1、课时作业(二十三)Module 6Section IntegratingSkills & Cultural Corner.单句语法填空1After a quick glance _ his watch, he went out to pick up his good friend at the airport.2He expressed his _ (approve) of the suggestion that the school be established immediately.3Through tests time and time again, this kind of rope
2、 _ (prove) strong.4I missed the concert. If only you _ (drive) your car to pick me up.5Weve corresponded _ each other for years but Ive never actually met him. How I wish I could see him during my stay in Beijing.阅读理解An introduction to this book is as superfluous as a candle in front of a powerful s
3、earchlight. But a convention of publishing seems to require that the candle should be there, and I am proud to be the one to hold it. About ten years ago I picked up from the pile of new books on my desk a copy of Sons and Lovers by a man of whom I had never heard, and I started to race through it w
4、ith the immoral speed of the professional reviewer. But after a page or two I found myself reading, really reading. Here washere isa masterpiece in which every sentence counts, a book packed with significant thought and beautiful, arresting phrases, the work of a remarkable genius whose gifts are mo
5、re richly various than those of any other young English novelist.To appreciate the rich variety of Mr. Lawrence we must read his later novels and his volumes of poetry. But Sons and Lovers reveals the range of his power. Here are combined and blended (混合的) sort of “realism” and almost lyric (抒情的) im
6、agery and rhythm. The speech of the people is that of daily life and the things that happen to them are normal adventures and accidents; they fall in love, marry, work, fail, succeed, and die. But of their deeper emotions and of the relations of these little human beings to the earth and to the star
7、s, Mr. Lawrence makes something near to poetry and prose(散文) without violating its proper “other harmony.”Take the marvellous paragraph on next to the last page of Sons and Lovers (Mr. Lawrence depends so little on plot in the ordinary sense of the word that it is perfectly fair to read the end of h
8、is book first)：Where was he? One tiny upright speck of flesh, less than an ear of wheat lost in the field. He could not bear it. On every side the immense dark silence seemed pressing him, so tiny a spark, into extinction, and yet, almost nothing, he could not be extinct. Night, in which everything
9、was lost, went reaching out, beyond stars and sun, stars and sun, a few bright grains, went spinning round for terror, and holding each other in embrace, there in the darkness that outpassed them all, and left them tiny and daunted (气馁). So much, and himself, infinitesimal, at the core a nothingness
10、, and yet not nothing.Such glorious writing lifts the book far above a novel which is merely a story. I beg the reader to attend to every line of it and not to miss a single one of the many sentences that await and surprise you. Some are enthusiastic and impressive, like the paragraph above; others
11、are keen, “realistic” observations of things and people. In one of his books Mr. Lawrence makes a character say, or think, that life is “mixed”. That indicates his philosophy and his method. He blends the accurately literal and trivial (琐碎的) with the extremely poetic.To find a similar blending of ti
12、ny daily detail and wide imaginative vision, we must go back to two older novelists, Hardy and Meredith. I do not mean that Mr. Lawrence derives (源于) immediately from them or, indeed, that he is clearly the disciple (弟子) of any master. I do feel simply that he is of the elder stature (名望) of Hardy a
13、nd Meredith, and I know of no other young novelist who is quite worthy of their company. When I first tried to express this comparison, this connection, I was contradicted by a fellowcritic, who pointed out that Meredith and Hardy are entirely unlike each other and that therefore Mr. Lawrence cannot
14、 resemble both. To be sure, nothing is more hateful than forced comparisons, nothing more boring than to discover parallels between one work of art and another. An artists mastery consists in his difference from other masters. But to refer a young man of genius to an older one, at the same time pron
15、ouncing his independence and originality, is a fair, if not very superior, method of praising him.1The underlined word “superfluous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_.Ameaningful BunnecessaryCfundamental Dunbelievable2What does the author want to illustrate by including one paragraph from Son
16、s and Lovers?AThe plot of the novel has little to do with daily life.BIt is wise to read Lawrences books from the end.CLawrence is capable of telling good stories.DThe language in Lawrences books is elegant.3Who were Hardy and Meredith?AThey taught Lawrence literature when he was young.BThey were th
