voice 提高嗓音 raise ones awareness 提高某人的意识练通补全句子In order to make himself heard, the professor raised_his_voice.为了能让别人听到，教授提高了嗓门。写美补全句子我想为熊猫代言以便我能学到更多如何保护它们的知识，并提高人们保护动物的意识。I would like to speak for pandas so that I can learn more about how to protect them and raise_peoples_awarenes
17、s_of_animal_protection.2count v数；计数；认为，看作；重要，有价值；算得上n.计数；总数记牢(1)count . as .把看作count in/out 把/不把计算在内count on/upon 指望，依靠count on it that . 依靠/指望(2)countable adj. 可数的countless adj. 无数的，数不尽的练通 单句语法填空If you go to Beijing for a trip, please count me in.You can count on/upon him because he is a reliable m
18、an.There are countless (count) fallen leaves as if they were a red blanket covering the ground. We can only count on it that he will rescue us. 写美句子升级(2015福建高考书面表达)What is important is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story. It_is_not_the_story_itself_but_what_is_reflected_in_the_st
19、ory_that_counts.(强调句型)3regret v& n后悔，悔恨；遗憾；抱歉记牢(1)regret doing/having done sth.对做过的事后悔(后悔已做过)regret to do sth.对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)regret that .很遗憾(委婉地表示不能做某事)(2)with great/deep regret 非常遗憾to ones regretto the regret of sb. 令某人遗憾/抱歉的是(3)regretful adj. 懊悔的；遗憾的练通单句语法填空I regret leaving/having_left (leave) the
20、work unfinished; I should have planned everything ahead carefully.I regret to_inform (inform) you that your contract will not be renewed.It is with great regret that I must decline to raise money for you.补全句子Much_to_my_regret,_I wont be able to enjoy Christmas with you.令我非常遗憾的是，我不能与你们共度圣诞节了。用准regret
21、后接动名词时，表示“后悔做了某事”；后接不定式(多为to say/to tell/to inform)时，一般表示“对即将发生的事表示遗憾/抱歉”。写美句子升级In our life we may meet many failures, as long as we try our best, we neednt regret for these failures.In our life we may meet many failures, as long as we try our best, theres_no_need_to_feel_regretful_for these failure
22、s.(theres no need ., regretful)联想后接动名词、不定式作宾语时意义不同的动词(短语)还有：(1)(2)4mention v& n提到，涉及；说起记牢(1)mention doing sth.提到做某事 向某人提及not to mentionwithout mentioning 更不用说，更谈不上；且不说Dont mention it. 不要客气/不用谢/没关系。(2)make no mention of 没提及，没提到练通单句语法填空In the interview, the singer mentioned her childhood to the journa
23、list.I hear theyve promoted Tom, but Tom didnt mention having_been_promoted (promote) when we talked on the phone.补全句子The boy is good at advanced mathematics, not_to_mention/without_mentioning_such an easy problem.这个男孩连高等数学都擅长，更不用说这么简单的问题了。写美翻译句子我希望上述提到的或许会有帮助，并祝你旅途愉快。I_hope_whats_mentioned_above_mi
24、ght_be_helpful_and_wish_you_a_good_journey.词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1First, talk to someone you trust (信赖) about how you feel. 2Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting (聊天) with the elderly people.3Life is a gift and privilege (特权), one we should appreciate every day of our lives.4All happy families are
25、alike (相似的); each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.5When he was sliding (滑行) on the snow, he slipped (滑倒) over and broke his legs.6He makes contact with wealthy people in raising (筹集) money for the project.7Jim was scolded (责备) by his mother for coming home late.8They quarreled (吵架) with one
26、 another about how to solve the disagreement.单句语法填空1I am sure that I can perfectly (perfect) live up to your expectations. 2However far away we are, we feel close to each other.3This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting (hurt) others or yourself. 4The death of the outstanding scie
