1、浙江省绍兴市新昌中学2021届高三英语上学期1月普通高校招生仿真考试试题第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the womans purpose of coming to the library? A. To borrow some books.B. To check the elevator.C. To study for a
2、project.2. What color was the womans usual hair? A. Red.B. Black.C. Brown.3. What does the man probably think of the wind? A. Its hot.B. Its strong.C. Its pleasant.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to remember lectures. B. How to choose lecture topics. C. When to take notes durin
3、g lectures.5. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the kitchen.B. In the living room.C. In the dining room.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where are the speakers pro
4、bably having the party? A. At their friends apartment.B. At the womans house.C. At a restaurant.7. How many people is the man inviting to his party? A. 50.B. 25.C. 20.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why wont the man help the woman move furniture? A. He is too busy.B. He has an injury. C. He asked his brothers to
5、 help.9. What does the woman live next to now? A. A train station.B. A park.C. A market.10. What is the purpose of the womans moving? A. To have a bigger apartment.B. To have a quieter neighborhood. C. To have a home with more rooms.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man have to do for the woman? A
6、. Organize her mail.B. Water her plants.C. Feed her pets.12. Why does the woman have to cancel her original plans? A. Her father is feeling unwell.B. She has a bad cough. C. The weather is getting worse.13. Where is the woman going tonight? A. To Washington.B. To California.C. To Mexico City.听第9段材料，
7、回答第14至17题。14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mail carrier and house resident. B. Post office clerk and customer. C. Manager and employee.15. How much money will the man probably have to pay? A. $40.B. $80.C. $100.16. What is the problem with the mans request? A. The weigh
8、t of his parcel. B. High tax on his package. C. International shipping restrictions.17. What will the man do next? A. Pay for a service. B. Consult his manager for advice. C. Search for information online.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where did LeBron James grow up? A. In Ohio.B. In Miami.C. In Los Angeles.
9、19. When was LeBron James officially brought into the NBA? A. In 2003.B. In 2002.C. In 2001.20. What does the speaker think LeBron James is most famous for? A. Winning three NBA championships. B. Being labeled the most valuable player. C. Returning back to his first professional team.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满
10、分35分）第一节：（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AIn storm-stricken Santa Clarita, California, last March, Margarito Martinez approached Runner Road slowly. A small stream had overflowed onto the road. Martinez, driving a Toyota SUV, figured hed be OK.Halfway across, the
11、rushing waters grabbed hold of his vehicle, sweeping it off the road and washing it down a rocky stream bed. It finally stopped a good 80 feet away, when the water somehow lifted the SUV and landed it on the ground at a 45-degree angle. Injured, shaken, and trapped inside with the muddy water rising
12、 quickly and the door seriously damaged, Martinez was certain that he was going to die.On the road right behind Martinez were a delivery worker and his niece. They watched the horror unfold, and when Martinezs SUV came to rest in the middle of the river, the man leaped to act. First, he grabbed heav
13、y-duty ropes from the back of his truck and fixed the SUV to nearby posts. Then he climbed atop Martinezs vehicle and struck on a rear window with his fists. Frustrated, he turned to his niece and yelled, “Give me a rock!”Over and over he smashed the rock into the window very hard, but in vain.“We w
14、ere scared that something else was going to come down and take the SUV, take him, take my uncle,” Krystina Reyes, 27, told CBSLA. Her uncle has not publicly revealed his name.Reyess uncle shouted to Martinez to move away from the window. He supported himself right foot on the spare tire, left in the
15、 wheel well. He leaned back and threw the rock. Finally, the glass broke and the man kicked in the remaining pieces. Soon, a soaked Martinez came out through the window frame, and the men escaped to dry land. Martinez was saved by an anonymous (匿名的) delivery worker.21. Why did the delivery worker fi
16、x the SUV to nearby posts?A. To prevent the car from being washed away.B. To pull the car onto the bank with the truck.C. To get the seriously damaged doors open.D. To climb up to the top of the car easily.22. Which of the following best describes the delivery worker?A. Promising and kind.B. Ambitio
