1、湖南省浏阳市第一中学2021届高三英语模拟预测卷（含解析）第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAs the leaves start to change color and the autumn air turns fresh, sometimes nothing is more appealing than the attraction of a good book. Here are our four top picks for the best books.Th
2、e Most Fun We Ever HadBy Claire LombardoDoubledayDavid and Marilyn have been married forever. Four kids and decades later, theyre still as in love as the day they met. Lombardo paints an extraordinary picture of a family in what could well be one of the best novels published this year.The Shadow Kin
3、gBy Maaza MengisteW. W. Norton & CompanyA historical novel that takes place in the 1930s Ethiopia, The Shadow King focuses on the female soldiers who take up arms in World War II . In beautiful prose （叙述）, Mengiste shines a light on those whose lives are not often noticed.Someone We KnowBy Shari Lap
4、enaPamela Dorman BooksA quiet suburban town is shaken by a series of break-ins and a body that turns up in the trunk of a car in this latest psychological thriller by the author of The Couple Next Door. How are the crimes related? And what does the invader know?The Only Plane in the Sky ： An Oral Hi
5、story of 9 /11By Garrett M. GraffAvid Reader PressJournalist Graff puts together an oral history of 9/11 from the perspective of nearly everyone involved. Every single line is breathtaking and heartbreaking, weaving together the story of previously-unimaginable and tragic events that changed history
6、.1. Which of the following published the book about the army?A. Doubleday.B. W. W. Norton & Company.C. Pamela Dorman Books.D. Avid Reader Press.2. Which author is good at writing suspense stories?A. Claire Lombardo.B. Maaza Mengiste.C. Shari Lapena.D. Garrett M. Graff.3. Which of the following is TR
7、UE about The Only Plane in the Sky ： An Oral History of 9/11?A. Its about some true stories in 9/11.B. Its about some female soldiers in World War .C. Its about a journalists experience in 9/11.D. Its about a single tragic event in 9/11.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了四本选择率最高、最好的书：我们有史以来最有趣的
8、事、 影子国王、 我们了解的一些人 、天空中唯一的 飞机：911的口述历史。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二本书的介绍“A historical novel that takes place in the 1930s Ethiopia, The Shadow King focuses on the female soldiers who take up arms in World War II.(一部发生在20世纪30年代埃塞俄比亚的历史小说，影子国王专注于二战中拿起武器的女士兵)”和W. W. Norton & Company可知，W. W. Norton & Company出版了关于军队的
9、书。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Someone We Know部分“By Shari Lapena”以及第三本书的介绍“A quiet suburban town is shaken by a series of break-ins and a body that turns up in the trunk of a car in this latest psychological thriller by the author of The Couple Next Door. How are the crimes related? And what does the invader k
10、now?(一个安静的郊区小镇被一系列的闯入事件和一具尸体震撼了，这是隔壁一对夫妇的作者的最新心理惊悚片。这些罪行有什么联系？入侵者知道什么？)”可知Shari Lapena擅长写惊悚故事。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Journalist Graff puts together an oral history of 9/11 from the perspective of nearly everyone involved. Every single line is breathtaking and heartbreaking, weaving together the sto
11、ry of previously-unimaginable and tragic events that changed history.(记者格拉夫从几乎所有参与的人的角度整理了一段911的口述历史，每一句台词都是令人叹为观止和心碎的，把以前难以想象的故事和改变历史的事件交织在一起)”可知，The Only Plane in the Sky ： An Oral History of 9/11这本书是关于911事件中的真实故事集。故选A。BAs a child, Jane Goodall had a natural love for the outdoors and animals. And
12、at age 23, she left for Nairobi, Kenya. There, Jane met famed Dr. Louis Leakey, who offered her a job at the local natural history museum. She worked there for a time before Leakey decided to send her to the Gombe Stream Game Reserve in Tanzania to study wild chimpanzees. He felt her strong interest
13、 in animals and nature, and her knowledge as well as high energy made her a great candidate to study the chimpanzees.In December 1958, Jane returned home to England and Leakey began to make arrangements for the expedition(考察), securing the appropriate permissions from the government and raising fund
14、s. In May 1960, Jane learned that Leakey had gained funding from the Wilkie Brothers Foundation.Jane arrived by boat at the Gombe Stream Game Reserve on the eastern shore of Lake Tanganyika with her mother. The early weeks at Gombe were challenging. Jane developed a fever that delayed the start of h
