1、迁安市20202021学年度第一学期期末考试高二英语试卷卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much time is left before the meeting begins?A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes
2、. C. 40 minutes.2. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Keep a kitty. B. Sing a song for him. C. Look after his sick pet.3. What is the man?A. A hairdresser. B. A tailor. C. A salesman.4. Whose birthday is coming?A. Geralds. B. Sarahs. C. Tonys.5. What did the man see in the painting?A. Some bo
3、ats. B. Some mountains. C. Some houses.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What does the woman offer to do?A. Drive the man downtown. B. Lend her car to the man. C. Chec
4、k the mans house.7. When is the man supposed to arrive at the mechanics?A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 3:00 pm.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a police station. B. In a music shop. C. In a clothes shop.9. What does the madam look like?A. She is short
5、. B. She wears blue jeans. C. She has red hair.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What are the speakers discussing?A. Who should clean the floor. B. Where dark marks are from. C. Why the shoes get dirty.11. When does the conversation take place?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.12. Wh
6、ats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Detective and homeowner. B. Cleaner and employer. C. Husband and wife.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Who made many mistakes in the monthly report?A. The woman. B. The manager. C. The managers supervisor.14. How long has the woman worked in the company
7、?A. Three years. B. Four years. C. Five years.15. What is the woman expecting?A: A transfer. B. A raise. C. A promotion.16. What will the woman probably do?A. Leave the company. B. Speak up her opinions. C. Bear the unfair treatment.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Whats the speakers attitude towards exams
8、?A. Positive. B. Indifferent. C. Negative.18. What does the speaker usually do the night before exams?A. Watch TV. B. Study all night. C. Do something interesting,19. What problem does the speaker have during exams?A. He couldnt arrange time properly.B. He often skips the first question. C. He usual
9、ly falls asleep.20. Why doesnt the speaker discuss answers right after exams?A. Hes sure of his answers. B. He finds that very stressful.C. Hell check answers at home.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APlaces of Interest in WalesConway: On th
10、e north Wales coast, Conway is where youll find the worlds smallest house, as well as a much larger “house”，Conway Castle, which was built in the 13th century.Anglesey: This beautiful island is joined to the rest of north Wales by a road bridge and a railway bridge, and its just a short drive from C
11、onway. Here you can visit the village of Llanfair Pwllgwyngyll which has the strangest name in Europe. Dont miss the station. The sign runs the complete length of the platform! Also on Anglesey is Beaumaris Castle, which was started in the 13th century and to this day remains unfinished.Sonwdonia: J
12、ust a couple of hours drive from Beaumaris is the Snowdonia mountain range, which takes its name from the highest mountain in Wales, Mount Snowdon. From there, visit the famous Swallow Falls at nearby BetwsyCoed.Portmeirion: In 1925 Clough WilliamsEllis bought an attractive piece of Welsh land for l
13、ess than 5,000. He then set out to show the world how a naturally beautiful castle could be built without being damaged and spent the next 50 years building the town of Portmeirion with a style of Italy.For more information, order our fullcolour brochures:Things to See in WalesA more complete look a
14、t the full range of tourist attractions in this amazing part of the British Isles.Wales: Sea, Sand and SunWales has miles of beautiful coastlines with long, sandy beaches plus 23 islands and more hours of sunshine each year than anywhere else in Britain. Get the inside story here.Wales for the Fearl
15、essOver 30 ideas for adventure activities and sports, both traditional and extreme.Wales has it all! Call (44) 7754 45632 to order brochures.1. What do we know about Anglesey?A. It is far from Conway.B. It can be reached by train.C It lies in the south of Wales.D. It has the smallest house in the wo