17、us and brave.C. Determined and calm.D. Energetic and considerate.23. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Brave SUV DriverB. A Decisive RescueC. A Horrible ExperienceD. A hotheaded Decision BIf you think about it, work-life balance is a strange ambition for a fulfilling life. Balance is a
18、bout stasis (静止状态): if our lives were ever in balance parents happy, kids taken care of, work working then our thought would be to shout Nobody move! and pray all would stay perfect forever. This false hope is made worse by the categories themselves. They imply that work is bad, and life is good. An
19、d so the challenge, we are told, is to balance the heaviness of work with the lightness of life. Yet work is not the opposite of life. It is instead a part of life just as family is, as are friends and community. All of these aspects of living have their share of uplifting moments and moments that d
20、rag us down. The same is true of work. Treat work the same way you do life: by maximizing what you love. We have interviewed several anesthesiologists (麻醉师) about the thrills they feel in their jobs. One said he loved the thrill of holding each patient hovering at that one precise point between life
21、 and death. Another said she loved the bedside conversations before the operation aiming to calm the panic that affects many patients. The simplest way for you to do this is to spend a week in love with your job. During the week, any time you find yourself feeling one of the signs of love write down
22、 exactly what you were doing in the column Love. And any time you find yourself feeling the inverse write down what you were doing in the column Loathe(讨厌). By the end of the week you will see a list of activities in your Love column, which create in you a positive feeling, one that draws you in and
23、 lifts you up. Our goal should be to, little by little, week by week, intentionally unbalance all aspects of our work toward the former and away from the latter. 24. What is the authors attitude towards work-life balance? A. Doubtful. B. Disapproving. C. Supportive. D. Neutral.25. The author uses tw
24、o anesthesiologists as examples to _. A. prove people benefit from workB. indicate doctors take pride in their workC. show people gain joy from different situationsD. imply doctors reduce the pressure of work successfully26. Which of the following does the author probably agree with? A. Sense of thr
25、ill is necessary for a balanced life.B. Recording activities helps create positive feeling.C. Find love in work instead of keeping work-life balance.D. Maximize what you love to remove the heaviness from work.CThe planets deepest point is in the Pacific Oceans Mariana Trench (马里亚纳海沟), which lies mil
26、es below the sea surface. According to a new study published in Nature Ecology & Evolution, even in this remote area, creatures cannot escape pollution.A team of researchers recently sent a remotely operated vehicle into the depths of the Mariana Trench. They found that extraordinarily high levels o
27、f forbidden industrial chemicals are polluting marine life more than 7 miles deep in the trench. The small hard-shelled marine life that the robotic submarine (潜艇) brought to the surface was polluted with toxic (有毒的) chemicals, with toxin levels 50 times greater than those of the most heavily pollut
28、ed rivers in the world.These pollution levels were not the only alarming aspect of the discovery. The types of compounds found were all considered “persistent organic pollutants” (POPs), meaning they stick around in the environment for a very long time. Two of the most common types are PCBs and PBDE
29、s. PCBs were once used in many industrial applications, but were outlawed in the United States in the 1970s after being linked to cancer. Similarly, PBDEs were used in a wide range of products from electronics to couch cushions. Neither chemical breaks down in the environment.These compounds stick t
30、o the surface of materials like plastic. Many creatures mistakenly eat this colorful but toxic material, causing the POPs to build up in their bodies, lurking in their fat tissues. When these sea creatures die, their POP-riddled bodies sink to the ocean floor, where deep-sea marine life eat their re
31、mains. POPs are therefore transferred to other creatures along the food chain.The Mariana Trench is many miles away from any industrial source. This suggests that these pollutants travel over long distances despite having been prohibited worldwide decades ago.27. What is the passage mainly about?A.