15、er work. Finally, an old chimpanzee named David Greybeard began to allow Jane to watch him. As a high-ranking male of the chimpanzee community, his acceptance meant other group members also allowed Jane to observe. It was the first time that Jane had witnessed David Greybeard using tools. Excited, s
16、he telegraphed Dr. Leakey about her observation. He wrote back, Now we must redefine tool and man or accept chimpanzees as humans.Jane continued to work in the field and, with Leakeys help, began her doctoral program without an undergraduate degree in 1962. At the University of Cambridge, she found
17、herself at odds with senior scientists over the methods she usedhow she had named the chimpanzees rather than using the more common numbering system, and for suggesting that the chimps have emotions and personalities. She further upset those in power at the university when she wrote her first book,
18、My Friends, the Wild Chimpanzees, aimed at the general public rather than an academic audience. The book was wildly popular, and her academic peers were outraged. Dr. Jane Goodall earned her Ph. D. on February 9, 1966, and continued to work at Gombe for the next twenty years.4. Why did Leakey appoin
19、t Jane to Tanzania?A. Jane asked to change her workplace.B. Jane was not suitable for her previous job.C. Janes abilities and talents were discovered.D. The natural history museum was out of business.5. What does the underlined phrase at odds mean in Paragraph 4?A Agree.B. Disagree.C. Resemble.D. Co
20、incide.6. In the opinions of the academic peers, what was the value of Janes first book?A. A new direction of knowledge.B. A common achievement.C. Worth farther discussion.D. Absolute nonsense.7. What can we learn from Jane Goodall?A. Challenging senior scientists is a must in gaining fame.B. Cooper
21、ation is the only key to making significant discoveries.C. Passion and hard work can make a difference in scientific research.D. The ability to raise funds counts for achieving great success.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。简古道尔博士是一名优秀的黑猩猩研究学者，文章讲述了她的成长和研究经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“He felt her s
22、trong interest in animals and nature, and her knowledge as well as high energy made her a great candidate to study the chimpanzees. （他感到她对动物和自然有着浓厚的兴趣，她的知识和充沛的精力使她成为研究黑猩猩的理想人选。）”可知，李基派遣简去坦桑尼亚是因为简的能力和天赋被发现了。故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段第二句中的“how she had named the chimpanzees rather than using the more commo
23、n numbering system, and for suggesting that the chimps have emotions and personalities（她是如何给黑猩猩命名的，而不是使用更常见的编号系统，以及如何表明黑猩猩有情感和个性）”可知，此处是指她并不采用前辈科学家提出的编号系统给黑猩猩命名，而是主张表明黑猩猩的情感和个性。所以她并不认同前辈科学家们的命名方式。at odds意为“不同意”。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒第二句“The book was wildly popular, and her academic peers were outra
24、ged. （这本书广受欢迎，她的同行们都很愤怒。）”可知，对她的同行来说，简的第一本书是绝对的无稽之谈。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“He felt her strong interest in animals and nature, and her knowledge as well as high energy made her a great candidate to study the chimpanzees. （他感到她对动物和自然有着浓厚的兴趣，她的知识和充沛的精力使她成为研究黑猩猩的理想人选。）”和最后一段最后一句“Dr. Jane Goodall earn
25、ed her Ph. D. on February 9, 1966, and continued to work at Gombe for the next twenty years. （简古道尔博士于1966年2月9日获得博士学位，并继续在冈贝工作了20年。）”可知，激情和努力工作可以在科学研究中影响重大。故选C。CThe beauty of the outdoors naturally encourages people to go outside. The drive toward the natural world is present in normal times. Now, as
26、 many people are locked indoors, spending hours in front of screens, the pull of watching wind blow branches of neighboring trees is hardly matched. Forest therapy is one way to satisfy the demand while improving personal health and well-being.Inspired by the Japanese practice of shinrin-yoku, or fo
27、rest bathing, forest therapy is a guided outdoor practice, which encourages people to experience the pleasures of nature through all of their senses and be present in the body.Research on shinrin-yoku began in Japan in the 1980s when leaders there noticed a sharp rise in stress-related illnesses in
28、the country, resulting from people spending more time working in technology and other industrial work. Specific settings were created to guide people in outdoor experiences. Research showed forest bathing may help reduce stress, improve attention, and lift moods.Stress raises levels of cortisol, whi
29、ch plays a role in high blood pressure, heart disease and headaches. In test subjects, levels of cortisol decreased after a walk in the forest. Trees give off oils called phytoncides that have special properties and may influence immunity(免疫力). Exposure to natural tree oils helps lift depression, lo
