1、Book7 Unit3 Under the sea 编订：马梅 审核：徐雪云 使用日期：2015.6.16.12VocabularyTask 1: Fill in the blanks according to Chinese to get familiar with the new words of this unit.Mark and a SealMark rented an 1. _ with his pension near the 2._. He paid 3._ visits there to enjoy the vivid beauty in the depths of the
2、pure sea.Once, with his underwater 4._ and 5._, Mark dived along the boundary between the 6._ reef and the area of 7._ _. Suddenly, an awesome Antarctic seal with8._ teeth appeared 9._ him. Every cell in his body 10._ _ _ _. But soon, he was 11._ that he wasnt the 12._ of an attack. With a neat woun
3、d in its lip caused by a shark, this grey seal was washed 13._ _ by the tides time after time. But it tried to jog Mark as if to 14._ him to help it. So Mark 15._fleeing away. With its 16._, Mark used a net to 17._ the seal to the 18._ water. Without 19._ he helped it out after a simple operation an
4、d settled it in a 20._ cave by the seaside. Every time he brought it 21._ fish, it would yell and 22._ his hands happily. 23._ said their anecdotes 24._ a magic dimension of the 25._ between humans and animals. 马克用他的退休金在海岸边租了一间住所，每年都去那儿欣赏纯净的大海深处那生动的美丽。有一次，马克带着他的水下望远镜和手电筒，潜到陡峭的暗礁和海草保护区间的分界线。突然，一只长着尖利
5、牙齿、使人畏惧的南极海豹出现在他对面。马克吓坏了，但是很快，他就意识到，他不是攻击的目标。这只灰色海豹的唇上有道鲨鱼咬出的整齐伤口，还时不时地被潮水冲得头上脚下。尽管如此，它却总是努力轻轻碰撞马克，似乎在催促他帮助它。于是马克放弃了逃跑。在这只海豹的合作下，马克用一张网把它拖到浅水区，并毫不停歇给它动了一个简单的手术，帮助它解决了问题，然后将它安置在海边一个狭窄的洞里。每次当马克给它带来鲜美可口的鱼时，它就会高兴地大声叫唤，还吮吸他的手。目击者都说他们的轶事映射出人与动物关系中奇妙的一个方面。Task2：Finish the following sentences according to C
6、hinese.1.见证过水族馆里美丽而又神奇的海洋生物之后，Clancy雄心勃勃地想要在毕业后到近海的一个岛上去水下探险。_the beautiful and fantastic marine life in the _, Clancy _on an _island after graduation.2.在须鲸的年度大迁徙中，弱者在这个过程中被遗弃，使得这个物种更加强大。_, the weak ones _in the process, _stronger.3.受批评的对象已经被曝光，这样一个事实表明了没人能输得起。The_ of the failure has been exposed to
7、 public, _that no one can afford to lose.4. 听到对面的岸上穿来奇怪的声音，这位目击者朝捕鲸者大喊后接着潜入水中。_a strange noise coming _ the shore, _ and then _ the water. 5.尽管喜欢收集逸闻趣事，但这位作家从未在自己的作品中实用这些资料。Although _, the author never used his collections in his own works.Summary:以上句型中的ing作什么成分，意义是：_.5. 一大群凶残的鲨鱼尾随着船员们，他们需要合作才能在这场大劫
8、难中幸存下来。_ by a pack of fierce _, the crew need teamwork to survive the catastrophe.6. 因为没能提供食宿，这个流浪者现在过着悲惨的生活。_, the wanderer now leads a miserable life.7.正在被猎鲨拖拽着，这位可怜的水手意识到了死亡的来临。_by the hunting shark, the poor sailor _ the approach of his death.8. 当被渔网困住时，须鲸急切地想要逃跑。_ by a fishing net, the baleen w
9、hale is desperate to _.Summary: 以上句型中的ing作什么成分，意义是：_.9. 继续保持和那个男孩交往肯定会惹恼你的父母。_with that boy will surely _ your parents.10. 被海豚所营救极大地安慰了这个受害者。_ by the dolphin comforts the victim a lot.11.减缓南极冰川融化的措施已经成功地挽救了海狮的栖息地。The measures of _ the melting of glacier in Antarctic has succeeded in_.12.慢跑有助于你的心脏，然而
10、你的全面恢复取决于每天的锻炼和摄入营养食物。 _a lot to your heart while your full recovery depends on _.Summary: 以上句型中的ing作什么成分，意义是：_.13. 跃出水面的鲸被拍了好多照片。The little whale _ has been taken a lot of photos.14. 没有领到退款的，靠退休金生存的穷人已经在指控政府的腐败。The poor pensioner _ his pension has accused the government of their corrupt.15.这个催促他的伙伴
11、们赶快离开的小男孩都快要吓死了。The poor boy _immediately _.16. 这只被其他虎鲸抛弃好几天的小虎鲸现在没有力气去抗击人类的攻击了。The little killer whale _by other whales for days has no strength to fight against the attack.Summary: 以上句型中的ing作什么成分，意义是：_.17.水手放心地看到他的伙伴被乌龟托在水中。The sailor was relived to see_ in the water by the _.18.当虎鲸被逮住正在把快要死亡的男孩往水
12、下拖拽时，为了救男孩船长决定给他致命一击。When the killer was caught _ to the depths of the sea, the captain decided to _ in order to save the boy.Summary: 以上句型中的ing作什么成分，意义是：_.Task3: Finish the exercises below.I. 用单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分， 共10分）1. I can w_ that he wasnt at the scene of the crime. 2. It is the custom of this aca
