1、课时作业(十)Unit 3Section Using language语言知识训练.单词拼写1As an airline, were c_ (当前) in the process of turning all our planes into electric airplanes.2Making a fulllength clay (黏土) figure would not exhaust my s_ (力气) and that is what I intend to do!3Each play has a t_ (主题) or central idea which the playwright
2、 (剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action.4And my shyness has caused me to avoid attending e_ (活动), not make important connections, and keep my ideas to myself.5Only in this way can we enjoy our trip happily and have a beautiful m_ (回忆) as well.6Whats more, what you are studying is badl
3、y needed in China n_ (现在).7It would be of great benefit to your health if you could take more exercise in future, for example, j_ (慢跑) and playing basketball.8Actually, some tea even can reduce the risk of cancer and keep you s_ (苗条的).9With smog getting increasingly serious, environmental protection
4、 has become an urgent i_ (议题) for human beings.10The development of other science will have a great i_ (巨大影响) on all peoples lives.请选用所给短语的适当形式填空play chess, aim to, make an apology to, in the future, compare to, take off, work on, make up for, draw up, in fact1I _ with Tom yesterday and I was the wi
5、nner!2Lessons that are learned from the past can guide one _ 3.While I was _ my letter, the telephone rang.4A plan was _ by our soldiers to defeat the enemy at that time.5He has not finished his drama. _， he has not started on it.6The good weather that day _ the bad organization.7Life _ a play, in w
6、hich everyone is an actor or an actress.8Have Japanese _ China for starting the Second World War?9_ get to work by eight, they got up early.10Double Eleven shopping plan _ and was copied everywhere last year.单句语法填空1Please remember to have three meals _ (regular) and stay away from junk food.2Who sho
7、uld be _ (response) for the accident?3It made the headlines in the _ (nation) newspapers.4Basically, the activity aims _ (offer) us a further approach to Chinese classics and help us form a better understanding of the traditional Chinese culture.5The policeman observed the young fellow _ (enter) the
8、 bank with a shotgun and he followed in.6The captain made an _ (apologise) to the passengers for the delay caused by the weather.7A lot of jobs are _ (stress), and do not you once tell me you thrive on pressure?8Only Edward can lift that heavy stone because he is a man with great _ (strong).语法专练单句语法
9、填空1Every few years, the coal workers _ (have) their lungs Xrayed to ensure their health.2I know a little about Thailand, as I _ (go) there three years ago.3Hurry up, kids! The school bus _ (wait) for us!4What time is it?I have no idea. But just a minute, I _ (check) it for you.5Dr. Jackson is not in
10、 the office at the moment.All right. I _ (call) him later.6The real reason why prices _ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.7He _ (learn) English since he was 6 years old.8Is Peter coming?No, he _ (change) his mind after a phone c
11、all at the last minute.9The little girl is very happy, because she _ (sell) out all the flowers.10As you go through this book, you _ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.完成句子1这里所有的学生都来自一中。All the students here _2他年轻时经常洗凉水澡。When he was youn
12、g, he _ regularly.3如果你想上重点大学，你的英语必须很优秀。If you _ to a key college, your English must be excellent.4暑假就要到了，我打算好好休息一下。The summer holiday _. Im going to have a good rest.5他2017年搬到这里，自那之后他一直住在这里。He moved here in 2017 and he _ ever since.6她走进房间，拿起一本杂志，认真地翻阅了起来。She entered the room, _ a magazine and looked
13、 through it carefully.7下个月我们将迎来学校开放日。Next month we _ our school open day.8特威纳答应他会在一个小时之后回来。Tweener _ that he would come back _9当他到达晚会现场时，大多数客人已经离开了。Most of the guests had left when he _ 10.火车将在下午6点钟离开伦敦。_ London at 6 oclock in the afternoon.语言能力训练阅读理解AThe British are known for their sense of humor.
