1、2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit4Pygmalion单元学案单元基础词汇语法回顾.单词拼写1Most of the shabby old workers _(犹豫) to leave their present positions.2The _(结果) of the election is really disgusting，but we have to accept it.3Although I have a different _(身份) from him，we both belong to the same musical society.4Any violent act shou
2、ld be _(谴责) in Syria.5This kind of wallet is made of superior leather and it will never _(消退)6The books in the library are _(分类)according to the subject.7Its easy to _(忽视)mistakes when reading your own writing.8These plants are regarded as _(带来麻烦的)weeds in rice fields.Youd better get rid of them.9He
3、 made a number of rude _(评述)about the food here.10Hes the most _(不同寻常的)man Ive ever met.答案1hesitate2.outcome3.status4.condemned5fade6.classified7.overlook8.troublesome9remarks10.extraordinary.单句语法填空1This play is an _ (adapt) of a short novel.2We should look after these young trees _ (proper)3He was
4、suspected of being involved in this _ (rob)4He was _ (patient) with the naughty boy and lost his temper.5You should look up the right _ (pronounce) of this word in the dictionary.6I was late in getting to the station, but _ (fortune) for me the train was late, too.7The boy felt _ (comfort) with his
5、new classmates.8I would have no _ (hesitate) in declining the position.9Yesterday her old mother mistook me for her daughter. That means I was _ (mistake) for her daughter. In fact, she often makes the same mistake.10It was at a wedding that I first made the _ (acquaint) of him.11_ achievements, the
6、 company has achieved a lot more this month than last month.12At the meeting, experts stated this method was superior _ others.13Apart _ clothes and bedding, I have nothing.14The local economy is largely dependent _ oil and gas extraction (开采)15As a teacher we must be patient _ children.16They bough
7、t up pieces of old furniture and passed them off _ valuable antiques.17When they got there, they found the people suffering the storm were _ need of food and water supplies.18The man had to shelter _ the rain in the booth.19_ (rest) at home for several days, I felt refreshed.20The other day, I _ (ca
8、ll) on my grandparents in the countryside.答案1adaptation2.properly3.robbery4.impatient5pronunciation6.fortunately7.uncomfortable8hesitation9.mistaken10.acquaintance11.In12to13.from14.on15.with16.as17in18.from19.Having rested20.called.单句改错1The doctor says I am in the need of a holiday by the seaside._
9、2An other day I went to the park and took many photos there._3He is superior for the other students in the class in cleverness._4On foggy days, you have to drive very cautious on the expressway to avoid traffic accidents._5It is surprising that the headmaster of the school should be found guilty and
10、 condemned for ten years in jail._6We try to do what is best for our customers in term of the quality of our products._答案1去掉need前的the2.An改为The3.for改为to4cautious改为cautiously5.for改为to6.term改为terms.语法填空Tu Youyou, _1_ was born in 1930, is a Chinese medical scientist and educator. She was educated and ca
11、rried out research _2_ (entire) in China. She is best known _3_ discovering artemisinin (青蒿素) and dihydroartemisinin (双氢青蒿素), which saved millions of lives. Her discovery of artemisinin as well as _4_ (it) treatment of malaria _5_ (regard) as a significant breakthrough of tropical (热带的) medicine in
12、the 20th century and health _6_ (improve) for people of tropical _7_ (develop) countries in South Asia, Africa, and South America.For her work, Tu received the 2011 Lasker Award in clinical medicine and _8_ 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology (生理学) or Medicine together with William C. Campbell and Satosh
13、i Omura. Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in Physiology or medicine _9_ the first citizen of the Peoples Republic of China _10_ (receive) the Nobel Prize in natural sciences.答案1who2.entirely3.for4.its5.is regarded6improvement7.developing8.the9.and10to receive.短文改错Nowadays Senior 3 students are g
14、eneral faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather common. To reduce it, the followed suggestions may help. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in another words, dont put too much press
15、ure on yourself. Thirdly, find a way to relax you occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking. Eventually, make friend with others, for example, your classmates, your teachers, your parents.They will understand you and come to your help when you are really i
