1、Part Lesson 3Internet and Friendships学习目标话题语境信息技术与信息安全课时词汇harm, argument, replace, hug, concentrate, concerned, rewarding, addition, content, shallow, basis, percent, opinion, focus, maintain, smartphone, tablet, limiting, brief, creative, authority常用短语be concerned with, compare to, in addition, on
2、the basis of, be honest about, focus on, stay in touch with, on the move, all over the world, point out典型句式1.强调句型It is.that.2.no matter疑问词引导的状语从句.核心单词拼写练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词1_ adj. 有益的；有意义的2_ n. 增添；添加3_ n. 基础；基点4_ adj. 局限的，限制性的5_ adj. 创造性的6_ vt. & n. 伤害，损害7_ n. 论点；论据8_ vt. 取代；接替9_ vi. 专注，专心；集中注意力10_ ad
3、j. 关切的，关心的.阅读单词拼写练习：请根据所给的单词和词性写出词义1focus vi. _ n. _2smartphone n. _3tablet n. _4brief adj. _5authority n. _6hug n. & vt. _7content n. _8shallow adj. _9percent n. _10opinion n. _The Internet Harms FriendshipsWhile1 the Internet can bring people closer together, it can also harm friendships.1while引导让
4、步状语从句Firstly, talking online2 is no replacement for facetoface contactimages really cannot replace a reallife smile or hug. According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others. As we know3, imp
5、ortant social skills are developed through direct contact with other people. It is these skills that4 enable us to develop lifelong friendships.2动名词短语作主语3as引导非限制性定语从句4强调句，强调主语Secondly, the Internet can make people selfcentrednot thinking of anyone or anything but themselves. For example, instead of
6、having proper conversations with their friends, some people are only concerned with their online popularityHow many “likes” did I get? How many followers do I have？though5 we know that the number of “likes” or followers cannot compare to having longterm and rewarding friendships. In addition, a lot
7、of the content posted on social media is shallow or trivial. Posts about funny cat images do not necessarily help form meaningful relationships. 5though引导让步状语从句Thirdly, online relationships may not be what they appear to be. Friendships are built on the basis of trust, and with online communication
8、you can never be 100 percent sure that the people you are chatting to are being honest about who they are. Because of this, going online can be particularly dangerous for people who6 are easily influenced or too trusting. 6who引导定语从句In my opinion, friends should focus more on facetoface communication
9、, and less on online communication. This is the best way to maintain healthy relationships7.7不定式短语作定语互联网对友谊有害互联网虽然可以让人们更亲近，但它也会损害友谊。首先，网上聊天并不能代替面对面的交流图片当然无法代替现实生活中的微笑或拥抱。根据育儿专家丹尼斯丹尼尔斯的说法，通过屏幕交流会使儿童更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意。众所周知，重要的社交技能是通过直接与他人接触培养的。正是这些技能使我们能够发展终生的友谊。其次，互联网使人们以自我为中心，不去想除自己之外的任何人或任何事。例如，一些人不再和
10、朋友好好地交谈了，他们只关心自己在网上的人气我得了多少个“赞”？多少人关注了我？尽管我们知道有多少“赞”或关注者无法与拥有长期和有益的友谊相比。此外，很多发布在社交媒体上的内容都很肤浅或琐碎(trivial微不足道的)。在网上发布搞笑猫咪的图片并不一定会帮助我们发展有意义的关系。第三，网络关系可能并不是它们看起来的样子。友谊建立在信任的基础上，通过线上交流，你永远不能百分之百地(percent百分比)确信与你交谈的人是否以诚相待。因此，对于那些容易受影响或过于信任他人的人来说，上网尤其危险。在我看来(opinion看法)，朋友们应该多关注面对面的交流，少进行线上交流。这是保持健康关系的最佳方式
11、。Cathys BlogThe Internet Helps FriendshipsThe Internet can help develop friendships in many ways.Firstly, the Internet makes communication much more convenient1. You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are or what you are doing. Using a smartphone, a tablet or a computer2, you can be
12、in contact at home and also when you are on the move.1make宾语宾补2现在分词短语作状语Secondly, the Internet has also made communication more fun. Traditional ways of communicating, like letters and phone calls, can be limiting and take time. However, you can share photos, videos, news stories and websites with y
13、our friends online. You can give a brief response to a message with an emoji or a picture. There are so many online tools you can use to be creative!Thirdly, online communication can actually bring people closer to each other. Nowadays, your friends are just a click away. Whenever someone needs help
14、, friends from all over the world can immediately provide useful suggestions or information. This makes friends feel loved and cared for. To me, this is a very thoughtprovoking argument, as it points out the benefits of online friendships. As Eileen KennedyMoore, an authority on the subject, points
