1、comedy n.brighten vt.depressed adj.subtle adj.charming adj.tramp n.homeless adj.moustache nstiffly adv.optimism n.snowstorm n.leather n.chew vt.&vi.mouthful n.enjoyment nconfidence n.costume n.budget n. actress n.amuse vt.amusing adj.pancake ndetective n.mountainous adj.vast adj.rhythm n.mess n.porr
2、idge n.drunk adj.1a.(2019全国卷)Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight.内容b(2017全国卷)There has been a recent trend in the food se
3、rvice industry toward lower fat content and less salt.含量c(陕西卷)The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich.里面所含的东西2(2018全国卷)We may think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study s
4、hows that we keep using our old devices well after they go out of style.过时的3(2017北京卷)For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.衰竭单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1content adj.满足的；满意的n满足 vt.使满足2ordinary adj.平常的；普通的3throughout prep.遍及；贯穿adv.到处；始终；
5、全部4overcome vt.&vi.战胜；克服5outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的6worn adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的用所给词的适当形式填空。1Having identified the problem，the question arises of how to overcome(overcome) it.2My shoes are worn (wear) so I have to buy a new pair.3The boy slid (slide)into the classroom before the teacher turned around.核心单词语
6、境运用7gesture n姿态；手势 vi.做手势8occasion n时刻；场合9slide vt.&vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n滑；滑动；幻灯片10whisper n耳语；低语vt.&vi.低语；小声说4Some students are whispering (whisper) to each other while some others are smiling and greeting each other.5Occasions (occasion) are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.派生
7、单词语境运用1humour n幽默；滑稽 humorous adj.幽默的；滑稽的2perform vt.表演performer n表演者；演出者 performance n表现3astonish vt.使惊诧 astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonishment n惊诧；震惊astonished adj.惊诧的4fortune n运气；财富fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的 fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunately adv.不幸地5entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待 entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的 entert
8、ainment n娱乐6convince vt.使信服 convincing adj.令人信服的 convinced adj.坚信不移的7direct vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的 direction n指导；方向 director n导演directly adv.直接地；径直地conj.一就8particular adj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目particularly adv.特殊地；特别地9explain vt.解释；说明explanation n解释；讲解；说明 10react vi.作出反应；回应 reaction n反应；回应11fail vi.失
9、败failure n失败(者)12bored adj.厌烦的boring adj.令人厌烦的用所给词的适当形式填空。1The famous performer is said to have performed a humorous performance at yesterdays evening party.(perform)2His convincing words finally convinced me, and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince)3To my astonishment, he didnt feel asto
10、nished at the astonishing news that his brother died at all.(astonish)4The children in the mountain village have no entertainment, so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)5After school, she directly went off in the direction of the cinema to see the
11、 new film directed by the famous director(direct)6What bores me most every day is that I always see some people playing with their mobile phones.They dont feel bored at all with some boring information.(bore)7The boy is particularly interested in making model planes but he is not particular about wh
12、at he eats.(particular) 短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1feel/be content with对满足2up to now直到现在3badly off穷的；缺少的4star in在担任主角；主演5cut off切断；断绝6pick out挑出；辨别出7in particular尤其；特别8convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事9pick up收听；(偶然)学会10react to对作出反应；回应填入一个适当的词。A film director is looking for someone who can star in his new film. Many
13、 young people react crazily to the selection show. From an acting school he has picked out three candidates, among whom a young man seems to be his cup of tea in particular. At a village almost cut off from the outside world, he has interviewed a few young girls. One of them, though too badly off to
14、 go to school, is trying to make him convinced of her potential to be a good actress. But up to now, the director has not found one whom he feels very content with.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1as引导非限制性定语从句As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”.常言道，良好的开端是成功的一半。As
15、the old saying goes，“A good beginning is half the battle.”2现在分词短语作结果状语Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.我的车因交通堵塞而受阻，因此迟到了。My car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay.3as if引导方式状语
16、从句Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.伊丽莎清楚地记得一切，好像它发生在昨天一样。Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it happened yesterday.1content adj.满足的；满意的 n满足 vt.使满足(1)feel/be content with对满足/满意be content to do sth.满足于做某事(2)content oneself with满足于food with a high fat cont
