1、2020学年第一学期高三年级期中英语试卷I. Listening Comprehension (25)Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hea
2、r a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. She earned an award. B. She helped plan the award ceremony.C. She should work more for the community. D. She served as chairperson of
3、 the committee.2. A. Exchange the tickets. B. Take care of his cold.C. Watch the game at home. D. Wear a warmer coat to the game.3. A. She collects pictures of cars. B. She likes the design of the car.C. Someone famous is riding in the car. D. The car is in front of something interesting.4. A. She h
4、ears a new post office has just opened. B. She doesnt know where the post office is.C. She thinks the post office is nearby. D. She hasnt received any mail yet.5. A. Get his shower fixed. B. Take a shower at the gym.C. Find out when the gym is open. D. Move to another building.6. A. Deliver the pack
5、age in person. B. Pick up the package at the post office.C. Ask to have the package delivered to his home. D. Find out the opening hours of the post office.7. A. She is difficult to find. B. She is a good doctor.C. She used to be his doctor. D. She is fairly old.8. A. She needs to buy a new coat. B.
6、 Her coat is similar to the mans.C. Her sweater is not warm enough. D. The man should have worn a sweater.9. A. It hasnt been graded. B. It received a low grade.C. The committee is discussing it. D. The woman hasnt submitted it.10. A. He recently spent a month in Chicago. B. There are many things to
7、 do in Chicago.C. Chicago is an expensive place to have fun D. He is also going on the trip next month.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked to questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken on
8、ly once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Collect second-hand books. B. Sell old books.C. Work in a supermarket. D. Rea
9、ding books in a supermarket.12. A. It had the writers name on it. B. It was partly destroyed.C. It used to belong to her. D. It was more valuable than thought.13. A. He gave it to the woman for free. B. He burnt it into ashes.C. He signed his own name on it. D. He wrote a story about it.Questions 14
10、 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. Shoes made for one particular customer.B. Shoes that take three months to make.C. Shoes designed by some famous companies.D. Shoes that have been popular for a century.15. A. They are beginning to make womens shoes. B. They are increasing in number.
11、C. They are old-fashioned. D. They are large enough.16. A. They bring wearers a great fortune.B. They, together with the wearers, are unique.C. The wearers live in the same way as 100 years ago.D. The wearers like things that can last.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear a longer convers
12、ation. The conversation will be read twice. After you hear the conversation, you are required to answer the following questions.17. A. Back-up devices for electricity failure.B. The necessity of electricity in daily life.C. Tips for a safe electricity supply.D. Electricity supply on aero-planes.18.
13、A. 20 percent. B.13 percent. C. 5 percent. D. 3 percent.19. A. It must be reliable and supplied at a constant speed.B. It must be able to repair itself in case of any failure.C. It must vary in rate according to how fast a plane flies.D. It must be equal to the amount of electricity consumed by 15 h
14、omes.20. A. Charge on-board batteries. B. Keep vital systems working.C. Deliver 50 kilowatts of power. D. Provide on-board patients with help.II. Grammar and vocabulary (20)Section ADirections: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a gi
15、ven word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.American Mikah Meyer has an unusual goal. He wants to visit all of the more than 400 properties operated by the Na
16、tional Park Service.He spent January 2017 visiting historic areas in the southeastern United States.One of his first stops was Fort Sumter, _1_ former military position in waters just off the coast of Charleston, South Carolina. Fort Sumter is famous for being the place where the first shot of the C
17、ivil War _2_(fire). It is also _3_ the first person killed in the conflict died.After years of rising tensions between Northern and Southern states, the two sides clashed in Charleston Harbor on April 12, 1861. That was when the Southern army launched an artillery attack on Fort Sumter. Federal troo
18、ps surrendered the fort a short time later. Union forces eventually fought _4_(regain) control of the base, and defeated the South in 1865. A lone cannon symbolizes the fierce battle that took place on April 12, 1861, when Confederate artillery opened fire on this federal fort in Charleston Harbor,
19、South Carolina, marking it _5_ the day when the Civil War began.As he stood inside the large walls of Fort Sumter National Monument, Mikah Meyer looked across the water to the port at Charleston. He imagined what the area must have looked like more than a century and half ago. “Youll see across that
20、 bridge, Charleston, South Carolina. It was under siege at one point for 17 months. There were cannons that _6_ fire from where Im standing on the fort all the way to the old town.” Meyer also visited the Charles Pinckney National Historic Site in South Carolina. There he had a chance to learn about
21、 Charles Pinckney, who helped write and was a signer of the U.S. Constitution. Charles Pinckney was 29 years old when he helped draft the United States Constitution, _7_ he signed as a representative of South Carolina. He dedicated his considerable political and legal talents to _8_(establish) a str
22、ong national government. “Some people call him our forgotten founding father, but he was a political figure of early America who helped shape _9_ our eventual constitution ended up looking like.” The National Park Service helps care for what remains of Pinckneys former home and farm. Park service wo
23、rkers tell the stories of 18th-century plantation life for free and enslaved people.During his travels in January, Meyer had a surprise. Barack Obama, in his last few days as president, named a new national park site in Beaufort, just south of Charleston. It is called the Reconstruction Era National
