1、biography n. paddle vi. outline n. shallow adj.fantasy n. rope n. comedy n. penny n.detective n. beard n. romantic adj. pilot n.murderer n. crawl vi. fiction n. vivid adj.raft n. trunk n. exception n. establish vt.1(2019全国卷)Engineers come and really do an inperson review, and .its not a very nice th
2、ing at times.审核2(2019全国卷)However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies? 位于3(2019北京卷)Whatever stage of life youre at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, youll create positive changes in a poor and remote community
3、(社区)产生；引起4(2016全国卷)One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but youll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it.保护，庇护单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1account n叙述；描写；报道2companion n. 同伴；伙伴3pour vi.(雨)倾盆而下4shelter n遮蔽物； 栖身之地5panic vt.(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措6tie vt.(用绳、带等)绑，系，拴7review
4、n(影视、音乐)评论8resemble vt.与相似9force vt.强迫；迫使 10reputation n名誉；名望；声望用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2020全国卷)I tell my mom that if we are_forced(force) to eat things, we may become ill.2(2017浙江卷)Those two books were my companions(companion) by day, and under my pillow at night.3When the fire broke out, people panicked(pan
5、ic) and ran in all directions.4She resembles(resemble) her mother in appearance, but not in character.5The dog tied(tie) to the tree in front of the red house is mine.派生单词语境运用1solve vt. 解决solution n. 解决方案2lie vi. 说谎；撒谎 n. 谎言；谎话liar n. 说谎者3curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地curiosity n. 好奇心4fright n.
6、恐惧；害怕frighten v. 使恐惧/害怕frightening adj. 令人害怕的frightened adj. 感到害怕的5terrify vt. 使害怕，使恐慌terrified adj. 非常害怕的；极度恐慌的terrifying adj. 令人害怕的6disturb vt. 打扰disturbing adj. 令人烦恼的；令人不安的7create vt. 塑造；创作creation n. 创作(物)creative adj. 创造性的8warn vt. 警告warning n. 警告9adolescent n. 青少年adolescence n. 青春期10determine
7、v. (使)决定determined adj. 坚决的determination n. 决心用所给词的适当形式填空。1The guy is a liar,who often tell lies.Dont believe him because he is lying now.(lie)2Children are always curious about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions curiously.To meet their curiosity,wed better answer them
8、.(curious)3When I watch a frightening film, I often feel frightened and lie in bed shaking with fright.(fright)4Burners Lee is a creative man, who has created WWW.His creation is of great use to us.(create)5The government issued a warning that the fish might not be fit to eat.They warned that those
9、who ate the fish were likely to get cancer.(warn)6From the determined_expression on his face, we knew that he was determined to take up the job, which needed great patience and determination.(determine)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1run_away (秘密地)逃跑2be/feel_in_the_mood_(for_sth./to_do_sth.) 有意(做某事)；有(做某事)的心情3set_(a
10、_play,_novel,_etc.)_in 设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景4make_ones_fortune 发财5set_off 出发；启程选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。When hearing there was a chance to make_his_fortune in a town, he was/felt_in_the_mood_for it.And immediately he set_off for the town.But when he arrived there, he found that he had fallen into a trap.Now what he wa
11、nted to do was to run_away from the spot.6_have_connection_with 与有联系/有关联7to_ones_astonishment 令某人大吃一惊的是8play_a_trick_on_sb. 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧9make_up 编造(说法，解释等)；化妆；组成；和好10._live/lead_a_.life 过着的生活选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Sometimes playing_a_trick_on others may cause damage to friendship.There were two friends who of
12、ten had_connection_with each other.But to_our_astonishment,they split up because of a joke.Fortunately with the misunderstanding cleared up, they made_up again.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.as if引导表语从句。“It looks as if itll go under soon, ” Jim said, after a couple of minutes.我们错过了公共汽车。看来我们好像必须坐出租车了。We have mi
13、ssed the bus.It_looks_as_if_well have to take a taxi.2.感官动词宾语宾补。It was quite dark，but I could see a man lying on the floor, tied up with rope.当我们到达故宫时，我们发现那么多人在排队等候买票。When we arrived at the Imperial Palace, we_saw_so_many_people_waiting_in_line to buy tickets.3.only to find .作结果状语。He arrived in New
14、Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.昨天我去看他，结果了解到他两天前已经去了国外。Yesterday I went to see him, only_to_learn that he had gone abroad two days before.1account n叙述；描写；报道；账户 v说明；解释高考原句2020全国卷Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consu
