1、2015高考英语学案：完形填空（记叙文）练习（4）及答案记叙文【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省绍兴一中高三上学期回头考试（201409）】第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第41-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。I was fat kid who grew into an overweight adult. I was 41 laughed at for being heavier than the other kids, 42 me feeling shy. I tried several
2、diets, but 43 worked, and I 44 gaining weight. Another factor 45 my weight gain was my love for cooking, especially rich, high-fat desserts, which I enjoyed preparing and, of course, eating. When I finished high school at the age of 18, I weighed 215 pounds. 46 the self-confidence to go to a new, fa
3、raway school, I decided to stay close to home instead of going away to college. I continued with my unhealthful eating habits and felt more miserable as the weight came on, but I did nothing about it except buy larger plus-size clothes. My turning point came 10 years later at a friends New Years Eve
4、 party when I was at my all-time highest weight of 330 pounds. I caught my 47 in a mirror and the truth hit me: I was overweight and unhealthy, and unless I did something about it now, I would only get bigger and 48 . After leaving the party, I thought about my past weight-loss 49 and realized they
5、didnt work because they required me to abandon foods I loved. Then I would constantly think about food and binge, 50 the diet satisfy my hunger and not feel deprived. My biggest 51 was finding a way to fit my passion for cooking into my healthier lifestyle. At first, I tried to stay away from the ki
6、tchen to prevent myself thinking about food. The result: Food was all I thought about. 52 had to be some way to combine cooking with healthful eating. I found the 53 after reading several low-fat cookbooks. With some trial and error, I could modify my favorite foods and make them low in fat, yet del
7、icious. The pounds started coming off, and when I started exercising (usually cardio and weight training five times a week), they seemed to melt away. I didnt feel deprived, and I felt free to give my body the care and attention it 54 . I lost 165 pounds over the next two years. I had many ups and d
8、owns. I was determined to go on. Another challenge to me was not to beat myself up if I ate something that was unhealthy and to take it as a sign to abandon my healthful habits. Instead I vowed to start again and always keep my goal in mind. Thanks to losing weight and becoming fit I am 55 my body a
9、nd myself. I have finally found myself. 41AhardlyBfrequentlyCimmediatelyDinstantly42AleftBto leaveCleavingDhaving left43AnothingBno oneCnoneDanything44Aended upBended overCended up withDwas ended up45Acontributing toBresulted inCresulting fromDled to46Alacking ofBlack ofClackingDlacked in47Areflecti
10、onBinfectionCimaginationDattention48AunfamiliarBunhappierCunfriendlyDunfit49AeffortsBaffordsCeffectsDinfects50Agiving outBgiving in Cgiving upDgiving away51AchallengeBsuccessCenergyDwork52AItBTheyCThereDI53AsolutionBsecretCanswerDroad54AdeservedBfocusedCcaughtDpaid55Akeep up withBin line withCput up
11、 with Dcatch up with【答案】【知识点】B1 记叙文【文章综述】文章介绍作者体重超标，为此经常被人嘲笑，他试图减肥，但是因为自己喜欢烹饪，喜欢吃，所以努力都失败了。有一天作者真正认识到自己的问题，下定决心要健康饮食，加上锻炼，效果很好。【答案解析】41.B Ahardly几乎不；Bfrequently频繁地；Cimmediately立刻；Dinstantly立刻。我经常因为比别的孩子重而被嘲笑，使我觉得很害羞，选B。42.C 现在分词作结果状语。43.C Anothing没有什么；Bno one没有人；Cnone三者以上没有；Danything任何事。我尝试了几种节食方法，但
12、是没有一种奏效的，这里none指节食方法中没有一个。44.A Aended up +doing结束，最后，后面可以接动名词；无B项搭配；Cended up with sth.以结束；Dwas ended up这个词组不能用被动。我最后又增加体重了。选A。45.A Acontributing to贡献，导致；Bresulted in导致；Cresulting from源于；Dled to 导致。另外一个导致我增加体重的因素是我对烹饪的喜爱，这里是定语，修饰factor， factor和contribute to是主动关系，所以用现在分词做定语。46.C lack和主句的主语I是主谓关系，要用现在
13、分词作状语，排除B和D。lack of是名词短语，排除。因为缺乏自信去遥远的新学校，所以我决定呆在家附近，而不是去遥远的大学。47.A Areflection反应，反射，映像；Binfection感染；Cimagination想象；Dattention注意。我在镜子里面看见我的映像48.B Aunfamiliar不熟悉的；Bunhappier不快乐的；Cunfriendly不友好的；Dunfit不适合的，不健康的。如果我不采取措施，我会越来越胖，越来越不快乐。49.A Aefforts努力；Baffords负担；Ceffects影响；Dinfects感染。我想到过去减肥的努力失败是因为它们要我
14、放弃喜爱的食物。50.C Agiving out分发，用尽；Bgiving in屈服，让步；Cgiving up放弃；Dgiving away赠送，泄露。从前面的：abandon可知是放弃节食。51.A Achallenge挑战；Bsuccess成功；Cenergy能量；Dwork工作。我最大的挑战是找个方法让我对食物的热情和健康的生活方式相适应。52.C there be 句型得有一个办法将烹饪和健康饮食结合起来。e.g. I love you, if there had to be a limit of the time, I pray it would be ten thousand y
15、ears. 我爱你,如果需要有个限制的时间,我祈祷它会是一万年.53.A Asolution解决方法；Bsecret秘密；Canswer回答；Droad公路。在读了几篇低脂肪烹饪书后我找到了解决方法。54.A Adeserved应得；Bfocused专注；Ccaught抓；Dpaid付钱。给我的身体它应得到的关心和注意让我觉得自在。55.B Akeep up with跟上；Bin line with和一致；Cput up with容忍；Dcatch up with赶上。多亏了减肥让我健康，我的心灵和身体保持一致。【由2013界广东省惠州4月模拟改编】 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从