24、 Monument. The Reconstruction Era National Monument will help tell the story of post-Civil war America.The Reconstruction Era _10_(stretch) from 1861 to 1898. It was a period when Americans struggled with the treatment of newly freed African Americans. The new national monument will help tell that s
25、tory.【答案】1. a 2. was fired 3. where 4. to regain 5. as 6. could 7. which 8. establishing 9. what 10. stretched【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冒险家和旅游者麦卡梅耶计划要走遍美国国家公园管理局旗下所有四百多家景点。文章介绍了他参观的第一地方Fort Sumter。【1题详解】考查冠词。句意：他的第一站是萨姆特堡，位于南卡罗来纳州查尔斯顿海岸附近水域的一所前军事据点。分析句子可知，“ 1 former military position in waters just off the
26、coast of Charleston, South Carolina”是Fort Sumter的同位语，泛指“一所前军事据点”，应使用不定冠词，former是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a。故填a。【2题详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：萨姆特堡因是内战打响第一枪的地方而闻名。where引导定语从句，修饰the place，fire是定语从句的谓语动词，与主语the first shot是被动关系，“内战的第一枪被打响”是过去发生的事情，且主语是第三人称单数。故填was fired。【3题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这里也是冲突中第一个被杀的人死亡的地方。is是系动词，空格处引导表语从句，从句的主
27、语是：the first person died，主谓齐全，it指代上文提到的Fort Sumter，是一个地方，因此推断用where“的地方”引导表语从句。故填where。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：联邦军队最终为夺回该基地而战，并于1865年击败了南方。fight to do sth.“争取做某事”，是固定短语。故填to regain。【5题详解】考查介词。句意：一门孤炮象征着1861年4月12日发生的激烈战斗，当时南方联盟炮兵向位于南卡罗来纳州查尔斯顿港的联邦要塞开火，标志着南北战争的开始。根据句意可知，此处表示这一天被看作是内战开始的第一天，as“作为”符合题意。故填as。【6题
28、详解】考查情态动词。句意：从我现在站的地方一直到老城有一些炮台可以开火。根据上文were可推断，描述过去发生的事情，fire是原形动词，结合句意，could“可以”符合语境，故填could。【7题详解】考查定语从句。句意：查尔斯平克尼（Charles Pinckney）帮助起草美国宪法时只有29岁，他作为南卡罗来纳的代表签署了这部宪法。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰the United States Constitution，指物，从句中作sign的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他把自己强大的政治和法律才能奉献给了建立一个强大的国
29、家政府。dedicateto“致力于”，to是介词，接动名词作宾语。故填establishing。【9题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：有些人称他为我们被遗忘的开国元勋，但他是早期美国的一位政治人物，帮助塑造了我们最终的宪法。分析句子可知，shape是动词，空格处引导宾语从句，从句缺少like的宾语，表示“的样子”，用引导词what引导宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。故填what。【10题详解】考查动词时态。句意：重建时期从1861年延续到1898年。分析句子可知，stretch是谓语动词，根据时间状语from 1861 to 1898可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填stretchedSe
30、ction BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. resolute B. comprehensively C. community D. hit AB. principal AC. posingAD. surprise BC. unsettling BD. initiative CD. mobilized ABC. pr
31、incipleDear Colleagues,It is good to join you. Let me begin by expressing my sincere appreciation to His Majesty King Salman and Saudi Arabia for having done tremendous work of communication and coordination to make this summit possible.Facing the COVID-19 outbreak that caught us all by _11_, the Ch
32、inese government and Chinese people have been undaunted as we took on this formidable task. From day one of our fight against the outbreak, we have put peoples life and health first. We have acted according to the overall _12_ of shoring up confidence, strengthening unity, ensuring science-based con
33、trol and treatment and imposing targeted measures. We have _13_ the whole nation, set up collective control and treatment mechanisms and acted with openness and transparency. What we fought was a peoples war against the outbreak. We have put up a strenuous struggle and made tremendous sacrifices. No
34、w the situation in China is moving steadily in a positive direction. Life and work are quickly returning to normal. Yet, there is no way we will lower our guard or relax control.At the most difficult moment in our fight against the outbreak, China received assistance and help from a lot of members o
35、f the global _14_. Such expressions of friendship will always be remembered and cherished by the Chinese people.Major infectious disease is the enemy of all. As we speak, the COVID-19 outbreak is spreading worldwide, _15_ enormous threat to life and health and bringing formidable challenge to global
36、 public health security. The situation is disturbing and _16_. At such a moment, it is imperative for the international community to strengthen confidence, act with unity and work together in a collective response. We must _17_ step up international cooperation and foster greater synergy so that hum
37、anity as one could win the battle against such a major infectious disease.For that to happen, I would like to put forth four proposals.First, we need to be _18_ in fighting an all-out global war against the COVID-19 outbreak. The community of nations must move swiftly to stem the spread of the virus
38、. In this regard, I propose that a G20 health ministers meeting be convened as quick as possible to improve information sharing, strengthen cooperation on drugs, vaccines and epidemic control, and cut off cross-border infections. G20 members need to jointly help developing countries with weak public
39、 health systems enhance preparedness and response. I propose a G20 COVID-19 assistance _19_ for better information sharing and policy and action coordination with the support of the World Health Organization. Guided by the vision of building a community with a shared future for mankind, China will b
40、e more than ready to share our good practices, conduct joint research and development of drugs and vaccines, and provide assistance where we can to countries _20_ by the growing outbreak.【答案】11. AD 12. ABC 13. CD 14. C 15. AC 16. BC 17. B 18. A 19. BD 20. D【解析】这是一封倡议信。号召面对新冠肺炎疫情全球应携手抗疫，共克时艰。【11题详解】考
41、查固定搭配。句意：面对突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情，中国政府和人民义无反顾。根据句意可知，由新冠肺炎疫情的爆发对人们来说是事先未知可知，此处表达了新冠肺炎疫情的出其不意，“by surprise”表示出其不意地、出乎意料。故选AD。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：我们秉持坚定信心、加强团结、科学防控、精准施策的总体方针。分析句子可知，“according to” 后接名词作宾语，此处为遵从一种大家所共同认同的东西原则、方针。故选ABC。【13题详解】考查动词。句意：我们动员全国人民，建立集体防治机制，公开透明地开展工作。分析句子可知，由空前的“have ”以及空后的“set”和“acted”可知此处应
42、为现在完成时态，应为动词的过去分词形式，根据句意建立机制、开展工作可知，此处应为动员全国人民参与到其中去。故选CD。【14题详解】考查名词。句意：在我们抗击疫情最困难的时刻，中国得到了国际社会许多国家的援助和帮助。分析句子可知，形容词“global”后应填名词，根据句意可知，中国得到了全球许多成员的援助和帮助，故此处应为“community”，表示国际社会。故选C。【15题详解】考查动词。句意：正如我们所说，新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情正在全球蔓延，对生命和健康构成巨大威胁，并对全球公共卫生安全带来巨大挑战。分析句子可知，由连词“and”可知，此处与“bringing”并列，为现在分词作状语，表示结果