16、n the trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for “impossible is nothing”答案Nowadays Senior 3 students are faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather common. To reduce it, the suggestions may help. First of all, know exactly what to your pressure, and then you can take measure
17、s to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal is not too high, in words, dont put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, find a way to relax occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go or just simply go walking. Eventually, make with others, for example, your classmates, your teachers, your
18、 parents.They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for “impossible is nothing”单元能力训练与技巧指导.阅读理解ANowadays there are many new cars on the road.Some new models are flashy and others are fuel efficient，and embedded t
19、echnology(嵌入式系统技术) is at the heart of all of them.The new Ford Escape has a radarenabled adaptive cruise control(巡航车速控制装置) to avoid collisions，with sensors on the front and side of the car.Fords Mark Schirmer says the electronic system can be accessed through the dashboard or a smartphone.“I am from
20、 Michigan.If it is a cold morning，I can have it start up right before I am scheduled to leave to go to the airport or go to work.You can find your car or if one of your family members borrows the car，it will show you exactly where it is，”said Schirmer.Thirdparty products now in development，like this
21、 emergency warning system，help drivers who fail to hear an approaching siren.A near miss with an ambulance inspired the product from the Chicago startup HAAS，cofounded by Cory Hohs.“It scared me enough that I started looking for a product that would alert me when they are coming，”said Hohs.A sobriet
22、y detector(清醒度检测器) from a Canadian company called Sober Steering is sold to companies with fleets of vehicles，such as buses.Chief Operating Officer Catherine Carroll says a sensor on the steering wheel can detect alcohol vapors emitted from the skin.“If I am drinking and I have levels above a preset
23、 limit，it immobilizes the vehicle，so you cannot move the vehicle that you are driving，”said Carroll.One company founder says the connected technology is playing an important role in peoples daily life.He says，“You can buy a washing machine，you can buy a microwave that has WiFi and connects to a rout
24、er.Also the connected technology of the cars has become as important as performance and styling.”语篇解读本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了一系列最新电子产品，它们能使驾车变得更安全、更便利。1What caused the invention of the emergency warning system?AThe call of a skilled driver.BAn accident nearly caused by an ambulance.CBad hearing of some driver
25、s.DThe increasing number of ambulances on the road.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“A near miss with an ambulance inspired the product from the Chicago startup HAAS，cofounded by Cory Hohs.”可知，紧急报警系统的设计是源于一起救护车险些撞车事故。答案：B2According to the text，a sobriety detector aims to .Areduce tiredness-related accidentsBmake the
26、 drivers awake all the timeCavoid drunken drivingDstop the drivers falling asleep解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，清醒度检测器能够检测到皮肤上的酒精，如果司机饮酒或是超过限定量，汽车将自动熄火，这样就会避免酒驾。答案：C3According to the last paragraph，the connected technology is .Achanging our lives at home and on the roadBmaking the cars on the road much more att
27、ractiveCletting peoples daily life much more colorfulDgetting the cars welcomed by more people解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“One company founder says the connected technology is playing an important role in peoples daily life.”及他所说的话“买一个能够与路由器相连接的洗衣机或是微波炉。汽车的连接技术和性能、款式同等重要。”可知，连接技术改变了我们的日常生活和道路状况。答案：A4What does th
28、e author mainly want to tell us?APeople like the cars that are fuel efficient most.来源:学科网BEmbedded technology is the most advanced to cars.CThe technology cant keep up with the development of society.DElectronic products make driving much easier and safer.解析：主旨大意题。本文主要列举了一系列电子产品，这些最新电子产品使驾车变得更容易、更安全
29、。答案：DBResearchers say current exercise guidelines are unrealistic and argue that doctors should sometimes advise small increases in activity instead.They warn the 150minute weekly target is beyond the reach of some peopleparticularly older individuals.And trying to reach these goals could mean the b
30、enefits of lighter exercise are overlooked.But public health officials say current recommendations have proven benefits in lowering the risk of heart disease.There is increasing evidence that inactivity is linked to heart disease，type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) and some types of cancer.UK guidelines for adult