17、ent脂肪含量高的食物the contents of the bag包里的东西a table of contents 目录基础练习单句语法填空 Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got.My parents are content to live (live) in the country，where the air is fresh and clean.(2019天津卷) How much time and money would it cost to replace the contents(content) o
18、f that little wallet?链接写作一句多译我们不应该使自己仅仅满足于课本知识。We shouldnt just be content with the knowledge learned from the books.(content adj.)We shouldnt just content ourselves with the knowledge learned from the books.(content vt.)2astonish vt.使惊诧(1)astonishing adj.令人惊讶的是astonished adj.感到惊讶的(2)astonishment n惊
19、讶in astonishment吃惊地to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是基础练习单句语法填空(2019北京卷)Wilson has covered an astonishing(astonish) 64，000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous conversations with the students he transports to and from school.The astonished look on his face told us that he felt astonishe
20、d to be asked such a question.(astonish) We were astonished to find(find) the temple still in its original condition.After hearing the bad news that she didnt pass the exam, she stared at me in astonishment.链接写作句式升级(普通表达) The boy lifted the big rock without effort and this astonished me.(高级表达)The bo
21、y lifted the big rock without effort, which astonished me(非限制性定语从句)(高级表达)It was astonishing that/It astonished me that the boy lifted the big rock without effort.(形式主语)(高级表达)What astonished me was that the boy lifted the big rock without effort.(what引导主语从句)(高级表达)To my astonishment, the boy lifted th
22、e big rock without effort. (astonishment)3convince vt.使信服高考原句2020全国卷 He says its not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it.(1)convince sb.of sth.使某人相信/信服convince sb.to do sth.说服某人去做某事(2)convinced adj.确信的，深信的be convinced of/that.确信(3)convincing adj.有说服力的；令人信服的
23、a convincing explanation 有说服力的解释convincing evidence 有力的证据convince me of his innocence 使我相信他的清白基础练习单句语法填空I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a harmonious society.Although his idea was convincing(convince), I finally convinced him to change(change) h
24、is mind and accept my idea.It took us several hours to make the old man convinced (convince) of the safety of travelling by air.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Im convinced that your participation will contribute to our winning the championship, so I sincerely hope you can come. (2019全国卷)(高级表达)Convinced that your par
25、ticipation will contribute to our winning the championship, I sincerely hope you can come.(过去分词短语作状语)4direct vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的高考原句2020江苏卷You can be the one who directs the conversation to fun topics that are ripe for others to add humor.(1)direction n方向；指导；指示；说明书(常用复数)in the direction o
26、f 朝方向in all directionsin every direction朝四面八方under the direction of在指导下(2)directly adv.直接地 conj.一就a direct train to New York 直达纽约的列车a direct answer 直截了当的回答go direct home直接回家the sense of direction 方向感directions for use 用法说明基础练习写出下列句中direct的词性和含义(2019全国卷)The mirrors are controlled by a computer that d
27、irects them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather.v.指挥Id like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct.adj.直率的The Beijings 8minute show directed by Zhang Yimou attracted the world.v.导演(2019全国卷)The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between
28、several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to midMarch.adj.直接的链接写作完成句子 我刚交上试卷就发现我犯了个错误。I knew I had made a mistake directly I handed in my paper.在老师的指导下，他很容易完成了工作。Under the direction of the teacher, he finished the work easily.5pick out挑出；辨别出pick up拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某
29、人；收听到；身体好转pick ones pocket扒窃；掏包基础练习写出下列句中pick out的含义Perhaps you can help me pick out a pair of jeans now，since you are an expert.挑选It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly pick out my friend.辨别出Having read the passage many times，I finally picked out its main idea.领会链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)If it is con
30、venient for you, can you meet me at the airport at 11：30 am.?(高级表达) If it is convenient for you, can you pick me up at the airport at 11：30 am.?6 教材佳句P18Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的
31、父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，查理童年时期就要照顾生病的母亲和弟弟。句法句式句中leaving the family even worse off 为现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果，而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。基础练习单句语法填空(2018北京卷).he reached inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact the driver, only to discover (discover) it contained 400 in n