43、；且根据句意可知，新冠肺炎疫情对生命健康造成威胁。故选AC。【16题详解】考查形容词词义。句意：局势令人不安。分析句子可知，此处有连词“and”，前后词性应一致，根据句意可知，此处表达了对当前局势的一种担忧。故选BC。【17题详解】考查副词。句意：我们要全面加强国际合作，形成合力，推动人类共同战胜这一重大传染病。分析句子可知，此处应为副词修饰动词短语“step up”，表示“全面地、完全地”。故选B。【18题详解】考查形容词。句意：第一，我们需要坚决打好全球抗击新冠肺炎疫情的全面战争。根据句意可知，此处表达了打好全球抗击新冠肺炎疫情战争的决心，此处表示“坚决的”。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词
44、。句意：我建议在世界卫生组织的支持下，发起20国集团新型冠状病毒肺炎援助倡议，以便更好地分享信息，更好地协调政策和行动。分析句子可知，由“propose”可知，此处为有关20国集团新型冠状病毒肺炎援助的一项倡议。故选BD。【20题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：中国将秉持构建人类命运共同体的理念，同世界各国分享良好实践，联合开展疫苗药物研发，向受疫情影响日益严重的国家提供力所能及的援助。根据句意可知，此处表示其他国家被新冠肺炎疫情所打击，“be hit by”表示“被袭击”，此处去掉be作后置定语。故选D。III. Reading Comprehension (45)Section ADirecti
45、ons: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Economy rebounding after dropChinas economy experienced a sharp decline in the first quarter due to disruptions caused by the novel
46、 coronavirus outbreak, but major economic indicators improved substantially in March, indicating the countrys recovery has gained a firmer footing, officials and economists said on Friday.Supportive government policies are expected to intensify in the coming quarters to expand _21_ demand by stimula
47、ting investment and consumption as the global spread of the virus may bring more headwinds to the worlds second-largest economy.Chinas GDP in the first quarter _22_ by 6.8 percent from a year earlier, according to the National Bureau of Statistics._23_ it remains unclear whether the government will
48、still set a GDP growth target for the year, economists said Chinas policy priority for the next step needs to focus on stimulating demand and stabilizing employment to _24_ a sustainable economic recovery.More proactive fiscal policies and more accommodative monetary policies are needed to prevent t
49、he economy from experiencing a second wave of _25_ caused by the global economic downturn amid the COVID-19 outbreak, they added.The countrys industrial production shrank by 8.4 percent year-on-year(与上年同期相比) in the first quarter, but the decline narrowed from a 13.5 percent drop in the first two mon
50、ths, according to the NBS.Fixed-asset investment, which includes infrastructure and real estate investment, declined by 16.1 percent year-on-year during the first quarter, compared with a 24.5 percent plunge in the first two months.The outbreak created a severe _26_ to the countrys economy in the fi
51、rst quarter, but major economic _27_ rebounded in March and the countrys economic performance will improve further in the second quarter, NBS spokesman Mao Shengyong said at a news _28_ in Beijing on Friday.The government will _29_ policy support to expand domestic demand by increasing effective inv
52、estment and releasing consumption _30_. More tax relief and financial aid will be offered to businesses to help them _31_ production and make it through the difficult times, Mao said.The Chinese stock market rose on Friday with the benchmark(基准) Shanghai Composite Index(综合指标) up by 0.66 percent to c
53、lose at 2,838.49 points as the first-quarter economic shrink was _32_ in line with investors expectations.Lian Ping, chief economist at Zhixin Investment, said the government needs to intensify policy support to prevent the economy from suffering one more time from the global economic downturn and p
54、ossible collapse of _33_ demand.Chinese companies, including exporters, have seen an increase in _34_ of orders. While most large enterprises have started production again, according to NBS calculations, many smaller companies are still struggling to go back to work under rising financial difficulti
55、es and _35_ shortages.As overseas demand is shrinking dramatically, Chinas policy focus in the future should be on expanding domestic demand, and consumption is the most important area. More favorable policies are needed to stimulate consumption in durable goods including houses and automobiles, Lia
56、n said.21. A. socialB. overseasC. agriculturalD. domestic22. A. increasedB. contrastedC. expandedD. contracted23. A. HoweverB. SinceC. WhileD. Because24. A. facilitateB. governC. restrainD. transform25. A. outbreaksB. disruptionsC. pandemicsD. benefits26. A. blowB. recoveryC. mobilityD. resilience27
57、. A. measuresB. implicationsC. indicatorsD. symbols28. A. agencyB. conferenceC. reporterD. exposure29. A. make upB. step upC. cover upD. bring up30. A. orderB. accommodationC. potentialD. implementation31. A. expandB. inspectC. evaluateD. resume32. A. broadlyB. specificallyC. initiallyD. elaborately
58、33. A. internalB. externalC. supplyD. food34. A. alternativesB. applicationsC. cancellationsD. complaints35. A. managementB. fundC. supervisionD. labor【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了中国官员和经济学家周五表示，由于新型冠状病毒疫情的干扰，中国经济在第一季度经
59、历了急剧下滑，但主要经济指标在3月份大幅改善，表明中国的复苏基础更加坚实。介绍了政府未来复苏经济会采取的一些措施，和复苏经济仍然面临的一些问题。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于病毒在全球范围内的蔓延可能会给世界第二大经济体带来更多的阻力，预计未来几个季度，政府将加大扶持政策力度，通过刺激投资和消费来扩大内需。A. social社会的；B. overseas海外的；C. agricultural农业的；D. domestic国内的。根据上文“Supportive government policies”以及后文“stimulating investment and consumpti
60、on”可知，政府加大扶持政策力度，是为了通过刺激投资和消费来扩大国内需求。最后一段中“domestic demand”也有提示。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据国家统计局的数据，中国第一季度的国内生产总值与去年同期相比收缩了6.8%。A. increased增加；B. contrasted对比；C. expanded扩大；D. contracted收缩。根据第一段中“Chinas economy experienced a sharp decline in the first quarter due to disruptions caused by the novel cor
61、onavirus outbreak”可知由于新型冠状病毒疫情的干扰，中国经济在第一季度经历了急剧下滑，因此可推知中国第一季度的国内生产总值与去年同期相比收缩了6.8%。故选D。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然目前仍不清楚政府是否仍会设定今年的GDP增长目标，但经济学家表示，中国下一步的政策重点需要放在刺激需求和稳定就业上，以促进经济可持续复苏。A. However然而；B. Since因为；C. While虽然；D. Because因为。结合前后文语境可知，此处为让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用while引导。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然目前仍不清楚政府是否仍会设
62、定今年的GDP增长目标，但经济学家表示，中国下一步的政策重点需要放在刺激需求和稳定就业上，以促进经济可持续复苏。A. facilitate促进；B. govern统治；C. restrain抑制；D. transform转换。根据后文“a sustainable economic recovery”可知中国下一步政策重点是促进经济可持续复苏。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：应采取更加积极的财政政策和更加宽松的货币政策，防止经济在新冠肺炎疫情中再次受到全球经济低迷的冲击破坏。A. outbreaks爆发；B. disruptions毁坏，破坏；C. pandemics流行病；D.