16、rld.2. Where can visitors go if they want to see the Italianstyle building?A. Conway.B. Anglesey.C. Sonwdonia.D. Portmeirion.3. What can visitors get from the brochures?A. Introduction of the climate in Wales.B. Characteristics of buildings in Wales.C. Information about adventure activities.D. Detai
17、led information about people in Wales.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了威尔士颇有特色的旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Anglesey: This beautiful island is joined to the rest of north Wales by a road bridge and a railway bridge, and its just a short drive from Conway. Anglesey:这座美丽的岛屿由一座公路桥和一座铁路桥连接到北威尔士的其他地
18、方，从康威开车去也只有很短的距离。可知，乘火车可以抵达Anglesey，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的He then set out to show the world how a naturally beautiful castle could be built without being damaged and spent the next 50 years building the town of Portmeirion with a style of Italy. 然后，他开始向世界展示如何在不受破坏的情况下建造自然美丽的城堡，并在接下来的50年里将意大利风格的
19、波特梅利翁镇建成。可知，在Portmeirion可欣赏到意大利风格的建筑，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Over 30 ideas for adventure activities and sports, both traditional and extreme. 超过30个冒险活动和运动的想法，既有传统的也有极端的。可知，在旅游手册上可以看到关于冒险活动的介绍，故选C。【点睛】应用文多是细节理解题。一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的A
20、nglesey，再如小题2题干中的Italianstyle building，可以帮助快速找出答案。BBritish chemist David Evans has become an overnight celebrity on Chinese social media. His chemistry experiments have attracted over 2 million followers in just a few months. Evans is a chemistry professor at the Beijing University of Chemical Techn
21、ology. The 60-year-old always wears a white lab coat, a pair of safety goggles(护目镜），and smiles often.Some web users say he looks just like the grandpa of KFC.Evans has posted videos of various experiments. His most popular experiments have attracted millions of hits on video-sharing apps. Excited ch
22、ildrens cheers and shouts can be heard in his videos. “I hope my experiments can arouse peoples interest in science,” he says.Evans has been interested in China since childhood.In the early 1970s, before the reform and opening-up,he viewed it as a “country full of mysteries. He first visited the Chi
23、nese mainland in 1987 to attend a chemistry conference in Nanjing,Jiangsu Province. He quit his job in the United Kingdom and moved to Beijing in 1996. Many of his friends thought he was crazy. But Evans says they just saw Chinas challenges but not its potential.Since 2011, Evans has turned to the I
24、nternet to popularize science. He learned short-video apps are also popular in small cities and rural areas. And he realized this enables him to reach more students, who lack opportunities to perform fun experiments. But even a one-minute video requires a considerable amount of work. Still, he think
25、s its worth it to fulfill his responsibility to popularize science.His experiments always fill schools lecture halls with laughter. Some viewers call him a Harry Potter-like magician”, but he disagrees. “A magician never tells the secrets behind his tricks, but a scientist always gives an explanatio
26、n.” He sees himself as a teacher. He performs experiments to spread knowledge, inspire thinking, remove misunderstandings and show that science can create change. Evans says he looks forward to more chemical reactions with China.4. Who is David Evans according to the passage?A. A film celebrity.B. A
27、 chemistry teacher.C. A manager of KFC.D. A British magician.5. Why did Evans begin to post videos of experiments on the Internet?A. To popularize science.B. To rise to fame.C. To apply short-video apps.D. To make a fortune.6. Which of the following statements is true according to paragraph 3?A. Eva
28、ns considered UK to be a country full of mysteries.B. Evans first visited Chinese mainland in his childhood.C. Evans went to China for a chemistry meeting in 1987.D. Evans moved to Beijing with the support of his friends.7. What can we infer from the passage?A. Evans knows exactly how a magic works.
29、B. Evans was a serious scientist and barely smiled.C. Evans will continue to post videos of experiments in China.D. Evans students like to interrupt his experiments with laughter.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位移居中国，并且在网上发布化学实验短视频的英国化学家在中国的一些事迹。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Evans is a chemistr
30、y professor at the Beijing University of Chemical Technology.”（Evans是北京化工大学的化学教授。）可知，David Evans是一位化学老师。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Since 2011, Evans has turned to the Internet to popularize science. ”（自2011年以来，埃文斯开始通过互联网普及科学。）和“Still, he thinks its worth it to fulfill his responsibility to popularize s