32、otes, with another 50 in spare change beside it.He was busy writing a story, only stopping (stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette.(2020新高考全国卷)Mr. Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making(make) his tale a wellrounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Wester
33、n eyes. 链接写作句式升级(普通表达)First of all, I speak English fluently. It allows me to communicate with visitors easily.(高级表达)First of all, I speak English fluently, allowing me to communicate with visitors easily(现在分词作状语)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1(2018全国卷)Lindseys husband was totally astonished (astonish)by the
34、 unexpected visit.2The dog is running fast，following(follow) the host.3We had no trouble finding your house because your directions (direct) were very clear.4We finally managed to make the customers convinced (convince) of the quality of the vehicle.5The boy was sliding(slide) on the ice when he sud
35、denly lost his balance and fell down.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Not content with his present job, he has been busy hunting for a new one.2This picture was taken twenty years ago.I wonder if you can pick out my younger brother.3To my astonishment, they seemed astonished at the astonishing news, and looked at me i
36、n astonishment.4Scientists are convinced of the positive effects of laughter on physical and mental health.5David turned around and walked off in the opposite direction.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1He took some books with him in order that he would not get bored (bore) during the long journey.2(2018天津卷)Des
37、pite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome (overcome)3Credit cards are particularly (particular) useful when we are travelling.True.They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.4Having friends means that you will have someone to talk to so that you
38、 wont feel lonely and depressed (depress)5It is said that the early European playingcards were designed for entertainment (entertain) and education.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1As is known to all, the Peoples Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world.2Mary felt cut off from the outside world
39、, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any email.3I still remember a few occasions when he was absent from class in primary school.4Although his family was badly off at that time, his parents managed to send him to the best high school.5Once you pick up some bad habits you may
40、 find it hard to get rid of them.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Chaplin，an extraordinary silent movie 1performer(perform)，starred in and directed many outstanding comedies.People were never bored 2watching(watch) his subtle acting，3which made everything entertaining.Hi
41、s particular sense of humor 4astonished(astonish) everybody throughout the world.The character Little Tramp he played was 5a social failure and wasnt fortunate enough，6but never felt depressed on any occasion.People loved him for his optimism and determination 7to overcome(overcome) all the difficul
42、ties.He made us feel more content 8with our own life.In one of Chaplins lowbudget films，his acting was so convincing and amusing 9that the audience couldnt help 10bursting(burst) into laughter.书面表达Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)今天我校举行文艺汇演，庆祝过去70年来的伟大成就。Today a Grand Art and Cultural Show was held in our
43、 school to sing high praise for the great achievements we have accomplished in the past seven decades.我们满足地观看包括歌唱、舞蹈和诗歌朗诵在内的各种表演。We were content to watch a variety of performances, including singing, dancing and reciting poems.歌曲我和我的祖国获得一等奖，使我们十分激动。A singing program, My Motherland and Me picked up f
44、irst place, and it left us excited. 我们的活动特别成功。This activity is successful in particular活动不仅使我们摆脱学习压力而且激励我们努力学习为祖国做贡献。It not only enables us to get rid of pressure from our studies but also it inspires us to work hard and make great contributions to our country. Step 2表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)利用现在分词作状语升级
45、句A singing program, My Motherland and Me picked up first place，leaving us excited.利用倒装句升级句Not only does it enable us to get rid of pressure from our study but also it inspires us to work hard and make great contributions to our country.Step 3衔接成文Today a Grand Art and Cultural Show was held in our sc
46、hool to sing high praise for the great achievements we have accomplished in the past seven decades.We were content to watch a variety of performances, including singing, dancing and reciting poems. A singing program, My Motherland and Me picked up first place, leaving us excited.This activity is successful in particular. Not only does it enable us to get rid of pressure from our studies but also it inspires us to work hard and make great contributions to our country.