63、benefits利益。结合后文“caused by the global economic downturn”可知此处是指再次受到全球经济低迷的冲击破坏。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：国家统计局新闻发言人毛盛勇周五在北京举行的新闻发布会上表示，疫情在一季度对我国经济造成了严重打击，但主要经济指标在3月份有所回升，二季度我国经济运行将进一步改善。A. blow打击；B. recovery恢复；C. mobility移动性；D. resilience恢复力。结合第一段中“Chinas economy experienced a sharp decline in the first
64、quarter due to disruptions caused by the novel coronavirus outbreak”以及上文“The outbreak created a severe”可知此处指疫情在一季度对我国经济造成了严重打击。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：国家统计局新闻发言人毛盛勇周五在北京举行的新闻发布会上表示，疫情在一季度对我国经济造成了严重打击，但主要经济指标在3月份有所回升，二季度我国经济运行将进一步改善。A. measures措施；B. implications暗示；C. indicators指标；D. symbols符号。根据前后文语境“
65、major economic rebounded in March”可知此处指经济指标在3月份所有回升。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：国家统计局新闻发言人毛盛勇周五在北京举行的新闻发布会上表示，疫情在一季度对我国经济造成了严重打击，但主要经济指标在3月份有所回升，二季度我国经济运行将进一步改善。A. agency代理；B. conference会议；C. reporter记者；D. exposure曝光。结合上文“at a news”可知此处指新闻发布会“news conference”。故选B。29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：政府将加大政策支持力度，通过增加有效投资，释放
66、消费潜力，扩大内需。A. make up组成；B. step up增加，提高；C. cover up掩盖；D. bring up养育。结合后文“by increasing effective investment”可知政府加大政策支持力度，就要增加有效投资。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府将加大政策支持力度，通过增加有效投资，释放消费潜力，扩大内需。A. order订单；B. accommodation住宿；C. potential潜力；D. implementation实现。根据上文内容可知，政府要增加有效投资，从而扩大内需，释放人民消费潜力。故选C。31题详解】考查动词词
67、义辨析。句意：毛说，将为企业提供更多的税收减免和资金援助，帮助企业恢复生产，度过难关。A. expand扩张；B. inspect检查；C. evaluate评价；D. resume恢复。结合上文“More tax relief and financial aid will be offered to businesses to help them”可知为企业提供更多的税收减免和资金援助，是为了帮助企业恢复生产。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：中国股市周五上涨，基准上证综合指数上涨0.66%，以2838.49点收盘，第一季度经济萎缩与投资者预期基本一致。A. broadly广泛地
68、，明显地；B. specifically特别地；C. initially最初；D. elaborately精巧地。结合后文“in line with investors expectations”可知此处指第一季度经济萎缩与投资者预期基本一致。be broadly in line with“大致一致”。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：智信投资首席经济学家连平表示，政府需要加大政策支持力度，防止经济再一次遭受全球经济下滑和外需可能崩溃的影响。A. internal内部；B. external外部；C. supply供应；D. food食物。结合上文“the global econo
69、mic downturn and possible collapse of”可知，上文提到了要避免经济受到全球经济下滑的影响，可推知是在说明受到外部因素的影响，故此处最有可能指的是外需崩溃。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：包括出口商在内的中国企业取消订单的情况增多。A. alternatives选择；B. applications应用；C. cancellations取消；D. complaints投诉。上文提到中国经济下滑，可推知导致的是订单取消情况增多，应用cancellations。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据国家统计局的计算，虽然大多数大型企业已经重
70、新开始生产，但在资金困难和劳动力短缺加剧的情况下，许多小型企业复工仍然很艰难。A. management管理；B. fund资金；C. supervision监督；D. labor劳动力。结合上文“rising financial difficulties and”可知是在说明小型企业复工所面临的困难，且后文“shortages”提示应当是指处资金困难之外的短缺因素，小型企业复工除了资金方面的困难，更有可能存在的困难是劳动力短缺。故选D。Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followe
71、d by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AFamily violence and abuse prevention strategies are focused at three levels: the general
72、population, specific groups thought to be at high risk for abuse, and families who have already experienced abuse. Public education and media campaigns aimed at the general population convey the criminal nature of domestic assault, suggest ways to prevent abuse, and identify where abuse victims can
73、get help. However, to prevent or reduce family violence, education, elements of American culture that contribute to such violence must change. For example, violence in the media must be controlled or eliminated, and traditional gender roles and views of women and children as property must be replace
74、d with egalitarian gender roles and respect for women and children.Another cultural change is to reduce violence-related stress by reducing poverty and unemployment and by providing adequate housing, nutrition, media care, and educational opportunities for everyone. Though programs such as Aid to Fa
75、milies with Dependent Children (AFDC) and Special Supplemental Food Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) were not designed to prevent domestic violence and abuse, “they provide important assistance to low income families and thus support the functioning of these families.” Integrating fami
76、lies into networks of community would also enhance familys well-being and provide support for families under stress.What social interventions are available for families that are already experiencing abuse or neglected? Abused women and children may seek relief at a shelter or a safe house for abused
77、 women and children with housing, food, counseling services, legal assistance, employment assistance, and an environment that empowers women by encouraging them to make independent choices about their abusive relationships and about their future. Shelters also provide a communal living situation wit
78、h other abused women, which reduces the sense of isolation and helps the women express their anger and overcome feelings of guilt and inadequacy. An alternative to shelter is a safe house, a private home of individuals who volunteer to provide temporary housing to abused women who decide to leave th
79、eir violent homes. Battered men are not allowed to stay at womens shelters, but many shelters help abused men by providing money for a motel room, counseling, and support services.36. The word “egalitarian” in the first paragraph most probably means “_”.A. relating to economicsB. relating to everyda
80、y eventsC. having to do with legal contractsD. having to do with equal treatment37. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a way to directly reduce violence in families?A. Cutting down on violence in the mediaB. the AFDC programC. Reducing unemploymentD. Strengthening family ties3
81、8. According to the passage, which of the following statements does the writer seem to support?A. Providing women more wealth can largely reduce family abuse.B. Laws must be passed to prevent family abuse.C. Unfair attitude towards women is the only cause of family abuse.D. Women should be equally p
82、aid.39. The last paragraph is organized by _.A. listing the order of events in helping abused womenB. defining the term “safe house”C. discussing the effects of family violenceD. listing social interventions available to help the abused【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. D【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了防止家庭暴力虐待的三个层次的具体策略，分
83、别是面向普通大众的反家暴措施、面向特定高风险人群（潜在易受家暴者）的综合预防措施以及面向已然遭受家暴者的救济措施。【36题详解】词义猜测题。根据词汇所在语境“and traditional gender roles and views of women and children as property must be replaced with egalitarian gender roles and respect for women and children.”并结合第一段内容可知，传统的性别角色和对女性、儿童的观念都还停留在把她们视为财产（占为己有）的状态，这种迂腐的观念必须被（egal