32、The decrease of polluted creatures in the food chain.B. Using remote control in research on marine pollution.C. Pollution of the deep sea by persistent toxic chemicals.D. Types of chemical pollution caused by industrial applications.28. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “POP-riddled” i
33、n paragraph 4?A. Operated by POPs.B. Filled with POPs.C. Completed with POPs.D. Deserted by POPs.29. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. PCBs are often used in making electronic products.B. Chemicals washed down to the ocean stay on the surface.C. The deepest point
34、 of the Mariana Trench is free from pollution.D. A robotic vehicle was used to help study pollution in the Mariana Trench.30. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Marine pollution poses a threat to human health.B. Strict regulations are being developed to stop ocean pollution.C
35、. PCBs and PBDEs become less harmful over long periods of time.D. Chemical pollution is more serious in rivers than in industrial areas.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It has been suspected that whale sharks, the biggest fish in the sea, are long-lived, and now this has
36、 been confirmed using a carbon dating technique. 31 Steven Campana is a researcher from the University of Iceland in Reykjavik. 32 It makes a big difference whether they are fast-growing and short-lived, or slow-growing and long-lived. 33 They dont have the bony structures in their ears that are use
37、d to work out the age of most fish. Instead, sharks age can be measured based on growth rings in their cartilaginous vertebrae (软骨椎骨)，and these growth rings form at different rates in different species.Two decades ago, Campanas team showed that growth-ring-based age could be checked by looking at le
38、vels of the carbon-14 isotope (同位素) in the rings. 34 For instance, it was thought that great white sharks lived only 12 to 15 years, but recent studies have shown individuals as old as 73.Now the carbonm-14 technique has been applied to the preserved remains of two adult whale sharks. It shows that
39、one of these whales was at least 50 years old. 35 In 2016, a study using the same method reported that Greenland sharks are the longest living vertebrates (脊椎动物) possibly living as long as 500 years. Campana is doubtful about such extreme lifespan, but it is clear that they can live more than a cent
40、ury.A. Other individuals may live even longer.B. But working out how long sharks live is difficult.C. A lot of animals including sharks can live for decades.D. The sharks are now able to survive in low oxygen environments.E. In his opinion, knowing how long animals live is important for conservation
41、.F. It turns out that these animals live for at least 50 years and probably far longer.G. This technique has proved that the age of many sharks has been guessed wrong.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。These two things happened w
42、hen I was twenty-five, during a time when I would do book searches at the Multnomah County Library, in Oregon. It was right after I had 36 one of those numerous books that a security guard 37 in front of me. He scanned the area and then, in a 38 voice, told me that I was being followed. “We 39 you w
43、ere being followed by a man with a blue backpack. Hes gone now, but we want you to be 40 . Better late than never!” I glanced around. “Maybe you want to call a 41 to pick you up.” I 42 his concern and felt like I already had a friend to help me out.The second thing happened a week later, in the same
44、 43 . I was probably 44 the book I had borrowed when a 45 man walking in front of me fell backward. I had to sit down very 46 and catch his head in my lap before letting it slide to the 47 . He was having a stroke or a heart attack. His companion, a young lady, shouted, “Help! Any 48 here?” No answe
45、r. The big mans sweaty face 49 a kind of gray-blue. 50 , the lady turned to me and said, “What do we do? What do we do?” I knew what she 51 to do nothing, well, that isnt enough. So I said, “lets 52 .” I begged with all my heart, knowing that he was 53 , right there before my knees.54 an ambulance c