15、out3, online friends “fill holes reallife friends cant”3as引导非限制性定语从句Finally, I believe the Internet brings people closer together and makes communication with friends more convenient and interesting. 凯西的博客互联网对友谊有益互联网在很多方面都有助于友谊发展。首先，互联网使交流更加便捷。无论你在哪里，在做什么，都可以和朋友保持联系。通过使用智能手机、平板电脑或电脑，无论你在家里还是在外面都能与他人
16、联络。其次，互联网也使交流变得更加有趣。传统的沟通方式，如信件和电话，有局限性而且比较耗时。而通过互联网，你可以在线与朋友共享照片、视频、新闻故事和网站。你可以用一个表情符号或一张图片简短地回复信息。你可以使用这么多的在线工具，让交流变得有创意！第三，在线交流实际上可以让人们更亲近。现在，只要点一下鼠标，就能找到你的朋友。无论何时有人需要帮助，来自世界各地的朋友可以立即提供有用的建议或信息。这能让朋友们感到被爱和被关心。对我来说，这是一个非常发人深省的论点，因为它指出了线上友谊的好处。正如这方面的专家艾琳肯尼迪摩尔所指出的，网络朋友“填补了现实生活中朋友无法填补的空白”。最后，我相信互联网能使
17、人们更紧密地联系在一起，让朋友间的交流更加方便和有趣。第一版块：重点词汇(1) harm vt. & n伤害，损害harmful adj.有害的(教材P14)Do you think the Internet helps or harms friendships?你认为互联网有助于友谊还是有害于友谊？合作探究体会harm及其派生词的用法和意义Your smoking can do harm to/be harmful to the health of your children.你吸烟会危及孩子的健康。There is no harm in apologising to him first.先
18、向他道歉没有什么坏处。It is harmful to your health to drink too much.过量喝酒对你的身体有害。do harm tobe harmful to 对有害mean no harm 无恶意come to no harm 没有受到伤害/损害do no/great/much/a lot of harm to 对无害/有很大害处There is no harm in (ones) doing sth. (某人)做某事无妨/无害 词语积累harm vt. & nharmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的 词语辨析injure/hurt/woun
19、d/harminjure在事故或打斗中受伤。hurt肉体伤害或感情伤害。wound用刀、枪等武器伤害。harm伤害人的健康、权利、事业等。 短语积累play jokes on sb.嘲笑、戏弄某人play tricks on sb.捉弄某人，程度较深 即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空/辨析填空(injure/hurt/wound/harm)As we all know, eating too much sugar can _ (对有害) childrens teeth.Dont worry. Well see that the children _ (不会受到伤害).He likes to pl
20、ay jokes on others, but he _ (无恶意).Its said that too much sunshine is _ (harm) to ones skin.Please depend on it that I wont do any harm _ you.He ignored her on purpose, which _ her feelings.Reading in the sun will _ your eyes.Five people were killed and many others were seriously _ in the attack.Luc
21、kily, she was not badly _ in the accident and we took her to the nearest hospital.(2) argument n论点，论据；争吵，争论argue vi.主张；争论；争辩 vt. （常接从句）说服；主张；认为(教材P14)Identify one sentence for each argument that states this general idea.为每个陈述这一基本观点的论点找出一个句子。合作探究体会argument的用法和意义Its no use arguing about the question w
22、ith him for he wont change his opinion.关于这个问题和他争论是没用的，他不会改变自己观点的。My parent were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it.父母吵得很凶，我很苦恼。We all found his argument convincing and interesting.我们都觉得他的观点令人信服又有意思。argue for/against. 赞成/反对argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事argue sb. into/out of doing
23、sth. 说服某人做/不做某事an argument for/against sth. 支持/反对某事的论点have an argument with sb. about/over sth. 与某人就某事争吵get into an argument with sb. 与某人争吵起来win/lose an argument 在辩论中获胜/失败 短语积累at present目前，眼下in favour of赞成 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子At present, one of the _ (argue) in favour of the new airport is that it will b
24、ring a lot of jobs to the area.There was _ (关于的热烈争论) who was responsible for the accident.The party hopes to _ (在关于的辩论中获胜) how to reform the health system.(3) replace vt.取代；接替；把放回原处(教材P15)Firstly, talking online is no replacement for facetoface contactimages really cannot replace a reallife smile or
25、 hug.首先，网上交谈不能取代面对面接触，图像真的无法取代现实生活中的微笑或拥抱。合作探究体会replace的用法和意义It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced by/with computers in class.人们普遍认为课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。John is ill and I want to know who is going to take the place of him/take his place.约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。replace A with/by B 用B代替Atake t
26、he place oftake ones place 代替in place of 代替 词语派生replace vt.replacement n替换；更换；接替者 图解助记 即学即练完成句子It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should _ (被取代) a modern hotel or not.It would be difficult to find a man to _ (代替) the present manager, who is highly thought of.There is something
27、wrong with my bike, so I decide to use a new one _ (代替) it.The new design will _ (取代) all existing models.After the earthquake, they rebuilt their factory, repaired and _ (更换了必要的设备).(4) concentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力 concentration n集中；专心(教材P15)According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicati
28、ng through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others.据育儿专家丹尼斯丹尼尔斯说，通过屏幕交流使孩子更难集中精力或善待他人。合作探究体会concentrate的用法和意义Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must concentrate on our studies.放学后玩电脑游戏能使我们放松，但是作为学生，我们必须集
