1、高中英语 必修1 Unit 2 English around the worldUnit 2 English around the worldSection A Warming Up&Reading 高中英语 必修1 Unit 2 English around the world.阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1.Whats the main idea of the text?A.How to learn English well.B.The history of English language.C.The differences between old English and mod
2、ern English.D.English is widely used all over the world.2.Where did most of the English speakers live at the end of the 16th century?A.In America.B.In England.C.In South Asia.D.In South Africa.预习自测高中英语 必修1 Unit 2 English around the world3.What was the English spoken between about AD 450 and 800 clos
3、e to?A.French.B.Danish.C.German.D.Spanish.4.How long did Britain rule India?A.For about 100 years.B.For about 50 years.C.For about 350 years.D.For about 200 years.5.Which country may have the largest number of English learners in the world?A.Australia.B.China.C.India.D.Britain.高中英语 必修1 Unit 2 Englis
4、h around the WorldII.语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）金星原创So why has English changed over time?1（actual）all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.At first the English 2（speak）in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was quite different from the English spoken today.It w
5、as based more 3 German than the English we speak at present.Then gradually between about AD 800 4 1150，English became less like German because those 5 ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.These new 6（settle）enriched the English language and especially 7 vocabulary.So by the 1600s Shakes
6、peare was able to make use of a 8（wide）vocabulary than ever before.In 1620 some British settlersActuallyspokenonandwhosettlersitswider高中英语 必修1 Unit 2 English around the World moved to America.9（late）in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too.English began 10（speak）in both co
7、untries.III.概要写作 重新阅读 Reading，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。_Laterto be spokenThe text briefly describes the origin，development and forming reason of the English language，and its development trend.（要点1）In the first part，the author gives a brief introduction of the history of the development of English.（要点2）T
8、he next two sections explain the historical reasons for the evolution of English.（要点3）The last paragraph deals with the situation of English in Asian and African countries，as well as the development trend of Chinese English.（要点4）高中英语 必修1 Unit 2 English around the world核心词汇词汇一 more than one 不止一个【教材原句
9、】Do you know that there is more than one kind of English?你知道有不止一种英语吗？【要点必记 1】more than one+可数名词单数+单数谓语（many a+可数名词单数+单数谓语）more than+num.超过，多于more than+n.不仅仅是more than+adj./adv./分词/v.非常，很more than+句子（句中常含 can 或 could）非所能，是难以的题组练领悟方法高中英语 必修1 Unit 2 English around the World【要点必记 2】no more than 仅仅 not m
10、ore than 至多，不超过no less than 多达 more.than.与其说倒不如说less than 不足，不到；少于 rather than 而不是other than 除了高中英语 必修1 Unit 2 English around the World单句语法填空（1）词汇复现More than one student _（be）tired of his long and tiring speech yesterday.写出句中 more than 搭配的含义（2）词汇复现I said hello to her more than one time，but she still
11、 ignored me._（3）词汇复现Both of us are more than partners.We are close friends._（4）词汇复现I was more than grateful for your help._was不止一次不仅仅是合伙人非常感谢高中英语 必修1 Unit 2 English around the World（5）I was more than a little shaken by his deeds._（6）The result more than disappointed all of us._（7）The road conditions
12、 there turned out to be very good，which was more than we could expect._极大的震撼使非常失望超出我们的预料高中英语 必修1 Unit 2 English around the World单句写作（8）词汇复现The cost of the trip _ _ _ _ _（总计超过）2，000 dollars.（9）It took _（不仅仅）building materials to construct these energy-saving houses.It took brains，too.（10）词汇复现The chil