46、ame. The EMTs said thank-you to me. I was 55 , “For what? I just prayed.” They smiled, “Its better than doing nothing, anyway.”36. A. boughtB. bookedC. writtenD. borrowed37. A. broke inB. turned upC. ran outD. wandered about38. A. lowB. loudC. scaryD. pleasant39. A. watchedB. heardC. witnessedD. not
47、iced40. A. awareB. sensitiveC. nervousD. pleasant41. A. policemanB. colleagueC. friendD. relative42. A. declined B. appreciatedC. ignoredD. followed43. A. museumB. bookstoreC. cafeteriaD. library44. A. lendingB. searchingC. returningD. reading45. A. youngB. littleC. largeD. thin46. A. slowlyB. rando
48、mlyC. quicklyD. quietly47. A. floorB. benchC. bedD. room48. A. librarianB. doctorC. customerD. guard49. A. reflectedB. turnedC. changedD. took50. A. In silenceB. In panicC. In placeD. In time51. A. suggestedB. saidC. askedD. meant52. A. singB. cryC. prayD. run53. A. recoveringB. strugglingC. sleepin
49、gD. dying54. A. FinallyB. InstantlyC. HopefullyD. Gradually55. A. surprisedB. pleasedC. relaxedD. satisfied第卷第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。School districts across the United States have reported the number of students failing classes 56 (rise) many
50、times higher than usual numbers sincethepandemic broke out. Erik Jespersen is principal of McNary High School, Oregon. At his school, 38 percent of grades in late October were failing, 57 (compare) with 8 percent in normal times. 58 (educate) see a number of reasons for the change. Students learning
51、 from home often missassignments 59 (complete). Internet availability is 60 (limit) or not effectively established, 61 (make) it difficult to complete and upload assignments. And teachers 62 do not see their students in person have 63 (few) ways to note who is falling behind. That is especially true
52、 with many students keeping their cameras off during online classes.The increase 64 failing grades has been seen in districts of all sizes throughout the country.Now, many schools have increased efforts to return to in-person learning. Other schools are changing their grading policies and giving stu
53、dents more time to complete assignments. Teachers have been instructed to give less homework 65 urged to find different ways of teaching. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是中学生李华，你校外教Lucy要求你周二下午参加一项有关英国文化的知识竞赛，但你因故无法参加。请你写一张请假条，并推荐你的好友李雷参加。要点如下： 1.表示歉意；2.说明理由；3.推荐李雷。注意： 1.词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文
54、连贯。第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Brave Dog wasnt always his name. In the beginning he was just Stray Dog (流浪狗).I saw him for the first time one evening when Mattie and I went to milk the cows. He was all dusty coat and skinny-ribbed (皮包骨头的), hardly worth a second glance. But Mattie ma
55、de a beeline for him, reaching out to pet him, “What a pretty dog!” The dog looked unsure, as if he werent used to being spoken to kindly. I grabbed Matties arm. “Keep away from that stray dog,” I told her, “You know how Dad feels about stray dogs.” “Dont call him Stray Dog,” said Mattie. “Hes a pre
56、tty dog.” The dog licked her face and put a paw on her shoulder. Mattie threw her arms around his neck. “Im keeping him.” She declared, “Im calling him Pretty Dog.”To Mattie, he was Pretty Dog. She talked to him, played with him and fed him secretly. He responded by following her like a shadow when
57、no one else was around. To the rest of us, he was Stray dog. We did everything we could to chase him away, but he kept coming back. One day, Dad accidentally caught Mattie sneaking Stray Dog a piece of leftover roast meat. “Mattie! Get away from That Dog!” Dad shouted, “Wheres your common sense, gir
58、l? We dont waste good food on stray animals. You see That Dog again, you send him away!” So, Stray Dog became That Dog.One cold winter day, Dad set off to go ice fishing. Mattie had begged to go, but Dad said no. “youll only fuss (对大惊小怪 ) about cold,” he said, tweaking (捏，扯) her pigtail (辫子). “ I wa
59、nt to do some serious fishing.”Dad came home a few hours later. “Got some fine ones,” he shouted from the porch. “Come see!” Ma and I came out.“Wheres Mattie?” Dad asked. Ma and I looked at each other in confusion, both thinking Mattie was with the other. Then, Ma strode to the closet. “Her coat and