31、cience.”（ 尽管如此，他认为履行普及科学的责任是值得的。）可知，开始在互联网上发布实验视频，以普及科学。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He first visited the Chinese mainland in 1987 to attend a chemistry conference in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province.”（他第一次访问中国大陆是在1987年，在江苏省南京市参加一个化学会议。）可知，1987年，埃文斯去中国参加了一个化学会议。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Evans has posted videos of
32、 various experiments. His most popular experiments have attracted millions of hits on video-sharing apps.”（埃文斯上传了各种实验的视频。他最受欢迎的实验已经在视频分享应用程序上吸引了数百万点击量。）和最后一段“Evans says he looks forward to more chemical reactions with China.”（埃文斯说，他期待与中国发生更多的“化学反应”。）可推知，他将继续发布更多的实验视频。故选C。CAccording to a recent study
33、,a new genetically modified(转基因的）rice can prevent infections of HIV,the virus responsible for the disease AIDS.The study reports the newly-developed rice produces proteins(蛋白质）that attach directly to the HIV virus. This process keeps the virus from mixing with human cells. The scientists say it can
34、remove the effect of the virus and block its spreading.The Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS reports that worldwide, nearly 37 million people were living with HIV in 2017. The organization says the largest number of those are in developing countries. Nearly two-thirds of HIV cases are in Afri
35、ca. Now there is no cure for HIV/AIDS though there have been developments in oral drug treatments to slow the progression of the disease.The new study predicts the rice-based method will lead to long-term use of the anti-HIV treatment across the developing world. Researchers said the groundbreaking
36、discovery is “realistically the only way that anti-HIV combination treatments can be produced at a cost low enough for the developing world.They say the easiest and most cost-effective way to use the rice will be to make it into a cream to be put on the skin. The HIV-fighting proteins can then enter
37、 the body through the skin. People all over the world could grow the rice and make the cream themselves. This would prevent the cost and travel required for many patients to receive treatments and medicine.The process of changing the genetic structure of food crops has been debated for some time. Cr
38、itics of genetically engineered crops believe they can harm people. The scientific team says further testing is needed to ensure that the genetic engineering process does not produce any additional chemicals that could be dangerous to people.8. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The terribl
39、e situations of HIV infections.B. The rapid development of Africa.C. The practical ways to cure AIDS.D. The efforts made by the United Nations.9. In which way will the rice be used at the lowest cost?A. By transforming it into proteins.B. By processing it into a cream.C. By attaching it to the HIV v
40、irus.D. By adding it to an oral drug.10. What can we infer about the genetic engineering process?A. It can prevent infections of HIV.B. It has produced dangerous chemicals.C. It is intended for the developed world.D. It requires further testing to ensure the safety.11. From which is the text probabl
41、y taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A first aid brochure.C. A social web page.D. A health magazine.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了最新的研究发现了一种转基因大米，可以防止HIV病毒的感染。【8题详解】主旨大意题。文章第3段中提到“worldwide, nearly 37 million people were living with HIV in 2017. Now there is no cure for HIV/AIDS ”，全球HIV感染
42、人数达到近3700万人，而且目前还没有治愈艾滋病毒的方法。由此可以推断，本段说明了在全球HIV病毒感染的严峻现状。 故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第5段中“They say the easiest and most cost-effective way to use the rice will be to make it into a cream to be put on the skin.”可知，科学家们认为最简单且最节约成本的方式就是把大米加工成膏状，涂在皮肤上。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Critics of genetically engineered
43、crops believe they can harm people. The scientific team says further testing is needed to ensure that the genetic engineering process does not produce any additional chemicals that could be dangerous to people.（转基因农作物的批评者认为它们会对人体有害。科学团队表示，还需要进一步的测试，以确保基因工程过程不会产生任何可能对人体有害的额外化学物质。）由此可以推断，科学家们认为还需要作进一步
44、测试，以确保基因工程过程的安全性。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。本文第一段提到“a new genetically modified rice can prevent infections of HIV”，该项科学研究是关于一种新的转基因大米可以防止感染HIV病毒，其话题与健康有关。由此可以推断，文章可能是选自健康杂志。故选D。DMost people cant wait for spring to arrive. It means flowers and warmer weather, all welcome changes from the dark winter days. Now