29、中精力学习。 He concentrated his mind on studying the history of Loulan.他专注于研究楼兰的历史。concentrate on (doing) sth. 专心(做)某事concentrate ones mind/attention on/upon 集中注意力于；致力于；专心于 词语辨析concentrate/focusconcentrate指把人或物集中在一起，也可指把精力或注意力集中于某一事物上focus侧重指把光、热、射线等集中于一点，也可指把思想或精力等集中于某人或某事上。如：I must concentrate on my wo
30、rk now.我现在必须集中精力做好我的工作。Kelly couldnt focus his eyes well enough to tell if the figure was male or female.凯利没有看清那个人影到底是男的还是女的。 即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空You can skip over the details and _ (集中注意力于) the key issues.I cant _ (专注于我的学习) with all the noise going on.There is too much noise outside. I cant _ (把注意力放在我的书
31、上).Ann couldnt concentrate _ what she was doing with a fly upsetting her.(5) content n内容；目录；容量；满足 adj.满足的；满意的 vt.使满足(教材P15)In addition, a lot of the content posted on social media is shallow or trivial.另外，在社交媒体上发布的很多内容都是肤浅的和琐碎的。合作探究体会content的用法和意义Andy is content with the toy. It is the best he has e
32、ver got.安迪对这个玩具很满意，这是他得到的最好的玩具。That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content to live in the country.那位富人厌倦了城市生活，所以他愿意生活在乡下。We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。be/feel content with. 对满足/满意be content to do sth. 乐于/满足于做某事content oneself with. 满足于 即学即练单句语法填
33、空The Smiths are content _ (live) a simple life.She contented _ (her) with what she had achieved.My friend is quite content _ his new job.The _ (content) of his suitcase are doubtful.(6) basis n基础；基点(教材P15)Friendships are built on the basis of trust.友谊建立在信任的基础上合作探究体会basis的用法和意义His theory has a solid
34、basis in fact.他的理论有确实的事实为基础。On the basis of those facts, we can reach the following conclusion.根据那些事实，我们可以得出如下结论。on the basis of 在的基础上，根据on a regular/daily/weekly basis 按定期/每天一次/每周一次的标准air base 空军基地base.on/upon. 以为基础/根据 易混词语辨析basis与base*basis指抽象的“基础，根据”。*base既可指抽象的“基础，根据”，也可指具体的“根基；基地”。the basis of
35、friendship友谊的基础a good scientific research base良好的科研基础 即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空The decision was made _ (根据) the information we had.Were going to meet there _ (每周).His research formed the _ of his new book.They _ (建立基地) at the foot of the mountain.由于天气不好，登山队员们不得不返回基地。The climbers had to _ due to the bad weathe
36、r.The professor could hardly find necessary grounds _ which to base his arguments in favour of the new theory.(7) opinion n意见；看法；主张(教材P15)In my opinion, friends should focus more on facetoface communication, and less on online communication.在我看来，朋友们应该多关注面对面的交流，少进行线上交流。合作探究体会opinion的用法和意义The teacher
37、has a high opinion of the student.老师对那位学生评价很高。Would you please express/offer your opinion about the matter so that we can share it with you？请你说出你对这件事的看法以便我们分享好吗？in ones opinion in the opinion of sb.in ones viewaccording to what sb. say(s) 在某人看来，依某人的观点have a good/high opinion of (think much/highly of
38、) 对评价好/高have a bad/low opinion of (think badly/little of) 对评价不好/低be against ones opinion 反对某人的观点其他表达观点的常见短语有：in ones mind, sb. think(s)/consider(s)/guess(es)/ believe(s), personally speaking, as far as sb. be concerned等。 短语积累come up with想出，提出(计划、方法)等；设法拿出(所需钱款) 即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空_ (在看来) the driver, the
39、 fuel is running out. He means we are going to use up all the petrol._ (在我看来), life in the twentyfirst century is much easier than it used to be.Although _ (反对我的观点), the old professor didnt come up with his own._ (在我看来), Helen has _ too high _ (对评价) her own appearance._ my opinion, the best choice i
40、s a good major at a good university.(8) maintain vt.保持；维持(教材P15)This is the best way to maintain healthy relationships.这是保持健康关系的最佳方式。合作探究体会maintain的用法和意义We should maintain our friendly relations with other countries.我们应该同其他国家保持友好关系。On the deserted island, he had to hunt for some food to maintain lif
41、e.在那无人岛上，他不得不寻找些食物以维持生命。maintain a balance 保持平衡maintain (a) friendship 保持友谊maintain life 维持生命maintain relationship 保持关系maintain peace and order 维持治安maintain ones strength 保持体力 单词巧记main逗留tain拿拿住，留住维持 即学即练完成句子We should _ (保持平衡) between study and rest.Below are some ways to _ (保持友谊).Oxygen is the basic
