1、浙江省杭州高级中学2022届新高三英语适应性测试（2）注意事项：1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。2请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和答题卡的相应位置上。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AImagine someone who has spent the majority of their life sitting with a sign on the side of
2、the road and that very person giving someone their last 20 dollars. Thats exactly what Marine Corps veteran (退伍军人) Johnny Bobbitt, 34, did in October in Philadelphia.Bobbitt served in the U.S. Marine Corps and worked as a paramedic (医务辅助人员) in Vance County, N. C. before he became homeless. Nobody kn
3、ew how he got to where he was because he was discreet about that.One night in October, Bobbitt was sitting roadside with a sign in Philadelphia as usual, when Kate McClure of Florence Township, N. J. was driving home down Interstate 95 and ran out of gas. Scared and nervous, she got out of the car t
4、o head to the nearest gas station. As McClure was heading to the nearest gas station, she ran into Bobbitt and he told her to get back in the vehicle and lock the door. Minutes later, he appeared with a red gas can. Hed used his last $20 to buy her gas.After that unexpected meeting, McClure and her
5、boyfriend, Mark DAmico, who both live in New Jersey, visited Bobbitt several times to deliver gift cards, cash, snacks and toiletries. They then decided to create a fund raising page so he wouldnt have to spend the holidays sleeping on the street.McClure started the GoFundMe page on November 10. Wit
6、h the page, the couple hoped to raise $10,000, enough money for his rent, a reliable vehicle and up to six months expenses. Bobbitts story ran in a local paper. By November 15，more than 10,000 local people had made donations through the GoFundMe page and more than $300,000 had been raised.On Thanksg
7、iving, Bobbitt was resting in a hotel, his feet up on the bed, drawing up a grand plan for his new life, thanks to several thousand dollars raised to repay him for a good deed.21. What does the underlined word “discreet” in paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. Doubtful.B. Cautious.C. Guilty.D. Optimist
8、ic.22. McClure met Bobbitt when she .A. couldnt find a gas stationB. got to the way homeC. couldnt unlock her carD. was in search of gas23. It can be known from the text that .A. Bobbitts story obtained wide attentionB. Bobbitt became world-famous overnightC. the GoFundMe page collected over $400,00
9、0 for BobbittD. the GoFundMe page was started to help people like BobbittBA brand new scooter（滑板车）was recently left outside a shop in Cornwall with a heartwarming note saying： Free to a little boy or girl who is not lucky enough to have one. The scooter belonged to Max， a generous sixyearold. The ch
10、ild was given a new scooter for his birthday but he already had one， so he decided that he didnt need it. He told his parents he wanted a family who could not afford a scooter to take his extra one and they helped him put a plan together. They spoke with the owner of a local shop in Trispen， Cornwal
11、l， who let the family leave the scooter outside. They attached a note to it saying it was free to take. When the family returned to the shop after a short trip out， they found a thank you note sitting where the scooter once stood， and the family then knew that a happy child was racing home with a ne
12、w scooter. The note read： Thank you so much! I love my new scooter. Love Ayla. Maxs mum， Deborah， proudly said her six-year-old son had always been generous. The family was thrilled that someone could appreciate and treasure their spare scooter. She also added how they would love to hear from Ayla.