31、s recommend at least twoandahalf hours of moderate activity a week，in short periods of 10 minutes or more.But in two separate articles in The BMJ，experts argue the message needs to change，with greater emphasis on making inactive people move more.Prof.Philipe de Souto Barreto at the University Hospit
32、al of Toulouse，advises people who are sedentary (久坐不动的) to make small increases in their activity levelsrather than pushing to achieve current goals.He points to previous studies which show even short periods of walking or just 20 minutes of energetic activity a few times a month can reduce the risk
33、 of death，compared to people who do no exercise.In the second article，Prof.Philipe Sparkling of the Georgia Institute of Technology，says doctors should tailor their adviceparticularly for older patients.He suggests using GP visits for people over 60 to discuss “realistic options”to increase activity
34、such as getting people to stand up and move during TV commercial breaks.Prof.Kevin Fenton at Public Health England says，“Everyone needs to be active every dayshort periods of 10 or more minutes of physical activity have proven health benefits，but getting 150 minutes or more of moderate activity ever
35、y week is the amount we need to positively impact on a wide range of health conditions.”This includes reducing the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes.语篇解读本文主要讨论了人们对现行锻炼指导原则的不同看法。5What is the current exercise goal mentioned in the passage?A10minute exercise.B20minute exercise.C60minute exercis
36、e.D150minute exercise.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They warn the 150minute weekly target is beyond the reach of some peopleparticularly older individuals.”及“And trying to reach these goals”可知，现行的锻炼目标是每周150分钟的运动量，故选D。答案：D6What can we learn from the second paragraph?A10minute exercise has little effect on the hea
37、lth.BHeart disease happens easily to the old in activity.CTwoandahalf hours of exercise is not necessary.DInactivity easily brings about many serious diseases.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“There is increasing evidence that inactivity is linked to heart disease，type 2 diabetes (糖尿病)and some types of cancer.”可知，
38、不活动会引发很多疾病，故选D。答案：D7What is the suggestion of Prof.Philipe de Souto Barreto according to the third paragraph?APeople should spend less time on exercise.BPeople should lower their activity levels.CPeople should increase exercise properly.DPeople should achieve their current goals.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“P
39、rof.Philipe de Souto Barreto at the University Hospital of Toulouse，advises people who are sedentary(久坐不动的)to make small increases in their activity levelsrather than pushing to achieve current goals.”可知，Philipe de Souto Barreto教授建议人们要适当增加锻炼，故选C。答案：C8Which of the following is TRUE about current exer
40、cise guidelines?AThey are impractical.BThey are reasonable.CThey have no effect on us.DThey are popular with people.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“Researchers say current exercise guidelines are unrealistic and argue that doctors should sometimes advise small increases in activity instead.”可知，现行的锻炼指导原则并不实用，故选A。
41、答案：A.完形填空I retired from my family business four years ago.But Ive never been 1 of a challenge.Ive sailed around the world before.And Ive decided to fly east from Western Australia in a 2 .For the last two years I had trained hard，spending 150 hours 3 with my ground team.When the big day came，thousan
42、ds of people gathered to 4 the launch.It was a 5 start，with a smooth and steady takeoff.I was 6 but still had some doubtsI was flying into the 7 .I couldnt guarantee Id see my friends and family again.The capsule where I stayed was designed to 8 if I landed in water，but I was not sure whether I coul
43、d 9 the cruelty of the ocean. 10 ，I kept watching the weather，communicating with my land team and 11 the altitude to achieve the perfect speed and direction.On my fifth day，I was terrified to notice I was losing oxygen. 12 ，I managed to save my life by adjusting the pressure in the oxygen cylinder (
44、氧气瓶) to stop the oxygen escaping.I know it was vital to stay 13 to control the flight，altitude and my oxygen flow，so I held a spoon between two fingersIf I 14 it would fall and wake me up.I never questioned why I was doing this.It is such a unique 15 to see our beautiful planet from high above.Seein