30、wer blood pressure. One study showed a rise in the number and activity of immune cells, which fight viruses and cancer, among people who spent three days and two nights in a forest compared with people taking an urban trip. This benefit lasted for more than a month after the forest trip!Dont worry i
31、f you dont have three days to spend in the forest. A recent study showed spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature improved self-reported health and well-being. It doesnt matter whether the 120 minutes represents one long trip, or several shorter visits to nature. So, even as we are honoring ph
32、ysical distancing, its possible and essential to get outside for 20 minutes every day and enhance our well-being.8. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 imply?A. Interaction between neighbors is rare.B. The beauty of nature is often ignored.C. Peoples urge to be outside is stronger.D. Pu
33、blic physical condition is worsening.9. Why did Japanese researchers start to study shinrin-yoku?A. To find a way to help people work out.B. To deal with a national health crisis.C. To provide an effective exercise guide.D. To get people away from technology.10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. W
34、hat long-term stress could cause.B. How long people should stay in nature.C. How forest therapy affects the body.D. Whether exposure to forests is helpful.11. What is suggested in the last paragraph?A. Limiting time spent outdoors properly.B. Spending at least 2 hours in nature a day.C. Making a pla
35、n to exercise every day.D. Keeping our connection with nature.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。主要讲述了树木与人类之间的关系，同时说明了我们应该亲近自然，走进自然，那样我们才能从中获益。【8题详解】词句猜测题。画线词前“The drive toward the natural world is present in normal times. Now, as many people are locked indoors, spending hours in front of scree
36、ns(在正常的时代走向自然世界的动力是存在的。现在，因为很多人被关在室内，花好几个小时在屏幕前)”讲到，在正常时期，人们渴望接近自然世界，而现在许多人被关在室内，长时间待在屏幕前，画线部分“几乎没有什么比得上看风吹过附近树木的枝头的吸引力。”与前面有因果关系，故其言外之意为人们如今更加渴望走出去，亲近自然。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Research on shinrin-yoku began in Japan in the 1980s when leaders there noticed a sharp rise in stress-related illnesses i
37、n the country(对shinrin-yoku的研究始于20世纪80年代，当时日本的领导人注意到整个国家与压力有关的疾病急剧上升。)”可知，对 shinrin-yoku 的研究始于20世纪80年代，当时日本的领导人注意到整个国家与压力有关的疾病急剧上升，所以研究shinrin-yoku是为了应对这一全民健康危机。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中的Trees give off oils called phytoncides that have special properties and may influence immunity(免疫力). Exposure to na
38、tural tree oils helps lift depression, lower blood pressure. One study showed a rise in the number and activity of immune cells, which fight viruses and cancer（树木会释放出一种叫做植物皂苷的油，它们具有特殊的性质，可能会影响免疫力。接触天然的树油有助于缓解抑郁，降低血压。一项研究表明，对抗病毒和癌症的免疫细胞的数量和活性都在增加）可知，该段主要介绍了树木的功效，对人身体的影响等，再结合本文主题可知，本段主要是讲森林疗法是如何影响人类身体
39、的。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的even as we are honoring physical distancing, its possible and essential to get outside for 20 minutes every day and enhance our well-being（即使我们尊重身体距离，每天外出20分钟也是可能的，也是必要的，可以提高我们的健康，）可知，作者在最后一段建议不论时间长短，我们应坚持走进自然，保持与自然的联系。故选D。DAlthough were surrounded by millions of bricks ev
40、ery day, most of us dont think about them too often. For thousands of years, the humble clay-fired bricks havent changed.Theyre made from natural materials, but there are problems with bricks at every step of their production. Bricks are made from claya type of soil found all over the world. Clay mi
41、ning is harmful to plant growth. In conventional brick production, the clay is shaped and baked in kilns(窑) mostly heated by fossil fuels, which contributes to climate change. Once made, bricks must be transported to construction sites, generating more carbon emissions. With so many bricks produced
42、globally, their impact adds up.Gabriela Medero, a professor at Scotlands Heriot-Watt University, decided to find solutions to that. With her universitys support, Medero set up Kenoteq in 2009. The companys signature product is the K-Briq. Made from more than 90% construction waste, Medero says the K
43、-Briqwhich does not need to be fired in a kilnproduces less than a tenth of the carbon emissions of conventional bricks. With the company testing new machinery to start scaling up production, Medero hopes her bricks will help to build a more sustainable world.The K-Briq will be comparably priced to