13、demy to make an a_ award for outstanding researchers in chemistry. 3.In preparation for lectures, I u_you to do some reading. 4.The smooth surface of the lake r_ the bright full moon. 5.I aimed the gun carefully at the t_. 6.The robber jabbed him in the chest with a _ (锋利的) knife. 7.He went through
14、with his plan although all his friends advised him to _ (放弃) it. 8.But if the answer to some of these questions is a no, then we need to_ (停下来). 9.The plan was so _(肤浅的) and impractical that no serious attempt was ever made to realize it. 10.The horse was _(拖运) a heavy load. II. 短语填空（每小题1分， 共10分）aim
15、 at, help out, be/become aware of, be scared to death, upside down, in the meantime, compare with, meet with， drag away, lead to1. _ what you are eating and when. 2. If you turn the envelope _, the key will fall out. 3. My first novel was rejected by six publishers. _ I had written a play. 4. Busine
16、sses will have to_long-term growth, not the present profit. 5. When _ the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.6. She is always willing to _ others.7. Business success does not automatically _ financial success. 8. She tried to _ the two fighting boys, but failed.
17、9. Dont yell at it. The poor thing must _. 10. Dont be discouraged when you _ difficulties. III. 汉译英1 过去的二十年间，手机工业有了很大的发展。(witness)_2 别冲着它吼了，这个可怜的小东西都快被吓死了。_3 你有考虑过你的行为的后果吗？ (reflect on)_4 他很难意识到她的存在；他一直沉浸在学习中 。(be aware of)_5. 他很想自己开一家店。 (urge)_ReadingPart one: Reading comprehensionStep1. Skim the
18、short passage on page 19 to know some background information about the text.1.author2.occupation3. writing style (文体)4.summary5.place6. timeStep2. Skim the text and write the summary of the two anecdotes.Anecdote1:_Anecdote2:_Step3. Read the passage carefully and finish the following tasks. Task1. F
19、ill in the form according to the first anecdote.1. time2.place3.event4. heroes5.process6.resultTask2:Read the first anecdote, divide it into 3 parts and fill in the form. Title: A_ _Part1:_Part2:_Part3:_1.Whalers action.2.Old Toms action and the reason.1. whalers action2. Killers action1. whalersact
20、ion 2.Killers actionTask3:Read the second anecdote and finish the following questions.Question1: Please name a title:_Question2:When seeing James was washed off the boat, how did every feel at the moment?James felt_because_.George felt_ because_.I felt_because_.Red felt_because_.Question3:When we sa
21、w James was saved by OldTom, how did we feel?I guess James felt_because_.I felt_because_.Other whalers felt_because_.Step4. Go through the text and choose the correct answers.1. What is the passage mainly about? ( )A. Clancys stories when he was at the whale station.B. the killer whales life.C. how
22、Old Tom helped the whalers.D. how Clancy and his fellows caught whales.2. Old Tom throws itself out of the water and then crashes down in order to _ ( )A. give the whalers the information about a whale B. tell the whalers it is hungryC. help the whalers catch the whaleD. inform the whalers to run aw
23、ay.3. What can we infer from the story? （ ）A. The killer whales wouldnt kill other whalesB. The killer whales were the enemy of other whalesC. Old Tom was raised by the whalersD. The killer whales and the whalers lived in harmony 4. After the whale died, the whalers turned the boat around and went h
24、ome because _（ ）A. they knew it would float up to the surface after the killer whales fed themselves.B. they abandoned itC. they had to do it because it was too late.D. a dead whale is useless5. The killer whale protected James by _ ( ).A. fighting the shark B. killing the shark C. preventing the sh
25、ark going closer. D. dragging him back Step6.Mini writing Watch the video again and write an anecdote. Dont forget to include the following info.1. time2.place3.event4. heroes5.process6.result_Step6. Summary of the text._at the whaling station, I witnessed huge whales _ many times with my own eyes.