45、we know that spring is arriving sooner in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球）than it was in the past, thanks to a study published in Scientific Reports.For example, Los Angeles may experience spring only a day earlier than it did 10 years ago, but further north, in Seattle or Chicago, spring will arrive f
46、our days earlier. If you lived in the Arctic, spring could arrive 16 days earlier than it used to.To determine how springtime is starting earlier, researchers looked at temperature records and 743 earlier studies over 86 years. These studies were about various biological indicators of spring, includ
47、ing birds migrating, plants flowering and amphibians（两栖动物）sounding their mating calls. Researchers then studied these data to see if they were occurring earlier. The result showed that not only is spring making itself known sooner but its warmer, too.Before you go out in a happy springtime hike, spr
48、ing arriving sooner isnt so good. The livelihood of migratory birds, for instance, may be concerned.“The food that birds rely on when they move to the north might not be reliable if the beginning of spring at these higher latitudes（维度）is expanded by future warming. said Eric Post. He is a fellow of
49、the John Muir Institute and a polar ecologist.Animals relying on Arctic sea ice, like polar bears, probably arent crazy about things warming up sooner, either, because it impacts on their ability to hunt. Springs early arrival could cause disorder in the delicate balance of various ecosystemsnot to
50、mention how soon youll need to buy allergy medicine.12. We learn from the study published in Scientific Reports that.A. spring comes earliest in Los AngelesB. Los Angeles is further north than SeattleC. spring comes 12 days earlier in Arctic than in ChicagoD. the further north a place lies, the soon
51、er spring comes than before13. Researchers made the discovery mainly by.A. comparing related data availableB. conducting research and testC. calculating the exact length of each springD. observing animals behavior all year round14. What do the last two paragraphs focus on?A. Concerns over springs ea
52、rly arrival.B. Springtime emergence of creatures.C. Early springtimes impacts on humans.D. Disorder in the balance of ecosystems.15. In which section of a magazine can we read this text?A. Medical Report.B. Survival Stories.C. Scientific Discoveries.D. Natural environment【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C【
53、解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者就科学新发现-春天比过去来的早，进行阐述。说明了这个气候新发现对人类和动物的影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Now we know that spring is arriving sooner in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球）than it was in the past, thanks to a study published in Scientific Reports.”（据科学报告上发表的一项研究，现在我们知道北半球的春天比过去来得早了）和第二段“For example, Los Angeles may
54、 experience spring only a day earlier than it did 10 years ago, but further north, in Seattle or Chicago, spring will arrive four days earlier. If you lived in the Arctic, spring could arrive 16 days earlier than it used to”（例如，洛杉矶的春天可能只比10年前提前一天，但在更北边的西雅图或芝加哥，春天将提前4天到来。如果你住在北极，春天会比以前提前16天到来）可知，住着越北
55、的地方，春天来得越早。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To determine how springtime is starting earlier, researchers looked at temperature records and 743 earlier studies over 86 years. These studies were about various biological indicators of spring, including birds migrating, plants flowering and amphibians（两栖动物）sou
56、nding their mating calls. Researchers then studied these data to see if they were occurring earlier. The result showed that not only is spring making itself known sooner but its warmer, too”（为了确定春季为何开始得更早，研究人员查阅了气温记录和86年来的743项早期研究。这些研究是关于春天的各种生物学指标的，包括鸟类的迁徙、植物的开花和两栖动物的求偶声。研究人员随后研究了这些数据，看它们是否更早出现。结果表
57、明，春季不仅出现得更快，而且天气也更暖和了）可知，通过查阅气温记录和86年来的743项早期研究后，研究者做出了相应的发现。故选A项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段提到“The food that birds rely on when they move to the north might not be reliable if the beginning of spring at these higher latitudes is expanded by future warming”（如果未来气候变暖导致高纬度地区春季的开始时间扩大，鸟类向北迁徙时所依赖的食物可能就不可靠了）和
58、最后一段提到“Animals relying on Arctic sea ice, like polar bears, probably arent crazy about things warming up sooner, either, because it impacts on their ability to hunt. Springs early arrival could cause disorder in the delicate balance of various ecosystemsnot to mention how soon youll need to buy alle