42、 substance to _ (维持生命) and to keep the function of organs._ (维持与的关系) the suppliers is very important.(9) brief adj.简洁的，简明的(教材P16)You can give a brief response to a message with an emoji or a picture.你可以用一个表情符号或一张图片简短地回复信息。合作探究体会brief的用法和意义His explanation was brief and to the point.他的说明既简洁又切中问题要点。To
43、be brief, she was happy with that result.简而言之，她对那个结果感到高兴。His success was a long history, but in brief, he succeeded after many failures.他取得成功的故事很长，但简单点说，他是经历了多次失败后才成功的。to be brief 简言之，总之in brief 简言之，总之；简要地briefly adv. 短暂地；简要地 归纳拓展in short总之，简言之in a word 总之，简言之all in all 总的说来on the whole 总的说来 短语积累com
44、e into being开始存在如：A new rule will soon come into being.一个新的规则很快就要出台了。 即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空_ (简言之), your work doesnt satisfy the manager.He was in a hurry, so he told me what I had to do _ (简要地).He explained _ (brief) what we were to do._ the whole, I think the film is pretty good._ brief, the extinction
45、of the dinosaurs occurred long before humans came into being.第二版块：核心短语(1) be concerned with.关心(教材P15)For example, instead of having proper conversations with their friends, some people are only concerned with their online popularityHow many “likes” did I get?例如，一些人不再和朋友进行有效地交谈，他们只关心自己网上的人气我得了多少个“赞”？
46、合作探究体会concern短语的用法和意义As far as Im concerned, its necessary to figure out the cost first.在我看来，先计算出成本是有必要的。We should be concerned about their healthboth physical and mental health.我们应该关心他们的健康身体健康和心理健康。be concerned with 关心；对关注，感兴趣；与有关be concerned about/for 对感到担忧be concerned that. 担心as far as sb./sth. b
47、e concerned 就某人或某事而言 即学即练完成句子They were _ (关心) how to solve the problem.He is so _ (担心) you._ (依我看), you can forget about it.(2) compare to与相比(教材P15).though we know that the number of “likes” or followers cannot compare to having longterm and rewarding friendships.尽管我们知道“赞”或追随者的数量无法与拥有长期和有益的友谊相比。合作探究
48、体会compare短语的用法和意义When compared with the size of the whole earth, the biggest does not seem big at all.和整个地球相比，最大的海洋也不显得大了。Young people are often compared to the rising sun.年轻人常常被比作冉冉升起的太阳。Nothing can compare with a mothers love.没有什么能与母爱相提并论。cant compare to 与不能相比compared with/to 与相比compare A with/to
49、B 把A和B相比较compare A to B 把A比作Bbeyond/without compare 无与伦比 知识拓展comparison n比较by/in comparison with与相比make a comparison进行对比 易错提醒compare与介词with, to搭配时意义有所不同，但compared with和compared to在句中作状语时意义相同，都表示“与相比”。 短语积累the latter后者the former前者如：We cant have the former without the latter.没有后者就没有前者。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子
50、_ (compare) with your translation work, your partners is better.People often compare a teacher _ a gardener who takes great care of various plants.Recently a survey _ (compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.Comparing this motorbike _ t
51、hat one, I like the latter which has bright colour and new style.Her beauty is _ compare._ (与旧房子相比), the new one is like a huge palace.The interviewers _ (进行对比) among the interviewees and tried to find out which one was the best.The beauty of the scenery in the desert is _ (无与伦比)._ (与相比) other stude
52、nts, Mike is more intelligent.(3) in addition除此之外(教材P15)In addition, a lot of the content posted on social media is shallow or trivial.另外，在社交媒体上发布的很多内容都是肤浅的和琐碎的。合作探究体会add短语的用法和意义These stoves are of high quality. In addition, the price is low.这些炉子质量上乘。另外，价格低廉。Please add some sugar to the milk to make
53、 it more delicious.请在牛奶里加些糖使牛奶更美味。The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added to the helplessness of the crew.船的马达失灵了，而且恶劣的天气增加了全体船员的无助感。He added that he felt very sorry for not being able to come.他补充说，他为自己不能来表示歉意。in addition to 除之外，此外add up 把加起来add sth. to sth. 把加到/进里add up to
54、 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add to 增加；增添add that. 补充说 要点必记in addition“除此之外，另外”，单独使用时作状语。in addition to“除之外(还)”，是短语介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。 学法点拨in addition可用于句首、句中或句末，用于句首或句中时，通常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。 即学即练完成句子/辨析填空(in addition/in addition to)The products are of high quality. _ (另外), the price is low._ (除了游泳), she likes playing
55、the guitar.I can post the letter for you. _， doing some walking does me good._ the names on the list, there are six other applicants._ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.(4) focus on关注(教材P15)In my opinion, friends should focus more on facetoface commun