13、dren are _ _ _（非常兴奋）to experience the outdoors.（11）Do you need any help，Lucy?Yes.The job is _（超出了我能力所及的范围）.added uptomorethanmore thanmorethanexcitedmore than I can do myself高中英语 必修1 Unit 2 English around the World词汇二 because of 因为；由于【教材原句】.people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of
14、the world and because of that，English began to be spoken in many other countries.英国人开始航海并征服世界其他地区。正因为如此，许多别的国家开始说英语了。【比较】because of+名词/代词/动名词/what 从句because+原因状语从句高中英语 必修1 Unit 2 English around the World【归纳拓展】表“原因”的其他短语due to 由于，因为，归因于owing to 因为，由于thanks to 由于，幸亏on account of 由于，因为，为了的缘故高中英语 必修1 Un
15、it 2 English around the World单句语法填空（1）词汇复现He has recovered from his illness because _ the careful treatment of the doctors and nurses.选词填空（because/because of）（2）词汇复现She had to set down what the boss said on a piece of paper _she had a poor memory.（3）词汇复现In my opinion，he is a little upset _ what I me
16、ntioned above.（4）2016北京卷I really enjoy listening to music_ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.ofbecausebecause ofbecause高中英语 必修1 Unit 2 English around the World一句多译因为花了太多时间打包衣服，这位年轻女士错过了航班。（5）_，the young lady missed the flight.（because）（6）_，the young lady missed the
17、 flight.（because of）Because she spent too much time packing up the clothesBecause of spending too much time packing up the clothes高中英语 必修1 Unit 2 English around the World词汇三 even if/though 即使，虽然【教材原句】Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以
18、英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的英语不同，也可以相互理解。【要点必记】（1）even if/though 意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。（2）as if/though 意为“好像，仿佛”，引导表语从句或方式状语从句。从句有时要用虚拟语气形式：He talks as if he were a king.（与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，be 用 were）He talks as if he had known the truth.（与过去事实相反的虚拟语气）高中英语 必修1 Unit 2 English around the World单句语法填空（1）Even _ I fail this t
19、ime，I will try again.选词填空（even if/as if）（2）2016北京卷My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，_ hes in his nineties.（3）It looks _ its going to rain.（4）2014重庆卷It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me _ I had done it?单句写作（5）词汇复现尽管经历许多困难，但他从不屈服。ifeven thoughas ifas ifEven if/though
20、 he suffered from a lot of difficulties，he never gave in.高中英语 必修1 Unit 2 English around the World词汇四 come up（1）走近，上来，走到眼前（2）被提出，被谈到（3）（太阳、月亮）升起；（植物）破土而出，发芽；出现【教材原句】Id like to come up to your apartment.我很乐意到你的公寓去。【误区警示】come up 作“被提出，被谈到”讲时为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。come up with 意为“提出”，其主语一般是“人”，宾语为表示建议、计划、方案等
21、的名词。高中英语 必修1 Unit 2 English around the World【要点必记】come up to 达到（标准等）；比得上come on 赶快；加油come about 发生，产生come across 偶然碰见；偶然发现come to 共计；达到；苏醒come over 来访，拜访come out 出现；出版；开花；（真相）为人所知高中英语 必修1 Unit 2 English around the World【一言助记】One day，I came across a friend who looked upset.I came up to him，asking how
22、 it came about.He said his mother was in shock.We immediately came to her help，and gave her first aid until she came to.Just then an ambulance came up，and soon it came over and took her to the hospital.一天，我遇到一个朋友，他看起来很难过。我走到他面前，问他是怎么回事。他告诉我他母亲休克了。我们立刻来帮助她，给她急救，直到她苏醒过来。就在这时，一辆救护车开了过来，很快就把她送到了医院。高中英语
23、必修1 Unit 2 English around the World单句写作（1）词汇复现My teacher _ _ and talked with me face to face.我的老师走过来，与我面对面地交谈。（2）词汇复现In order to finish the task on time，many pieces of good advice _ _ at the meeting.为了按时完成这项任务，在会议上许多好的建议被提了出来。（3）_（许多的好主意被提出来）at this education conference to improve the students study
24、.（4）The seeds _（没有发芽）yet.cameupcameup A great number of/A great many good ideas came up havent come up高中英语 必修1 Unit 2 English around the World选词填空（come up/come up with）（5）Your name _ in our conversation twice.（6）词汇复现She _ a few tips on a healthy diet.单句语法填空（7）Although against my opinion，the old prof