13、He realized he couldnt have two scooters so he said he wanted to give it to another boy or girl who didnt have one， Deborah said. The post has been widely shared and appreciated. Maxs kind action has warmed the hearts of many people on Facebook. Im very proud of him. Hes my little superstar. There a
14、re kind people out there. When Max was asked if he had a message for Ayla， he joyfully said： I hope you enjoy it. 24. What was the main reason for Maxs offering his new scooter？A. His friend Ayla badly needed one. B. He already had one of his own. C. His mother asked him to do so. D. He disliked the
15、 scooters style. 25. How did Max give away his new scooter？A. By having it sent to Ayla. B. By offering it as a birthday present. C. By asking a shop owner to show it. D. By leaving it outside a shop with a note. 26. What was the online reaction to Maxs action？A. Few people took notice of it. B. Som
16、e people treated it lightly. C. Many people expressed their likes. D. The majority thought it was foolish. CIt never occurred to me when I was little that gardens were anything less than glamorous places. Granddads garden was on the bank of a river and sloped gently down towards the water. You could
17、nt reach the river but you could hear the sound of the water and the birds that sang in the trees above. I imagined that all gardens were like thisa place of escape, peace and solitude. Granddads plot was nothing out of the ordinary when it came to features. He had nothing as grand as a greenhouse,
18、unlike some of his neighbors. Not that they had proper “bought” greenhouses. Theirs were made from old window frames. Patches of plastic would be tacked in place where a carelessly wielded spade had smashed a pane of glass. At home, his son, my father, could be quiet and withdrawn. I wouldnt want to
19、 make him sound humorless. He wasnt. Silly things would amuse him. He had phrases that he liked to use, “Its immaterial to me” being one of them. “I dont mind” would have done just as well but he liked the word “immaterial.” I realize that, deep down, he was probably disappointed that he hadnt made
20、more of his life. He left school without qualifications and became apprenticed to a plumber. Plumbing was not something he was passionate about. It was just what he did. He was never particularly ambitious, though there was a moment when he and Mum thought of emigrating to Canada, but it came to not
21、hing. Where he came into his own was around the house. He had an “eye for the job.” Be it bookshelves or a cupboardwhat he could achieve was astonishing.Of the three options, moors, woods or riverthe river was the one that usually got my vote. On a stretch of the river I was allowed to disappear wit
22、h my imagination into another world. With a fishing net over my shoulder I could set off in sandals that were last years model, with the fronts cut out to accommodate toes that were now right to the end. Id walk along the river bank looking for a suitable spot where I could take off the painful sand
23、als and leave them with my picnic while I ventured out, tentatively, peering through the water for any fish that I could scoop up with the net and take home. After the first disastrous attempts to keep them alive in the back yard, they were tipped back into the water.I wanted to leave school as soon
24、 as possible but that seemed an unlikely prospect until one day my father announced, “Theyve got a vacancy for an apprentice gardener in the Parks Department. I thought you might be interested.” In one brief moment Dad had gone against his better judgment. He might still have preferred it if I becam
25、e a carpenter. But I like to feel that somewhere inside him was a feeling that things might just turn out for the best. Maybe Im deceiving myself, but I prefer to believe that in his heart, although he hated gardening himself, hed watched me doing it for long enough and noticed my unfailing passion
26、for all things that grew and flowered and fruited.27.What is the writers attitude to his father in the second paragraph?A. He was regretful that his father had not achieved more.B. He was irritated that his father used words he didnt understand.C. He was sympathetic to the reasons why his father beh
27、aved as he did.D. He was grateful that his father had not taken the family to Canada.28.What does the writer mean by the underlined phrase “came into his own”?A. was able to do something by himselfB. was able to show his talents flat outC. was able to continue his day jobD. was able to forget his fa
28、ilure29.What can me infer from the passage?A.The writer felt irritated that the garden was less enchantingB.The writer was an excellent fisherman for his giftC.Around the house lied the fathers dream of being carpenterD.The fishing trip illustrated the writers carefree childhood.30.What is the main
29、idea of the last paragraph?A. His father is unsure about his sons futureB. His father was tired of giving way to his son.C. His father had been impressed by his sons love of gardening.D. His father had been trying to find a job his son would enjoy.第二节：（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
30、项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is the difference between happy people and unhappy people? _31_ Read the following list of things that HAPPY people do differently from UNHAPPY people and you will know.Well, I can tell you for sure that those people who are really happy, FEAR less and LOVE a lot more.They see eac
