1、英语知识运用第一节：单项填空（共15题，每小题2分，共30分）1. -Id like a cup of coffee, please.-How do you like it ?- _ .AI like it very much BI like it black CIt tastes a bit bitter DI wont tell you2. we first heard of the man referred to as a computer specialist in software.AIt was Hilary that BThat it was from HilaryCIt was
2、 from Hilary whom DIt was from Hilary that 3. He is a strict but kind teacher, is always trying to make his classes _ and interesting.Aone ; living Bone who; lively Che ; lovely Dhe who; live4. -Did you give him the book? -Yes. I gave it to him_ I saw him.A. once B. while C. the moment D. suddenly5.
3、 Take an active part in sports or other activities you enjoy_ you can meet various kinds of people.A. what B. when C. that D. where6. Im really sorry to have_ you _for me so long outside.A. kept; waiting B. kept; from waiting C. stopped; waiting D. kept; to wait7. Mr. Smith broke the law, and he was
4、 _ to prison for life.A. caught B. threw C. sentenced D. managed8. Dont _ even if you have difficulty in reading.A. lose heart B. lost the heart C. lost your heart D. lost a heart9. _ can you expect to be more successful in the coming college entrance examination.A. With hard work B. Although work h
5、ard C. Only with hard work D. By hard work10. I gave him a bar of chocolate_ his taking the umbrella for me in the rain.A. for reward B. a reward of C in a reward D as a reward for11. He was caught and sentenced for_ a dam on the river last year.A. blowing up B. breaking down C. moving away D. dropp
6、ing off12. I found her nice and honest_ I met her.A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time13. Last week my boss gave me 500 yuan, _ was spent on books.A. most of them B. some of them C. some of it D. most of which14. Eric_ to college last autumn. Unfortunately, he m
7、issed the entrance examination owing to a car accident.A. could go B could have gone C. must go D. must have gone15. Will you please spare me some ink? I have _ it.A. run down of B. run out of C. run out from D. run off第二节 完形填空（共20题，每题2分，共40分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答
8、题卡上将该项涂黑。A young and successful executive(主管) was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar. He was 16 for kids playing out from between parked cars and 17_ down when he thought he saw 18 . As his car passed, no children appeared. 19 , a brick smashed into the Jags
9、 side door! He slammed（猛踩） on the brakes and drove the Jag back to the spot 20 the brick had been thrown. The angry driver then jumped out of the car, 21 the nearest kid and pushed him up against a parked car, 22 “Just what the hell are you doing? Thats a new car and that brick you threw is going to
10、 23 a lot of money. Why did you do it?”The young boy was 24 . Please mister . please, Im sorry. I didnt know what else to do, he pleaded. I threw the brick because no one else would 25 .With tears dripping(滴下) 26 his face and off his chin, the boy 27 to a spot just around a parked car.Its my brother
11、, he said. He rolled off the sidewalk and fell out of his wheelchair and I cant lift him up. Then he asked, Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? Hes too 28_ for me.Moved beyond words, the driver tried to swallow the rapidly swelling lump（哽咽）in his throat. He 29 lifted the disab
12、led boy back into the wheelchair, then took out his fancy handkerchief and dabbed(轻擦)at the 30 scrapes and cuts. A quick look told him everything was going to be okay.Thank you and 31 God bless you, the grateful child told the stranger.Too shook up for words, the man simply watched the little boy 32
13、 his wheelchair-bound brother down the sidewalk toward their home. It was a long, slow walk back to the Jaguar. The damage was very 33 ,but the driver never 34 to repair the dented（凹痕） side door. He kept the dent there to remind him of this 35 : Dont go through life so fast that someone has to throw
14、 a brick at you to get your attention!16Alooking Bwatching Ccaring Dwaiting17Aslowed Bcame Cturned Dbroke18AeverythingBanything CnothingDsomething19AFinally BImmediatelyCInsteadDTherefore20Athat Bwhen Cwhere Dhow21Agrabbed Bdrew Cthrew Dcarried22AsayingBspeaking Ccrying Dshouting23Aspend Bcost Coffe
15、r Dcharge24Ashy Bapologetic Cdisappointed Dsurprised25Astop Bhelp Cappear Ddrive26Aon Bout Cdown Dup27AwalkedBmovedCpointed Drushed28AimportantBheavyCstrong Ddifficult29Ahurriedly Bslowly Cunwillingly Dpainfully30Afresh Brecent Coriginal Dserious31Ashould Bmust Cmay Dwould32Alead Blift Cpull Dpush33
16、Ainvisible Bnoticeable Csignificant Dattractive34Abothered Bconsidered Capplied Dminded35Aword Bannouncement Cmessage Dsuggestion第三部分：阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AElectrical devices (仪器) could soon use power made by human energy. Scientists say they have dev
17、eloped an experimental device that produces electricity from the physical movement of a person walking. British scientist Max Donelan and other scientists in Canada and the United States developed the device. The device connects to a persons knee. As the person walks, the device captures energy each
18、 time the person slows down. To do this, the device helps with the slowing down movement of the leg. The movements of the walking person push parts of a small machine that produces electricity. Using the device, an adult walking quickly could produce thirteen watts of electricity in just a minute. D
19、onelan says walking at that speed could produce enough power to operate a laptop computer for six minutes. There are several possible uses for the device. Developers say it could help people who work in areas without electricity to operate small computers. The device could also be used in hospitals