25、essor didnt come up _ his own.（8）词汇复现A series of problems faced by the public has come _ in the national conference.（9）Have you come up _ some new ideas?Yeah.Ill tell you later.came upcame up withwithupwith高中英语 必修1 Unit 2 English around the World（10）She came _ an old friend of hers yesterday while s
26、he was shopping at the department store.（11）When will his first new book come _?（12）When Alice came _，she did not know how long she had been lying there.（13）How did the problem come _?acrossouttoabout高中英语 必修1 Unit 2 English around the World词汇五 actually adv.实际上；事实上【教材原句】Actually all languages change
27、and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所变化、有所发展。【单词积累】actual adj.实际的，真实的【要点必记】事实上，实际上in fact/in actual fact as a matter of fact in reality in effect高中英语 必修1 Unit 2 English around the World单句语法填空（1）Growing vegetables looks easy，but _（actual）it takes a
28、lot of learning.（2）Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?_（actual），I do.I think its a great idea.（3）He looks younger than his wife，but _ actual fact，hes a lot older.单句写作（4）He thought I had known the fact.But _（事实上），I knew nothing about it.actuallyActuallyactually/in fact/in
29、 actual fact/in reality/in effect/as a matter of factin高中英语 必修1 Unit 2 English around the World词汇六 base（1）vt.以为根据；（2）n.基部；基地；基础【教材原句】It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。【要点必记】base.on/upon.以为基础/根据base ones opinion on facts 以事实为依据发表观点be based o
30、n facts 以事实为依据高中英语 必修1 Unit 2 English around the Worldat the base of.在底部the air base 空军基地have a broad base of the masses 有广泛的群众基础【单词积累】base+-ic basic adj.基本的，基础的；初级的；必需的basic+-ally basically adv.基本上；从根本上说高中英语 必修1 Unit 2 English around the World单句语法填空（1）One should always base his opinions_ facts.（2）词
31、汇复现In my diary，I set down a series of things that was based _facts.（3）词汇复现They settled down _ the base of the mountain.单句写作（4）His first book to be published next month_ _ _（以为基础）a true story.（5）2013湖南卷You cannot accept an opinion offered to you unless it _ _ _ _（以事实为依据）.ononatisbasedonisbasedonfacts
32、高中英语 必修1 Unit 2 English around the World单句语法填空（6）2015福建卷The research group produced two reports _（base）on the survey，but neither contained any useful suggestions.（7）2018浙江卷七选五改编Follow the _（base）rules of respecting others，take care of what belongs to you，and take pride in the appearance of the neigh
33、borhood in general，and you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.basedbasic高中英语 必修1 Unit 2 English around the World词汇七 at present 现在，目前（=now/at the present time）【要点必记 1】present prezntn.现在；礼物prezntadj.现在的，目前的（前置定语）；出席的，到场的（后置定语，表语）przentv.颁发，授予，赠送高中英语 必修1 Unit 2 English around
34、 the World【要点必记 2】at present=at the present time 现在，目前the present situation 目前的形势the people present 在场的人be present at the elections 出席选举present sth.to sb.向某人颁发某物present sb.with sth.向某人颁发某物高中英语 必修1 Unit 2 English around the World【一言辨异】The present president present at the meeting presented us with pre
35、sents.=.presentedpresents to us.出席会议的现任主席给我们赠送了礼物。高中英语 必修1 Unit 2 English around the World单句语法填空（1）You can only be sure of what you have _ present；you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.（2）It is reported that many a new house_（build）at present in the disaster area.单句写作（3）词汇复现现在，
36、我正在遭受背痛的折磨。（suffer）_（4）词汇复现目前，我与新同班同学相处得很愉快。（get along）_atis being builtAt present，I am suffering from a backache.Im getting along well with my new classmates at present.高中英语 必修1 Unit 2 English around the World（5）词汇复现我现在很忙，不能参加你们的游戏。（join in）_（6）2012福建卷It is hard for the Greek government to get over
37、 the _（目 前 的 困 难）unless it gets more financial support from the European Union.（7）词汇复现Most of the people _（出席会议的）disagreed with him.（8）_（所有在场的学生）raised their hands to make Kate their monitor.I am very busy at present，and I cant join in your game.present difficultiespresent at the meetingAll the stud