84、itarian）的性别角色和对女性、儿童的尊重所取代。前后对比可推测出传统的物化、占有观念明显是不平等的，而与“尊重”相呼应的是平等的性别角色（观念），由此可知，划线词的意思为“平等地对待”，与D项意思相近。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Though programs such as Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) and Special Supplemental Food Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) were not designed to pr
85、event domestic violence and abuse”其中提到，虽然像AFDC和WIC这样的项目并不是设计来防止家暴的（但它们起了间接的作用），故AFDC不属于能直接减少家庭暴力发生的措施。而题干中问的是直接方法，故B符合题意。同时A、C、D都属于原文明确用于减少家暴的措施。综上，故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据原文第三段第二句中所提及的对女性的救济措施“housing, food, counseling services, legal assistance, employment assistance, and an environment”（住所、食物、咨询服务、法律援
86、助、就业援助和一个赋予女性勇气的环境）可知，其中包括法律援助这一措施。由此推测，作者赞成必须通过法律来制止家暴。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。观察文中最后一段，该段以设问句“What social interventions are available for families that are already experiencing abuse or neglected?”（有什么社会干预措施可用于那些已经经历了家暴或者疏离的家庭和家人呢？）开头，接着作者自己回答了这个问题，围绕“a shelter or a safe house”展开，讲述了社会具体如何帮助这些家暴受害者，故D选项“
87、列出能帮助家暴受害者的有效的社会干预措施”符合题意。故选D。BMagical Harry Potter CompetitionHow to enterSimply draw your Patronus(保护神)in the postcard-sized space below. Its entirely up to you which creature you decide to draw. Just make sure you tell us what it is. Then fill in all the details on the form and send the whole thi
88、ng to us at My Patronus, The Week Junior magazine, 31-32 Alfred Place, London, WC1E 7DP. Alternatively, you can scan your entry form and email it to competitontheweekjunior.co.uk, using the subject header MY PATRONUS. Your entry must reach us no later than June 2020.The entries will be judged by a p
89、anel that includes artist Levi Pinfold who illustrates the house editions of the Harry Potter books; Emily Drabble from the charity BookTrust; and Anna Bassi, editor-in-chief of The Week Junior. Winners will be announced in The Week Junior issueOne lucky overall winner will receive a huge bundle of
90、Harry Potter prizes including:* A family ticket to Warner Bros. Studio Tour LondonThe Making of Harry Potter (including up to 100 of train vouchers and up to 250 for accommodation).Youll be able to step onto authentic sets, discover the magic behind spellbinding special effects and explore the behin
91、d-the-scenes secrets of the Harry Potter film series, located at the studios where it all began.* A personalized Hogwarts house trunk full of goodies from your chosen house.* A set of the first three Harry Potter novels in hardback in your house livery, illustrated by Levi Pinfold.* A limited-editio
92、n print of artwork from the house editions, signed by artist Levi Pinfold.* Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban hardback illustrated edition signed by Kim KayThe winners school will get:* Hardback editions of all seven Harry Potter novels, with cover illustrations by Jonny Duddle.* Hardback ill
93、ustrated editions of the first three Harry Potter books, illustrated by Jim Kay.* The Tales of Beedle the Bard illustrated edition by Chris Riddell.* A years subscription to The Week Junior.Runners-up* Nine runners-up will each receive a set of the first three hardback house editions in your Hogwart
94、s house livery. Their school will get a complete set of Harry Potter hardbacks with coverillustrations by Jonny Duddle, and a years subscription to The Week Junior.40. To enter for the competition, participants must_ .A. send the completed form to charity BookTrustB. draw and describe their chosen P
95、atronusC. purchase a complete set of Harry Potter seriesD. agree to subscribe to The Week Junior for a year41. What will the winners school and the runners-up schools get?A. The renewal of magazine subscription.B. A set of Harry Potter novels.C. A personalized Hogwarts house trunk.D. Books illustrat
96、ed by Jim Kay.42. Which of the following is TRUE about the competition?A. The judges of the competition are illustrators and editors by profession.B. The winner list will be announced no later than June 2020.C. One lucky winner can visit the Harry Potter movie sets with his/her family.D. First prize
97、 winner may win an award of up to 350 for accommodation.【答案】40. B 41. B 42. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哈利波特魔法竞赛的相关事项。该竞赛需要参赛者在明信片大小的空间中画出自己的保护神，并进行描述，以邮寄或电子邮件的方式寄给举办方，同时介绍了奖项的设置，以及对于获奖者学校的奖励安排。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Simply draw your Patronus in the postcard-sized space below. Its entirely up to you which c
98、reature you decide to draw. Just make sure you tell us what it is.(只需在下面的明信片大小的空间中画出你的保护神。你决定画哪个生物完全取决于你。你一定要告诉我们它是什么。)”可知，参赛者需在明信片大小的空间中画出自己的保护神，画哪个生物完全取决于参赛者，并进行描述。故选B项。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章The winners school will get部分内容“* Hardback editions of all seven Harry Potter novels, with cover illustrations b
99、y Jonny Duddle.* Hardback illustrated editions of the first three Harry Potter books, illustrated by Jim Kay. * A years subscription to The Week Junior. ( *哈利波特全部七部小说的精装本，封面插图由约翰尼达德尔绘制。*哈利波特前三本精装插图版，吉姆凯插图。订阅一年的少年周刊。)”和Runners-up部分内容“Their school will get a complete set of Harry Potter hardbacks with
100、 cover illustrations by Jonny Duddle, and a years subscription to The Week Junior.(他们的学校将得到一套完整的哈利波特精装书，封面插图由乔尼达德尔绘制，以及一年的少年周刊。)”可知，优胜者的学校和亚军的学校可得到哈利波特精装书和一年的少年周刊。选项B“A set of Harry Potter novels.”符合原文信息。故选B项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章First Prize部分内容“* A family ticket to Warner Bros. Studio Tour LondonThe Ma
101、king of Harry Potter (including up to 100 of train vouchers and up to 250 for accommodation).Youll be able to step onto authentic sets, discover the magic behind spellbinding special effects and explore the behind-the-scenes secrets of the Harry Potter film series, located at the studios where it al
102、l began.( *华纳兄弟工作室伦敦之旅哈利波特制作之旅的家庭票，包括高达100英镑的火车代金券和高达250英镑的住宿费。你将能够踏上真实的布景，发现引人入胜的特效背后的魔法，探索哈利波特系列电影背后的秘密，它就在电影开始的地方。)”可知，获胜的人可以和他/她的家人参观哈利波特电影的布景。故选C项。CGreat work is work that makes a difference in peoples lives, writes David Sturt, Executive Vice President of the O.C. Tanner Institute, in his book
103、 Great Work: How to Make a Difference People Love. Sturt insists, however, that great work is not just for surgeons or special-needs educators or the founders of organizations trying to eliminate poverty in sub-Saharan Africa. The central theme of Great Work, according to Sturt, is that anyone can m
104、ake a difference in any job. Its not the nature of the job, but what you do with the job that counts. As proof, Sturt tells the story of a remarkable hospital cleaner named Moses.In a building filled with doctors and nurses doing great life-saving work, Moses the cleaner makes a difference. Whenever