59、rgy medicine”（依靠北极海冰生存的动物，比如北极熊，可能也不会对气候变暖感到疯狂，因为这会影响它们的捕猎能力。春天的提前到来可能会扰乱各种生态系统脆弱的平衡，更不用说你需要多快才能买到抗过敏药了）可知，最后两段提到了春天提前到来对动物和人类的不良影响。由此可知，最后两段的重点对春天提前到来的担忧。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Now we know that spring is arriving sooner in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球）than it was in the past, thanks to a study p
60、ublished in Scientific Reports.”（据科学报告上发表的一项研究，现在我们知道北半球的春天比过去来得早了）可知，本篇文章主要是研究气候变化的新发现。因此本篇文章应来自杂志的“科学发现”专栏。故选C项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all experience momentary bursts of anger every now and then. For the most part, though, these relatively minor
61、 annoyances are easy to deal with, but walking back your anger when youre having a heated conversation with someone is a lot more difficult. There are things you can do in the moment to calm yourself, though.1. Acknowledge that youre angry.When youre angry,you notice it in your body. _16_ If youre n
62、ot physically feeling it, you might hear it in the sound of your voice.Once you notice this, try to adjust your voice. Just as increasing anger can correspond to an increasingly loud voice, so can the opposite._17_2. Give yourself a time out.How do you do the exercise above when youre in the middle
63、of a face-to-face conversation? Call a personal timeout. Walking away gives you time to calm down and collect your thoughts before responding. This also aids in decreasing anger.Of course, dont just peace out of the argument. Let whoever youre talking to know that you just need a little physical spa
64、ce.3. Ask yourself what emotion is behind the anger._18_ More often than not, anger is a “secondary emotion” we use as a mask or a defense for an entirely different feeling (shame, for instance, or embarrassment).Once youre aware of the real emotions at play, you can communicate it to the person you
65、 snapped at. Also, youd apologize to your co-worker and perhaps consider asking your manager to lighten your workload.4. _19_Lets say youve taken the advice above, but youre still feeling heated. If so, changing the topic of conversation can also be a good way to cope with anger in the moment._20_ I
66、f you were discussing something serious-or something that needs to be explained finally-table the discussion for later or the next day, when you calm down.A. Change the subject of the conversation.B. Stop the conversation with your partner.C. Anger will do damage to your lungs and heart.D. Try respo
67、nding to your loud voice by gradually lowering it.E. Now that youve calmed down, think about whats motivating your anger.F. Make a joke and reroute the conversation to a safe, calm, enjoyable dialogue.G. Anger will often cause changes in our body, such as muscle tension or sore neck.【答案】16. G 17. D
68、18. E 19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了当人愤怒时，怎样冷静下来的几个方法。【16题详解】上文“When youre angry, you notice it in your body.（当你生气的时候，你会注意到它在你的身体里）”说明生气就在身体内，和体内紧密相关， G项“愤怒通常会引起我们身体的变化，比如肌肉紧张或者脖子酸痛。”承接上文，具体说明生气引起的身体变化，并举了实际例子。选项中的our body和上文your body描述对象一致。故选G项。【17题详解】上文“Once you notice this, try to adjust your
69、voice. Just as increasing anger can correspond to an increasingly loud voice, so can the opposite.（一旦你注意到这一点，试着调整你的声音。正如越来越多的愤怒可以对应越来越响亮的声音，反之亦然）”说明生气时声音会变大， D项“试着用逐渐降低的方式来回应你的大声。”承接对应上文，提出怎样调整声音。选项中的your loud voice和上文的your voice，an increasingly loud voice描述对象一致，符合题意。故选D项。【18题详解】上文“Ask yourself what
70、 emotion is behind the anger.( 问问自己愤怒背后是什么情绪)”说明愤怒是有原因的，下文“More often than not, anger is a “secondary emotion” we use as a mask or a defense for an entirely different feeling (shame, for instance, or embarrassment). （通常情况下，愤怒是一种“次要的情绪” ，我们用它作为一种面具或者一种完全不同的感觉(比如羞耻或者尴尬)的防御）”说明愤怒是对一种情绪的防御，E项“现在你已经平静下来了
71、，想想是什么激发了你的愤怒”承接上文，启发思考为什么愤怒，引发下文给出答案。故选E项。【19题详解】下文“If so, changing the topic of conversation can also be a good way to cope with anger in the moment. ( 如果是这样的话，改变谈话的主题也可以是一个很好的方式来处理愤怒的时刻)”说明改变谈话主题也可以处理愤怒，A项“改变谈话的主题”作为小标题，点明段落中心。选项中的Change the subject of the conversation 和下文中的changing the topic of
72、conversation语义一致。故选A项。【20题详解】上文“If so, changing the topic of conversation can also be a good way to cope with anger in the moment.（如果是这样的话，换个话题也是应对当下愤怒情绪的好方法。）”说明换个话题是应对愤怒情绪的好办法，F项“讲个笑话，让谈话转向安全、平静、愉快的对话。”承接上文，说的是换个话题的具体方法。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空
73、白处的最佳选项，并在答题上上将该项涂黑。It was in spring, 1968. I was standing beside a road, hoping someone could give me a _21_ . I was heading back to campus that was miles away and was considering _22_ .Many drivers slowed down and then _23_ after having a look at me. I didnt _24_ them. Why would they pick up a bea
