1、2015高考英语单项选择（1）及答案（武汉市）单项填空（1）1(2014河南省普通高中适应性测试一)Could you tell me how to get to the town hall，please?_.Maybe you could ask the policeman over there.AA piece of cakeBThat dependsCI dont care DI dont know for sure2(2014辽宁大连高三双基测试)Jogging every morning is_good habit.Stick to it，and youll make_great p
2、rogress.Aa；/Ba；a Cthe；a D/；/3(2013济南3月模拟)You should study the details of the policy_before you sign it.Ain returnBin advanceCat easeDon purpose4(2014温州第一次适应性测试)The footballer didnt succeed in scoring，though_several chances by his teammates.Awas givenBbeing givenCgivingDgiven5(2013潍坊高考模拟)Air pollutio
3、n is getting more and more serious，so we must take action_it is too late.AbeforeBafter Cuntil Dwhen6(2013四川宜宾五校第二次调查考试)Teachers Day is a time to be_to all teachers who deserve special recognition.AavailableBgrateful Cgenerous Dridiculous7(2014日照模拟)For years the government of that country_their respo
4、nsibility when it comes to the mentally ill.AignoredBis ignoringChas ignoredDignores8(2013四川省泸州市4月模拟)This is neither the time nor the place to play.Lets_and attend to the business in hand.Acome upBturn offCsettle downDcut in9(2014东北三校模拟)_about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out w
5、hy he was so often absent from class.AConcerningBConcernCConcernedDTo concern10You cant imagine what difficulty we had_home in the snowstorm.AwalkedBwalkCto walkDwalking11What do you think of the meal?Although some dishes_with me，its really a nice meal.AdisagreeBagreeCofferDtake12(2013杭州学军中学高三质检)I s
6、aid hello to you in the street yesterday，but you_me completely.Im sorry.Maybe I didnt notice you.AcheatedBhidCignoredDrecognized13(2013南京金陵中学模拟)I failed again，but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure_the mother of success.AwasBisCbeDbeen14(2013兰州一中考前冲刺)It is the third time so far that s
7、uch a festival_in my hometown.Ais heldBhas been heldCwill be heldDhad been held15(2013沈阳二中模拟)She devoted herself_to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.AstronglyBfreelyCentirelyDextremely1解析：考查交际用语。根据答语中的“Maybe you could ask the policeman over there.”可知，答话者也不确切知道怎么去市政厅，因此选D
8、项。A piece of cake.小菜一碟；That depends.那得看情况；I dont care.我不在乎；I dont know for sure.我并不确切知道。答案：D2解析：考查冠词。句意为：每天早上慢跑是个好习惯。坚持下去，你就会取得很大进步。“_good habit”泛指“一个好习惯”，第一空应用不定冠词a；progress为不可数名词，make progress为固定词组，表示“取得进步”，第二空不填。答案：A3解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为：在你签字之前你应该预先研究这项政策的细节。in advance预先，提前；in return作为回报；at ease不拘束，放松
9、；on purpose故意。根据句意可知B项正确。答案：B4解析：考查非谓语动词和省略。该句though后面是省略，相当于though he was given several chances by his teammates。逻辑主语the footballer与动词give构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词given，所以这里选D项。答案：D5解析：考查状语从句。句意为：空气污染越来越严重，所以我们必须趁现在还来得及的时候采取行动。根据句意可知，应用before，表示“在以前”。答案：A6解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：教师节是向所有老师表示感谢的时候，他们理应受到这样的特殊认可。grate
10、ful意为“感激的，表示感谢的”，符合句意。 available可获得的；generous大方的，慷慨的；ridiculous荒唐的。答案：B7解析：考查时态。句意为：多年来，该国政府忽视了他们对精神病患者的责任。句中有“for时间段”，要用现在完成时。答案：C8解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这不是玩的时间和场合，咱们坐下来专心完成手头的工作吧。come up被提到，被考虑；turn off关上，关闭；settle down开始专心于(工作、活动等)，着手认真做某事；cut in插嘴。答案：C9解析：考查非谓语动词。be concerned about的意思是“担心”。从句的主语和主句的主语
11、一致，所以从句省略了主语和系动词be。句意为：因为担心这个学生，老师打电话给他的家长想查明他经常逃课的原因。答案：C10解析：考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。答案：D11解析：句意为“你觉得这饭菜怎么样？”“尽管有些菜不合我的口味，但这确实是一顿美味。”disagree在此意为“(口味)不适宜”，符合题意。答案：A12解析：考查动词辨析。句意为“昨天我在街上给你打招呼，可是你完全不理睬我。”“对不起，或许我没注意到你。”ignore理睬，忽视，符合句意。答案：C13解析：表示“真理、事实”的
12、直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变，仍用一般现在时。答案：B14解析：It is the first/second.time that.结构中的从句常用现在完成时，故选B项。答案：B15解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：她将全部精力用于研究工作，这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声誉。entirely完全地，符合句意。strongly强烈地；freely自由地；extremely极端地；极其；非常。单项填空（2）单项填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an of thanks for h
13、er taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.AattitudeBimpressionCappreciationDexpression2Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first .AintentionBeffortCattemptDsight3Dont blame them any more-this is because they are still y
14、oung and lack experience.AexactlyBsimplyCeventuallyDgenerally 4Li Hua, who was busy preparing a report, couldnt the loud noise, so he kept all the windows shut all day long.Aput up withBcome up withCcatch up withDkeep up with5The rainiest said, “We are ready for discussion with any legal parties, bu