16、ll5各题所給的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，It happened to a very young pastor (牧师).His church was very old and whats worse, a storm knocked a hole in the wall of the church.One day the pastor1_ an auction(拍卖）and bid a beautiful tablecloth for six dollars. Hecarried the cloth back to the church and put it up on the wa
17、ll. It completely hid the 2_!Just before noon of Christmas Eve, the pastor noticed a woman standing in the cold at the bus stop. “The 3 _wont be here for 40 minutes!” he called, and he invited her into the church to get 4_ .She told him that she had come from the city to be interviewed for a job as
18、governess to the children of one wealthy family in town but she had been turned down.The woman saw the tablecloth and rose suddenly. The pastor smiled and started to tell her about the storm 5_, but she didnt seem to 6_ “It is mine!” she said. “My husband had the cloth made 7_ for me !She explained
19、that she and her husband decided to go separately in the War II. They planned that he would 8_ her. But she never saw him again. Later she heard that he had died. The pastor tried to 9_ her, advising her to take the cloth with her. She 10_ . Then she went away.On Christmas Eve, after the service in
20、church, one middle-aged manthe local clock-and-watch repairmanlooked rather 11_ .It is strange，”he said in his soft accent.“ Many years ago, my wife and I owned such a cloth.The pastor suddenly became very 12_ . He told him about the woman who had been in church 13_ in the day .Together the two got
21、in touch with the 14_ who had interviewed her. And this man and his wife -who had been separated through so many saddened 15_were reunited.1.AhadBattendedCheldDtook2.AwallBchurchCholeDtable3.AbossBcompanyCtrainDbus4.AwarmBreadyCcoolDcalm5.AdamageBstoryCfactDtruth6.AworkBbelieveClistenDunderstand7.Ac
22、arefullyBattentivelyCfinallyDespecially8.AjoinBwriteCbringDleave9.AamuseBcomfortCpleaseDhelp10.AcriedBacceptedCrefusedDcontinued11.ApuzzledBdelightedCdeterminedDdisappionted12.AsadBshockedChopefulDexcited13.AlaterBearlierCwarmerDcolder14.AwomanBmanagerChusbandDfamily15.AweeksBcountriesCChristmasesDc
23、enturies文章大意：这是一个真实的圣诞节故事，风暴把教堂的墙上弄了一个洞，牧师拍得一块桌布，挡住那个洞。让那个在寒风中领漂泊的妇女进入教堂，最终一对因为战争而分离走散多年的夫妻团聚了。1. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.had有；B.attended参加；C.held举行D. took带。有一天牧师参加一个拍卖会。参加拍卖会应该用attend，故选B。2. 【答案】C【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.wall墙；B. church教堂；C.hole洞；D. table课桌。从前面的句子：a storm knocked a hole in the wall of the
24、church.用那块布挡住了洞，可知选C。3. 【答案】D【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.boss老板；B.company公司；C.train火车；D.bus公共汽车。从前面的句子the pastor noticed a woman standing in the cold at the bus stop. 可知是公共汽车。车到站还有40分钟，故选D。4. 【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A.warm温暖；B. ready准备好了；C.cool冷却；D. calm冷静。他邀请她进入教堂取暖，故选A。5. 【答案】A【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.damage破坏；B. st
25、ory故事；C.fact事实；D. truth真理。牧师微笑着，告诉她关于风暴的破坏。故选A。6. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.work工作；B.believe相信；C. listen听；D. understand理解。但是妇女好像没听，故选C。7. 【答案】D【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。A.carefully仔细的；B. attentively专心地；C.finally最终地；D. especially尤其地。根据“It is mine!这是丈夫特别为我做的桌布。故选D。8. 【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.join参加；B.write写；C.bring带
26、来；D. leave离开。join sb和某人一起。他计划和她汇合。故选A。9. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.amuse使高兴；B.comfort安慰；C. please使高兴；D. help帮助。牧师安慰她，建议她把桌布带着。故选B。10. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.cried哭；B.accepted接受；C. refused拒绝；D. continued继续。她拒绝了，就走了。选C。11. 【答案】A【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. puzz led困惑的；B.delighted高兴的；C.determined有决心的；D. disappionte
27、d失望的。从后面的句子：It is strange，可知很困惑。故选A。12. 【答案】D【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A.sad难过的；B.shocked震惊的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. excited兴奋的。指人高兴用excited；牧师很兴奋。故选D。13. 【答案】B【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。A.later后来；B. earlier早些时候；C. warmer更暖和；D. colder更冷。告诉他早些时候在教堂的妇女。故选B。14. 【答案】D【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.woman妇女；B. manager经理；C. husband丈夫；D. family家
28、庭。从前面的句子：She told him that she had come from the city to be interviewed for a job as governess to the children of one wealthy family in town but she had been turned down.可知答案是D。15. 【答案】C【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.weeks星期；B. countries国家；C.Christmases圣诞；D. centuries世纪。经历这么对悲伤的夫妇最终团聚了。故选C。【参考答案】完形填空：15 BCDAA 610 CDABC 1115 ADBDC