27、ntist was a great loss (lose) to the whole world.5I dont quarrel with you about the right to speak, but about your way of speaking.6When he called me yesterday, he didnt mention having_met (meet) you in the park.7I was very late that morning on my way to school and afraid of being_scolded (scold). 8
28、After she finished reading the letter, she was so angry that she tore (tear) it into pieces.9We regret to_hear (hear) that nearly half of the people in that area still live below the poverty line.10Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students in need of financial (finance) aid.根据提示补全句
29、子1迈克尔通知我们他耽搁了以防我们担心，他真是考虑周到。(considerate)It_was_considerate_of_Michael_to_inform_us_of his delay in case we got worried.2人们筹集了大量的钱送到遭受水灾的难民手中。(amount, raise)Large_amounts_of_money_have_been_raised to be sent to the refugees in the flooded area.3在困难的时候他指望不上朋友帮助他了，因为他是个自私的家伙。(count)He cannot count_on_
30、his_friends_to_help_him any longer when in trouble, for he is a selfish guy.4你现在出去踢足球太晚了，更不用说正在下雨。(mention)Its far too late for you to go out and play football, not_to_mention the fact that its raining.5他并不后悔发表评论，但是感觉本可以用不同的方式来表达。(regret)He didnt regret_giving/having_given_the_comment but felt he co
31、uld have expressed it differently.(一)课前自主学习1burst_out突然发生，突然起来2knock_.over (开车)撞伤，撞死3lose_interest_in 对失去兴趣4from_time_to_time 偶尔，有时5turn_round 转过身来6keep_in_touch 保持联系7lose_touch_with 与失去联系8(be)_ashamed_of 对感到惭愧/羞耻9(be)_on_good_terms_with 与某人关系很好10all_at_once 突然，忽然11bring_._to_mind 串记1 使想起12in_return
32、 反过来，作为交换13belong_to 串记2 属于14from_the_bottom_of_ones_heart 串记3 真心诚意地，发自内心地同根短语串记串记1.mind使人想起bring .to mind使想起bear/keep .in mind 记住make up ones mind 下决心，决定change ones mind 改变主意absence of mind 走神串记2.“v.介词to”短语多棱镜belong to属于 lead to导致keep to遵守，坚持 contribute to有助于admit to承认 turn to求助于串记3.bottom相关短语大观园fr
33、om the bottom of ones heart 发自内心地at the bottom of 在底部from top to bottom 彻底地at bottom 实际上；本质上1tell a joke讲笑话2go through 检查，搜查；经历3raise money 筹款4hold up 举起；抬起；耽搁5on the phone 在通电话6make up 和好，和解7(be) blessed with 享有的福气8be allergic to 对过敏1I remember the_first_time I met Roy.我记得第一次见到罗伊的情景。2Having_left_so
34、mething in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it .因为我把东西落在衣帽间了，我就进去取它3It would_have_been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是没有“老友重聚”网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我女儿。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)完形中的短语(补全句子/词汇替换)1(2012湖南高考完形填空)Keeping_in_touch_with_our_friends (和我们的朋友保持联系) is an important part
35、of friendship. 2(2015全国卷完形填空)When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.(用本单元短语替换加黑部分)burst_out_crying高考采撷(二)写作中的短语(补全句子/词汇升级)1(2015广东高考写作)她制定了一些充满爱和尊重的规则来“管理”她的学生。作为回报，她的学生展示出新的面貌。She made some rules full of love and respect to “m
36、anage” her students.In_return,_her students took on a completely new look.2(2011北京高考书面表达)他必须做的是转过身来，越过桥，走向那棵树。All he has to do is to_turn_around,_cross the bridge and walk to the tree.3(2015浙江高考书面表达)Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more.(用本单元短语替换加黑词)From_time_to_time(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1burst
37、out突然发生，突然起来记牢burst out doing (laughing/crying)burst inton.(laughter/tears)突然(大笑/大哭)起来burst in 突然闯进；突然插嘴burst into . 闯入burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支练通 单句语法填空Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of relief.He felt he would burst with anger and shame.The door opened
38、suddenly and the children burst in.用准表示“闯入”时，burst in是不及物动词短语，若加宾语需加介词on，而burst into是及物动词短语。写美一句多译听到这个，全班同学都大笑起来，我的同桌的脸变红了。Hearing this, the whole class burst_into_laughter and my deskmates face turned red.(burst into)Hearing this, the whole class burst_out_laughing and my deskmates face turned red.