56、ication, and less on online communication.在我看来，朋友们应该更多地关注面对面的交流，少关注在线交流。合作探究体会focus短语的用法和意义It took her a lot of time to focus on preparing her classes and correcting her students homework.集中精力备课和批改学生的作业花费了她很多时间。Youd better focus your attention on your studies.你最好把你的注意力放在功课上。She always wants to be th
57、e focus of attention.她总是想成为关注的焦点。The childrens faces are badly out of focus in the photograph.照片上孩子们的脸模糊不清。focus ones attention/mind/eyes/energy on 集中注意力/目光/精力于the focus of attention 关注的焦点in focus 焦点对准的；清晰的out of focus 焦点没对准的；不清晰的focus on/upon. 集中(注意力、精力等)于focus ones attention/mind on. 集中注意力/心思于come
58、 into focus 成为焦点bring sth. into focus 使某事成为焦点in focus/out of focus (相机等)焦点对准/没有对准 归纳拓展“全神贯注于/专心于”的表达法：be absorbed in全神贯注于；热衷于be lost in 陷于；为所吸引be buried in 埋头于；专心于be occupied in 忙于be devoted to 专心于；致力于 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Most of us are more focused _ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day
59、.He sat in the armchair, with all his attention _ (focus) on the World Cup match.However amusing the book is, I have to put it away and _ (把我的注意力集中在) study this week.This new fact _ three big questions _ (使成为焦点).The chart has _ (成为焦点) at the meeting.It is very likely that the camera is _ (焦点没有对准).昨晚
60、约翰沉浸在科幻小说中。John _ the science fiction last night.(5) point out指出(教材P16)To me, this is a very thoughtprovoking argument, as it points out the benefits of online friendships.对我来说，这是一个非常发人深省的论点，因为它指出了线上友谊的好处。合作探究体会point短语的用法和意义There is no point in getting angry.发火是没用的。She was on the point of going out
61、when the telephone rang.她正要出去，这时电话铃响了。Your advice is every much to the point.你的建议很中肯。“Whats your name？” he asked, pointing at the boy.他指着那个男孩问：“你叫什么名字？”I pointed out to him where I used to live.我把我过去住的地方指给他看。on the point of 正要的时候to the point 中肯；切题point to/at/towards 指向point out 把指出来(给看)；指出；指明There i
62、s no point in doing sth. 做某事是无用的 用法点拨point out是由“动词副词”构成的短语，所以后面的宾语若是人称代词，应把人称代词放在put与out之间。point to指向(强调方向)point at指向(强调目标) 即学即练完成句子/单句写作Mike asked me to _ (指出) the mistakes in his exercises.Not far from there, youll see a signpost _ (指向) the town you want to go to.一方面，这个专家指出了克隆技术的优点，但是另一方面，他不支持克隆研
63、究。_第三版块：重点句式(1) 动名词（短语）作主语(教材P15)Firstly, talking online is no replacement for facetoface contact.首先，网上聊天并不能取代面对面的接触句式解读句中talking online这个动名词短语作句子的主语。用法总结单个的动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。一般来说，动名词(短语)作主语表示一种抽象的或泛指的动作。 学法点拨下列句式中it是形式主语，动名词短语是真正主语：It is no use/good doing sth.做某事是没有用处/好处的。It is a waste of time
64、 doing sth.做某事是浪费时间。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子/单句写作_ (move) to a new house is a very stressful experience.Its no use _ (cry) over spilt milk.Its no good _ (complain) to your boss about so much work.Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ (have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers._ (躺在海滩上) makes a person
65、 relaxed._ (朗读英语) in the morning will do you a lot of good.只学习而不实践是没好处的。_(2) make宾语宾语补足语(教材P15)According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others.据育儿专家丹尼斯丹尼尔斯说，通过屏幕交流让孩子更难集中精力或善待他人。句式解读句中makes
66、 it more difficult for children to concentrate or show为make复合结构。其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。用法总结(1)makeit形容词/名词that从句Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.苏珊清楚地跟我表明她希望为自己创造新的生活。(2)makeit形容词/名词to do不定式The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out.大雨使得我们无法出去。(3)常用于
67、这种句型的动词还有：think, consider, find, feel等。He considered it important for him to learn spoken English well.他认为学好英语口语对他来说是重要的。I find it no use arguing with Bill because he never changes his mind.我发现与比尔争辩没有用，因为他不会改变主意。 要点必记make宾语名词/形容词make宾语过去分词make宾语不带to的不定式 学法点拨(1)make后不接现在分词作宾补；(2)make后作宾补的不定式不带to，变为被动
68、语态时不定式要带to；(3)“make itadj./n.带to的不定式/that从句”中it是形式宾语，带to的不定式或that从句是真正的宾语。 即学即练单句语法填空/单句写作He spoke loudly in order to make himself _ (hear).Our parents always make me _ (feel) good about myself.He has made it a rule _ (go) jogging every morning.He is made by his mother _ (do) homework every day.We a
69、re made _ (feel) more confident by our teacher.Susan made _ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.我们都选他当我们的足球队队长。_是我们的英语老师让我爱上了英语。_(3) 强调句式(教材P15)It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships.正是这些技能才使我们能保持终生的友谊。句式解读句中“It is.that”为强调句型。其基本结构为“It is/was被强调部分tha