20、to operate heart pacemakers (起搏器). It could even be used to assist in the movement of robotic arms and legs. The experimental version of the device weighs about one and a half kilograms, but it is too costly for most people to buy. But the researchers hope to make a lighter, less costly version. An
21、improved version should be ready in one year. The developers hope the device will one day help developing countries. Nearly twenty-five percent of people around the world live without electric power. A similar product was invented in 2005 by Larry Rome of the University of Pennsylvania. He created a
22、 bag carried on a persons back that also produces power from walking. The knee device does not produce as much electricity as the bag. But the bag requires the walker to carry a load of twenty to thirty kilograms. 36. The second paragraph mainly talks about _. A. who developed the device B. how the
23、device works C. several possible uses for the devices D. how much electricity the device can produce37. What is the disadvantage of the experimental version of the device? A. It is too heavy for the walker to bear. B. It is too complex for people to use. C. It will slow down ones walking speed. D. I
24、t is too dear for most people to afford.38. Compared with the device designed by Larry Rome, this new device _. A. produces power without adding more loads to the walker B. can produce more power in a much shorter time C. needs to be equipped with a battery D. can help the walker walk faster39. From
25、 the passage, we can learn that the electrical device can _. A. help housewives operate the micro-wave oven B. make it much easier for us to go online C. produce more electricity than that invented by Larry Rome D. be applied in medicine to operate heart pacemakers40. What would be the best title fo
26、r the passage? A. First device powered by walking will soon be on the market B. Advanced technology brings in a new way to operate heart pacemakers C. Device gives new meaning to the idea of power walkingD. Human energy will become a main source of electricityB A HOLIDAY jet pilot (飞行员) said that he
27、 would land and call the police after a woman refused to stop smoking. He warned Maureen Harkavy, “Put that cigarette out, or Ill land the plane and have you arrested.” Maureen, 47, was so shocked she wrote to the airlines chairman. But his reply was even ruder. “You seem to think you have a God-giv
28、en right to pollute your neighbours atmosphere,” wrote John Ferriday of Paramount Airways. (a)Said Maureen, “I only found out about it when I was checking in. Im a nervous flyer so I lit a cigarette during the flight. A stewardess (空姐) asked me to put it out, but I said I wanted to carry on as there
29、 was no rule against smoking on the plane.” She was just finishing her cigarette when the pilot arrived. (b) Ive never seen such an unpleasant letter. She said, “I dont think Ill ever fly again.” But there was a funny side. Maureen explained, “We were offered duty-free (免税) cigarette from the stewar
30、dess on the plane!” (c) Mr. Ferriday went on; “Believe me, you havent. Especially when you travel on my planes.” Maureen and her husband Michael were moved to Paramount flight just before they left Portugal. But they were not told of the company s (公司的) no smoking policy. (d) “He was loud and rude,”
31、 said Maureen. “He said if I lit another cigarette he would land the plane at Bordeaux and hand me to the French police.” Later, from her home in Mosely, Birmingham, Maureen wrote to the company and received the rude reply.41. What was Maureen Harkey warned to do by the pilot? A. The pilot said that
32、 she must throw her cigarette out of the plane, or he would get her off the plane. B. The pilot said that she couldnt lit another cigarette after her first one. C. The pilot said she must stop smoking immediately, otherwise he would bring down the jet and hand her to the police. D. The pilot said th
33、at he would get her arrested by the police if she kept on smoking.42. The second half of the story has been in wrong order. (Parts a-d) Choose the rearranged order which you think is right. A. a, c, b, d B. c, a, b, d C. d, a, b, c D. c, a, d, b43. Maureen Harkavy _ on the plane. A. accepted the war
34、ning B. agreed to the warning C. refused to do what she was told to D. was so shocked that she wrote to the airlines chairman44. From the story we can see that the writer probably takes the side of _ . A. the pilotB. the stewardess C. Maureen Harkavy D. the airlines chairman45. In the answer letter
35、to Maureen Harkavy, the airlines chairman _ . A. made an apology to her for his workers rudeness B. made sure that he would solve the problem C. said that she had the right to smoke on his plane because the right is given by God to everyone. D. actually completely agreed with what the pilot saidCThe
36、 Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of 2 September 1666 In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city , where most of the houses were wooden and close together Over one hundred people became homeless , but only a few lost their lives .The fire started on Sunday
37、 morning in the house of the Kings baker（面包师）in Pudding Lane The baker , with his wife and family , was able to get out through a window into the roof A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery（面包房）into a small hotel next door Then it spread quickly into Thames Street That was the beginning.By eigh