74、rded, long-haired stranger? My life was very _25_ . I felt at a loss in college. I considered packing up my belongings when returning to my _26_ .Two hours passed. Finally a car _27_ . I told the driver my destination. The college in Oneonta?Thats _28_ . Get in, he said. Im Aaron. This is my wife, S
75、ylvia. Im Dave, a junior, I said.Aaron asked what I was _29_ in college. History, I said. Secondary education. So youll be a teacher, he said. I nodded. _30_ ! He said excitedly. I was surprised by his reaction. Sylvia explained Aarons dream was to be a teacher. _31_ , he couldnt afford college scho
76、oling. So he really _32_ me.Aaron asked about my college life. I painted a positive picture of my _33_ . For the first time, I saw my future in front of me to be a good teacher. I was filled with a sense of _34_ . Thanks to the couple, I gave up the idea of discontinuing my studies and finally _35_
77、a successful teaching career.21. A. directionB. liftC. chanceD. job22. A. walking forwardB. moving backC. dropping outD. checking in23. A. leftB. stoppedC. laughedD. escaped24. A. trustB. forgetC. knowD. blame25. A. simpleB. messyC. ordinaryD. healthy26 A. homeB. dormC. campD. office27. A. pulled in
78、B. went backC. passed byD. broke down28. A. unheardB. attractiveC. uncompletedD. distant29. A. majoringB. lecturingC. worryingD. challenging30. A. SurprisingB. FantasticC. BoringD. Terrible31. A. InsteadB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Therefore32. A. hatedB. supportedC. pitiedD. admired33. A. schoolB. appe
79、aranceC. experiencesD. family34. A. purposeB. achievementC. securityD. humor35. A. missedB. beganC. returned toD. put off【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的大学生活很糟糕想辍学，结果给他搭便车的一对夫妇很羡慕他能当老师。他感觉自己找到了明确的目标，决定不辍学了，从此开启了自
80、己的教育生涯。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在路边，希望有人能载我一程。A. direction方向；B. lift便车，提升；C. chance机会；D. job工作。根据下一段“Many drivers slowed down and then(3) after having a look at me.”可知，作者是想搭便车。give sb. a lift为固定搭配，意为“给某人搭便车”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正要回几英里外的校园，正考虑退学。A. walking forward向前走；B. moving back后退；C. dropping out
81、辍学；D. checking in登记入住。根据下文“Thanks to the couple, I gave up the idea of discontinuing my studies”可知，作者是想辍学。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多司机都减速了，看了我一眼就离开了。A. left离开；B. stopped停止；C. laughed嘲笑；D. escaped逃跑。根据下一句“Why would they pick up a bearded, long-haired stranger?”可知，这些司机只是看了看他然后离开了。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
82、句意：我没有责怪他们。A. trust信任；B. forget忘记；C. know知道；D. blame责备。根据下一句“Why would they pick up a bearded, long-haired stranger?”可知，作者自言自语的话，说明作者理解这些司机，所以没有责备他们。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的生活很混乱。A. simple简单的；B. messy混乱的；C. ordinary普通的；D. healthy 健康的。根据下一句“I felt at a loss in college.”可知，我不知所措，所以事情应该是很糟糕的。故选B项。【2
83、6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我考虑过回宿舍时收拾行李。A. home家；B. dorm宿舍；C. camp野营；D. office办公室。根据上文“I felt at a loss in college.”可知，作者回宿舍时考虑收拾行李。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后一辆车停在路边。A. pulled in 靠边停车；B. went back后退；C. passed by经过；D. broke down抛锚。根据下一句“I told the driver my destination”可知，司机把车开到路边接他。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那在
84、远处。A. unheard未听到的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. uncompleted未完成的；D. distant遥远的。根据上一句“I told the driver my destination. The college in Oneonta?”可知，作者告诉他要去的目的地，他应该会说从这儿到目的地的距离更合适一些。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Aaron问我在大学主修什么。A. majoring主修；B. lecturing教，讲授；C. worrying担心；D. challenging挑战。根据下一句“History，I said.”可知，问的是他
85、的主修科目。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：”太棒了！”他兴奋地说。A. Surprising令人惊讶的；B. Fantastic极好的；C. Boring无聊的；D. Terrible可怕的。根据下一句“He said excitedly”可知，应该是认为成为老师很好。故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他上不起大学。A. Instead代替，而不是；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。Sylvia解释说Aron的梦想是当一名教师。但是他负担不起大学教育。前后两句之间是转折关系，所以用However。故选C
86、项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他真的很钦佩我。A. hated讨厌；B. supported支持；C. pitied遗憾；D. admired钦佩，羡慕。根据上一句“Sylvia explained Aarons dream was to be a teacher.(11) he couldnt afford college schooling.”可知，她想当老师，但是负担不起学费, 而作者要成为老师了，所以只会是羡慕。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对我的经历描绘了一幅积极的画面。A. school学校；B. appearance外表；C. experien