105、 he enters a room, especially a room with a sick child, he engages both patients and parents with his optimism and calm, introducing himself to the child and, Sturt writes, speaking “little comments about light and sunshine and making things clean.” He comments on any progress he sees day by day (“y
106、oure sitting up today, thats good.”) Moses is no doctor and doesnt pretend to be, but he has witnessed hundreds of sick children recovering from painful surgery, and parents take comfort from his encouraging words. For Matt and Mindi, whose son McKay was born with only half of a heart, Moses became
107、a close friend. As Sturt explains, “Moses took his innate (与生俱来的) talents (his sensitivity) and his practical wisdom (from years of hospital experience) and combined them into a powerful form of patient and family support that changed the critical-care experience for Mindi, Matt and little McKay.”Ho
108、w do people like Moses do great work when so many people just work? That was the central question raised by Sturt and his team at the O.C. Tanner Institute, a consulting company specialized in employee recognition and rewards system.O.C. Tanner launched an exhaustive Great Work study that included s
109、urveys to 200 senior executives, a further set of surveys to 1,000 managers and employees working on projects, an in-depth qualitative study of 1.7 million accounts of award-winning work (in the form of nominations (提名) for awards from corporations around the world), and one-on-one interviews with 2
110、00 difference makers. The results of the study revealed that those who do great work refuse to be defeated by the constraints of their jobs and are especially able to reframe their jobs: they dont view their jobs as a list of tasks and responsibilities but see their jobs as opportunities to make a d
111、ifference. No matter, as Moses so ably exemplifies (例证), what that job may be.43. According to Sturt, which of the following is TRUE?A. Its not the nature of the job, but what you do that makes a difference.B. Anyone in the world is responsible to delete poverty and change the world.C Anyone can mak
112、e a difference in peoples lives no matter what kind of job he does.D. Surgeons, special-needs educators and founders of organizations can succeed more easily.44. According to this passage, how does Moses, a common hospital cleaner, make a difference in peoples lives?A. By keeping optimistic and calm
113、 when facing patients and their parents at hospital.B. By showing his special gift and working experience when working at hospital.C. By showing his sympathy and kindness to patients when entering their rooms.D. By pretending to be a doctor or nurse when entering a room with a sick child.45. The wor
114、d “constraints” in the last paragraph probably refers to _.A. demandsB. advantagesC. disadvantagesD. limitations46. What can we infer from the passage?A. Great work is work that makes a difference in peoples lives no matter what you do.B. If a boss has trouble recognizing his employees, he can ask O
115、. C. Tanner for advice. C. Moses makes a difference through his sensitivity and his practical wisdom.D. Those who do great work are never defeated by others or their jobs themselves.【答案】43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过例子说明了伟大工作的中心主题是，任何人都可以在任何工作中有所作为。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子“The central th
116、eme of Great Work, according to Sturt, is that anyone can make a difference in any job.”（ 斯图特认为，伟大工作的中心主题是，任何人都可以在任何工作中有所作为。）可知“不管做什么样的工作，任何人都可以有所作为”这一表述正确。故选C项。【44题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段句子“Whenever he enters a room, especially a room with a sick child, he engages both patients and parents with his optimis
117、m and calm, introducing himself to the child and, Sturt writes, speaking little comments about light and sunshine and making things clean. ”（每当他走进一个房间，特别是有一个生病的孩子的房间，他就会用他的乐观和冷静来吸引病人和家长，向孩子自我介绍，并且，斯图特写道，摩西会说关于光和阳光，以及如何把东西弄干净的小评论。”）可知，清洁工摩西在医院面对病人和父母时,会保持乐观和冷静。故选A项。【45题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容“ are especi
118、ally able to reframe their jobs”（ 尤其能够重新定义自己的工作）可知，在工作上有所成就的人拒绝被工作本身的“局限性”打败。“constraints”意思是局限性。故选D项。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段句子“That was the central question raised by Sturt and his team at the O.C. Tanner Institute, a consulting company specialized in employee recognition and rewards system.”（ 这是斯图特和他
119、的团队在O.C.Tanner 研究所提出的核心问题，该研究所是一家专门研究员工认可和奖励系统的咨询公司。）可知，如果一个老板在获得员工认可方面有困难，他可以向O.C.Tanner寻求建议。故选B项。【点睛】在阅读文章中,作者常常让读者领会文章中不明确表达出来而暗含在其中的意思。这就需要读者在阅读过程中,在全面掌握文章所给出的信息的基础上,运用自己的知识认真思考问题,领会作者的言外之意。这种从“已知”推出“未知”的过程,就是推论,是我们阅读过程中必须掌握的一种解题技巧。如第四小题，文章中并没有关于“如果一个老板在获得员工认可方面有困难”这个信息。但是通过句子“That was the centr
120、al question raised by Sturt and his team at the O.C. Tanner Institute, a consulting company specialized in employee recognition and rewards system”可以判断出该信息正确。Section CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each Sentence can be used only once. Note that there a
121、re two more sentences than you need.Mario on an iPhone? It worksThis was not supposed to happen. For years, fans had tried to persuade Nintendo, a Japanese company, to put Mario on smartphones. _47_. Until Dec. 15, when Nintendo released Super Mario Run, for Apple iPhones and iPads. The bigger surpr
122、ise? Super Mario Run is excellent._48_. He is still the plumber who dashes from left to right across fields of grassy blocks, rivers of coins and so on. The difference is that Mario moves automatically as soon as a level loads, animated by an algorithm. Instead of controlling Mario directly, players
123、 tap to interrupt his motion and make more imaginative choices. A quick rap (连续敲击) makes Mario hop, while a longer one boosts him twice as high. If you need to clear a crack, tap midair and hell pirouette (竖趾旋转) , flying a bit further. Its intuitive._49_. Tap near a wall or when landing on blocks pa
124、inted with reverse arrows, for instance, and Mario springs backward, letting you break the games one-wayness. Its smart, less-is-more design that plays to the strengths of touchscreen gaming without sacrificing precision. For all its hesitance in embracing smartphones and tablets, Nintendo seems to
125、have had no trouble designing software for them.There is one fairly serious problem with Super Mario Run: the game works only with an active Internet connection. Sever(断绝) that and the game throws up an error screen. _50_. This means you cant play Super Mario Run on a plane without paying for wi-fi.