38、t o clock three hundred houses were on fire On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames Tuesday was the worst day The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Pauls and the Guildhall among them .Samuel Pepys , the famous writer , wrote about the fire , “People
39、 threw their things into the river Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment Birds fell out of the air because of the heat .”The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fireWith nothing left to burn, the fire beca
40、me weak and finally died out.After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect(建筑师), wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stoneIn fact, the streets are still narrow, but he did build more than fifty churches, among them the mew St PaulsThe fire caused great pain and loss, but after
41、it London was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past.46The fire began in _.Aa hotelBPudding LaneCthe palaceDThames Street47The underlined wordfamilyin the second paragraph means .AchildrenBwife and childrenCwife and husbandDhome48It seems that the writer of the text was most
42、sorry for the fact that _ .Amany famous buildings were destroyed Bthe birds in the sky were killed by the fireCsome people lost their lives Dthe Kings bakery was burned down49Why did the writer cite(引用)Samuel Pepys?_ABecause Pepys was among those putting out the fire.BTo give the reader a clearer pi
43、cture of the fire.CTo show that poor people suffered most.DBecause Pepys also wrote about the fire.50How was the fire put out according to the text?AThe King and his soldiers came to help.BAll the wooden houses in the city were destroyed.CHouses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down
44、.DPeople managed to get enough water from the river.DDorothea Dix left home at an early ageof her own free willto live with her grandmother.At fourteen, Dorothea was teaching school at Worcester, Massachusetts. A short time after she had begun teaching, she set up a school for young girls in her gra
45、ndparents home. Stress was placed on moral character at Dorotheas school, which she conducted until she was thirty-three. She was forced to give up teaching at her grandparents home, however, when she became ill a few years of inactivity followed. In 1841 Dorothea began to teach again, accepting a S
46、unday school class in the East Cambridge, Massachusetts prison. Here she first came upon insane people (精神病人) locked up together with prisoners.In those days insane people were treated even worse than prisoners. There were only a few madhouses in the entire country. Therefore prisons, poor houses, a
47、nd houses of correction were used to keep the insane. Dorothea Dix made a careful investigation of the inhuman treatment of the insane. It was considered unfeminine (不适合) for a woman to devote herself to such work at this time. But this did not stop Dorothea Dix from providing proper medical care fo
48、r the insane. Gradually, because of her investigations, conditions were improved. More than thirty mental institutions were founded or rebuilt in the United States because of her hard work. Dorothea also spread her investigations to England and to other parts of Europe. During the Civil War, Dorothe
49、a served as superintendent (负责) of women hospital nurses in the Union army. When the war was over, she returned to her work of improving conditions for insane people.51. Which of the following is right?A. The passage mainly tells us about social problems of the nineteenth century B. The passage main
50、ly tells us how Dorothea Dix got her education C. The passage mainly tells us how Dorothea Dix devoted herself to education D. The passage mainly tells us how Dorothea Dix devoted herself to the work of improving conditions for insane people 52. How did Dorothea Dix first realize the mistreatment of
51、 insane people?A. Her grandmother treated the mistreatment of insane people. B. She taught Sunday school in a prison.C. She worked in an insane hospital as a young woman. D. She was asked to investigate the problem. 53. What interrupted Dorothea Dixs work with the insane ?A. the Civil War B. an illn
52、ess C. her trip to England D. her grandmothers death 54. How are the events of Dorothea Dixs life presented in the passage?A. In time order. B. In space order. C. In alphabetical (字母的) order. D. From greatest to least important. 55. What can we inferred from the passage? A. Dorothea Dix is a doctor
53、B. Dorothea Dix is a writer C. Dorothea Dix is a solider D. Dorothea Dix is a teacher.四单词拼写（根据下列句子的单词首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式）1. We should pay more attention to the q_ as well as the quantity.2. He is always willing to help anyone who is in t_.3. Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose h_.
54、4. People in Iraq are dreaming of living a p_ life, that is, they hope to end the war.5. I studied law myself and became a l_ after graduation.6. Nelson Mandela offered g_ to poor black people on their legal problems.7. In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really e_ to
55、 men.8. If you feel cold while sleeping, you can add a b_ on your quilt().9. As a well-e_ person, its hard for us to imagine that she treated the boy with such cruelty.10. D_ to her family, she gave up the chance to work abroad.第一节：单项填空第二节 完形填空 1620 BADCC 2125 ADBBA 2630 CCBAA 3135 CDBAC第三部分：阅读理解36-40 BDADC 41-45 CDCCD 46-50 BAABC 51-55 DBAAD 四单词拼写1. quality 2. trouble 3. heart 4. peaceful 5. lawyer 6. guidance 7. equal 8. blanket 9. educated 10. Devoted
