1、Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?【必记单词】stamp n. 邮票 rush v.& n. 仓促;急促 suggest v. 建议;提议 mail v. 邮寄 n. 邮件;信件 convenient adj. 便利的;方便的 【短语归纳】1. used to 过去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕3. From time to time 时常;有时4. turn red 变红5. take up 开始做6. deal with 对付;应付7. notanymore 不再8. tons of attentio
2、n 很多关注9. worry about 担心10. be careful 当心11. hang out 闲逛12. give up 放弃13. thank about 考虑14. a very small number of 极少数的15. be alone 独处16. give a speech 做演讲【单元知识点】1.宾语从句;宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。构成:连接词+ 主语+ 谓语常由下面的一些连接词引导:由that 引导,表示陈述意义,另外that可省略He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。由if , whether 引导,表示一般疑问意义(带
3、有是否、已否等意思)I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词)引导,表示特殊疑问意义Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗?从句时态要与主句一致;当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态(这一点要注意,好好看下下面的例子)He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。当主句是一
4、般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)(重要)He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。2. get v. 得到、买、到达3. make a telephone call 打电话4. save money 省钱、存钱5. 问路常用的句子:Do you know where is ?Can you tell me how can I get to ?Could you tell me ho
5、w to get to ?Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句(这一点要搞清楚,它不是宾语从句),相当于how I can get to the park(宾语从句)I dont know how to solve the problem =I dont know how I can solve the
6、 problem. 我不知道如何解决这个问题Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I will leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开?6. 日常交际用语:take the elevator / escalator to the floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到楼turn left / right = take a left / right 向左/ 右转go straight 向前直走(straight这个词经常考)7. next to 旁边、紧接着(常见短语)Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。8. be
7、tween and 在和之间(重中之重.)Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。9. decide to do 决定做(重点用法,记着decide后面要用不定式to do)She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。make a decision 做个决定(常见短语)10. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?上面句子中的to hang out修饰前面的名词place,是不定式作定语。如 There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西
8、。 句子中的to eat修饰代词something,作定语。11. kind of +adj/adv. 译为“有点、一点”(常见短语)She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。12. expensive 贵的 反义词 inexpensive 不贵的13. crowded 拥挤的 (这个有时候会考) 反义词 uncrowded 不拥挤的14. take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度假15. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。
9、16. on the beach 在海滩上,介词用 on17. politely adv. 有礼貌地 polite adj. 有礼貌的18. depend on :根据、依靠、依赖、决定于Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。That depends on how you did it. 那决定于你怎样做这件事。19. prefer 动词,更喜欢、宁愿。 常用的结构有:prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/
10、 to sit.我宁愿坐着。prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜欢 I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。(我再次强调一下,prefer的用法真的很重要,这不是开玩笑)20. on the other hand 另一方面(一方面:on on
11、e hand. 对于这样的短语大家完全可以放在作文中,这样可以使文章增色不少)21. 把借给某人:lend sb. sth.=lend sth to sb.(反义词:borrow. .from.)Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me. 莉莉把她的书借给了我。22. such as 例如23. Im sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。24. in a way 在某种程度说25. in order to 为了, 表目的。He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床,是为了赶上头班公共汽车。26. 同级比较:asasas + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as , 表示“和一样的”“和一样的”He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。