39、(burst out)2keep in touch保持联系记牢(1)get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系(动作)be/keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系(状态)(2)lose touch with sb. 和某人失去联系(动作)be out of touch with sb./sth. 和某人失去联系(状态)；不了解练通单句语法填空We will get in touch as soon as we know the result of the test.补全句子Believe it or not, I _have_been/kept_in_tou
40、ch_with him for ten years.信不信由你，十年来我和他一直保持联系。用准keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表状态，可与时间段连用；而get in touch with和lose touch with表动作，不能与时间段连用。写美补全句子我需要手机与家人、朋友保持联系，而且几乎所有信息都可以在网上搜集。I need a cell phone to_keep_in_touch_with_my_friends_and_family,_and almost all information can be gathered on th
41、e Internet.3in return反过来，作为交换；作为回报记牢in return for作为对的报答(交换)in turn 依次，转而by turns 轮流练通 单句语法填空(2017天津高考)We offer an excellent education to our students. In return, we expect students to work hard.He gave her some roses in return for her kindness.What happens in the world makes us happy and sad by turn
42、s. 写美翻译句子如果我们微笑面对生活，生活也会以微笑回报我们。If_we_smile_at_life,_life_will_smile_on_us_in_return.句式集释without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句教材原句It would_have_been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.悟拓展例句(1)(2015重庆高考)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway wouldnt_have_written his famous novel A Fa
43、rewell to Arms.假如没有战时的那些经历，海明威就不会写出他的著名小说永别了，武器。(2)(2018北京高考)Without his support, we wouldnt_be where we are now.假如没有他的支持，我们就不会取得现在的成就。(3)(2015安徽高考)It is lucky we booked a room, or_we_would_have nowhere to stay now.很幸运，我们订了个房间，否则我们现在就无处安身了。(4)(2015江苏高考)Many of the things we now benefit from would no
44、t be around but_for Thomas Edison.要不是托马斯爱迪生，我们现在从中受益的很多东西就不会存在。析用法规则用法归纳(1)在without含蓄虚拟结构中，如果与过去事实相反的假设，则主句谓语动词用would/could/mighthave done；与现在事实相反的假设，则主句谓语动词用would/could/mightdo。(2)含蓄虚拟条件句还可以用but for, otherwise, or, but等词(或词组)来引导。注意事项otherwise, or构成的含蓄虚拟语气模式为“真实情况otherwise/or虚拟情况”；而but构成的含蓄虚拟语气其模式为“
45、虚拟情况but真实情况”。背写作佳句(1)Without dustmens work, the streets would be filled with rubbish and the city would be out of order.(要点句)(2)I would have gone to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available.(要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练.选词填空burst out， knock .over， from time to time， go through， turn round， m
46、ake up， keep in touch， be on good terms with， all at once， in return1You use polite words, in_return,_these words will provide you with magic power.2Nowadays many parents keep_in_touch with their children who are at college by WeChat.3Miss Zhang is_on_good_terms_with her students and they treat her
47、as their best friend.4Seeing the funny clown appear on the stage, all the audience burst_out laughing.5Joe was knocked_over by a truck, but not seriously hurt.6Hearing someone calling me, I turned_round and saw Peter standing behind me.7They two finally made_up after two months time without even a s
48、ingle word.8All_at_once she decided she wasnt going, but she didnt explain why.9She remains optimistic in spite of so much hardship she has gone_through.10He had to wipe the sweat from his forehead from_time_to_time because the air conditioner broke down.根据提示补全句子1工作了两天，史蒂夫设法如期完成了他的报告。(现在分词作状语)Having
49、_worked_for_two_days,_Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.2我永远不会忘记我第一次在这么多人前面做演讲的情景。(the first time引导的定语从句)I will never forget the_first_time_I_made_a_speech in front of so many people.3要是没有我英语老师的帮助，我不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。(without 引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)I would_not_have_won_first_prize in the English Writi