44、conventional bricks. Additionally, as a new product, the K-Briq has been subjected to strict assessment and authoritative certification. Reusing old bricks is an expensive process and there is no standardized way to check the strength, safety or durability (耐久性) of recycled bricks. Medero says that
45、K-Briq could solve both these problems. She claims that K-Briq is stronger and more durable than fired clay bricks.Over the next 18 months, Medero plans to get K-Briq machines on-site at recycling plants. This will reduce transport-related emissions because trucks can collect K-Briq when they drop o
46、ff construction waste, says Medero.12. What inspired Medero to invent the K-Briq?A. The poor quality of the conventional bricks.B. The outdated style of the conventional bricks.C. The high cost of manufacturing conventional bricks.D. The problems with the conventional brick production.13. Why is the
47、 K-Briq production sustainable?A. It wont produce waste.B. It brings no pollution to the air.C. The plants occupy much less land than before.D. The K-Briq is mainly made from construction waste.14. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. The popularity of the K-Briq.B. The advantages of K-Briq
48、over traditional bricks.C. The special materials used in K-Briq.D. The advanced technology used for K-Briq.15. Why does Medero decide to put K-Briq machines at recycling factories?A. To ensure fewer emissions.B. To speed up the production.C. To lower the production cost.D. To collect more constructi
49、on waste.【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型环保砖块。与传统烧制粘土砖相比，环保砖块更坚固、耐用且环保。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyre made from natural materials, but there are problems with bricks at every step of their production. Bricks are made from clay-a type of soil found all over the world. Clay mining harm
50、s plant growth. In conventional brick production, the clay is shaped and baked in kilns(窑) heated by fossil fuels, which contributes to climate change. Once made, bricks must be transported to construction sites, generating more carbon emissions. With so many bricks produced globally, their impact a
51、dds up.”(它们是由天然材料制成的，但在生产的每一步砖块都存在问题。砖是由粘土制成的，粘土是世界各地都有的一种土壤。粘土开采危害植物生长。在传统砖生产、粘士的形状和烤窑加热化石燃料，导致气候变化。砖一旦制成，就必须运到建筑工地，从而产生更多的碳排放。由于全球生产了如此多的砖块，它们的影响不断增加。)及第三段开头“Gabriela Medero, a professor at Scotlands Heriot-Watt University, decided to find solutions to that.”（苏格兰赫瑞瓦特大学教授Gabriela Medero 决定寻找解决方案。）可
52、知，传统砖块生产的问题激发了Gabriela Medero发明K-Briq，故D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The companys signature product is the K-Briq. Made from more than 90% construction waste, Medero says the K-Briqwhich does not need to be fired in a kilnproduces less than a tenth of the carbon emissions of conventional bricks. With the co
53、mpany testing new machinery to start scaling up production, Medero hopes her bricks will help to build a more sustainable world.”(该公司的标志性产品是K-Briq。Medero说K-Briq砖由90%以上的建筑废料制成，不需要在窑炉中燃烧，产生的碳排放量不到传统砖的十分之一。随着公司测试新机器开始生产，Medero希望她的砖能帮助建立一个更可持续的世界。)可知，K-Briq的生产是可持续的是因为这些产品主要由建筑废料制成，故选D项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四
54、段“The K-Briq will be comparably priced to conventional bricks. Additionally, as a new product, the K-Briq has been subjected to strict assessment and authoritative certification. Reusing old bricks is an expensive process and there is no standardized way to check the strength, safety or durability (
55、耐久性) of recycled bricks. Medero says that K-Briq could solve both these problems. She claims that K-Briq is stronger and more durable than fired clay bricks.”(K-Briq的价格将与旧砖相当。此外，作为新产品，K-Briq已经过严格的评估和权威认证。重用旧砖是一个昂贵的过程，且没有标准化的方法检查再生砖的强度、安全或耐用性。Medero说K Briq可以解决这两个问题。她声称K-Briq比烧制的粘土砖更坚固耐用。)可知，本段K-Briqs
56、和传统砖块在价格、坚固程度进行比较，K-Briqs更具优势。所以第四段主要是关于K-Briqs砖块相对于传统砖块的优势。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“This will reduce transport-related emissions because trucks can collect K Briq when they drop off construction waste, says Medero.”(“这将减少与运输相关的排放，因为卡车在丢弃建筑垃圾时可以收集K-Briq，”Medero 说。)可知，Medero决定把K-Briq机器放在回收工厂的目的是保证更少的
57、排放，故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Be More CuriousBuried in the same daily routines and familiar surroundings, some people may lead an unhappy life_16_ Its a desire to know how and why and a combination of intelligence and hunger for new things. Here a