60、 boots are gone.” Ma turned to Dad with troubled eyes, “Maybe she went after you.” Worry lines creased (弄皱) Dads face. “She never came to the lake. Come on, we need to find her.”注意:1. 所续写短文的词数为150 左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1 In the lane we f
61、ound Matties boot prints following Dads big ones. _Paragraph 2Suddenly some dog barks came from the distance. _新昌中学2021年1月浙江省普通高校招生仿真考试英语参考答案第一部分：听力 1-5 CBCAB 6-10 ABBCB 11-15 CAABB 16-20 CCAAC第二部分：阅读理解第一节 21-23 ACB24-26 BCC27-30 .CBDA第二节31-35 FEBGA36-40 DBADA 41-45 CBDCC 46-50 CABBB 51-55 DCDAA 第三部
62、分：语言运用第一节第二节 56. has risen 57. compared 58. Educators 59. completely 60. limited61. making 62. who / that 63. fewer 64. in 65. and第四部分 第一节：应用文写作【参考范文】Dear Lucy, Im sorry for not being able to attend the competition about the British culture on Tuesday afternoon. Here Im writing to ask for leave. My
63、family will go to the countryside to visit my grandmother this Tuesday, because it will be her 85th birthday that day. A dinner party will be arranged, which is a big event that I dont want to miss. Would it be possible for me to recommend Li Lei to be there instead of me? Hes best qualified to ente
64、r the competition. I do hope to have your permission. Best wishes! Yours, LiHua 第二节：读后续写Possible version:Paragraph. 1 In the lane we found Matties boor prints following Dads big ones. But when the prints reached the road, there was nothing left to follow. We started to search. Minutes turned into ho
65、urs as early evening darkness crept across the sky. Every time we called, “Mattie! Mattie! Where are you?”, no answer came. I fell as if a fist were squeezing my heart. Ma was shivering, but I knew it was from fear, not cold.Paragraph 2:Suddenly some dog barks came from the distance. “Its That Dog!”
66、 Following the barks, we found Mattie curling up under a fallen pine tree. That Dog was with Mattie, wrapped around her like a bearskin rug. Ma was all tears and scolding. Pa comforted Mattie with hugs and kisses. Mattie spoke up, “We took the wrong road. Then I fell and hurt my foot so I couldnt wa
67、lk. Pretty Dog stayed with me and kept me warm. He kept licking my face. I knew he was telling me wed be found.” I dont remember which one of us started calling him Brave Dog, but that was his name from then on. He became as much a member of the family as any of us was.听力原文：Text 1 W: Excuse me, sir.
68、 Does this library have any private rooms for studying? I am meeting a couple of my classmates here and we need to work together on a project. (1)M: Yes, there are some rooms downstairs. You can get there by using the elevator over there.Text 2W: Well, what do you think?M: Oh, wow! You look complete
69、ly different with red hair. Im so used to seeing you in black. (2)W: I thought of changing it to brown, but this looks more dramatic.Text 3W: Its beautiful here in the park. If only the wind wasnt blowing so strongly.M: The wind feels so nice and fresh. (3) I prefer warm summer weather, though.W: At
70、 least the clouds cleared away. Anyway, Im always happy to be here with you.Text 4 M: Hey, Katherine. Do you know any special ways to remember lectures better?W: Well, I like to take notes. But if the topic is difficult, I often record the whole thing. That way, I can listen to the lecture all over
71、again and take really good notes. (4)Text 5M: Can you grab the plate of noodles from the kitchen for me?W: Ill grab it for you. But can you eat it in the dining room instead of on the sofa?M: All right, (5) Ill stop this movie and move over there in a minute.Text 6 M: I want to invite a lot of peopl
72、e to my birthday party. (6) Are 50 people too many? (7)W: The restaurant can hold 20 people. Well have to change the place or make the guest list shorter.M: Could we have the party at your house?W: My place is even smaller. What about on a friends rooftop?M: Jennys rooftop apartment would be perfect
73、! (6)W: How many people should we tell her to expect?M: My 50-person list is a little too big. Ill cut the list in half to reduce the crowd. (7)W: Sounds great. Im sure shell be excited to host it. (6)Text 7M: If your brothers help lift furniture, well finish moving into your new house today. (8)W:
