1、安徽休宁县2017高考英语一轮完形填空练习及参考答案阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2015温州市二模)Last spring, Michelle fell in love with kiteboarding, an adventure sport that combines surfing and sailing. So she got a kiteboard, took some _1_ and a few months later drove out to the Banana River. There she met J
2、ohn, who offered to help her _2_ her skills.One day, John _3_ Michelle while his wife, Nancy, stayed behind on a Jet Ski (摩托艇). In that way, there would be _4_ to bring back Michelle if she got into trouble. After John gave her a few _5_， he took off. Hed sailed about three quarters of a mile down t
3、he river when he felt the wind _6_. He knew that the stronger the wind grew, the more _7_ it would be for Michelle to control her board. _8_， he turned and started sailing back toward the two women. Michelle had _9_ decided to head for shore. The wind was too strong for her to handle the kite. She p
4、repared to land her _10_ by releasing one of the four lines that kept the sail in the air._11_ she didnt have a chance. She was thrown over the water, still _12_ to the kite. Seconds later, a huge wind sent the kite upward. Even more dangerous, the sails lines started to twist together, round and ro
5、und. Michelle _13_ to free from the kite. But she failed. Nancy was several hundred feet away on the Jet Ski and couldnt get to her _14_ enough to help. By then, John had closed in and Michelle felt John _15_ her out of the water. As she held his arm, he tried to pull the handle but couldnt _16_ it.
6、 Then suddenly, John let go. At that point, Michelle was sure she would die without him holding _17_ her. But John had seen Nancy approaching and _18_ that hed have a better chance of helping Michelle. He jumped onto the Jet Ski. As the kite dived down, with all his _19_， he jumped from the Jet Ski
7、onto the kite and dragged it to the water. Finally Michelle was saved.This experience hasnt kept Michelle from loving kiteboarding. “Life is fragile (脆弱的), but its meant to be _20_，” she says. 文章大意：这是英语故事阅读。Michelle喜欢上了kiteboard运动，约翰主动提出教给她，但在一次练习中遇到了危险，幸亏John和Nancy的帮助才九死一生，从此她改变了生活态度，生命很脆弱，是用来享受的，不
8、是用来冒险的。1A.lecturesBlessonsCskills Dmeasures答案：B本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。lectures演讲；lessons教训；skills技能；measures策略。take lessons上课。根据下文drove out判断。故选B。2A.showBteachCrequire Dimprove答案：D本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。show展示；teach教给；require要求；improve改进，提高。根据前文John帮助她应是提高技能。故选D。3A.expected BcontrolledCinstructedDsaved答案：C本空考查动词基本含义的
9、辨析。expected期待；controlled控制；instructed指导；saved保存，挽救。根据前文的帮助她提高，此处应是“指导”。故选C。4A.anyoneBeveryoneCnoneDsomeone答案：D本空考查不定代词基本含义的辨析。anyone任何人；everyone每个人；none没有人；someone某个人。题干是肯定句，意为“一旦她有危险，就会有人救她”。故选D。5A.sailsBchances CtipsDhandles答案：C本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。sails航海；chances机会；tips方法；handles把手。根据前文的instruct应是教给她几种方
10、法。故选C。6A.get up Bslow down Cdie downDpick up答案：D本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。get up起床；slow down慢下来，减慢；die down逐渐减弱；pick up捡起，增加(速度或冲力)，增加的速度，开始好起来。根据下文的wind判断应该是风开始大起来了。故选D。7A.challenging BexcitingCinterestingDfrightening答案：A本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。challenging具有挑战性的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；frightening令人害怕的。句意：风越大越具有
11、挑战性。故选A。8A.AmazedBWorried CFrustratedDSurprised答案：B本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。Amazed感到惊奇的；Worried感到焦虑的；Frustrated感到沮丧的；Surprised感到吃惊的。因为他为两位女士担心，就滑向她们。故选B。9A.always BstillCalreadyDeven答案：C本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。always总是；still仍然；already已经；even甚至。根据下文判断是已经决定滑向岸边。故选C。10A.boardBlineCboatDkite答案：D本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。board板子；line队；
12、boat小船；kite风筝。根据前文的kiteboard判断。故选D。11A.SoBAndCOrDBut答案：D本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。So所以；And和；Or或者；But但是。根据前后句的转折关系判断选D。12A.attachedBappealed CappliedDadded答案：A本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。attached粘上；appealed吸引；applied应用；added加上，增加。根据前文的thrown into water判断是A。13A.managed BattemptedCdemandedDadvised答案：B本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。managed管理；att
13、empted企图；demanded需要；advised建议。根据下文but she failed判断选B。14A.bravelyBnearlyCslowlyDquickly答案：D本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。bravely勇敢地；nearly将近；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地。现在Michelle遇到危险，Nancy无法足够快地过来帮忙。故选D。15A.fetchBbringCliftDput答案：C本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。fetch去取回；bring带来；lift举起；put放。lift sb. out of water把某人托出水。故选C。16A.reachBsenseCr