58、re some tips on how to improve curiosity.You should communicate with others. There is a to-do list on Leonardo da Vincis notebook. Out of the fifteen tasks on the list, at least eight involve consulting with others. Montaigne once wrote of how travel to different countries allows us to polish our br
59、ains. _17_Why not visit a library? It allows us to meet other unexpected information. You can enter it without purpose._18_ And just follow your curiosity to explore unexpected knowledge. The more you explore, the greater your curiosity will be._19_With ideas stored in mind, you can mix and re-mix i
60、deas and themes, making new findings and spotting unusual patterns, until a creative breakthrough is achieved, which strengthens your curiosity. Anyone stopping learning for himself because he can search online later is making himself stupid.Dont just focus on puzzles but on mysteries. Puzzles have
61、clear answers. Once the missing information is found, its not a puzzle anymore, with curiosity fading away._20_Because the answers often depend on a complex set of factors（因素）,both known and unknown. The most beautiful thing we can experience is mysteries. In the process of finding the answers, they
62、 are the source of curiosity.A. Start to search for the books you want or need.B. Unlike puzzles, mysteries dont need answers.C. Mysteries have questions that cant be answered clearly.D. And thats how Leonardo polished his brain to remain curious.E. Allow books or things on the bookshelves freely to
63、 attract your eye.F. Putting ideas in your head rather than searching online plays an important part.G. But we can achieve happiness and more meaning in life if we increase our curiosity.【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种变得更有好奇心的方法。【16题详解】前句“Buried in the same daily routines and
64、 familiar surroundings, some people may lead an unhappy life.”说机械般的生活让部分人过得不开心，而最后一句“Here are some tips on how to improve curiosity.”点出全文中心培养好奇心的方法，后句的“it”及其定义来看，该空将引入“好奇心”，因此此处需要进行转折性过渡。G选项“But we can achieve happiness and more meaning in life if we increase our curiosity.（但是，如果我们增加我们的好奇心，我们可以获得幸福和
65、更多的生活意义）”与第一句形成转折，又引领下一句，符合此处语境。故选G项。【17题详解】前文说“There is a to-do list on Leonardo da Vincis notebook. Out of the fifteen tasks on the list, at least eight involve consulting with others. Montaigne once wrote of how travel to different countries allows us to polish our brains.”达芬奇任务清单中绝大多数任务是与别人交流，蒙田
66、阐述过跨区域旅行对思维的更新和提升作用。因此此处融合前两句语境，认为达芬奇那么做便是符合蒙田所说的更新思维以保持好奇心。与D选项“And thats how Leonardo polished his brain to remain curious.（这就是达芬奇如何改进他的大脑来保持好奇心）”意思相符。故选D项。【18题详解】该段首句“Why not visit a library? （为什么不去图书馆）”提出去图书馆，随后列举在图书馆的三个行为，因此该空的行为应在图书馆这一语义场下发生。根据前句“without purpose”和后句“unexpected”可知，该空的行为同样不带目的，E
67、选项“Allow books or things on the bookshelves freely to attract your eye.”（任由书架上的书或物品引领自己的注意力）符合此处语境。故选E项。【19题详解】下文“With ideas stored in mind, you can mix and re-mix ideas and themes, making new findings and spotting unusual patterns, until a creative breakthrough is achieved, which strengthens your c
68、uriosity. ”说依据储存在大脑的点子，我们可以多次混合从而获得新发现、新规律和新突破，这个过程强化了好奇心，而依赖电脑搜索而停止学习的人会变笨。由此可见，提升好奇心的第三种方法即将点子记进脑海而非依赖网络搜素。F选项“Putting ideas in your head rather than searching online plays an important part.”（把想法放在脑子里，而不是上网搜索，这一点很重要）符合此处语境。故选F项。【20题详解】根据本段大意可知，第四种方式即聚焦“神秘的事情”而非“谜题”。根据“Puzzles have clear answers.
69、Once the missing information is found, its not a puzzle anymore, with curiosity fading away.”可知，先解释不聚焦“谜题”是因为其有固定答案，一旦答案出来，便不再有吸引力，好奇心消退。接着应转移到重点的“神秘的事情”并进行解释，随后说其答案复杂难找。C选项“Mysteries have questions that cant be answered clearly.（神秘的事物总是有无法被清楚地回答的问题）”起到承上启下的作用，cant be answered clearly呼应complex set o
70、f factors（因素）符合此处语境。故选C项。第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One Saturday evening, there was a knock at the door of my clinic. My friend Jacqui was standing there holding a towel _21_ around something. I saw him hit at the crossing, she said, very _22_
71、. Its an echidna(针鼹); he may lose a leg.Nursing birds is my usual _23_. I know a lot about local varieties that live around the park I manage. People often _24_ injured or sick birds for me to nurse back to _25_, and I do well, but Id never _26_ an echidna. Some insecure, I carefully undid the towel
72、 and, to my _27_, saw all four legs were complete. I attached a small oxygen mask(面罩) to his nose. The next morning, I _28_ the mask. His condition was much improved and he seemed _29_, keeping his eye on me.We had a large empty cage, and inside it was a bath with much leaf litter. The bath was a ve