70、t/who其他部分”，本句中被强调部分为these skills。用法总结(1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他部分。But rules alone dont secure an orderly society. It is the people who obey the rules that (who) matter.但是制度本身不能保证一个有序的社会，遵守规则的人才是重要的。(2)一般疑问句的强调句型：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who句子其他部分？Was it three years ago that he went to America
71、 for further study?他是三年前去美国深造的吗？(3)特殊疑问句的强调句型：疑问词(被强调部分)is/wasitthat句子其他部分？When was it that you got promoted？你是什么时候升职的？(4)not.until.结构的强调句型：It is/was not until.that.It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.直到将近信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。 名师点拨(1)强调句型中的it不能用其他词代替。(2)用is还是was要根据原
72、句的时态而定：属于现在或将来时间范畴的所有时态用is；属于过去时间范畴的所有时态用was。(3)被强调部分指人时，可用who代替that，其他情况一律用that。 学法点拨判断句子是否为强调句型的方法：去掉it is/was与that/who，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则原句为强调句型，否则就不是。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子/按要求改为强调句型It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors.Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the
73、early 19th century _ his musical gift was fully recognised._ (直到1920年) regular radio broadcasts began._ (是彼得) is to take part in the city sports meeting._ (是女王的房间) was decorated with jewels and famous paintings?John is selected to compete in the 100 metres.(强调主语)_The police were in search of a Picas
74、sos valuable painting.(强调宾语)_(4) what引导名词性从句(教材P15)Thirdly, online relationships may not be what they appear to be.第三，网上建立的关系可能不是表面看起来的样子。句式解读句中what they appear to be是what引导的名词性从句作主句的表语。用法总结名词性从句的定义与分类在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。可划分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四类。(1)what引导名词性从句时，在从句中作主语、表语、宾语等，意为“所的东西”，相当于all that/t
75、he thing(s) that。(2)that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不充当成分，也无具体意思，只起连接作用，在宾语从句中常省略，但在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中一般不能省略。 名师点拨what 引导的名词性从句不同于what引导的特殊疑问句，不可用疑问句语序而应用陈述语序。如：These photographs will show you what our village looks like.这些照片会让你了解我们的村庄是什么样的。 即学即练判断下列句子中的名词性从句的种类(主语从句/宾语从句/同位语从句/表语从句)/单句写作/辨析填空(that/what)What_the_mus
76、ician_is_looking_for is an instrument._The only thing that impresses me is what_she_says_about_Ireland_I wonder what_we_can_do_about_the_exhibition_You have no idea what_he_was_trying_out_你所做的可能会对别人有所伤害。_Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for _ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.P
77、ick yourself up. Courage is doing _ youre afraid to do._ surprised us most is _ he spoke English so well.My idea is _ you shouldnt have left the country.As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.(5) “no matter疑问词”引导让步状语从句(教材P16)You can stay in touch wit
78、h friends no matter where you are or what you are doing.无论你在哪里，在做什么，都可以和朋友保持联系。句式解读句中no matter where you are or what you are doing引导让步状语从句。用法总结(1)no matter意为“不管，无论”，与what/who/when/where/how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句，相当于whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever/however等。(2)whatever/whichever/whoever既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词
79、性从句。引导名词性从句时，不可以替换为“no matterwhat/which/who”的形式。Whatever David says (名词性从句) sounds right to Helen. Thats why she has made up her mind to be with him whatever/no matter what happens (状语从句).对于海伦来说，无论戴维说什么都是对的。那就是她决心无论发生什么事都要和他在一起的原因。 提示与拓展(1)whatever引导名词性从句时，其意思相当于anything that。(2)whichever引导名词性从句时，其意
80、思相当于any one that。(3)whoever引导名词性从句时，其意思相当于anyone that/who。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子/辨析填空(whatever/whoever/whichever/whenever/however)One can always manage to do more things, no matter _ full ones schedule is in life.Im convinced that we can overcome any difficulty, _ (无论什么) it is._ (不管你是多么聪明的一个谈话者), there ar
81、e times when its better to remain silent.不管在哪里，他养成了早餐前散步的习惯。_， he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.Ill do _ I can to help you._ you may do, do it well.I will lend my edictionary to _ wants to look up words and promises to take good care of it.When could you have a meal with me?Id li
82、ke to go _ it is convenient for you._ hard I tried to think about it, what he said didnt really get across to me.I would like to read _ book you recommend.(6) Firstly，.Secondly，.Thirdly，.首先，其次，最后（表示逻辑顺序）(教材P16)Firstly, the Internet.Secondly, the Internet.Thirdly, online communication.首先，互联网其次，互联网第三，