15、t well never with enemies.”AcompromiseBquarrelCargueDconsult6The popularity of films such as Jurassic Park, in which a scientist clones several kinds of extinct dinosaurs, proves how the idea a mixture of fear and excitement into peoples hearts.AobtainedBstruckCresistedDindicated7We are rather about
16、 the sympathy he claims to have for the poor because he is mean with his money.AoptimisticBpositiveCsceptiealDcautious8The city is ancient and this very tower has many changes.AmetBseenCdiscoveredDreacted9Sadly the reading room where Karl Marx did a lot of reading had moved from its place into anoth
17、er building.AprimaryBtemporaryCtraditionalDoriginal10What did he say his stupid behavior?He admitted having made a serious mistake.Ain explanation of Bin favor of Cin case ofDin fear of【答案】110、DCBAA BCBDA单项填空（3）1(2014重庆一中第一次月考)Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now?_，if he is r
18、eady.ABy all meansBNo wayCMy pleasureDIn no case2(2014江西赣州适应性考试)We should try our best to leave our generation a world better than_we were given.AitBoneCthe oneDthose3I prefer a house in a mountain village to_in such a large city as Changsha.AthatBitCthisDone4(2014哈尔滨四校高三统一检测)In fact he lived a comf
19、ortable life，but he_about his fate all the time.Ais complaining Bhas complainedCwas complainingDhad complained5(2014福州市高中毕业班质量检查)John said he wasnt disappointed at the result of the basketball game，but the look on his face_him_.Aturned；downBtook；inCmade；outDgave；away6I sincerely suggest that you try
20、 your best to finish this project，unless you dont _the complaints from all directions.Acare about Bset aboutCbring about Dgo about7(2014湖南部分重点中学5月联考)She couldnt wait_home after such a long and tiring journey.AgoingBto goCgoDwent8(2014济南4月巩固性训练)_it is，the boy never seems to be able to finish it off.A
21、However interesting a bookBWhatever interesting a bookCHow interesting a bookDWhat an interesting book9(2014山西部分重点高中高三联考)Mrs Black had such a wonderful time_she visited her friends in Sydney last year.AwhenBthatCwhichDas10Its time you changed your attitude_women now，Tom；they hold up half the sky，you
22、 know.AtowardsBfromCwithDin11(2014石家庄市高三模拟)A smile_the mothers face when the son walked onto the platform to receive the prize.Alit up Bbrought upCput up Dtook up12(2014湖北重点中学联考)In order to protect the environment，people are greatly encouraged to travel by public_.Atransport BserviceCmeans Dtransfer
23、13(2011江苏卷)Wed better discuss everything_before we work out the plan.Ain detail Bin generalCon purpose Don time14I think hes determined that he wont give inyou may try your luck and see if you can persuade that old_fellow.Astubborn BuneducatedCfriendly Dresponsible15The situation put us at a serious
24、_，which made us very worried.AadvantageBdisadvantageCcondition Dsituation1解析：考查交际用语。by all means务必，一定；no way决不；my pleasure别客气；in no case决不。根据答语中的if he is ready可知，只有A项符合语境。答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。答案：A2解析：考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“we were given”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指
25、，之前应用定冠词。答案：C3解析：考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代a house符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物；that指代the单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指；this作代词时没有类似的用法。答案：D4解析：考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的all the time和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。答案：C5解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turn down拒绝；take in留宿，吸入，包含；ma
26、ke out应付，弄懂；give away泄漏，暴露。根据句意可知，应选D项。答案：D6解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。care about关心；在乎；set about开始；着手；bring about导致；引起；go about (doing) sth.着手(做)某事；继续(做)某事；忙于(做)某事。答案：A7解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：经过这么漫长又令人疲倦的旅行之后，她迫不及待地想回家。couldnt wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，为固定搭配，故选B项。答案：B8解析：考查状语从句。句意为：不管这是
27、一本多么有趣的书，这个男孩似乎总是看不完。分析句子结构可知，句中无连词，排除C、D两项。由固定结构“howeveradj.冠词名词”可知A项正确。答案：A9解析：句意为：布莱克夫人去年在悉尼看望她的朋友时过得很愉快。这里用when来引导时间状语从句。答案：A10解析：attitude常与介词to或towards连用，意思是“对的态度”。答案：A11解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当儿子走上台领奖时，妈妈脸上露出了喜色。light up喜形于色，喜气洋洋；bring up提出，呕吐；put up提高，张贴；take up占用，开始从事。答案：A12解析：句意为：为了保护环境，人们被鼓励乘公交车。transport交通，运输；public transport公共交通，固定搭配；service服务；means方法，方式；transfer转移，调动。答案：A13解析：句意为：在我们制订计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事情。in detail详细地；in general通常，大体上；on purpose故意地；on time准时，按时。答案：A14解析：考查形容词辨析。语境中说这个老人不会让步的，因此用stubborn表示“固执的；倔强的；顽固的”。答案：A15解析：put sb.at a disadvantage使某人处于不利地位。答案：B