14、However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “Its a little damp (潮湿的)
15、outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isnt exactly friendly.” Understatement is often used in an unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humor.Another key to understand
16、ing British humor is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh at the silly and unpleasant things that happen in our everyday life when someone accidentally falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society
17、. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. Whats more, the British love to watch comedies (喜剧) about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedies series Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of humor.Mr. Bean is the character created
18、 by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr. Bean doesnt talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries around t
19、he world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humor. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humor.1Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes?AThe British often enlarge the fact.BBritish jokes are not as funny as jokes in
20、 other countries.CBritish jokes are connected with many different cultures.DThe British try to make out that something is less important than it is.2Which method does the author explain understatement?A.Using examples.BMaking comparisons.CFollowing time order.DDescribing a process.3How does Mr. Bean
21、 make people laugh?ABy telling funny stories.BBy using his body language.CBy copying how others behave.DBy making jokes about others accent.4What can be the best title for the text?ABritish Humor in ComedyBUnderstanding British HumorCDeveloping Your Sense of HumorDHumor in Different CulturesBI was v
22、ery fortunate to be selected to receive $100 for the monthly kindness contest and it has helped to make a beautiful difference in peoples lives. This past October I received a grant to build The Inspiration Tree.The concept is simple. I took a lot of fallen branches and hung them from the ceiling wi
23、th the help of volunteers and friends. Then we hung strings with clothespins (衣夹) attached to them from the branches. I got a whole lot of art supplies and as people came in for the art exhibit, they were encouraged to create a piece of art or a positive message to hang from the tree.The tree transf
24、ormed into this really fun way of exchanging positive messages. If you were to hang a message up, you had to take a message down for you to keep. The experience was really amazing. People of all ages and from all walks of life were sharing art and inspiration through the tree.With the $100 I receive
25、d, I made a total of seven more trees. I am putting them all over our community. One will go to a youth shelter for homeless teens and one will be put right in the middle of the town on our public square. They will have paper and art supplies at the base for people to use in creating a message or pi
26、ece of art.For the classroom I was able to provide them with new colored pencils, markers, some sketchbooks and folders, which they all loved. The idea is to create interactions that are positive and can impact peoples lives in great ways just by doing a simple act of kindness. The messages people r
27、eceive can be kept with them forever as a reminder of the good in the world, or they can pass them along to others.5What is The Inspiration Tree made of? AOld clothes. BArt supplies. CStrong strings. DDead branches.6What should you do if you put up your message on the tree? AHelp create a new tree.
28、BPay some money to do it. CTake a message from the tree. DAsk someone to exchange gifts.7What do you know about the author?AConsiderate. BConfident. CHonest. DWise.8What is the authors purpose in creating the tree?A.To help others.BTo inspire people.CTo hand out gifts.DTo spend the prize money.课时作业(
29、十)层级一语言知识训练.单词拼写1currently2.strength3.theme4.events5.memory6.nowadays7.jogging8.slim9.issue10.impact.请选用所给短语的适当形式填空1played chess2.in the future3.working on4.drawn up5In fact6.made up for7.is compared to8.made an apology to9.Aiming to10.took off.单句语法填空1regularly2.responsible3.national4.to offer5.ente
30、r6apology7.stressful8.strength.语法专练单句语法填空1have2.went3.is waiting4.will check5.will call6.were7has been learning8.changed9.has sold10.will find.完成句子1belong to No. 1 Middle School2.took cold baths3.are to go4.is coming5.has lived here6.picked up7.will have8promised; in an hour9.arrived at the party10.
31、The train leaves层级二语言能力训练阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写，以及英国人喜欢取笑自己，也喜欢取笑别人。1答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第一段中的“However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.”和第二段中的“Understatement means saying less than you
32、 think or feel.”可知，外国人很难理解英国的笑话是因为英国人经常使用轻描淡写，说明英国人试图说明有些事不怎么重要。2答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第二段中的“For example，if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say，Its a little damp outside.Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, She isnt exactly friendly.”可知，作者
33、解释轻描淡写的时候用了for example，举了两个例子来说明它的含义。3答案与解析：B细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Mr. Bean doesnt talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh.”可知，憨豆先生用他的肢体语言让人发笑。4答案与解析：B主旨大意题。第一段引入“英国人在使用幽默时，经常使用轻描淡写”话题，第二段通过两个例子解释轻描淡写，第三段讲“理解英国幽默的另一个关键是，英国人喜欢取笑自己，也喜欢取笑别人”，第四段讲“憨豆先生的幽默”。文
34、章都在介绍了解英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和英国人喜欢取笑自己，也喜欢取笑别人，旨在帮助读者更好地了解英国人的幽默，B项“了解英国人的幽默”为短文最佳标题。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者很幸运被选中参加每月100美元的慈善比赛。在刚刚过去的10月份，作者收到了一笔资金，想用来做好事，就想到了灵感树的点子。作者把全部奖金用于建造灵感树。5答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I took a lot of fallen branches and hung them from the ceiling.”可知，这些灵感树是由枯树枝制作的。6答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If y
35、ou were to hang a message up, you had to take a message down for you to keep.(如果你要挂上一条信息，你必须取下一条信息，以便你保存)”可知选C。7答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“They will have paper and art supplies at the base for people to use in creating a message or piece of art.”可知，作者在灵感树的下面放上纸和美术用品，供人们参加活动使用，说明其考虑事情很周到。8答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The idea is to create interactions that are positive and can impact peoples lives in great ways just by doing a simple act of kindness.”可知，作者制作灵感树的目的是激励人们。