87、ces经历；D. family家庭。根据上一句“Aaron asked about my college life”可知，Aaron问了他的大学生活，作者给他描述了他的大学生活的经历。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一个明确的目标。A. purpose目标；B. achievement成就；C. security安全；D. humor幽默。根据上一句“For the first time, I saw my future in front of me-to be a good teacher”可知，作者下决心成为一名好老师，所以有了一个明确的目标。故选A项。【35题详解】考
88、查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了这对夫妇，我放弃了辍学的念头, 最终开始了一段成功的教育生涯。A. missed想念；B. began开始；C. returned to返还；D. put off推迟。根据上一句“Thanks to the couple, I gave up the idea of discontinuing my studies”可知，作者放弃了辍学的念头，开始了他的教育生涯。故选B项。卷（非选择题共55分）第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China ha
89、s been selected to host the World Skills Competition in Shanghai in 2021 an event it hopes to us for building a stronger team of skilled workers nationwide and to improve international _36_(exchange) in technical skills. Hosting the event will help guide the whole society _37_(respect) the spirit of
90、 skilled workmanship. It will also help create _38_ social atmosphere of respecting labor and admiring skill. China has 165 million skilled workers, including 47.9 million who are classed as highly skilled. They were first classified by the government in 2003. They _39_(include) as one of the major
91、State-level talent groups along with theoretical scientists in 2015, _40_(mark) a significant rise in their social status.Chinas _41_(early) modern skills training can date back to the Qing Dynasty. It was in 1866 _42_ the Foochow Shipbuilding Institution in Fujian province was established. In 1978,
92、 the adoption of the reform ad opening-up policy highlighted a shortage of _43_(talent) technicians. As a result, the number of students at technical institutes rose sharply. More recently, technical education _44_(receive) greater support from the central government to help shape the nations produc
93、ing power. Every year, more than 100 million people have access _45_ technical education and training.【答案】36. exchanges 37. to respect 38. a 39. were included 40. marking 41. earliest 42. that 43. talented 44. has received 45. to【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。2021年，世界技能大赛将在上海举行。这场大赛有望帮助我们组建全国范围内更厉害的技术工人团队，并促进国际间技术
94、能力的交流。还可以引导整个社会对高级技工的尊敬。2003年，中国认证了高级技工，并在2015年将其与理论科学家一起作为国家级水平的人才。并讲述了中国技术人才培养的历史。【36题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这场活动有望帮助我们组建全国范围内更厉害的技术工人团队，并促进国际间技术能力的交流。International exchange前没有不定冠词修饰，exchange又是可数名词，所以空格处用复数形式。故填exchanges。【37题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：主办这场活动将会帮助引导整个社会去尊重熟练的工艺。“guide sb. to do sth”意为指导某人做某事。“to do”作目的状语。
95、故填to respect。【38题详解】考查冠词。“social atmosphere（社会氛围）”这个名词短语中atmosphere用的是单数，且在文中第一次出现。故填a。【39题详解】考查被动语态。句意：2015年，与理论科学家一起，他们（高级技工）被包含在内，被认定是国家级人才的一种，使得他们的社会地位有了很大提升。他们是被包含在内，时态是一般过去时（2015年），故填were included。【40题详解】考查现在分词。句意：2015年，与理论科学家一起，他们（高级技工）被包含在内，被认定是国家级人才的一种，使得他们的社会地位有了很大提升。现在分词做伴随状语，表示同时的意思。故填ma
96、king。【41题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：中国最早的现代技能培训可以追溯到清代。故填earliest。【42题详解】考查强调句。句意：福建省的福建船政学堂建立的时间是1866年。强调句的基本格式为：“It is (was)that”。故填that。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：1978年，改革开放政策实施后使得有才能技师的短缺问题更加明显。“talent（才能）”的形容词形式为“talented”。故填talented。44题详解】考查现在完成时。由句中的recently可以确定这句话时态为现在完成时。主语technical education（技术教育）是第三人称单数。故填has r
97、eceived。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：每年，超过1亿的人接受技术教育和培训。“access to”为固定搭配，意为“去的通路，使用的机会（权利）”。故填to。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你校的英语微信公众号最近征求改进意见，请你给微信公众号负责人写一封电子邮件，提出你的建议，内容包括：1. 及时更新内容2. 增加栏目（column）注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Sir / Madam,_Sincerely yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam,Im writin
98、g to make some suggestions on the improvement of our schools WeChat public account. As our schools WeChat public account is open to all the students, I think it is advisable that more news about students study, life and interest be offered. It will be more attractive if more photos of activities can
99、 be posted. In addition. I hope our WeChat pubic account will be updated more often to make the students know whats going on in our school. A new column on Chinese poetry will be welcomed. It can help students learn more about traditional culture and enjoy the beauty of words.I hope these suggestion
100、s will be useful And I would be ready to discuss this matter in detail if necessary. Sincerely yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给微信公众号负责人写一封电子邮件，提出相关建议。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：advice=suggestion提供：give offer欣赏：appreciateenjoy另外：whats more in addition2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：A new column on Chinese poetry will be wel