15、med in the US.(1)take account of take .into account把考虑在内on account of 因为，由于on no account 决不give an account of 报告；叙述；说明(2)account for 解释，说明，(数量，比例上)占on account of his injured legs 由于他的腿伤give an exciting account of the football match 对这场足球赛进行了激动人心的报道cant account for your absence clearly 不能解释清楚你缺席的原因基础
16、练习单句语法填空(2020浙江卷)The results held true even after the scientists accounted for the participants overall health status. (2019天津卷)The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.When questioned, she was too shocked to give an account of what had happened
17、 when the attack took place.链接写作一句多译当谈到发展我们的经济时，我们必须要考虑环保。When it comes to developing our economy, we must consider_environmental_ protection.(consider)When it comes to developing our economy, we must take_account_of_environmental_protection/take_environmental_protection_into_account.(account)When i
18、t comes to developing our economy, we must take_environmental_ protection_into_consideration.(consideration)2lie vi.说谎；撒谎；躺；位于 n谎言高考原句2020全国卷One day theyll wake up and discover that everything theyve always known about windows is a lie.(1)lie to sb.对某人撒谎tell a lie/lies 说谎a white lie 善意的谎言(2)lie in 在
19、于lie down 躺下lie on ones back/side/stomach 仰卧/侧卧/俯卧(3)liar n说谎者not daring to tell lies 不敢撒谎lie in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages 她躺在床上，腿上缠着绷带lie in the most stable and satisfying relationships 在于最稳定和令人满意的关系名师点津 词义原形过去式过去分词现在分词说谎lieliedliedlying躺；位于lielaylainlying放置；下蛋laylaidlaidlaying基础练习单句语法填空
20、(2020全国卷)The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. The girl lying in bed lied to her mum that she was ill and couldnt go to school.(lie)She laid(lay) the baby gently down on the bed a moment ago.链接写作完成句子毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。
21、There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies_in_his_ability_to_ communicate_with_foreigners in English.3warn vt.警告；告诫高考原句2018江苏卷Children as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense of selfworth, a major study warned.(1)warn sb.of/about sth.警告/提醒某人当心某事warn sb.again
22、st sb.警告/提醒某人提防某人warn sb.not to do sth. warn sb.against (doing) sth.警告某人不要做某事(2)warning n警告；提醒warn us of the current serious situation 提醒我们当前的严峻形势warn him not to walk on the thin ice 警告他不要在薄冰上行走be warned against climbing the mountain in such bad weather 被警告不要在如此恶劣的天气登山基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷)The path to
23、Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning (warn)We were warned of/about the danger of going out at night.The guard warned us against taking photos in the museum.链接写作一句多译老师警告我们不要把手机带进考场。The teacher warned_us_not_to carry mobile phones into the examination room.Th
24、e teacher warned_us_against carrying mobile phones into the examination room.4determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的高考原句2018北京卷Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”(1)be determined to do sth.决心做某事(2)determine v决定；确定；(使)下定决心de
25、termine to do sth.决心做某事determine sb.to do sth.使某人决心做某事(3)determination n决心determine to work twice as hard as before 决心加倍努力地工作be determined to get the work done before Monday 决心周一前完成这项工作with her talent and determination 以她的决心和天赋基础练习单句语法填空(2020新高考全国卷)Write a poem about how courage, determination (dete
26、rmine), and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.(2019天津卷)Driven by heavenknowswhat motives, he determines to_write(write) a book.The determined(determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.链接写作一句多译因为决心按时完成工作，他们立即着手工作。Because_they_were_determined_to_co
27、mplete_the_job_on_time,they set out to work immediately.(原因状语从句)Determined_to_complete_the_job_on_time,they set out to work immediately. (形容词短语作状语)5make up编造(说法、解释等)；组成；弥补；化妆；和好；整理一词多义 写出下列句中make up的含义In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversation.组成She spent an ho
28、ur making up before the party to look more attractive.化妆The two finally made up after two months time without even a single word.和好Leave this notice hanging on your door, asking the servant to make up your room.整理make up for 弥补；补偿be made up of 由组成make out 辨认出；理解；看清；听清make use of 利用make it 成功；赶上；做到ma
29、ke up such an obvious excuse for your absence 为你的缺席编造如此明显的借口make up the economic losses 弥补经济损失make full use of every minute 充分利用每一分钟基础练习单句语法填空(2017全国卷)As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.I could hear voices but I couldnt make out what they were saying.