31、h moment, each challenge, each person as an opportunity to discover more about themselves and the world around them._32_Happy people understand that you cant really change a situation by resisting it.But they can feel better by understanding that there might be a reason for its existence._33_ But ra
32、ther, they ask themselves questions like: What can I learn from this? How can I make this better？They always seem to be pleasant and hopeful no matter what happens to them.They do the things they do because of the meaning it brings into their lives and because they get a sense of purpose by doing so
33、._34_ They care more about living a life full of meaning rather than, what in our modern society we would call, living a successful life.The fact here is that most of the time they get both, success and meaning, just because they choose to focus on doing the things they love the most._35_ They make
34、sure that their actions bring meaning and happiness in the lives of many.They look for ways to give and to share the best of themselves with the world and to make other people happy.AThey have an ideal living and a balanced life.BWhat are the things that these people do differently?CThey are kind to
35、 themselves and others and they understand the power of love.DThe things happy people do are not for themselves, but for the good of others.EThey are ready to embrace whatever lies in front of them.FThey understand that “Doing what you love is the most important for living a full life”GWhen somethin
36、g unpleasant happens to them, they dont try to fight it, knowing that this will make the situation even worse.第三部分：语言运用（共二节，满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I log onto a computer at the doctors office to say I have arrived and then wait
37、until a voice calls me into the examination room. There, a robotic nurse _36_ me onto the scales and then takes my blood pressure. Some time later, in steps the _37_， who is also a robot. He notes down my _38_ and gives me a prescription (处方). I pay for my _39_ using a credit card and return home wi
38、thout having met another human being. This is my nightmarish vision of the _40_， which hasnt happened _41_ yet.I should say I really do like many aspects of _42_. I am a big fan of air conditioning in summer and heaters in _43_. But I am writing this because I dont want machines to _44_.When I call
39、my dentists office and actually get a human being on the line, I am _45_. And when I see the introduction of yet more selfservice checkout stations at the grocery store, I feel like _46_， “When it comes to cashiers, make mine a(n) _47_， please！”After all, human cashiers sometimes _48_ you a store co
40、upon (优惠券) for items you are _49_. Even more than that, reallife cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children, which can _50_ young mothers day. A cashier may also show compassion for an elderly person _51_ to get that last penny out of his purse.Machines can be _52_ and costeffecti
41、ve and they often get the job done just fine. _53_ they lack an element so important to everyday life.Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart. It is _54_ no machine will ever have. It is human being that _55_ us to smile at others, which may be what they need at that moment.36A.tearsBdirectsCfollo
42、ws Dseparates37A.teacher BlawyerCdoctor Dengineer38A.signals BsymbolsCsculptures Dsymptoms39A.bill BvisitCmedicine Dexamination40.A.past BpresentCfuture Dhistory41A.at most Bat lastCat least Dat intervals42A.commerce BagricultureCliterature Dtechnology43A.sleep BautumnCspring Dwinter44A.take over Bp
43、ass byCcut in Dgo away45A.annoyed BthrilledCdiscouraged Ddisappointed46A.crying BlaughingCshouting Dwhispering47A.machine BhumanCanimal Dplant48A.give BremindCbargain Dpurchase49A.ruining BproducingCadvertising Dbuying50A.brighten BdarkenCstrengthen Dwiden51A.turning BhappeningCdescribing Dstrugglin
44、g52A.urgent BefficientCfrequent Dconsistent53A.But BBecauseCOtherwise DTherefore54A.everything BsomethingCanything Dnothing55A.encourages BpersuadesCpunishes Dforces第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。As the effects of global warming, rising sea levels and natural disasters
45、become more serious _56_ before, some local communities are taking action. Among them is one community in Florida _57_ local people and government officials are proving successful in protecting _58_ (coast) cities from the dangers of rising sea levels.The community has studied how much sea levels wi
46、ll rise and has suggested _59_ (way) to address the problem. It has persuaded the state government _60_ (ban) new developments on land near the coastline and recommended building sand dunes (沙丘) along beaches. Kristin Jacobs, one of the groups founders, decided to take action in 2008 after it became
47、 _61_ (gradual) clear that her states 27 water authorities couldnt agree on joint (联合的) action.While some Florida government officials doubt whether the climate will become hotter or _62_ (cold), the people _63_(live) in these locations are certain of the need to protect their communities.At present
48、, coming up with ways to fight against the effects of climate change under a limited budget _64_ (be) a pressing concern. Only time will tell whether these coastal communities will succeed in _65_ end.第四部分：写作 （共20分）应用文写作假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter得知你家三世同堂，对这种生活方式很不解。请你就此给他回复一封电子邮件。要点包括：1.陪伴；.照顾。注意：.词数左右；.可以适
49、当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter- -Yours Li Hua课后续写Though it is one of the faded memories of my life today, there are times when I remember his face clearly, especially his eyes. As he had yellow spots on his eyes we called him Spotty. He would have been a stray(流浪) dog, until he came to me.