73、ry _30_ place for the echidna, for he could dig and bury himself in the animals routine, and I _31_ him there. When I checked on him the next day, only the leaf litter piled up was _32_. There was no echidna. I finally found him attempting a(n) _33_ under our front gate. He was _34_ ready to go home
74、, so Jacqui and I drove to where she _35_ him, and watched as he happily walked off.21 A. hungB. tiedC. foldedD. wrapped22. A. madB. troubledC. eagerD. disappointed23. A. specialityB. favoriteC. motivationD. expectation24 A. drop offB. send onC. pick outD. leave aside25. A. lifeB. homeC. healthD. na
75、ture26. A. touchedB. handledC. fedD. liked27. A. creditB. confusionC. reliefD. content28. A. improvedB. removedC. checkedD. replaced29. A. energeticB. hungryC. adorableD. watchful30. A. satisfactoryB. convenientC. interestingD. familiar31. A. curedB. bathedC. lockedD. settled32. A. in shapeB. in pla
76、ceC. in sightD. in order33. A. shelterB. escapeC. restD. attack34. A. obviouslyB. eventuallyC. immediatelyD. unwillingly35. A. accompaniedB. rememberedC. spottedD. caught【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者开一家诊所，一天朋友Jacqui带一只
77、受伤的针鼹来到诊所。文章讲述了作者救助针鼹并把他放回大自然的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友杰基站在那里，手里拿着一条毛巾裹着什么东西。A. hung 悬挂；B. tied 系，捆；C. folded折叠；D. wrapped (用布、纸等)包,裹。根据常识和下文的I carefully undid the towel可知, Jacqui用毛巾包裹着一只受伤的针鼹。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我看见他在十字路口被打了，”她很不安地说。A. mad疯的；B. troubled混乱的；C. eager渴望的；D. disappointed感到失望的。根据J
78、acqui所说的I saw him hit he may lose a leg可知，她认为针鼹可能失去一条腿，非常忧虑。troubled忧虑的，烦恼的，苦恼的符合语境。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看护鸟类是我的拿手好戏。A. speciality专业；B. favorite 最喜爱的人或事物；C. motivation 动机，积极性；D. expectation期盼，预测。根据上文的my clinic和下文的I know a lot about local varieties that live around the park I manage I do well可知，作者应
79、是一名兽医，医治鸟类是她的专长。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们经常把受伤或生病的鸟儿放下，让我照顾它们恢复健康，我做得很好，但我从未接触过针鼹。A. drop off 减少，让下车，顺便把某人/某物送到某处；B. send on转送；C. pick out 挑选出；D. leave aside不予考虑，搁置一边。 作者擅长医治各种鸟类，所以人们经常把受伤或生病的鸟儿送到她那里。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们经常把受伤或生病的鸟儿放下，让我照顾它们恢复健康，我做得很好，但我从未接触过针鼹。A. life 生活，生命；B. home家；C. health健康
80、；D. nature自然。 根据上文的injured or sick birds可知，作者照料受伤或生病的鸟儿直到它们恢复健康(health)。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们经常把受伤或生病的鸟儿放下，让我照顾它们恢复健康，我做得很好，但我从未接触过针鼹。 A. touched触摸；B. handled处理；C. fed喂养； D. liked喜欢。 根据上文的but可知，此处与前半句在语意上存在转折关系，即作者经常医治各种鸟类，但是从来没处理过针鼹。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些不安，我小心地解开毛巾，看到四条腿都完好无损，这让我松了一口气。A. cr
81、edit 信用；B. confusion 混乱；C. relief救济； D. content内容，目录。结合第一段的he may lose a leg和空后的saw all four legs were complete可知，作者原以为针鼹可能失去一条腿，由于没有经验，对医治它不太有把握，后来看到它的四条腿完好，作者感到很欣慰(relief)。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 第二天早上，我摘下了面具。A. improved 提高；B. removed 去掉，移除；C. checked 检查，核实；D. replaced替代。 结合常识和上文的I attached a smal
82、l oxygen mask(面罩) to his nose可知，第二天早上，作者移除(removed)了针鼹的氧气面罩。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的情况有了很大的改善，他似乎很警惕，一直盯着我。A. energetic充满精力的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. adorable 可爱的；D. watchful 注意的，警惕的，提防的。根据语境和下文的keeping his eye on me可知，针鼹十分警惕，关注着作者的一举一动。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：浴池对针鼹鼠来说是一个非常令人满意的地方，因为它可以挖洞，把自己埋在里面这是动物的惯常行为。
83、我把它锁在那里。 A. satisfactory合适的，令人满意的 ；B. convenient方便的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文的inside it was a bath with much leaf litter和下文的for he could dig and bury himself in the animals routine可知，浴缸里有很多叶子，针鼹在里面可以挖洞并把自己藏起来，这类动物经常这样做。由此可知，那个浴缸是个适合针鼹的地方。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：浴池对针鼹鼠来说是一个非常令人满意的地方，因为它可以
84、挖洞，把自己埋在里面这是动物的惯常行为。我把它锁在那里。A. cured 治愈；B. bathed沐浴；C. locked锁上；D. settled使处于舒适的位置，安顿。浴缸适合针鼹，于是作者把它安顿在了那里。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天我去看他的时候，只看到了堆积的树叶。A. in shape在外形上，处于良好状态；B. in place 在适当的地方；C. in sight看得见，在视野内；D. in order整齐，按顺序。根据下文的There was no echidna. I finally found him可知，第二天作者去检查针鼹时，只看到一堆叶子，针
85、鼹无处可寻。in sight看得见，在视野内。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于发现他试图从我们的前门逃跑。 A. shelter 避难所；B. escape 逃跑；C. rest休息； D. attack攻击。根据语境和下文的under our front gate ready to go home可知，针鼹在试图逃跑(escape)。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他显然已经准备回家了，所以杰姬和我开车去了她发现他的地方，看着他高兴地走了。A. obviously 明显地，显而易见地，明摆地；B. eventually 最后；C. immediately立刻