30、John made up a funny joke to amuse his younger brother who was in deep sorrow for his dead pet.链接写作完成句子我们班由50个活泼的男孩和女孩组成，他们热情、大方并且愿意提供帮助。Our class is_made_up_of 50 lively boys and girls, who are enthusiastic and generous and ready to offer help.6set off 出发；启程；引爆(炸弹等)；燃放(烟花等)；引发一词多义 写出下列句中set off的含义T
31、om wanted to set off early in order to avoid the traffic jam.出发；启程 In China people like to set off firecrackers during the Spring Festival.燃放What she said at the meeting set off a heated discussion among our students.引起set out for sp.出发去某地set out to do sth. set about doing sth.开始做某事set up 建立；创立set a
32、side 存储；留出set down 放下；记下；登记set off on their life journey 开启他们的人生旅程set out to paint /set about painting the whole house 着手粉刷整幢房子set aside an hour each day for learning new vocabulary 每天抽出一个小时学习新词汇基础练习单句语法填空(2020全国卷)The next morning he hired a boat and set out_to_find(find) the wellknown painter.(2020
33、天津卷)He convinced the police department to allow him to set up a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Youd better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.链接写作一句多译在政府的帮助下，人们开始创建他们的新家园。People set_out_to_build_their_new_homes with the help of the
34、 government. (set out)People set_about_building_their_new_homes with the help of the government. (set about)7(教材P22)“It looks as if itll go under soon，” Jim said, after a couple of minutes.过了几分钟吉姆说：“看起来似乎要沉下去了。”句型公式句中as if引导表语从句。as if/as though既可引导表语从句也可引导状语从句，从句中可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气。当使用虚拟语气时，形式如下：(1)从句表示
35、与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去时(be通常用were)；(2)从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时had done；(3)从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用would/could/might do。名师点津当as if/though引导方式状语从句时，如果从句主语和主句主语一致，且其中又含有be动词的某种形式，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。金句推送It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.看起来好像除了我之外，所有人都交了朋友而且很快乐。基础练习单句语法填空The woman loves t
36、he children deeply as if they were(be) her own.He waved his hand to me as if going to_tell(tell) me something.They treat me as though I were(be) a stranger.链接写作完成句子他说起话来就好像嘴里含着一个土豆似的。He talks as_if_he_had_a_potato_in_his_mouth.8(教材P29)He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to f
37、ind that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。句型公式动词不定式作结果状语通常放在主句的后面，并且常表示出人意料的结果，意为“没想到；结果却；不料”。现在分词和不定式作结果状语：(1)不定式作结果状语表示出人意料的结果，其前常加only以示强调。(2)现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的、意料之中的结果。金句推送Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didnt fi
38、t.她迫不及待地从包裹里拿出裙子，试穿了一下，结果发现它不合身。基础练习单句语法填空(2020浙江卷)Lamb and mother reunited, I turned back to the tractor only to_see(see) it move suddenly away from me. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making(make) air conditioning unnecessary.The heavy snow lasted three days，making(make) the ai
39、rport closed.链接写作句式升级普通表达：I arrived at the shop and suddenly found Id left all my money at home, so that I bought nothing in the end.高级表达：I arrived at the shop, only_to_find_Id_left_all_my_money_at_ home,_buying_nothing_in_the_end.(分别用不定式和现在分词作结果状语)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1(2020江苏卷)He proved that its n
40、ot what happens to us that determines (determine) our lives its what we make of what happens.2The lost boy was found lying(lie) under the bridge falling asleep.3She stood at the school gate as if waiting(wait) for someone.4Unfortunately, we rushed the fallen old man to hospital, only to_be_told(tell
41、) that we were responsible for him.5Weve just heard a warning(warn) on the radio that a typhoon may be on its way.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1(2018全国卷)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption. 2(2017全国卷)In fact, the key to easy morning wakeup lies in