45、g the coast of Australia again on my 11th day was a huge 16 .I knew my journey was nearly over.It was to be a new world record.I could see my team 17 below as I flew over.This 18 really pushed me to my limits，but it hasnt 19 me.Next year，I want to fly even higher to break another 20 for the hotair b
46、alloon flight.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。“我”退休四年后，从西澳大利亚州乘热气球向东旅行，十一天后平安着陆。“我”创造了世界纪录，准备明年继续挑战自己。1A.shyBskepticalCfondDconfident解析：根据该句中“But”表达的语境并结合下句中“我”环球航行过并决定乘热气球从西澳大利亚州向东旅行的描述可知，“我”不害怕(shy)挑战。shy of/about(doing)sth.意为“害怕(做)，对(做)心怀顾忌”。B项意为“怀疑的”；C项意为“喜爱的”；D项意为“自信的”。答案：A2A.plane BhelicopterCWing-suitDHot air b
47、alloon解析：根据本文最后一句中的“the hotair balloon”可知，“我”是乘热气球旅行的，故D项正确。答案：D3A.debating BpreparingCcarvingDtraveling解析：根据该句中的“I have trained hard”可知，过去两年“我”艰苦训练，花了150个小时的时间和“我”的地面团队一起准备(preparing)。A项意为“辩论”；C项意为“雕刻”；D项意为“旅游”，都与语境不符。答案：B4A.welcome BinspectCdelayDwitness解析：根据该句中的“thousands of people gathered to”可知
48、，在那一天，成千上万的人聚集在一起见证(witness)了起飞过程。A项意为“欢迎”；B项意为“检查”；C项意为“推迟”。答案：D5A.perfect BfalseCpoorDfresh解析：根据该句中的“with a smooth and steady takeoff”可知，热气球起飞时很平稳；据此可以判断，这是一个完美的(perfect)开始。B项意为“错误的”；C项意为“贫穷的”；D项意为“新鲜的”。答案：A6A.amused BpuzzledCexcitedDfrightened解析：根据上句中的“with a smooth and steady takeoff”和下文but的转折可知
49、，热气球起飞时平稳，“我”感到很兴奋(excited)。A项意为“有趣的”；B项意为“困惑的”；D项意为“害怕的”。答案：C7A.future BunknownCshelterDreality解析：根据下句“I couldnt guarantee Id see my friends and family again”可知，“我”无法保证能再次看到“我”的朋友和家人；据此可以判断，“我”向着未知的(unknown)地方旅行。A项意为“未来”；C项意为“避难所”；D项意为“现实”。答案：B8A.digest BrecycleCfloatDfly解析：根据该句中的“if I landed in wa
50、ter”可知，如果掉入水中，飞行舱能漂浮在水面上。A项意为“消化”；B项意为“回收利用”；D项意为“飞翔”。答案：C9A.survive BshowCevaluateDcomment解析：根据该句中的“cruelty of the ocean”并结合上段最后一句“I couldnt guarantee Id see my friends and family again”可知，“我”不确定自己能不能在严酷的海洋环境中幸存(survive)下来。答案：A10A.Finally BHoweverCThereforeDBesides解析：空处上文陈述怀疑自己能不能在严酷的海洋环境中幸存下来，空处下文
51、陈述“我”不断观察天气并与地面的团队保持联系；据此可以判断，空处前后之间为因果关系，故C项正确。答案：C11A.losing BignoringCprovingDadjusting解析：根据该句中的“to achieve the perfect speed and direction”可知，“我”调整(adjusting)高度，以达到最佳的速度和方向。答案：D12A.Strangely BLuckilyCNormallyDConveniently解析：空前陈述“我”在第五天发现氧气泄漏；空后陈述“我”通过调整氧气瓶的气压阻止了氧气的泄漏而成功地救了自己；据此可以判断，该处表示“幸运地”，故B项
52、正确。答案：B13A.calm BawakeCpatientDrelaxed解析：根据下文中的“it would fall and wake me up”可知，作者明白在飞行过程中，必须保持头脑清醒来控制飞行、高度及氧流量。stay awake“保持清醒”。答案：B14A.looked around Bcarried onCdropped offDturned up解析：根据语境可知，“我”在两指之间夹了一把汤匙，如果“我”打盹儿(dropped off)了，汤匙就会落地从而把“我”叫醒。A项意为“环顾”；B项意为“继续”；D项意为“出现，调大声音”。答案：C15A.experience Be
53、xcuseCdreamDtradition解析：根据该句语境可知，在高空看我们的星球是一种独特的体验(experience)。B项意为“借口”；C项意为“梦想”；D项意为“传统”。答案：A16A.loss BdisasterCburdenDrelief解析：根据该句中的“Seeing the coast of Australia again on my 11th day”可知，在第十一天再次看到澳大利亚的海岸线对“我”来说是一种巨大的欣慰(relief)。答案：D17A.exercising BcelebratingCescapingDquarreling解析：根据语境可知，在第十一天“我”终
54、于再次看到了澳大利亚的海岸线，据此可知，“我”的冒险旅行成功结束并且创造了新的世界纪录；据此可以判断，“我”能看到“我”的地面团队正在祝贺(celebrating)“我”的成功。答案：B18A.challenge BaccidentCraceDfailure解析：根据第一段第二句中的“challenge”可知，这次挑战将“我”推向了极限。B项意为“事故”；C项意为“赛跑”；D项意为“失败”，都与语境不符。答案：A19A.interested BconfusedCannoyedDdiscouraged解析：根据该句中的“pushed me to my limits”可知，这次挑战将“我”推向了极
55、限；结合下文可知，“我”将在明年再次挑战自己，飞得更高，挑战另一个纪录；据此可以判断，这次的挑战并没有使“我”灰心(discouraged)。答案：D20A.promise BbalanceCrecordDbarrier解析：根据上一段倒数第二句中的“a new world record”可知，“我”想要飞得更高，打破另一个纪录(record)。A项意为“承诺”；B项意为“平衡”；D项意为“障碍”。答案：C.短文改错I have met many teachers since I begin my schooling.Of all my teachers，Mrs.Green is the on
56、e who impresses me most.Though she is 50，she looks very young at her age.Comparing with other teachers，Mrs.Green pays more attention to her way of teaching.She tries various ways to make her class lively and interestingly.In her opinion，we will not only know “what”but also understand “why”So instead
57、 of giving us answer immediately，she encourages us to think carefully every time when she puts forward questions.With her help，we have learned how to analyze and settled problems.What the amazing world of “why” she leads us！She is such a learned person that we all admire him very much.答案：I have met
58、many teachers since I my schooling.Of all my teachers，Mrs.Green is the one who impresses me most.Though she is 50，she looks very young her age. with other teachers，Mrs.Green pays more attention to her way of teaching.She tries various ways to make her class lively and In her opinion，we will not only
59、 know “what” but also understand “why”So instead of giving us immediately，she encourages us to think carefully every time she puts forward questions.With her help，we have learned how to analyze and problems.What amazing world of “why” she leads us ！She is such a learned person that we all admire very much.