86、，马上；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文内容和下文的so Jacqui and I drove to where she 15 him, and watched as he happily walked off可知，针鼹显然已经准备好回家了。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他显然已经准备回家了，所以杰姬和我开车去了她发现他的地方，看着他高兴地走了。A. accompanied 陪伴；B. remembered记得；C. spotted发现，注意到； D. caught抓住。此处呼应第一段的I saw him hit at the crossing，作者和Jacqui
87、把针鼹送回了Jacqui发现它的地方。故选C。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pan Shixue, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living _36_ abundant life in his village, where nobody has to work far away from home and customers go there for beautiful sil
88、ver jewellery. Now his dream has come true.Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao ethnic silversmith technique _37_ (list) as Chinas national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006. But with cheaper, machine-made trinkets (小首饰) _38_ (rule) the market, they couldnt rely
89、on the old technique to survive.At that time most people in the village lived under the poverty line, _39_ means they could simply afford food and _40_ (base) clothing, but seldom purchase things like bicycles or televisions. So many villagers left their hometown _41_ (hopeless). But in 2018, the go
90、vernment allocated 580,000 yuan of poverty funds to set up the Silverware and Embroidery Workshop of Maliao Village, helping Maliao villagers fight poverty _42_ their own crafts.Since that year, most young craftsmen _43_ (return) to their hometown and found a bright future. With the help of the gove
91、rnment, they learned _44_ (fashion) trends and how to meet clients various _45_ (request). Instead of holding on to old ideas and existing design, villagers enhanced their skills and made their products customized.【答案】36. an; 37. was listed; 38. ruling; 39. which; 40. basic; 41. hopelessly; 42. with
92、; 43. have returned; 44. fashionable; 45. requests【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在政府的扶持下，贵州省马寮村村民利用自己的银匠技艺脱贫的故事。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：贵州省马寮村银匠潘世学曾经梦想着村里的人们过上富足的生活，没有人要去离家很远的地方工作，顾客要去村里买漂亮的银饰。live a(n)life过一种样的生活，abundant的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。【37题详解】考查时态语态。句意：事实上，苗族银匠技艺在2006年被列为中国国家级非物质文化遗产。但由于廉价的机器制造的小饰品占据了市场，他们无法依靠旧技术生存。此
93、处在句中作谓语，主语Miao ethnic silversmith technique与list之间是被动关系，时间状语“in 2006”表明事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且谓语动词用单数，故填was listed。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析可知此处为“with +宾语+宾补”的复合结构, 宾语trinkets与rule之间为逻辑上的主谓关系, 应用现在分词表主动，故填ruling。【39题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：那时，村里的大多数人生活在贫困线以下，这意味着他们只能买得起食物和基本的衣服，但很少买自行车和电视之类的东西。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词
94、指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意同上，修饰名词clothing用形容词，故填basic。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：那么多村民绝望地离开了家乡。修饰动词left用副词，故填hopelessly。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：但2018年，政府拨付贫困资金58万元，成立了马寮村银器刺绣作坊，帮助马寮村民用自己的手工艺脱贫。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处需要用介词with与后面的their own crafts构成介宾短语，表示“用，凭借”，故填with。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：从那一年起，大多数年轻的工匠都回到了家乡，找到了光明的未来。
95、“Since that year”表明用现在完成时，主谓一致，谓语动词用复数，故填have returned。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：在政府的帮助下，他们了解了时尚潮流，学会了如何满足客户的各种要求。修饰名词trends用形容词，故填fashionable。【45题详解】考查名词的数。句意同上。此处缺少名词作宾语，表示“具体的要求”时，request是可数名词，various修饰可数名词复数，故填requests。第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 (满分15分)46. 上周你校举办了第二十九届校运动会，请你为班级的英语园地写一篇短文，介绍运动会的情况。内容包括:1.运动会概况
96、；2.你班参赛情况；3.你的感受。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。The 29th Sports Meeting in Our School【答案】The 29th Sports Meeting in Our SchoolThe 29th Sports Meeting in our school took place last Thursday and Friday, which contained 12 traditional events as well as some new and fun items like skateboarding, of w
97、hich the track and field was the most exciting. Our class did best in the 400 meters relay race. I participated in the high jump and won the second. Though I missed the gold medal, I was happy that I gained friendship.The sports meeting provides a platform for us to show ourselves. Not only does it
98、enrich our campus life, but it makes us understand better “Sports make me healthy and happy”.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生为班级的英语园地写一篇短文，介绍学校举办了第二十九届校运动会。【详解】1. 词汇积累令人激动的：excitingstirring错过：misslose提供：providesupply虽然：though=although2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I participated in the high jump and won the second.拓展句：Bec