126、 Youre out of luck for the part of your subway commute that involves cell-service dropouts.Other than that, Super Mario Run impresses in ways sure to convince that designing games on smartphones is still a rapidly evolvingand improvingart form.A. The simplicity masks deeper layers.B. This is the Mar
127、io those who grew up with Nintendo know best.C. Yes, you really can play one-handed.D. Theres no way around it.E. And for years, the company simply refused.F. However, not everyone likes its design.【答案】47. E 48. B 49. A 50. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。主要讲述了日本电子游戏公司Nintendo在智能手机上安装“超级玛丽跑酷”的游戏，及其在智能手机上的运作模式及其存在的问
128、题。【47题详解】上文“ For years, fans had tried to persuade Nintendo, a Japanese company, to put Mario on smartphones.(多年来，粉丝们一直试图说服日本公司任天堂把马里奥搬上智能手机)”，说明任天堂公司一直没有将“马里奥”搬上智能手机上，E项句子“And for years, the company simply refused.(多年来，该公司一直拒绝)”，与上文为递进关系，引出下文“Until Dec. 15, when Nintendo released Super Mario Run, f
129、or Apple iPhones and iPads. (直到12月15日，任天堂发布了面向苹果iphone和ipad的超级马里奥跑酷)”说明任天堂公司接受了粉丝们的意见，符合题意，故选E。【48题详解】下文“He is still the plumber who dashes from left to right across fields of grassy blocks, rivers of coins and so on. (他仍然是一个水管工，从左到右穿梭于草地、硬币河流等等。不同之处在于，只要关卡加载，马里奥就会根据算法自动移动)”说明马里奥仍然是之前的那个马里奥， 句中still
130、是关键词，B项“This is the Mario those who grew up with Nintendo know best.(这就是马里奥，那些伴随着任天堂长大的人最了解的)”，符合题意，引出下文，“this is the Mario”与下文“still”相呼应，故选B。【49题详解】下文“Tap near a wall or when landing on blocks painted with reverse arrows, for instance, and Mario springs backward, letting you break the games one-way
131、ness.Its smart, less-is-more design that plays to the strengths of touchscreen gaming without sacrificing precision. (例如，在靠近墙壁或降落在画有反向箭头的砖块上时，马里奥会弹回来，让你打破游戏的单向性。这是一种智能、少即是多的设计，既能发挥触屏游戏的优势，又不牺牲精密度)”说明马里奥游戏看似简单，其实暗藏玄机， A项“he simplicity masks deeper layers.”与下文“less-is-more”意思一致，说明马里奥游戏的简单掩盖了更深层次的东西。故选
132、A。【50题详解】上文“There is one fairly serious problem with Super Mario Run: the game works only with an active Internet connection. Sever(断绝) that and the game throws up an error screen.(超级马里奥跑酷存在一个相当严重的问题：游戏只能在活跃的互联网连接下运行，切断这个连接，游戏就会弹出一个错误画面)”，空格处呈上启下，下文“This means you cant play Super Mario Run on a plan
133、e without paying for wi-fi.(这意味着你不可能在飞机上玩超级马里奥跑酷而不花钱使用wi-fi。)”说明人们在飞机上玩该款游戏不得不花钱使用wi-fi， D项“Theres no way around it.(没有别的办法)”引出下文，符合题意，故选D。【点睛】1. 先看选项；2. 再看空前空后；3. 注意代词和定冠词；4. 注意特殊疑问词；5. 注意一些连词。在阅读文章的时候需要注意文章的首段和末端，找出文章主旨，并通过每段话首句，分析出文章结构，通过边读边做，找出上下文联系。第II 卷I.Summary (10)51. Directions: Read the fo
134、llowing passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.EnvyIts a familiar but uncomfortable feeling. Your best friend will marry a handsome doctor, and the congratulatory hug you offer lacks genuine warmth. Yo
135、ur friend is made the team for Saturdays big game, and you take a certain pleasure in telling him you cant be there to watch him play. You smile but a voice in your head asks, why them and not you?Envy is a shortcoming of character we like to keep in our heart secretly. How shameful is it not to be
136、looking forward with delight to your day as your best friends bridesmaid! Who would hope your friend might suffer some injury, so you can take his place on the team?Envy is everywhere. It seems to be in our nature to hate others gifts and good fortune, especially if we see them as advantages they sh
137、ouldnt have.Envy raises its ugly head when we focus on what we want but we dont possess now. Worse still, we may even wish for and take pleasure in someones losing what we have always desired. When you compare yourself and your life unfavorably with your friend or your colleague, you can only keep y
138、our darker emotions.So, is there a solution? Is there anything you can do to get rid of this most ungenerous emotion? Well, why not make envy the motivation you need for self-improvement? The best weapon against envy is not to compete where you cant shine, but to do your absolute best where you can.