26、On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was _ my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. Running down to the shore in time, we saw an_ animal. “It is called Old Tom, the killer,” one of the whalers, George, said as he ran ahead of me. We then jumped into the boat and_into th
27、e bay. _we drew closer, I could see a whale_ by a pack of about six other killers. Being _ wounded, the whale soon died. Very soon, its body was _by the killers down into the_of the sea.Another day, James was _the boat and was carried further and further away from us by the waves. Old Tom saved him,
28、 and then went back to the hunt _the other killers were still attacking the whale.Step7. Powerful sentences: please find out the sentences in the text which have the same meaning as the following sentences.1. We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal on the other side. It threw itse
29、lf out of the water and then crashed down again._2. The whale soon died because it was badly wounded._3. One day we were out in the bay during a hunt and James was washed off the boat._4. We didnt stop and jumped into the boat with other whalers. Finally we went to the bay._5. Because I had already
30、heard that Gorge didnt like keeping waiting others, even though I didnt put on the suitable clothes, I ran after him._Part two: language points.Task 1. Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions.1. I heard _ the killers that every year helped whalers catch huge whales.2. _ the afternoon I arrived a
31、t the station, as I was sorting _my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.3. We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal _us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.4. Even though I didnt have the right clothes on, I raced _George5. Without paus
32、ing we jumped into the boat with the other whalers and headed out _the bay.6. Then the harpoon was ready and the man in the bow of the boat aimed it_the whale.7. In the meantime, Old Tom, and the others are having a good feed _ its lips and tongue, added Red, laughing.8. I could see he was terrified
33、_being abandoned by us.Task2. Read the passage on page19-21 and write down the phrases1. 在一次潜水之旅中16.向海湾进发2.在水族馆17.带路3.在澳大利亚东南海岸上18.一群虎鲸4.在20世纪出19.阻止须鲸潜水逃跑5. 在须鲸年度大迁徙中20.指着6.在捕鲸站21.就在那时7.亲眼见证22.瞄准8.整理23.放箭9.自己跳出水面24.调转船头10.冲入水里25.收集尸体11.向某人喊道26.浮到水面上12.在那儿27.同时13.大声叫道28.饱食14.即将29.害怕被抛弃15.毫不犹豫30.被拖出水面
34、Task3. Find out the phases on page23 and 24.1.回顾魔幻般的一天2.苏醒3.全新的生活的一面4.意识到5.形状像扇子6.在意某人做某事7.等待8.像鸟一样的喙9.上下翻转10.接近11.阻止12.吓死了13.一会儿，一段时间14.心跳剧烈15.给导致危险16.丢弃，扔掉17.处于危险18.世界范围的禁令Writing 如何写投诉信投诉不能变成谩骂或指责，而应该有理有据地说明问题所在。因此写投诉信时我们要注意以下三点：1. 尽量使用委婉语。 2. 先表达理解之情，再指出问题。 3. 针对遇到的问题要求合理解决。 Im feeling annoyed .
35、 I am writing to express my dissatisfaction / disappointment with .Excuse me, I think youve given me the wrong .Excuse me, but theres a problem with .Im really not happy . Im sorry to bother you but .Can you help me with this? It just broke down a few days ago.Im afraid there may be a misunderstandi
36、ng. I understand its not your fault, but . Id like a full refund.I would appreciate it if you . as soon as possible.I feel something should be done about .Id like to talk to the manager.There are some problems with .假设你叫李华，你所乘坐的航班晚点8个小时而且没有人给你们安排饮食，最后到达目的地后，航空公司居然还遗失了你的行李，请你给机场负责人写一封投诉信。注意：1. 词数：100左右； 2. 合理发挥想象，以使行文连贯。_