83、在线交流句式解读这种表达是为了使叙述条理清楚，逻辑性强。用法总结英语中的一些词，往往顺序性和条理性很强，也体现了一定的逻辑性，在说明情况时往往能起到事半功倍的效果，而Firstly，.Secondly，.Thirdly，.就体现了这一点。 归纳拓展除了用Firstly，.Secondly，.Thirdly，.表达外，还可以用下面这些词来表达逻辑顺序：首先：to start off; be begin with ; the very beginning其次：in addition to that; apart from that; aside from that; besides; also;
84、another point I could add is; and.as well; whats more; further more再次：one more thing最后：my point of view is; let us draw a conclusion; to sum up 即学即练语法填空/辨析填空(also/to begin with)In order to know a foreign language _ (complete), four things are necessary. _ (first), we must understand the language whe
85、n we hear it _ (speak). _ (second), we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without _ (hesitate). Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. The biggest misunderstanding
86、 about teaching jobs is that anyone can be a teacher. In fact, the truth is far from it. _， teachers are people who perform well in their fields of study. They also know the teaching theory well. They should know how things should be taught and how one can be inspired to learn. _， they need to have
87、an idea about classroom management and students psychology (心理学).练单词记牢固A请根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示用正确的单词填空1The plan was so _ (肤浅的) that no serious attempt was ever made to realise it.2More and more adults are _ (智能手机) users, with half buying in the last year.3If you have good _ (内容) and a clear purpose, read
88、ers can follow you easily.4I opened the ceremony with a _ (简洁的) welcome.5No one is your _ (权威) and you have to study the material for yourself.6Many college students have their own t_ or computers.7After a while, we started to h_ together and greet each other.8Do one thing, with all your f_ and ener
89、gy, and do it right.9The overall income of the family shows an increase of 10 p_ over last year.10Well, you know I always respect your o_， Sharon.B用准用活：请根据句子语境，用所给提示词的正确形式完成句子Group 1：rewarding1Theres nothing more _ than putting smiles on the faces around you.2A $1，000 _ has been offered for the retu
90、rn of the necklace.Group 2：addition1This group is now expanded to 10 with the _ of China, India, Brazil, Italy and Russia.2If you _ these amounts together, youll get a huge figure.3Lack of sleep puts _ stress on the students health.Group 3：basis1We wanted to build our plan on a strong _2Pay attentio
91、n to the development of _ language skills.3A good relationship is _ on understanding each other.Group 4：limiting1Unfortunately, we have _ conditions for operations.2There is a _ to the amount of pain we can bear.Group 5：harm1It is not just an immediate _； it is something that lasts a lifetime.2As we
92、 all know, smoking is _ to our health.Group 6：argument1After an _ between John and his mother, he apologised.2Dont _ with those who dont agree with you.Group 7：replace1Seeing that you have no time, I have Peter _ you.2We must find a _ for Tom when he is away on holiday.Group 8：concentrate1When worki
93、ng, one should _ and not allow oneself to be absentminded.2My brother said he had never lost his _ in English classes.练短语记牢固请根据所给中文写出相应的短语1关注 _2与保持联系 _3在移动中 _4全世界 _5指出 _6关心 _7与相比 _8除此之外 _9根据；基于 _10对诚实 _.练句子用活用准短语请根据中文提示用正确的短语完成句子1现在用手机在移动中做工作比以往任何时候都容易。Its easier than ever to get things done _ with
94、a smartphone in hand.2我只想指出，认真阅读是语言学习的关键。I just want to _ that careful reading is the key to language learning.3做真实的自己，你不应该关心别人怎么看待你。Be true to yourself, and you shouldnt _ what others think of you anyway.4机器人可以打扫你的房子。此外，它还可以充当音乐播放器。The robot can do the cleaning work in your house. _，it can also ser
95、ve as a music player.5在电话的帮助下，人们可以在任何时候、任何地方与任何人保持联系。With the help of the telephone, people can _ anyone at any time and in any place.6任何陈述都应以事实为根据。Any statement should be made _ fact.7最重要的是，我们必须诚实地面对我们不知道的事情。Above all, we must _ what we do not know.8中国需要来自世界各地的能源和原材料。China needs the flow of energy
96、and raw materials from _9没有什么能比得上在炎热的夏天喝杯冷饮的快乐。Nothing can _ the happiness of a cold drink on a hot summer day.10首先网上聊天不能代替面对面的接触。First, _ is no replacement for facetoface contact.单句写作请根据句意和提示短语翻译句子1有些人只关心他们在网上的受欢迎程度。(be concerned with)_2关注者的数量无法与拥有长期的有益的友谊相比。(compare to)_3友谊是建立在信任的基础之上的。(on the bas