101、comed. It can help students learn more about traditional culture and enjoy the beauty of words.拓展句：A new column on Chinese poetry, which can help students learn more about traditional culture and enjoy the beauty of words, will be welcomed.【点睛】高分句型1 It will be more attractive if more photos of activ
102、ities can be posted. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)高分句型2 I hope these suggestions will be useful (运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句)第二节读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was somewhere between spring and summer my mom and I were driving through the countryside. Back then I was 13 years old and always felt unha
103、ppy with Mom. But little did I know that this trip was going to be a special one.A pot of flowers sat in the back seat, whose heavenly scent filled the car. Suddenly, in the middle of nowhere, my mom pulled over. “What are you doing？” I cried, fearing that the car had broken down and wed be stuck th
104、ere, so far from home. But that wasnt the case. My mom hopped out (快速跳出来) of the car, grabbing the flowers from the back seat. “Itll just be a minute，” she called back through the open windows.My eyes impatiently skimmed the edge of the road before settling on a little sign showing that it was a nur
105、sing home. I looked back to the building, somewhat annoyed, as my mom reappearedempty-handed.Before she started the car, curiosity drove me to ask, “Do you know someone there？” She shook her head. “Then what did you do with the flowers？” She smiled slightly, “I gave them to the receptionist(前台接待员).”
106、 “What？” She laughed at my confusion. “I told the receptionist to give the flowers to whoever needed them, especially who hasnt gotten any in a while.”I kept silent for a moment. Not long after we continued our driving, I spoke again, “Did you leave your name? ”To this she answered instantly, “No. L
107、eaving flowers there for someone who will appreciate them makes me feel good, which is enough of a thank for me.”Suddenly, still thinking about Moms deeds, I heard something burst loudly. It was our car that broke down! Nothing could be worse, because neither my mom nor I understood how to repair it
108、, and we didnt know where the garage was. It also seemed impossible to wait for any passer-by, since we had seen so few along the way.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。Paragraph 1：We were worrying about what could be done._ _Paragraph 2：As we drove along, a flower shop came into sight on the road.
109、_ _【答案】Paragraph 1：We_were_worrying_about_what_could_be_done. But after waiting in vain for a considerable time, Mom and I decided to walk back the road to the nursing home and seek help. God knows how far we had driven! When we arrived, the receptionist was surprised, but warmly helped us contact t
110、he garage. There, the old men who had received the flowers were excited to meet us, talking about how great that day was. It amazed us what random actions of kindness could mean to the people who received it. While we were laughing and talking merrily, the garage got our car repaired.Paragraph 2：As_
111、we_drove_along,_a_flower_shop_came_into_sight_on_the_road. I paced quickly into the flower shop, where a bunch of flowers glowing red in full bloom caught my eye. Having witnessed the effect of kindness, I decided to send Mom the sweet flowers. Soon, the heavenly scent filled the car again. Mom trie
112、d to conceal her excitement, but the glittering tears failed her. Through this trip, I discovered that, despite my occasional anger towards her, I actually felt proud of her. This was the trip of my life.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，本文讲述的作者和母亲一次普通又特殊的驾车旅行。当时, 13岁的作者处于青春期，跟母亲关系紧张，但这一次驾车旅行改变了作者对母亲的态度，母亲不求回报的送花行
113、为，让作者明白了好人有好报”。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我们正担心可以做什么。”可知，第一段可描写应该是讲述母亲和作者决定回养老院求助，以及到达养老院后所发生的事情。由第二段首句内容“当我们开车前进时，路上出现了一家花店。”可知，第二段可描写本段应该写他们在花店所发生的事情，作者决定给妈妈送甜蜜的花并感悟到这是我生命中的一次特别的旅行。2.续写线索：求助修车买花送花感悟3.词汇激活行为类谈论：talk about/discuss/speak of.发现：discover/find/detect情绪类.自豪：feel proud of/take pride.吃惊：surprised
114、/amazed/astonished【点睛】高分句型1. When we arrived, the receptionist was surprised, but warmly helped us contact the garage. 使用了状语从句高分句型2. It amazed us what random actions of kindness could mean to the people who received it. 使用了what引导主语从句，it是形式主语高分句型3. I paced quickly into the flower shop, where a bunch of flowers glowing red in full bloom caught my eye.使用了where引导的定语从句