50、ng Competition without_the_help_of_my English teacher.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Each day is a new chapter in your life, no matter where you start or how you begin. You are writing your lifes story. It has all the possibilities you can imagine or you havent thought of yet. We are so eager to reac
51、h these possibilities that we sometimes forget to love today.Loving today just as it is isnt easy. Many of us are not where we want to be. We are not seeing things come as quickly as we wish. We are in a hurry to get somewhere in our future. We have to first learn to love today just as it is. We als
52、o need to learn to stop complaining about where we are right now. We need to change the way we see today, and look for all of the great things that exist in the present.Even if the circumstances are not ideal or our present place is far away from where we want to be, we must have gratitude for where
53、 we are right now and find joy there. Gratitude for all things and situations in our lives will get us in harmony with our life. Appreciate the opportunity to learn from today and experience what today offers. Understand that what we do right now and how we feel right now will create tomorrow. Lovin
54、g today as it is will bring us the best versions of our future.I enjoy today moment by moment. I know bad moments will pass and good moments will come. I also know that I neednt wait to feel joy. I choose to love today just because I created this day for myself in the yesterdays that have passed. I
55、am creating my tomorrow with my joy for today.This is what I work toward each morning as I wake up. Most days I am successful at it. Even though I dont fully succeed in it, I learn from it, so the new day will be better.写作步骤第一步：归纳主旨大意主旨大意：本文是一篇议论文，论述了热爱今天的重要性。 要学会享受今天，感激今天给予的一切，这样你才会有一个美好的明天。短文结构分析：
56、全文分为四个部分。第一部分(第一段)：我们经常忘记热爱今天；第二部分(第二段)：做到热爱今天不容易；第三部分(第三段)：热爱、感激今天为你带来的一切；第四部分(第四、五段)：我充分享受今天的每一刻；第二步：提炼关键词Part 1：1.Your life has all the possibilities you can imagine or you havent thought of yet. 2We are so eager to reach these possibilities that we sometimes forget_to_love_today.Part 2：3.Loving_
57、today just as it is isnt easy.4We need to change_the_way we see today.Part 3：5.Even if the circumstances are not ideal or our present place is far away from where we want to be, we must have_gratitude_for_where_we_are_right_now and find joy there.6Loving today as it is will bring_us_the_best_version
58、s_of_our_future.Part 4：7.I enjoy_today moment by moment.8I choose to love_today just because I created_this_day for myself in the yesterdays that have passed.第三步：合并和改写1要点1和2合并：Our life has so many possibilities to reach, so we sometimes forget to love today.改写：With so_many_possibilities_to_reach,_we
59、 sometimes forget to love today.2要点3和4合并：Loving today just as it is isnt easy so we need to change the way we see today.改写：Loving today just as it is isnt easy, but we should try_our_best to do it.3要点5和6合并：We must have gratitude for where we are right now because loving today as it is will bring us
60、a good future.改写：We must have gratitude for where we are right now so_that we can have a good future.4要点7和8合并：I enjoy today moment by moment just because I created this day for myself in the yesterdays that have passed.改写：I enjoy today moment by moment just because I created_it yesterday.第四步：核查成文核查连
61、贯性，优先考虑使用最短连接词；核查标点和语法；核查词数。最终成文如下：With so many possibilities to reach, we sometimes forget to love today. (要点1) Loving today just as it is isnt easy, but we should try our best to do it. (要点2)We must have gratitude for where we are right now so that we can have a good future. (要点3) I enjoy today moment by moment just because I created it yesterday. (要点4)