17、e realistic novelists of Lawrences time.CThey were novelists who resemble each other in writing.DThey were novelists combining details with imagination.4What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo introduce Lawrences novel Sons and Lovers.BTo show his experiences of reading classics.CTo a
18、nalyze Lawrences writing characteristics.DTo compare the styles of different novelists.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Think about all the plastic in our lives like plastic bags, cups and plates around us and also those forks and _1_ (spoon) in your school cafeteria which may be plastic. For bet
19、ter or for _2_ (bad), plastic seems to be everywhere.Back in _3_ 1990s, a man _4_ (name) Charles Moore discovered a huge island of plastic _5_ (float) in the North Pacific Oceantons and tons of floating plastic items and garbage. Since then, four more floating islands of plastic _6_ (discover) in ot
20、her parts of the world.Although experts are not sure _7_ the plastic is doing to the health of our oceans or our own health right now, they suspect small fish are eating tiny bits of the plastic which are getting into big fish when they eat the small fish. We, at the top of the food chain, perhaps a
21、re the last that the plastic is very _8_ (like) to get into.Moore and his fellow researchers hope _9_ (figure) out what effect the plastic is having, but right now what they do know _10_ sure is that from 10,000 to 35,000 tons of plastic is floating on the surface of our oceans. And we humans put it
22、 there.课时作业(二十三).单句语法填空1at2.approval3.proved4.had driven5.with.阅读理解【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章以劳伦斯的作品儿子和爱人为例介绍了劳伦斯的写作特点在不破坏诗歌和散文和谐的前提下，使其作品更接近诗歌和散文，用优美的语言展示了一些真实的生活场景。1答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据第一段的An introduction to this book is as superfluous as a candle in front of a powerful searchlight.可知，对于这本书的介绍，就像强光探照灯前的蜡烛一样，是sup
23、erfluous。根据句意尤其as a candle in front of a powerful searchlight推测划线部分的意思是“多余的，没有必要的”。B.unnecessary(没有必要的)符合以上说法，故选B项。2答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第二段的主要内容，尤其Mr. Lawrence makes something near to poetry and prose(散文) without violating its proper “other harmony”(劳伦斯在不破坏诗歌和散文和谐的前提下，使他的作品更接近诗歌和散文)可推测，作者列举儿子和爱人就是为了证明劳伦斯
24、的作品语言很优美，读起来像是诗歌和散文。D.The language in Lawrences books is elegant.(劳伦斯书中的语言很优美)符合以上说法，故选D项。3答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段的To find a similar blending of tiny daily detail and wide imaginative vision, we must go back to two older novelists, Hardy and Meredith.(为了找到将生活中的细节和想象力结合起来的作品，我们必须求助于两位更年长的小说家Hardy和Meredit
25、h)可推测，Hardy和Meredith是两位将生活细节和想象力结合起来的小说家。D.They were novelists combining details with imagination.(他们是把细节和想象力结合起来的小说家)符合以上说法，故选D项。4答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的To appreciate the rich variety of Mr. Lawrence we must read his later novels and his volumes of poetry. But Sons and Lovers reveals the rang
26、e of his power.(要欣赏劳伦斯先生丰富多样的作品，我们必须阅读他后来的小说和诗集。但儿子和情人揭示了他的能力。)和Mr. Lawrence makes something near to poetry and prose(散文) without violating its proper “other harmony”(劳伦斯在不破坏诗歌和散文和谐的前提下，使他的作品更接近诗歌和散文)可知，这篇文章以劳伦斯的作品儿子和爱人为例介绍了劳伦斯的写作特点在不破坏诗歌和散文和谐的前提下，使其作品更接近诗歌和散文，语言优美，耐人寻味。C.To analyze Lawrences writin
27、g characteristics.(为了分析劳伦斯的写作特点)符合以上说法，故选C项。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章说明科学家们发现有很多塑料岛漂浮在海洋上，这是由于人类的原因造成的。1答案与解析：spoons考查可数名词的单复数。句意：想想我们生活中所有的塑料，比如我们周围的塑料袋、杯子和盘子，还有学校食堂里的叉子和勺子，它们可能是塑料的。and是并列连词，连接两个并列的成分；前面的forks是复数，spoon也应相应地用复数形式。故填spoons。2答案与解析：worse考查形容词比较级。句意：无论好坏，塑料似乎无处不在。or是并列连词，连接两个并列的成分；better是形容词
28、的比较级形式，bad也应用形容词的比较级；bad的比较级为worse。故填worse。3答案与解析：the考查冠词。句意：早在20世纪90年代，一个名叫查尔斯摩尔的人发现了一个巨大的塑料岛漂浮在北太平洋上成吨成吨的漂浮塑料物品和垃圾。表示年代，应用定冠词the。故填the。4答案与解析：named考查过去分词。句意：早在20世纪90年代，一个名叫查尔斯摩尔的人发现了一个巨大的塑料岛漂浮在北太平洋上成吨成吨的漂浮塑料物品和垃圾。a man 和name之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。5答案与解析：floating考查现在分词。句意：早在20世纪90年代，一个名叫查
29、尔斯摩尔的人发现了一个巨大的塑料岛漂浮在北太平洋上成吨成吨的漂浮塑料物品和垃圾。a huge island of plastic和float之间为逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词作后置定语。故填floating。6答案与解析：have been discovered考查时态和语态。句意：从那以后，在世界其他地方又发现了四个漂浮的塑料岛。根据时间状语since then可知，应该用现在完成时；主语four more floating islands of plastic和discover之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，因此用完成时的被动语态形式 have been done；主语中心词是i
30、slands，是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。故填have been discovered。7答案与解析：what考查从属连词。句意：尽管专家们不确定塑料现在对我们的海洋或我们自己的健康造成了什么影响，但他们怀疑小鱼吃进小块塑料，然后大鱼吃小鱼的时候，这些小块塑料就吃进大鱼体内。分析句子结构，experts are not sure后是宾语从句，宾语从句中the plastic is doing后缺少宾语，因此用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，意思为“东西”。故填what。8答案与解析：likely考查固定短语。句意：我们处于食物链的顶端，也许塑料很可能最后一个进入的是我们。在be动词is后应是形容词作表语；根据句意，应是短语be likely to 意思为“可能”。故填likely。9答案与解析：to figure考查不定式。句意：摩尔和他的研究伙伴们希望弄清楚塑料正造成什么样的影响。根据句意，应是短语hope to do “希望做”，后接不定式作宾语。故填to figure。10答案与解析：for考查固定短语。句意：他们确切知道的是有1万到3万5千吨的塑料漂浮在我们的海洋表面。根据句意，应是短语for sure“肯定，确实”。故填for。