14、ememberDfeel答案：A本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。reach到达；sense感觉；remember记住；feel摸起来，感觉。根据前文的try to pull the handle可知是够不到。故选A。17A.down BontoCbackDout答案：B本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。down沿着；onto到之上；back回来；out出去。hold onto sb抓住某人不放松。故选B。18A.doubtedBinsistedCfiguredDpretended答案：C本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。doubted怀疑；insisted坚决要求；figured估算，认为；pretended
15、假装。根据宾语从句，他认为他有更好的机会救Michelle。故选C。19A.heartBstrengthCcareDconsideration 答案：B本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。heart心脏；strength力气；care关心；consideration考虑。根据上下文，应是用尽力气。故选B。20A.enjoyedBpleasedCpushedDspent答案：A本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。enjoyed喜欢；pleased使满意； pushed推；spent花费。Life is fragile (脆弱的), but its meant to be _20_，生活是脆弱的，但它意味着应该享
16、受生活。故选A。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Peters job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming _1_ the hill towards the frontier, _2_ a bike with a pile of go
17、ods of old straw on it. When the bike _3_ the frontier, Peter would stop the man and _4_ him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very _5_ to see _6_ he could find anything, after which he would look in all the mans pockets _7_ he let him tie the straw again. The man woul
18、d then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always _8_ to find gold or other valuable things _9_ in the straw, he never found _10_. He was sure the man was _11_ something, but he was not _12_ to think out what it could be.Then one evening, after he had looked _13_
19、the straw and emptied the workers pockets _14_ usual, he _15_ to him, “Listen, I know you are smuggling things _16_ this frontier. Wont you tell me what it is? Im an old man, and todays my last day on the _17_. Tomorrow Im going to _18_. I promise I shall not tell _19_ if you tell me what youve been
20、 smuggling.” The worker did not say anything for _20_. Then he smiled, turned to Peter and said quietly, “Bikes.”名师点评这篇完型填空讲述了身为边防检查员的彼得明知一个工厂工人在走私货物却无法抓住对方的把柄。在退休的前一天，彼得恳请其说出真相，结果令彼得恍然大悟。(D)1. A. towardsB. downC. toD. up【解析】D。根据下文这个工人越过边界后，走下山坡，所以到达边界之前应在朝山上走。故选up。(C)2. A. fillingB. pullingC. pushi
21、ngD. carrying【解析】C。这名工人是在推着一辆装有稻草的自行车，故选动词pushing。(D)3. A. arrivedB. appearedC. cameD. reached【解析】D。这里表达的是到达边界之意arrive, come为不及物动词不可直接接 the frontier，故选reached。(C)4. A. askB. orderC. makeD. call【解析】C。ask与order后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前应有to, make后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前to要省去。根据下文应选make。(A)5. A. carefullyB. quicklyC. sile
22、ntlyD. horribly【解析】A。彼得想发现这个工人在走私什么，所以应仔细地检查。故选carefully。(D)6. A. thatB. whereC. howD. whether【解析】D。这里根据文意，应选择表示“是否”之意的whether作宾语从句的引导词。(A)7. A. beforeB. afterC. firstD. so【解析】A。根据常理，彼得应先检查这个工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻草走人，故选before。(B)8. A. luckyB. hopingC. thinkingD. wondering【解析】B根据文意，彼得心中一直怀着查获走私物品的希望，故选hoping。(
23、B)9. A. had beenB. hiddenC. hidingD. have been【解析】B。这里things和hide之间是被动关系,现在分词hiding作定语时表示主动，所以应用过去分词hidden作后置定语表被动。(D)10. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything【解析】D。本句中否定词never及文意决定了这里应选 anything。(B)11. A. takingB. smugglingC. stealingD. pushing【解析】B。四个选项从语法上讲都可以，只能从文意上进行区分，smuggling意为“走私”，
24、是正确选项。(C)12. A. possibleB. strongC. ableD. clever【解析】C。固定结构be able to do sth. 意为“能够干某事”。(A)13. A. throughB. thoroughlyC. uponD. up【解析】A。习惯用语look through 意为“彻底检查”。(D)14. A. likeB. more C. thenD. as【解析】D。“as usual”为固定短语，意为“象平常一样”。(D)15. A. toldB. cried C. orderedD. said【解析】D。tell, order后面应直接接人作宾语表示告诉某
25、人和命令某人，而用say应为say to sb. 故said为正确选项。(C)16. A. crossB. past C. acrossD. into【解析】C这里应选择一个介词构成介词短语在句中做状语。介词past 表“经过”； across 强调“从一边到另一边”；而into 表示“进入到里面”。 根据文意across应为正确选项。(C)17. A. thingB. work C. jobD. duty【解析】C。“on the job”为一常用短语。意为“执行公务”。(C)18. A. restB. back C. retireD. retreat【解析】C。因为今天是彼得最后一天上班说
26、明明天他就要退休retire。(B)19. A. everyoneB. anyone C. no oneD. someone【解析】B。根据句中否定词not 及文意应选anyone。(D)20. A. momentB. long time C. sometimeD. some time【解析】D。本句说明这个工人回答彼得的问题之前沉默了一会儿。A选项应用a moment； C选项表示某一点时间； D选项表示一段时间或一会儿，为正确选项。【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学一模试题】完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的ABC和D项中
27、，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a _1_ reason, such as your job or your studies? Or perhaps youre interested in the _2_, films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a _3_ of
28、 the language.Most people learn best using a variety of _4_, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They _5_ an environment where you can practice under the _6_ of someone whos good at the language. We all lead _7_ lives and learning a language takes time. You will have more