97、is of)_4无论你在哪里或者在做什么，你都可以和朋友保持联系。(stay in touch with)_5这个发人深省的论点指出了网上友谊的好处。(point out)_.课文语法填空The Internet can help develop friendships in many ways. Firstly, the Internet makes 1._ much more convenient. Using a smartphone, a tablet or a computer, you can be 2._ at home and also when you are on the
98、move. Secondly, the Internet has also made communication more fun. There are many online tools you can use to be 3._. Thirdly, online communication can actually bring people 4._ to each other. The Internet can also harm friendships. Firstly, talking online is no 5._ for facetoface contact. Communica
99、ting through a screen makes it more difficult for children to 6._ or show kindness to others. Secondly, the Internet can make people selfcentred. 7._ having proper conversations with their friends, some people are only 8._ with their online popularity. Thirdly, online relationships may not be what t
100、hey 9._ to be. Going online can be dangerous for people who are easily influenced or too 10._.Part Lesson 3Internet and Friendships双基夯实课前排查.1rewarding2.addition3.basis4.limiting5.creative6.harm7.argument8.replace9.concentrate10.concerned.1vi.给予某物关注；n.焦点2.智能手机3.平板电脑；药片；碑，牌4.简洁的，简明的5.权威人士；专家6.拥抱；紧抱7.内
101、容8.肤浅的，浅薄的9.百分比；百分数10.意见；看法；主张核心突破要点讲解第一版块：重点词汇1do harm to/be harmful tocome to no harmmeans no harmharmfultohurtharmwoundedinjured2argumentsa heated argument about/overwin the argument about/over3be replaced with/bytake the place ofin place ofreplace/take the place ofreplaced necessary equipment4co
102、ncentrate onconcentrate on my studyfix/focus my attention on my bookon5to liveherselfwithcontents6on the basis ofon a weekly basisbasisset up a basereturn to the baseon7In the opinion ofIn my opinionagainst my opinionIn my opinion；a；opinion ofIn8maintain a balancemaintain a friendshipmaintain lifeMa
103、intaining the relationship with9In brief/To be brief/Brieflyin brief/brieflybrieflyOnIn第二版块：核心短语1concerned withconcerned about/forAs far as Im concerned2ComparedtocomparingwithbeyondCompared with/to the old housemade a comparisonbeyond compareIn comparison with3In additionIn addition to swimmingIn a
104、dditionIn addition toIn addition to4on/uponfocusedfocus my attention onbrought; into focuscome into focusout of focuswas lost/buried/absorbed in5point outpointing toOn the one hand, the expert pointed out the advantages of cloning technology, but on the other hand, he did not support cloning researc
105、h.第三版块：重点句式1MovingcryingcomplaininghasLying on the beachReading English aloudIt is no good learning without practice.2heardfeelto goto doto feelitWe all made him captain of our football team.It is our English teacher who/that makes me get to love English.3thatthatIt was not until 1920 thatIt is Pete
106、r that/whoWas it the Queens room thatIt is John who/that is selected to compete in the 100 metres.It was a Picassos valuable painting that the police were in search of.4主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句What you have done might do harm to other people.whatwhatWhat；thatthatwhat5howno matter whatNo matter how bright a
107、 talker you areNo matter where he iswhateverWhateverwhoeverwheneverHoweverwhichever6completelyFirstlyspokenSecondlyhesitationTo begin withAlso夯实基础一遍落实.A1.shallow2.smartphone3.content4.brief5authority6.tablets7.hug8.focus9.percent10.opinionsBGroup 1：1rewarding2.rewardGroup 2：1addition2.add3.additiona
108、lGroup 3：1basis2.basic3.basedGroup 4：1limiting2.limitGroup 5：1harm2.harmfulGroup 6：1argument2.argueGroup 7：1replace2.replacementGroup 8：1concentrate2.concentration.1focus on2.stay in touch with.3.on the move4.all over the world5.point out6.be concerned with.7compare to.8.in addition9.on the basis of
109、.10.be honest about.1on the move2.point out3.be concerned with4.In addition5.stay in touch with6.on the basis of7.be honest about8.all over the worldpare to10talking online.1Some people are only concerned with their online popularity.2The number of followers cannot compare to having longterm and rew
110、arding friendships.3Friendships are built on the basis of trust.4You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are or what you are doing.5The thoughtprovoking argument points out the benefits of online friendships.1communication2.in contact3.creative4.closer5replacement6.concentrate7.Instead of8.concerned9.appear10.trusting