42、resetting your body clock.3Every time he is late for class, he always makes up some excuses.4My father warned me against going to the West Coast because it was crowed with tourists.5If you drop a lighted cigarette in the wood, you could set off a big fire.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1(2020新高考全国卷)When he wa
43、s 16, Molai began to notice something disturbing(disturb) happening around his home.2(2017浙江卷)His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was_forced(force) to admit what he had been doing.3A scientist, as well as a writer, must be creative(create) and imaginative.4Little Tom felt the bag, cu
44、rious to know what it contained(contain)5The children got panicked(panic) when they realized that they were lost in the forests.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Its bad manners to play a trick on the disabled; instead, we should care about them.2Some parents are too protective. They want to shelter their kids from eve
45、ry kind of danger, real or imaginary.3We shouldnt run away from the problems but face and solve them bravely.4We have a good reputation，solid strength and good aftersales service.5These days I feel in the mood for reading/to read some books by Mark Twain.强技提能语言应用.语法填空In this novel, the writer create
46、d two main characters who 1.resembled(resemble) each other in many ways. To start 2.with,they were both born in poor families. Although they couldnt afford to go to university, and they 3.were_warned(warn) not to try anything connected with their parents, they still 4.secretly(secret) went to learn
47、whenever they had time and money. They were determined 5.to_achieve(achieve) their goals and finally they proved themselves. They received high degrees in the same university 6.and later they worked together to make their fortune.Their parents finally realized that they had been 7.forcing(force) the
48、ir own children to give up their dreams, only 8.to_find(find) they in fact were wrong and they shouldnt have done such things. The 9.establishment(establish) of the two main characters careers, 10.for which they had a great reputation, deeply moved many people.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)马克吐温确立了
49、19世纪最著名的美国小说家之一的声誉。Mark Twain has_established_a_reputation as one of the bestknown American writers.他的许多小说以他童年的冒险故事为背景。Many of his novels were_set_in his boyhood adventures.他曾经动身去新奥尔良想发财，却被迫做了一段时间的水手。He once set_off_for New Orleans to_make_a_fortune,but was_forced_to_ work_as a sailor for some time.
50、他决定描述他的冒险生活，因此创作了大量受人欢迎的小说。He was_determined_to_give_an_account_of his adventurous life, and created many popular novels.他的小说生动有趣，这能解释为什么他的作品深受全球读者喜爱的原因。His novels are vivid and amusing, which can account_for_the_reason why his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句
51、子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用不定式作结果状语改写句He_once_set_off_for_New_Orleans_to_make_a_fortune,_only_to_be_forced_to_work_as_a_sailor_for_some_time.(2)用形容词短语作状语改写句Determined_to_give_an_account_of_his_adventurous_life,_he_created_many_popular_novels.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Mark Twain has established a reputation as
52、 one of the bestknown American writers. In fact, many of his novels were set in his boyhood adventures. He once set off for New Orleans to make a fortune, only to be forced to work as a sailor for some time. Determined to give an account of his adventurous life, he created many popular novels. All in all, his novels are vivid and amusing, which can account for the reason why his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.