139、Start by making peace with yourself, and accept the gifts which make you unique. Make an agreement with yourself to be the best you can be. Then find the qualities in others that cause your envy. Is it someones singing voice, their work promotion, their new car? Envy shows us the things wed like to
140、have. So, make a plan to earn whats important to you.And aim for genuine pleasure in the achievements and good fortune of others. Cheer on your friend when he scores that goal. Enjoy your best friends wedding day. Then go out and do something special, and make yourself wonderfully proud of you.【答案】E
141、nvy is a common but unpleasant feeling, which is a secret hidden in our heart. This nature usually arises when we cant get what we want and even take delight in others losing it. To avoid this negative feeling, firstly try to transform envy into motivation to improve ourselves. Besides, accept your
142、unique talents gladly. Finally, appreciate others achievements sincerely.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述嫉妒是一种常见的不愉快的感觉，它隐藏在我们心里，讨厌别人有好运是人的天性，尤其是当我们认为别人不该有那样的好运时。这是一种消极情绪，要把嫉妒作为自我提升的动力，接受自己独特的才能，出去做点让自己为自己感到无比自豪的事情，真诚地欣赏别人的成就。【详解】1. 要点摘录Its a familiar but uncomfortable feeling. Envy is a shortcoming of charact
143、er we like to keep in our heart secretly.It seems to be in our nature to hate othersgifts and good fortune, especially if we see them as advantages they shouldnt have.Well, why not make envy the motivation you need for self-improvement?Start by making peace with yourself, and accept the gifts which
144、make you unique. And aim for genuine pleasure in the achievements and good fortune of others.2.缜密构思将第1、2、两个要点进行重组，将第3、4、5、6要点进行整合。3.遣词造句Envy is a shortcoming of character that is secretly kept in our heart.Why do not we make envy the motivation that we need for self-improvement?We should take pleasu
145、re in the achievements and good fortune of others.Learn to appreciate your strengths and try to do what you are proud of.【点睛】高分句型1 Envy is a common but unpleasant feeling, which is a secret hidden in our heart. 运用一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第二段进行了概括，其中，which引导非限制性定语从句，表达非常高级。高分句型2 This nature usually arises when w
146、e cant get what we want and even take delight in others losing it.运用一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第四段进行了概括。其中when引导的是时间状语从句，表达非常高级。II. Translation (15)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.52. 看完这本侦探故事书，请确保把书放回原位。Sure(汉译英)【答案】Make sure that you put/lay the
147、detective storybook where it was when you finish reading it.【解析】【详解】考查动词、短语、宾语从句和状语从句。前半句为状语成分，用when引导，置后翻译；表示“看完”应用动词短语finish reading；表示“这本侦探故事书”短语为the detective book，表特指；表示“确保”短语为make sure that，that引导宾语从句，整句缺少主语，加入you在从句中作主语；表示“放回”动词为put/lay；表示“原位”短语为where it was。再结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：Make sure that you
148、put/lay the detective storybook where it was when you finish reading it。53. 如果我出差时你能帮忙遛我的宠物狗我将不胜感激。appreciate(汉译英)【答案】I would appreciate it very much if you could help walk my pet dog when I travel on business.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和时间状语从句。根据汉语提示可知，本句需用固定句型：I would appreciate itif，此句型表示“如果我将不胜感激， very much很
149、，非常，作状语修饰动词appreciate，if条件句的主语是you，谓语动词could help“能帮助”，help do sth.帮助做某事，固定搭配，所以help后需接walk my pet dog“遛我的宠物狗”,对照中文句意可知，本句需用when引导时间状语从句，从句的主语是 I ， travel on business出差，固定搭配，when引导的时间状语从句，表示对将来情况预测时，需用一般现在时态，所以主语是第一人称，谓语动词需用原形。故翻译为：I would appreciate it very much if you could help walk my pet dog wh
150、en I travel on business。54. 你认究竟谁应该为没能及时安排人给那位访问学者接机而负责？blame(汉译英)【答案】Who on earth do you think is to blame for not being able to arrange for someone to meet/pick up the visiting scholar at the airport in time?【解析】【详解】考查动词、动词短语、短语和名词。根据句意可知，本句为who引导的特殊疑问句，表示“责备”应用动词blame；表示“安排某人做某事”短语为arrange for sb
151、 to do sth。不定式作宾补；表示“究竟”短语为on earth；表示“访问学者”应用the visiting scholar 。现在分词作定语。故翻译为Who on earth do you think is to blame for not being able to arrange for someone to meet/pick up the visiting scholar at the airport in time?55. 众所周知缺乏金质睡眠对人的健康和学习效率的影响是显而易见的，我们应该劳逸结合，因为俗话说得好:“欲速则不达”。acknowledge(汉译英)【答案】I
152、t is widely acknowledged that the effects of (a/the) lack of quality sleep on ones health and learning efficiency are apparent/obvious/evident. We should balance our work and relaxation, because as the saying goes, “More haste, less speed”.【解析】【详解】考查动词、短语和名词性从句。表示“众多周知”句型为 It is widely acknowledged
153、that，其中it作形式主语，that引导主语从句；表示“对健康和学习效率的影响”应用短语the effects of (a/the) lack of quality sleep on ones health and learning efficiency，在从句中作主语；表示“显而易见的”形容词为apparent/obvious/evident，在从句中作宾语；表示“劳逸结合”短语为balance our work and relaxation，前为情态动词should，应用动词原形；表示“俗话说的好”短语为as the saying goes；表示“欲速则不达”为More haste, l
154、ess speed。再结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：It is widely acknowledged that the effects of (a/the) lack of quality sleep on ones health and learning efficiency are apparent/obvious/evident. We should balance our work and relaxation, because as the saying goes, “More haste, less speed”。III. Guided Writing (25)56. Direct
155、ions: Write an English composition in no less than 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.学校图书馆优美的学习环境和丰富的文献资源为学生们综合素质的提升提供了良好的平台。为了更好地为同学们服务，图书馆现向大家征集建议。假设你是李华，写信给图书馆负责人对图书馆的现状进行分析，并就此提出一些实用性的改进建议。【答案】In response to your collecting suggestions to further improve our school l
156、ibrarys service quality, I am writing to put forward my humble advice, hoping to be of some value. Our school library, with beautiful environment and a wide range of books and reference materials, serves as a golden platform to promote students overall ability. However, there are still some problems
157、 remaining unsolved. The available seats are always tight, some vacant ones are occupied by students with their personal stuff and to make things even worse, some of them do not appear in the library at all. Besides, sometimes it is noisy because the discussion area is not separated, which makes stu
158、dents while learning hard to concentrate. Also, the network in our lab doesnt work well that its not easy to have access to it when we are collecting information online. For the above situation, I suggest that an exclusive room should be appointed as a meeting room where students are allowed to disc
159、uss. Moreover, rules should be made about the usage of the seats that if one person leaves his seat over 20 minutes, the seat can be available to others. And if possible, put some fund to update our existing network. I would be so glad if my advice is adopted. I appreciate your devotion to the const
160、ruction of our library and may our library be better and better.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写信给图书馆负责人对图书馆的现状进行分析，并就此提出一些实用性的改进建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法要求：1. 对图书馆的现状进行分析；2. 提出一些实用性的改进建议。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）collecting suggestions; remaining unsolved; be occupied by; discussion area; have access
161、to; the usage of; the construction of第三步：连词成句1. In response to your collecting suggestions to further improve our school librarys service quality, I am writing to put forward my humble advice, hoping to be of some value.2. However, there are still some problems remaining unsolved.3. The available se
162、ats are always tight, some vacant ones are occupied by students with their personal stuff and to make things even worse, some of them do not appear in the library at all.4. Besides, sometimes it is noisy because the discussion area is not separated, which makes students while learning hard to concen
163、trate.5. Also, the network in our lab doesnt work well that its not easy to have access to it when we are collecting information online.6. Moreover, rules should be made about the usage of the seats that if one person leaves his seat over 20 minutes, the seat can be available to others.7. I apprecia
164、te your devotion to the construction of our library and may our library be better and better.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Besides, Also, Moreover2.表转折对比关系：However3.表因果关系：Because连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1Besides, sometimes it is noisy because the discussion area is not separated, which makes students while learning hard to concentrate.运用非限制性定语从句。高分句型2For the above situation, I suggest that an exclusive room should be appointed as a meeting room where students are allowed to discuss.运用宾语从句。