29、 success if you study regularly, so try to develop a _8_. It doesnt matter if you havent got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes a lot less.Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “Im too _9_,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages m
30、ore _10_ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any _11_. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. Ive also heard people _12_ about the mistakes they make when _13_. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes and youre much less likely to make them again.L
31、earning a new language is never _14_. But with some work and devotion, youll make progress. And youll be _15_ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in their own language. Good luck!1. A. technical B. practical C. political D. physical2. A literature B. transport C. ag
32、riculture D. medicine3. A view B. knowledge C. form D. database4. A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers5. A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide6. A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure7. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal8. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project9. A.
33、tired B. nervous C. weak D. old 10. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly11. A. age B. speed C. distance D. school12. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel13. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning14. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy15. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupte
34、d D. informed【参考答案】完形填空：1-5. BABCD 6-10. CACDB 11-15. AADDB 【2014高考英语河南省开封市一模】完形填空 (共 20小题 ;每小题 1. 5分,共 30分) 阅读下面短文 ,从短文后各题所给四个选项( A.B.C和D)中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选选项 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 。 Even when I sit here and write this story, I am still smiling. The past few weeks have been rather 36 , but when a huge set of
35、Smile Cards arrived in my mailbox the other day, having 37 all the way from the United States to my home in the Nether lands, l knew things were about to 38 . I found myself thinking about where to 39 the cards as I went to bed that night - the train, benches at the station, libraries, mailboxes, or
36、 the gym. I almost thought about any 40 of putting them. I got up and 41 , I went straight to the shop to buy some candy, 42 to leave them as anonymous (无名的 ) gifts for people on the early morning train. There were usually few people on the train. However, 43 my early morning travel, my train today
37、was extremely 44 . An elderly man must have seen me searching for a place to leave a Smile Card, because he asked me if I was looking for something. Right then and there I decided that my 45 Smile Card would not be anonymous. With a smile and red cheeks with 46 , I told him that I had found what I w
38、as looking for , 47 him the candy and Smile Card I had in my hands. He had only just finished reading the card as I arrived at my 48 . He was still smiling and enjoying his candy when I 49 at him on the platform. 50 having worked a full day, I was feeling joyful. Before I entered my 51 , I delivered
39、 a few more Smile Cards and candy to neighbors mailboxes. I added an extra candy bar for one neighbor who was in a 52 financial situation, but he was working hard to get the best for his young son. I figured they both 53 a tasty little treat. I am 54 from my Smile Card adventure, and am even happier
40、 to have Smile Cards 55 , and quite a few ideas as to where to drop them. I believe giving Smile Cards to each other will bring all of us great joy.36. A. smooth B. unfair C. inspiring D. tough37. A. walked B. traveled C. called D. posted38. A. turn about B. turn out C. turn down D. turn up39. A. se
41、ll B. buy C. get D. leave40. A. accident B. importance C. necessity D. possibility41. A. meanwhile B. there C. afterward D. anyhow42. A. dreaming B. planning C. pretending D. agreeing43. A . off B. along C. unlike D. on44. A. crowded B. empty C. dirty D. clean45. A. expensive B. beautiful C. first D
42、. real46. A. anger B. sorrow C. shyness D. excitement47. A. telling B. lending C. handing D. showing48. A. stop B. house C. library D. school49. A. waved B. laughed C. shouted D. pointed50. A. Because of B. Despite C. Apart from D. Beyond51. A. office B. apartment C. bathroom D. study52. A. rich B. steady C. hopeful D. difficult53. A. suffered B. deserved C. hated D. supported54. A. eager B. calm C. thrilled D. nervous55. A. left B. repaired C. bought D. sold【参考答案】3655、DBADD CBCAC DCAAB BDBCA