74、You cant help? (8) Are you too busy today?M: No, but I thought you had enough people helping you move. I pulled a muscle in my back. (8) I can drive the truck instead.W: We could use more help lifting furniture. But you should rest. Can you help direct us?M: Sure. First, move your tables. Those will
75、 be the most difficult.W: They might not fit through the doorways.M: Its difficult because your apartment is small. Is your next house bigger?W: Its a similar size but it has fewer rooms, so the space is more open.M: Wont you miss living next to the market? (9)W: I will, (9) but I need to have some
76、quiet at night and live closer to a train station and a park. (10)Text 8W: Ill be gone for two weeks. Heres my key and some tasks for you to do while Im away.M: Good thing I live close by. Ill visit your house every morning to give food to your dog and cat. (11)W: Great. Youll find plenty of food fo
77、r them in the kitchen. (11)M: For your garden, Ill water all the plants twice per week.W: Its supposed to rain this week, so dont bother watering them.M: Should I organize the mail for you?W: Its OK. Just bring it inside and put it all in a box, and Ill organize it later.M: Sounds good. Are you exci
78、ted for the sunny weather in California?W: Well, I was going to meet my parents there, and then we were meant to travel to Mexico together. However, my father is sick now, so weve had to cancel these plans. (12)M: Im sorry to hear that. My mother has had a bad cough recently as well. Its probably du
79、e to the weather.W: Its OK. Itll be easier for them to stay at their house in Washington. Im leaving tonight to meet them there. (13)Text 9M: Hello, miss. I have a package that needs to be shipped internationally. (14) Do you know how much shipping would cost?W: It depends on the size, weight, and t
80、ype of the item.M: Its a set of golf clubs. I need the whole set wrapped, boxed and shipped to Japan.W: Large packages will cost a minimum of $40 because of international tax. According to the weight of the parcel, itll cost at least $70 or $90 at the most. (15)M: OK, thats fine.W: One other issue i
81、s that recently shipping abroad is difficult because of safety regulations regarding the coronavirus. (16)M: Will it be able to go through?W: Im not sure. It might be delayed for a while.M: I really need this item sent out. Do you know if I could use a different shipping company instead of the post
82、office? (14)W: I think they all have the same rules, (14) but Ill check with my manager to make sure. M: Thanks. Ill look for some recent news reports on shipping regulations on my phone. (17) Hopefully, we can send out this parcel by the end of the week.Text 10Few professional basketball players in
83、 history have overcome as many challenges as LeBron James. As a child, James was raised by a teenaged mother in a very poor community in Ohio, the United States. (18) For the first few years of his life, he turned to sports as one of the few hopes to provide himself with better opportunities. James
84、quickly gained attention for being one of the best football and basketball players in his high school. He made national news in 20012002 at just 17 years old, being labeled “the chosen one” for his astonishing skill. Just one month after graduating from high school in 2003, James was officially brou
85、ght into the NBA. (19) Since LeBron started playing professionally, he has won three NBA championships and has been awarded the most valuable player title four times. My personal connection with LeBron is not just because I grew up in Miami, where LeBron James played for four years, but because he h
86、as given so much back to the community in which I currently live in Ohio. In my opinion, the most inspiring thing someone can do is not just to gain personal success but to give back to others in need. I believe LeBron is most well-known for returning back to play for his original team, the Cleveland Cavaliers. (20) In 2014, LeBron rejoined this team. And two years later, he brought them first-ever championship title.