38、ents present高中英语 必修1 Unit 2 English around the World词汇八 make use of 利用；使用【教材原句】So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.所以到 17 世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。【要点必记】make+full/good+use+ofmake+the best/the most+of 充分利用高中英语 必修1 Unit 2 English around the World【句式变换】
39、（1）be made use of（把 make use of 的宾语变为主语）（2）use.be made of sth.（把 use 提前作主语）（3）把 use 提前作先行词，后接定语从句。The book deals with the use the body makes of food.这本书涉及身体对食物的利用。高中英语 必修1 Unit 2 English around the World单句语法填空（1）My parents and I are flying to London for our holidays and Ill make use_the chance to pr
40、actice my spoken English.单句写作（2）词汇复现Youd better _（利用空闲时间）to go outdoors.（3）Every minute should _（被充分利用来学习）our lessons well.ofmake use of your spare timebe made full/good use of to study高中英语 必修1 Unit 2 English around the World（4）Do you know any other _ we can _ _ the mobile phone?你知道我们还可以用手机做什么吗？（5）词
41、汇复现_我将充分利用我的业余时间来扩大自己的词汇量。usemakeofI will make full use of my spare time in order to enrich my vocabulary.高中英语 必修1 Unit 2 English around the World词汇九 latter（1）n.（两者中的）后者（2）adj.（两者中）后者的；后半的【教材原句】The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.后者体现了美国英语拼写的不同特色。【要点必记】the former.the lat
42、ter.前者后者 the latter point 后面那一点the latter half of the year 下半年【误区警示】the latter/the former 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于它指代的事物。高中英语 必修1 Unit 2 English around the World【一言辨异】late，later，latest，last，latterTom came late，and John came later than Tom.Although the latter came later，Jack came the latest and he was the la
43、st one to come.汤姆来晚了，约翰比汤姆来得更晚。虽然后者来得较晚，但杰克来得最晚，他是最后一个来的。高中英语 必修1 Unit 2 English around the World单句写作（1）词汇复现I have two good friends，Mary and Lily._（前者）is good at dancing；_（后者）can speak Danish fluently.单句语法填空（2）My friend Li Ming has got a book and two toys as his birthday presents.The latter _（be）mad
44、e of paper.（3）The city has a concert hall and two theatres.The former _（be）built in the 1950s.The formerthe latter arewas高中英语 必修1 Unit 2 English around the World词汇十 such as 例如；像这种的【教材原句】English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲的国家，比如南非
45、，人们也说英语。【词义辨析】such as，for example 与 that is（1）such as 用于部分列举：列举前面提到的事物的一部分，不能列出全部，不能和and so on 连用。（2）for example 用于举例说明：一般只列举同类中的一个，可置于句首、句中或句末。（3）that is 用于列举所提到事物的全部：意为“也就是说”，相当于 that is to say 或namely。高中英语 必修1 Unit 2 English around the World单句语法填空（1）词 汇 复 现She set down a series of things in her d
46、iary，such _ her likes and dislikes.选词填空（such as/for example/that is）（2）He can speak several foreign languages fluently，_ English，French and German.（3）Tom doesnt like sports._，he is never seen to play on the playground.（4）What would you do if you met a wild animal，a tiger，_?assuch asFor examplefor ex
47、ample高中英语 必修1 Unit 2 English around the World（5）As we all know，more and more Chinese words have come into English，_ tofu and kung fu.（6）He has three partners，_，John，Jack and Tom.such asthat is高中英语 必修1 Unit 2 English around the World词汇十一 frequently adv.经常，频繁地【教材原句】Languages frequently change.【图解助记】表示
48、频度的词语言频繁地发生变化。【要点必记】frequent adj.经常发生的，频繁的more/less frequent 更频繁/不那么频繁高中英语 必修1 Unit 2 English around the World单句语法填空（1）The newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless _（frequent）used in everyday life.（2）No matter how _（frequent）performed，the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.单句写作（3）我经常参加课堂讨论，与我的伙伴谈论青少年问题。（frequently，join in，partner，teenager）_frequentlyfrequentlyI frequently join in class discussions and talk with my partner about teenagersproblems.高中英语 必修1 Unit 2 English around the World完成“综合练提升能力”中的题目课后作业