50、I was seven years old. My dad had just got a new job in Nasik. We had moved into a rented house. It was raining very heavily on the day we moved.It was a cold dark night. We had our meal and went to sleep. Somehow in the midnight I heard some strange sounds outside the main door. I gathered courage
51、and looked out through the window and I was really amused with what I saw outside.There was a small puppy lying on an old doormat which my mother had put outside the door. It was wet and trembling. At first it was difficult to see the little one. It was the yellow spots on its eyes that made me real
52、ize its presence.It was trying to get under the doormat to avoid the cold air outside and it had managed to get in as I could see only its head outside the doormat. Was it sick or injured?I felt pity for the poor soul. I went in and came out with an old towel. I went near the innocent one and held i
53、t in my hand and wiped the puppy till he had become dry. I took him into my room and made a bed for him with a woolen blanket and a small pillow. He seemed very healthy and comfortable in his new bed as he went to sleep immediately.The next morning, everyone in the family came to know about the unus
54、ual guest. Shall we keep him with us? I questioned my mom.Like any other parents would, my parents first totally refused my idea but my sister and I convinced them to keep Spotty.Slowly Spotty got on with everyone and became one of the family members.Paragraph 1:One day, Spotty returned from his dai
55、ly walk with a broken leg. _Paragraph 2:Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly _英语试题卷参考答案第一部分：阅读理解： 21-23 BDA 24-26 BDC27-30 CBDC七选五：BEGFD 第二部分：语言运用完形填空：36-40 :BCDBC 41-45:CDDAB 46-50 :CBADA 51-55:DBABA语法填空：56:than 57:where 58:coastal 59:ways 60:to ban 61:gradually 62
56、:colder 63:living 64:is 65:the第四部分：写作（满分20分） Dear PeterHowareyougettingalongthesedays?Itisnormalthatyoucantunderstandwhymygrandparentsarelivingwithus.Hereissomethingaboutit. Asweallknow,oldpeoplealwaysfeellonely.Sodomygrandparents.Besides,whenmyparentsarebusywiththeirwork,mygrandparentswillkeepmecom
57、pany.Whatisthemostimportantisthattheyareinpoorhealth,sotheyneedlookingafterOnlyinthiswaycanwetakegoodcareofeachother. Howaboutyourcultureofsupportingyourelders?ImlookingforwardtoyourreplyYours,LiHua课后续写范文：Paragraph 1:One day, Spotty returned from his daily walk with a broken leg.Oh, no! I let out a
58、loud scream as I saw Spotty limping in with a pained expression on his face. But Spotty seemed to take no notice of me and hid under my bed, his whole body trembling and his eyes full of terror and distrust. It was so unlike him to react like this, that for one moment I was at a loss how to coax him
59、 to me. Feeling a little upset and furious, I somehow came holding a long stick, trying to drive him out. However, before the stick reached him, Spotty suddenly howled and escaped through the door. In the next few days, we searched everywhere for Spotty, but in vain. Later, we were shocked to learn
60、that a man beat him with a stick when Spotty was approaching a little girl.Paragraph 2:Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly.We rushed out of the house only to see my Spotty lying on the doormat, dying. Upon seeing us, Spotty rose awkwardly to his feet, wagging his t
61、ail and his eyes sparkling with excitement. Immediately, I knelt down to hug him and tears began to well up in my eyes uncontrollably. Spotty looked at me, licking my cheeks as if to tell me something. And it was at that moment that I realized why Spotty returned to me-he had forgiven me for what I had done. Unfortunately, Spotty didnt stay long and he closed his eyes forever the next day. Many years has passed since Spotty left us, but the valuable lesson he taught me will remain in my memory.