99、ause I like sports very much, I participated in the high jump and won the second.【点睛】高分句型1 The 29th Sports Meeting in our school took place last Thursday and Friday, which contained 12 traditional events as well as some new and fun items like skateboarding, of which the track and field was the most
100、exciting. (运用了which和of which引导的两个非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Not only does it enrich our campus life, but it makes us understand better “Sports make me healthy and happy”.(否定词位于句首的部分倒装句)第二节 (满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On a beautiful Thursday of this April, Amy and Alan Green took their daught
101、er Abbey out for a walk in the neighborhood. On their way back, Amy picked up a kite for Abbey from the Dollar Tree, blue with rainbowsthere are a lot of rainbows decorating homes around the region these days, which helps make life less dull during the coronavirus pandemic.In the afternoon, Abbey to
102、ok the kite out for its first flight. At first, the wind was perfect. It took the kite high in the sky. However, suddenly, the wind became much stronger and whipped the kite out of Abbeys hands in a moment. It sailed farther and farther and finally got stuck on the power lines next to a big tree, wr
103、apping itself over and over again around the wires. Since the kite was too high for them to reach, the Greens could do nothing about it. Worried less about the kite than the potential danger it might present to the lines, Amy called National Grid to report the incident.About one hour later, Mike, a
104、worker from the power company arrived. He carefully unwound the kite line from the wires. After about 10 minutes effort, he successfully freed it. But unfortunately, as the kite was wrapped so tightly, there was some unpreventable damage. Still, he presented it at the door to Alan Green. As he left,
105、 he noticed Abbey took the kite to the backyard. Out of curiosity, he stood there for a while to see how the girl would deal with it. Surprisingly, she dug a hole and buried the kite in a shoebox! Even though he could not see the girls face clearly, he knew exactly how sad Abbey could be. He really
106、felt bad for her. And it was at that moment that he decided to do something.注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The next day, Alan went out to get the mail as usual._Deeply moved by this act of kindness Alan posted the whole story on the Internet._【答案】The next day, Alan went out to get the mail as
107、 usual. To his surprise, there was a new kitea cute robin with beautiful feathers-in the box along with a note written on the National Grids notepaper. “I felt bad for your daughter, so I hope this new kite could make her smile,” it read. “Stay safe and healthy!” The note was unsigned.Deeply moved b
108、y this act of kindness, Alan posted the whole story on the Internet. Soon, word got back to National Grid, which quickly identified Mike, the worker who had carefully saved the kite from the wires. He told that as he saw Abbey burying the kite, he thought of his own little sister and knew it well th
109、at the girl must be extremely sad. So after he left the Greens house for more service calls that afternoon, he stopped by a shop to buy the new kite and sent it to the family. He didnt expect to be recognized, but Alans post led to his identity being revealed, which resulted in the story being share
110、d and liked by millions of people throughout the Internet.【解析】【分析】本文以风筝为线索展开，讲述了Amy给女儿Abbey买了漂亮的风筝，结果放风筝时，风筝挂在了高高的电线上，他们担心会给线路带来隐患，打电话求助于国家电网电工Mike为Abbey摘下风筝，可惜由于缠绕造成的损伤，风筝已经不能放飞了。Mike注意到了Abbey的伤心，为她网购了一个风筝。这是一个令人感动的善举故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“第二天，Alan像往常一样出去取邮件。”可知，第一段可描写Alan取回邮件，发现了一只漂亮的风筝，惊喜感动的心情。由第
111、二段首句内容“被这一善举深深地感动了，Alan把整个故事都贴到了网上。”可知，第二段可描写Alan发帖后，故事的传播和人们对Mike善举的赞美。2.续写线索：发现惊喜感动传播感谢赞美3.词汇激活行为类发现：find/discover 传播：spread/advertise情绪类惊喜：be pleasantly astonished/show his surprise感谢：showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful【点睛】高分句型1. Soon, word got back to National Grid, which qui
112、ckly identified Mike, the worker who had carefully saved the kite from the wires.(who引导的限制性定语从句)高分句型2. He didnt expect to be recognized, but Alans post led to his identity being revealed, which resulted in the story being shared and liked by millions of people throughout the Internet.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
